The Effects Of Real Earnings Manipulation On The Future Operating Performance

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The Effects of Real Earnings Manipulation on the Future Operating Performance

Author : Bazeet Badru
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Real Earnings Manipulation on the Future Operating Performance by : Bazeet Badru

Download or read book The Effects of Real Earnings Manipulation on the Future Operating Performance written by Bazeet Badru and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study analyses the aspects of real earnings management proxy that involves sales manipulation employ by companies to improve current performance against the future performance. The main objective was centered on whether manipulation of earnings to show good performance in the current period has implication on future performance. In order to achieve the objective, secondary data for a total number of 117 company year observations over a period from 2009 to 2011 was used. The empirical analysis in this study provides evidence that the larger percentage of Nigerian companies engage in sales manipulation to mimic strong performance in the current period, which later has adverse consequences on their future performance. The implication is that real earnings management through sales manipulation has a negative effect on the future performance. Based on the results, it can be concluded that real earnings management has a negative influence on the future performance of companies. The study infers that this explains why most of the Nigeria companies could not survive in the long term because the manager's deceive investors by managing earnings to falsify performance.

Real Earnings Management and Long-Term Operating Performance

Author : Patrick Vorst
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Earnings Management and Long-Term Operating Performance by : Patrick Vorst

Download or read book Real Earnings Management and Long-Term Operating Performance written by Patrick Vorst and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I examine whether a reversal of an abnormal cut in discretionary investments is associated with the degree to which the cut is reflective of real earnings management (REM) and whether and how it predicts future operating performance. I define a reversal as occurring when a firm cuts discretionary investments to a below-expected level in one period and reverts back to at least the expected level of investment during the next period. Unlike accrual earnings management, REM involves deliberately altering the operations of the firm to influence reported accounting numbers. To the extent that such interventions diverge from optimality, they can expose the firm to real economic costs. I find that a reversal of an abnormal cut in discretionary investments in the year after the cut has taken place is indicative of REM. I further find that, on average, reversing cuts are associated with lower future operating performance, but that such results vary significantly depending on the various incentives to engage in REM, as well as other factors that affect its associated costs and benefits. These findings are of interest to investors, regulators and academics with respect to the identification and consequences of REM.

What are the Consequences of Real Earnings Management?

Author : Katherine Ann Gunny
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis What are the Consequences of Real Earnings Management? by : Katherine Ann Gunny

Download or read book What are the Consequences of Real Earnings Management? written by Katherine Ann Gunny and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evidence on the Tradeoff Between Real Manipulation and Accrual Manipulation: to 25; Pages:26 to 50; Pages:51 to 75; Pages:76 to 100; Pages:101 to 120

Download Evidence on the Tradeoff Between Real Manipulation and Accrual Manipulation: to 25; Pages:26 to 50; Pages:51 to 75; Pages:76 to 100; Pages:101 to 120 PDF Online Free

Author : Amy Yunzhi Zang
Publisher : ProQuest
ISBN 13 : 9780549163251
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (632 download)

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Book Synopsis Evidence on the Tradeoff Between Real Manipulation and Accrual Manipulation: to 25; Pages:26 to 50; Pages:51 to 75; Pages:76 to 100; Pages:101 to 120 by : Amy Yunzhi Zang

Download or read book Evidence on the Tradeoff Between Real Manipulation and Accrual Manipulation: to 25; Pages:26 to 50; Pages:51 to 75; Pages:76 to 100; Pages:101 to 120 written by Amy Yunzhi Zang and published by ProQuest. This book was released on 2000 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Simple Approach to Better Distinguish Real Earnings Manipulation from Strategy Changes

Author : Theodore E. Christensen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis A Simple Approach to Better Distinguish Real Earnings Manipulation from Strategy Changes by : Theodore E. Christensen

Download or read book A Simple Approach to Better Distinguish Real Earnings Manipulation from Strategy Changes written by Theodore E. Christensen and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers typically infer real earnings management when a firm's operating and investing activities differ from industry norms. One significant problem with classifying deviations from industry averages as “earnings management” is that companies can change their operating and investing decisions for strategic reasons, and it is difficult to distinguish strategy adjustments from earnings management. We focus on opportunistic real earnings management, which we label “manipulation.” We use Principal Components Analysis (PCA) to develop real earnings manipulation (REM) measures that reflect the concurrent use of multiple activities. This approach is promising because, although there are many possible sources of abnormal activity levels aside from manipulation, there are fewer sources that can explain the combined, income-increasing use of these real activities. This simple approach results in REM metrics that (1) associate negatively with future operating performance, (2) reduce earnings persistence, (3) yield high-power tests, and (4) appear to capture “manipulation” reasonably well across most firm life-cycle stages. Importantly, this approach performs better than the standard real earnings management metrics across all dimensions. Also, because this innovation does not require a long time-series of data or rely on future period realizations for classification, it can be useful in more research settings than other recent innovations proposed in prior research.

