The Efficacy of Modafinil for Sustaining Alertness and Simulator Flight Performance in F-117 Pilots During 37 Hours of Continuous Wakefulness

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (946 download)

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Book Synopsis The Efficacy of Modafinil for Sustaining Alertness and Simulator Flight Performance in F-117 Pilots During 37 Hours of Continuous Wakefulness by :

Download or read book The Efficacy of Modafinil for Sustaining Alertness and Simulator Flight Performance in F-117 Pilots During 37 Hours of Continuous Wakefulness written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present study determined whether modafinil (100-mgs after 17, 22, and 27 hours without sleep) attenuated the effects of fatigue on fighter-pilot alertness and performance. A quasi-experimental, single-blind, counterbalanced design was used in which 5 pilots from a previous F-117 fatigue study (in which no fatigue remedy was employed) were retested with modafinil. Their data were combined with the data from 5 newly-recruited F-117 pilots who were evaluated under modafinil and then placebo. Modafinil improved vigilance and tracking performance in a divided-attention task, CNS activation, oculomotor performance, and aspects of subjective mood. Flight performance decrements were mitigated on six of eight maneuvers. Benefits were most noticeable after 24 to 32 hours of continuous wakefulness. Although modafinil did not sustain performance at pre-deprivation levels, its numerous positive effects make it a useful adjunct to the currently-approved fatigue countermeasure dextroamphetamine. However, modafinil should not be considered a replacement for this older compound. A follow-on in-flight study is recommended.

The Efficacy of Modafinil for Sustaining Alertness and Simulator Flight Performance in F-117 Pilots During 37 Hours of Continuous Wakefulness

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781423513711
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis The Efficacy of Modafinil for Sustaining Alertness and Simulator Flight Performance in F-117 Pilots During 37 Hours of Continuous Wakefulness by : John Caldwell

Download or read book The Efficacy of Modafinil for Sustaining Alertness and Simulator Flight Performance in F-117 Pilots During 37 Hours of Continuous Wakefulness written by John Caldwell and published by . This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present study determined whether modafinil (100-mgs after 17, 22, and 27 hours without sleep) attenuated the effects of fatigue on fighter-pilot alertness and performance. A quasi-experimental, single-blind, counterbalanced design was used in which 5 pilots from a previous F-117 fatigue study (in which no fatigue remedy was employed) were retested with modafinil. Their data were combined with the data from 5 newly-recruited F-117 pilots who were evaluated under modafinil and then placebo. Modafinil improved vigilance and tracking performance in a divided-attention task, CNS activation, oculomotor performance, and aspects of subjective mood. Flight performance decrements were mitigated on six of eight maneuvers. Benefits were most noticeable after 24 to 32 hours of continuous wakefulness. Although modafinil did not sustain performance at pre- deprivation levels, its numerous positive effects make it a useful adjunct to the currently-approved fatigue countermeasure dextroamphetamine. However, modafinil should not be considered a replacement for this older compound. A follow-on in-flight study is recommended.

Human Error in Aviation

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351563475
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Error in Aviation by : R.Key Dismukes

Download or read book Human Error in Aviation written by R.Key Dismukes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most aviation accidents are attributed to human error, pilot error especially. Human error also greatly effects productivity and profitability. In his overview of this collection of papers, the editor points out that these facts are often misinterpreted as evidence of deficiency on the part of operators involved in accidents. Human factors research reveals a more accurate and useful perspective: The errors made by skilled human operators - such as pilots, controllers, and mechanics - are not root causes but symptoms of the way industry operates. The papers selected for this volume have strongly influenced modern thinking about why skilled experts make errors and how to make aviation error resilient.

Sleep Deprivation and Cognition

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0444642501
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep Deprivation and Cognition by :

Download or read book Sleep Deprivation and Cognition written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-05-04 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sleep Deprivation and Cognition, Volume 247, the latest release in the Progress in Brain Research series, covers the effects of sleep deprivation, with this new release featuring sections on the Impact of sleep deprivation on long-term memory, Adolescent sleep restriction effects on cognition and mood, Self- regulation and social behavior during sleep deprivation, Experiential decision-making and the effects of sleep loss, Sleep deprivation and dynamic attentional control, a Pharmacogenetic approach to understanding sleep deprivation and cognition, Neuroimaging of functional connectivity in the sleep-deprived brain: what does it tell us?, and more.