The Relation between Earnings Management Using Real Activities Manipulation and Future Performance

Author : Katherine Gunny
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relation between Earnings Management Using Real Activities Manipulation and Future Performance by : Katherine Gunny

Download or read book The Relation between Earnings Management Using Real Activities Manipulation and Future Performance written by Katherine Gunny and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the consequences of real activities manipulation. Using financial statement data, I identify firms that appear to engage in any of the following real activities manipulation (RM): reducing Ramp;D to increase income, reducing SGamp;A to increase income, timing of income recognition from the disposal of long-lived assets and investments, and cutting prices to boost sales in the current period and/or overproducing to decrease COGS expense. I then examine whether RM is associated with firms just meeting two earnings benchmarks (zero and last year's earnings). The results indicate that real activities manipulation of Ramp;D, SGamp;A, and production are positively associated with firms just meeting these earnings benchmarks. Next, I examine the extent to which real activities manipulation affects subsequent performance. A negative association between just meeting earnings benchmarks by using RM and subsequent performance supports prior research suggesting managers opportunistically use earnings management to the detriment of shareholders (i.e., managerial opportunism). A positive association is consistent with managers using operational discretion to attain benefits that allow better future performance or to signal future firm value. I find that firm-years reflecting RM to just meet earnings benchmarks have higher subsequent firm performance (compared to firm-years that do not engage in RM and miss or just meet the earnings benchmarks). In this setting, using RM to influence the output of the accounting system is not opportunistic, but consistent with managers attaining benefits that allow better future performance or signaling.

Consequences of Real Earnings Management on Subsequent Operating Performance

Author : Gary K. Taylor
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Consequences of Real Earnings Management on Subsequent Operating Performance by : Gary K. Taylor

Download or read book Consequences of Real Earnings Management on Subsequent Operating Performance written by Gary K. Taylor and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using three criteria, we identify firms that may have engaged in real earnings management. We then investigate whether real earnings management activities lead to a significant decline in these firms' subsequent operating performances. Our test results demonstrate that firms identified as conducting real earnings management activities do not experience a significant decline in subsequent operating performance. The finding enhances our understanding of the process through which management evaluates the costs and benefits of real earnings management and helps address concerns about costs of the increase in real earnings management activities that arose due to the heightened accounting regulation implemented by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Management Control Systems

Author : Kenneth A. Merchant
Publisher : Pearson Education
ISBN 13 : 9780273708018
Total Pages : 876 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Management Control Systems by : Kenneth A. Merchant

Download or read book Management Control Systems written by Kenneth A. Merchant and published by Pearson Education. This book was released on 2007 with total page 876 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With its unique range of case studies, real life examples and comprehensive coverage of the latest management control-related tools and techniques, Management Control Systems is the ideal guide to this complex and multidimensional subject for upper level undergraduates, postgraduates and practising professionals.

Earnings Management

Author : Joshua Ronen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387257713
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Earnings Management by : Joshua Ronen

Download or read book Earnings Management written by Joshua Ronen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-06 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a study of earnings management, aimed at scholars and professionals in accounting, finance, economics, and law. The authors address research questions including: Why are earnings so important that firms feel compelled to manipulate them? What set of circumstances will induce earnings management? How will the interaction among management, boards of directors, investors, employees, suppliers, customers and regulators affect earnings management? How to design empirical research addressing earnings management? What are the limitations and strengths of current empirical models?