Effects of Psychoactive Chemicals on Commercial Driver Health and Performance: Stimulants, Hypnotics, Nutritional, and Other Supplements

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309143225
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Psychoactive Chemicals on Commercial Driver Health and Performance: Stimulants, Hypnotics, Nutritional, and Other Supplements by : Gerald P Krueger

Download or read book Effects of Psychoactive Chemicals on Commercial Driver Health and Performance: Stimulants, Hypnotics, Nutritional, and Other Supplements written by Gerald P Krueger and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2011 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRB’s Commercial Truck and Bus Safety Synthesis Program (CTBSSP) Synthesis 19: Effects of Psychoactive Chemicals on Commercial Driver Health and Performance: Stimulants, Hypnotics, Nutritional, and Other Supplements identifies available information and research gaps relating to the use of chemical substances by commercial drivers and is intended to provide up-to-date information to inform decision makers about the near-, mid-, and long-range planning needs for research and educational outreach programs.

Taking Precautions Against Fatigue in Aviation

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Publisher : YÜCEL BEYAZIT
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Taking Precautions Against Fatigue in Aviation by : YÜCEL BEYAZIT

Download or read book Taking Precautions Against Fatigue in Aviation written by YÜCEL BEYAZIT and published by YÜCEL BEYAZIT. This book was released on 2021-03-18 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking Precautions Against Fatigue in Aviation Pilot fatigue is a significant problem in modern aviation operations, largely because of the unpredictable work hours, long duty periods, circadian disruptions, and insufficient sleep that are commonplace in both civilian and military flight operations. The full impact of fatigue is often underappreciated, but many of its deleterious effects have long been known. Compared to people who are well-rested, people who are sleep deprived think and move more slowly, make more mistakes and have memory difficulties. These negative effects may and do lead to aviation errors and accidents. In the 1930s, flight time limitations suggested lay-over durations, and aircrew sleep recommendations were developed in an attempt to mitigate aircrew fatigue. Unfortunately, there have been few changes to aircrew scheduling provisions and flight time limitations since the time they were first introduced, despite evidence that updates are needed. Although the scientific understanding of fatigue, sleep, shift work, and circadian physiology has advanced significantly over the past several decades, current regulations and industry practices have in large part failed to adequately incorporate the new knowledge.

Bad Moves

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191645532
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Bad Moves by : Barbara Sahakian

Download or read book Bad Moves written by Barbara Sahakian and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-04-25 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Making decisions is such a regular activity that it is mostly taken for granted. However, damage or abnormality in the areas of the brain involved in decision-making can severely affect personality and the ability to manage even simple tasks. Here, Barbara Sahakian and Jamie Nicole LaBuzetta discuss the process of normal decision making - our strategies for making decisions, biases that affect us, and influential factors - and then describe the abnormal patterns found in patients with conditions such as severe depression, Alzheimer's, and accidental brain damage. Using striking examples and case studies from their own research to show the impact of abnormal decision making, they introduce the concept of 'hot' and 'cold' decision making based on the level of emotions involved, showing that in various psychiatric conditions extreme emotions alter the pattern of decision making. Looking at the ways in which the brain can be manipulated to improve cognitive function in these patients, they consider the use of 'smart drugs' that alleviate these problems. The realization that smart drugs can improve cognitive abilities in healthy people has led to growing general use, with drugs easily available via the Internet. They raise ethical questions about the availability of these drugs for cognitive enhancement, in the hope of informing public debate about an increasingly important issue.

Sleep & Safety

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Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1608052710
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep & Safety by : Salim Surani

Download or read book Sleep & Safety written by Salim Surani and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2011 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates that upto 4 percent of all fatal crashes are caused by drowsy driving and as many as 100,000 patients deaths per year may be due to fatigue related medical errors by doctors and nurses i"

Sleep

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047168371X
Total Pages : 1136 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep by : Teofilo L. Lee-Chiong

Download or read book Sleep written by Teofilo L. Lee-Chiong and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-12-23 with total page 1136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique resource on sleep medicine Written by contemporary experts from around the world, Sleep: A Comprehensive Handbook covers the entire field of sleep medicine. Taking a novel approach, the text features both syndrome- and patient-oriented coverage, making it ideally suited for both clinical use and academic study. Sleep: A Comprehensive Handbook begins with a brief introduction to the basic science of sleep, from neurobiology to physiologic processes. This leads into sections offering comprehensive coverage of insomnia, sleep apnea, narcolepsy, parasomnias, movement disorders, and much more. Sleep and related disorders are also discussed, followed by chapters on considerations for special patient groups. Special materials for practitioners include a sample interview and questionnaire as well as a chapter on operating and managing a sleep center. The text concludes with discussions of sleep assessment methods such as polysomnography, actigraphy, and video EEG monitoring. With full coverage of over 100 key topics in sleep medicine, Sleep: A Comprehensive Handbook offers the most practical, thorough, yet handy resource available on adult and pediatric sleep medicine. Praise from the reviews: "...no other publication in the field can begin to compare with the breadth or depth of the 'Handbook'...I cannot imagine a functioning sleep disorders clinic without at least one copy on standby as a ready reference." PscyCRITIQUES "Sleep: A Comprehensive Handbook is a first-rate textbook with concise, up-to-date information covering a wide range of subjects pertinent to the practice of sleep medicine." DOODY'S HEALTH SERVICES

Monitoring Metabolic Status

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030916611X
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Monitoring Metabolic Status by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Monitoring Metabolic Status written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-07-29 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. military's concerns about the individual combat service member's ability to avoid performance degradation, in conjunction with the need to maintain both mental and physical capabilities in highly stressful situations, have led to and interest in developing methods by which commanders can monitor the status of the combat service members in the field. This report examines appropriate biological markers, monitoring technologies currently available and in need of development, and appropriate algorithms to interpret the data obtained in order to provide information for command decisions relative to the physiological "readiness" of each combat service member. More specifically, this report also provides responses to questions posed by the military relative to monitoring the metabolic regulation during prolonged, exhaustive efforts, where nutrition/hydration and repair mechanisms may be mismatched to intakes and rest, or where specific metabolic derangements are present.

Sleep Deprivation, Stimulant Medications, and Cognition

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107004098
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep Deprivation, Stimulant Medications, and Cognition by : Nancy J. Wesensten

Download or read book Sleep Deprivation, Stimulant Medications, and Cognition written by Nancy J. Wesensten and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-23 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a critical review of stimulant medication literature regarding stimulant efficacy for restoring/maintaining cognition during sleep loss.

The 71F Advantage

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Publisher : NDU Press
ISBN 13 : 1907521658
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis The 71F Advantage by : National Defense University Press

Download or read book The 71F Advantage written by National Defense University Press and published by NDU Press. This book was released on 2010-09 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes a foreword by Major General David A. Rubenstein. From the editor: "71F, or "71 Foxtrot," is the AOC (area of concentration) code assigned by the U.S. Army to the specialty of Research Psychology. Qualifying as an Army research psychologist requires, first of all, a Ph.D. from a research (not clinical) intensive graduate psychology program. Due to their advanced education, research psychologists receive a direct commission as Army officers in the Medical Service Corps at the rank of captain. In terms of numbers, the 71F AOC is a small one, with only 25 to 30 officers serving in any given year. However, the 71F impact is much bigger than this small cadre suggests. Army research psychologists apply their extensive training and expertise in the science of psychology and social behavior toward understanding, preserving, and enhancing the health, well being, morale, and performance of Soldiers and military families. As is clear throughout the pages of this book, they do this in many ways and in many areas, but always with a scientific approach. This is the 71F advantage: applying the science of psychology to understand the human dimension, and developing programs, policies, and products to benefit the person in military operations. This book grew out of the April 2008 biennial conference of U.S. Army Research Psychologists, held in Bethesda, Maryland. This meeting was to be my last as Consultant to the Surgeon General for Research Psychology, and I thought it would be a good idea to publish proceedings, which had not been done before. As Consultant, I'd often wished for such a document to help explain to people what it is that Army Research Psychologists "do for a living." In addition to our core group of 71Fs, at the Bethesda 2008 meeting we had several brand-new members, and a number of distinguished retirees, the "grey-beards" of the 71F clan. Together with longtime 71F colleagues Ross Pastel and Mark Vaitkus, I also saw an unusual opportunity to capture some of the history of the Army Research Psychology specialty while providing a representative sample of current 71F research and activities. It seemed to us especially important to do this at a time when the operational demands on the Army and the total force were reaching unprecedented levels, with no sign of easing, and with the Army in turn relying more heavily on research psychology to inform its programs for protecting the health, well being, and performance of Soldiers and their families."