Earnings Management. The Influence of Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management on Earnings Quality

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3964875953
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Earnings Management. The Influence of Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management on Earnings Quality by :

Download or read book Earnings Management. The Influence of Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management on Earnings Quality written by and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2024-01-31 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, University of Duisburg-Essen, course: Master Thesis, language: English, abstract: This paper delves into various theories and approaches, aiming to define and differentiate earnings management from related concepts such as fraud, expectation management, and impression management. It explores the goals and incentives driving earnings management, including maximizing or minimizing earnings, beating targets, and smoothing. At the onset of the new millennium, corporate scandals rocked the business world, eroding trust in management, boards of directors, and the accounting profession. In response, regulations and policies aimed at enhancing corporate governance and financial reporting were swiftly implemented. The credibility, clarity, and consistency of financial reporting practices play a pivotal role in enabling investors to make informed decisions. Accurate and fair financial performance representations, as opposed to inflated and misleading figures, are essential for market players, including shareholders and creditors. Investors rely on audited financial reports to guide their investment decisions, underscoring the critical importance of accuracy and reliability in publicly available financial disclosures. Auditors, by reducing the risk of material misstatement, ensure the integrity of the information disclosed in a company's financial statements. Management, with the goal of achieving promised targets and ensuring the company's existence, may engage in earnings management as a strategic contribution to corporate policy. Financial reporting serves as a means to distinguish well-performing companies from their counterparts, facilitating efficient resource allocation and empowering stakeholders to make effective decisions. The disclosed earnings results significantly impact a firm's overall business activities and management decisions, particularly in satisfying analysts' expectations, which can influence equity value. While accounting standards play a role, the quality of financial statements is more influenced by company-specific and institutional factors shaping managers' incentives. These factors lead to financial reporting practices being viewed as the outcome of a cost-benefit assessment.

Research in Accounting in Emerging Economies

Author : Shahzad Uddin
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857244515
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Research in Accounting in Emerging Economies by : Shahzad Uddin

Download or read book Research in Accounting in Emerging Economies written by Shahzad Uddin and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2010-12-02 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes research papers that examines various issues including the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSASs), management accounting change in the context of public sector reforms, corporate reporting disclosures, auditing, etcetera.

Earnings Management

Author : Kathleen Yates
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781634855112
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (551 download)

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Book Synopsis Earnings Management by : Kathleen Yates

Download or read book Earnings Management written by Kathleen Yates and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earnings management is an issue that directly affects the overall integrity and quality of financial reporting and to date, many studies have been conducted in an attempt to gain an understanding of whether firms are engaging in earnings management, why they do so, what are the motives that drive managers' discretionary behaviour, what are the economic consequences and whether investors can see through this behaviour? In this book, Chapter One reviews the developments and the trends in the contemporary earnings management research and discuss several possible avenues for future research. Chapter Two provides an overview of the most recent studies on earnings management in relation to the financial crisis and the institutional environment and firm characteristics. Chapter Three provides a description of the nowadays most commonly used methods for measuring earnings management in accounting and finance literature. Chapter Four examines earnings management and corporate social responsibility as an entrenchment strategy.

Earnings Management

Author : Paulina Sutrisno
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Earnings Management by : Paulina Sutrisno

Download or read book Earnings Management written by Paulina Sutrisno and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objective - The purpose of this research is to examine the consequences of accrual based earnings management and real earnings management on future operating performance. The firms studied engage in accrual-based earnings management with discretionary accrual measures using the modified Jones model and some of the following real earnings management activities: (1) Sales manipulation that accelerates the timing of sales through increased price discounts or cutting prices to boost sales in the current period; and/or (2) cutting of discretionary expenditures to increase income in the current period. Furthermore, the study examines the extent to which discretionary accrual and real earnings management affects subsequent operating performance (as measured by both return on assets and operating cash flows).Methodology/Technique - The sample manufacturing firms that engage in financial statement were listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2012 and 2014. The hypothesis testing method used in this research is multiple regression linear.Findings - The results suggest that accrual-based earnings management, with discretionary accrual measures, and real earnings management through sales manipulation and discretionary expenditures are positively associated with return on assets after one and two years. Meanwhile, accrual-based earnings management and real earnings management through sales manipulation enhances subsequent operating cash flows. However, real earnings management through discretionary expenditures does not influence operating cash flows.Novelty - This research contributes to the existing literature on the subsequent impact of accrual-based earnings management and real earnings management.

The Accrual Effect on Future Earnings

Author : Narasimhan Jegadeesh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Accrual Effect on Future Earnings by : Narasimhan Jegadeesh

Download or read book The Accrual Effect on Future Earnings written by Narasimhan Jegadeesh and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earnings manipulation has become a widespread practice for US corporations. However, most studies in the literature focus on whether certain incentives would facilitate managers to manipulate earnings and there has been little evidence documenting the consequences of earnings manipulation. This paper fills this gap by examining how current accruals affect future earnings (the accrual effect) and measuring the size of this effect. We find that the aggregate future earnings will decrease by $0.046 and $0.096, respectively, in the next one and three years for a $1 increase of current accruals. Over the very long-term (25 years), 20% of current accruals will reverse. This negative accrual effect is more significant for firms with high price-earnings ratios, high market-to-book ratios and high accruals where earnings management is more likely to occur. We show that incorporating the accrual effect is useful in improving the accuracy of earnings forecasts for these firms. Accordingly, the empirical results are consistent with the notion that earnings management causes the negative relationship between current accruals and future earnings. In addition, this paper shows that one recently developed accrual model has better performance than the popularly cited model in identifying manipulated earnings.