Principles and Practice of Geriatric Sleep Medicine

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521896703
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Practice of Geriatric Sleep Medicine by : S. R. Pandi-Perumal

Download or read book Principles and Practice of Geriatric Sleep Medicine written by S. R. Pandi-Perumal and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-11-26 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a concise and comprehensive review of geriatric sleep medicine from a multidisciplinary viewpoint.

Patient Safety and Quality

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Author :
Publisher : Department of Health and Human Services
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Patient Safety and Quality by : Ronda Hughes

Download or read book Patient Safety and Quality written by Ronda Hughes and published by Department of Health and Human Services. This book was released on 2008 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Nurses play a vital role in improving the safety and quality of patient car -- not only in the hospital or ambulatory treatment facility, but also of community-based care and the care performed by family members. Nurses need know what proven techniques and interventions they can use to enhance patient outcomes. To address this need, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), with additional funding from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, has prepared this comprehensive, 1,400-page, handbook for nurses on patient safety and quality -- Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. (AHRQ Publication No. 08-0043)." - online AHRQ blurb, http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nurseshdbk/

Monitoring Metabolic Status

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309091594
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Monitoring Metabolic Status by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Monitoring Metabolic Status written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-08-29 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. military's concerns about the individual combat service member's ability to avoid performance degradation, in conjunction with the need to maintain both mental and physical capabilities in highly stressful situations, have led to and interest in developing methods by which commanders can monitor the status of the combat service members in the field. This report examines appropriate biological markers, monitoring technologies currently available and in need of development, and appropriate algorithms to interpret the data obtained in order to provide information for command decisions relative to the physiological "readiness" of each combat service member. More specifically, this report also provides responses to questions posed by the military relative to monitoring the metabolic regulation during prolonged, exhaustive efforts, where nutrition/hydration and repair mechanisms may be mismatched to intakes and rest, or where specific metabolic derangements are present.

New Technologies and the Law in War and Peace

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108497535
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis New Technologies and the Law in War and Peace by : William H. Boothby

Download or read book New Technologies and the Law in War and Peace written by William H. Boothby and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains how existing and proposed law seek to tackle challenges posed by new and emerging technologies in war and peace.

Caffeine for the Sustainment of Mental Task Performance

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309082587
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Caffeine for the Sustainment of Mental Task Performance by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Caffeine for the Sustainment of Mental Task Performance written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-01-07 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report from the Committee on Military Nutrition Research reviews the history of caffeine usage, the metabolism of caffeine, and its physiological effects. The effects of caffeine on physical performance, cognitive function and alertness, and alleviation of sleep deprivation impairments are discussed in light of recent scientific literature. The impact of caffeine consumption on various aspects of health, including cardiovascular disease, reproduction, bone mineral density, and fluid homeostasis are reviewed. The behavioral effects of caffeine are also discussed, including the effect of caffeine on reaction to stress, withdrawal effects, and detrimental effects of high intakes. The amounts of caffeine found to enhance vigilance and reaction time consistently are reviewed and recommendations are made with respect to amounts of caffeine appropriate for maintaining alertness of military personnel during field operations. Recommendations are also provided on the need for appropriate labeling of caffeine-containing supplements, and education of military personnel on the use of these supplements. A brief review of some alternatives to caffeine is also provided.