The Effect of Real Earnings Management on the Persistence and Informativeness of Earnings

Author : Valerie Li
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Real Earnings Management on the Persistence and Informativeness of Earnings by : Valerie Li

Download or read book The Effect of Real Earnings Management on the Persistence and Informativeness of Earnings written by Valerie Li and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigates the effect of real earnings management on two important aspects of earnings quality: earnings persistence and its informativeness about future cash flows. I focus on real earnings management through the abnormal reduction in discretionary expenditures and investigate how this type of real earnings management affects earnings quality. Examining a large sample over a period of four decades, I find that the extent of real earnings management is negatively related to earnings persistence, and this effect is achieved largely through the negative effect of real earnings management on cash flows rather than on accruals. The less persistent current earnings as a result of real earnings management exhibit a weakened ability to predict future cash flows, suggesting a decreased informativeness of current earnings about future cash flows. Moreover, I find that the negative effect of the abnormal reduction in discretionary expenses on earnings persistence and its association with future cash flows from operations is more pronounced in the post-SOX period. Overall, the results suggest that real earnings management through the abnormal reduction in discretionary expenses is associated with deteriorated earnings quality.

Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management (ICMSEM 2022)

Author : Jun Yang
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9464630388
Total Pages : 755 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (646 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management (ICMSEM 2022) by : Jun Yang

Download or read book Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management (ICMSEM 2022) written by Jun Yang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-02-10 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access book. Management science aims to study the dynamic study of human use of limited resources in management activities to achieve organizational goals: complex and innovative social behavior and its laws. And engineering management refers to the management of important and complex new products, equipment and devices in the process of development, manufacturing and production, and also includes the study and management of technological innovation, technological transformation, transformation, transformation, layout and strategy of industrial engineering technology development. The development or breakthrough of management theory is accompanied by the development and progress of science and technology, and the level of science and technology and the level of management theory in each historical period are mutually adaptive, and it can be said that the progress of science and technology plays an important role in promoting the development of management. At the same time, the rapid development and progress of science and technology give a strong injection to the development of engineering, and provide the possibility for engineering construction can use new technology, new equipment, new technology and new materials. Modern management is an important development direction of management science nowadays. And the use of modern management in engineering has an important role in saving social costs, ensuring project quality, and improving safety awareness and behavior ICMSEM 2022, in contrast to the previous two conferences, will focus its discussions on modern management, talking about the benefits that modernization brings to engineering and: Develop and advance management science through the study and application of certain issues To open up new perspectives in the sharing of speakers and inspire the audience to new ways of managing in engineering. To create a forum for sharing, research and exchange at the international level, so that the participants can be informed of the latest research directions, results and contents of management science, which will inspire them to new ideas for research and practice. Papers on management science and engineering management will be accepted and published in the form of conference proceedings for those who cannot attend the conference.

Abnormal Real Operations, Real Earnings Management, and Subsequent Crashes in Stock Prices

Author : Bill B. Francis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Abnormal Real Operations, Real Earnings Management, and Subsequent Crashes in Stock Prices by : Bill B. Francis

Download or read book Abnormal Real Operations, Real Earnings Management, and Subsequent Crashes in Stock Prices written by Bill B. Francis and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study the impact of firms' abnormal business operations on their future crash risk in stock prices. Computed based on real earnings management (REM) models, firms' deviation in real operations from industry norms (DRO) is shown to be positively associated with their future crash risk. This association is incremental to that between discretionary accruals (DA) and crash risk found by prior studies. Moreover, after Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002, DRO's predictive power for crash risk strengthens substantially, while DA's predictive power essentially dissipates. These results are consistent with the prior finding that managers shift from accrual earnings management (AEM) to REM after SOX. We further develop a suspect-firm approach to capture firms' use of DRO for REM purposes. This analysis shows that REM-firms experience a significant increase in crash risk in the following year. These findings suggest that the impact of DRO on crash risk is at least partially through REM.