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The Effects Of Air Pollution Regulations On The Us Refining Industry Task 3
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Book Synopsis The Effects of Air Pollution Regulations on the US Refining Industry. Task 3 by :
Download or read book The Effects of Air Pollution Regulations on the US Refining Industry. Task 3 written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerous air pollution regulations affecting petroleum refineries recently have been promulgated, have been proposed, or are under consideration at the federal, state, and local level. As shown in Figure ES-1, all of these environmental regulations are intended to take effect over the relatively short time period from 1989 through 1995. In the aggregate these regulatory activities have significant implications for the US refining industry and the Nation, including: Major investment requirements; changes in industry profitability; potential closure of some refineries; and potential changes in crude oil or product import dependence. At issue is whether the cumulative effect of these regulations could so adversely affect the US refining industry that US national security would be affected. In addition to the regulations outlined in Figure ES-1, President Bush recently presented a major new plan to improve the nation's air quality. The aspects of the President's plan that could strongly affect US refineries are summarized below.
Book Synopsis Impact of Environmental Regulations on Oil Refining by :
Download or read book Impact of Environmental Regulations on Oil Refining written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :360 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Impact of Environmental Regulations on Oil Refining by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works
Download or read book Impact of Environmental Regulations on Oil Refining written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :240 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (13 download)
Book Synopsis The Status of the U.S. Refining Industry by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality
Download or read book The Status of the U.S. Refining Industry written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Potential Impact of Proposed Hazardous Air Pollutant Legislation on the US Refining Industry. Final Report, Task 9 by :
Download or read book The Potential Impact of Proposed Hazardous Air Pollutant Legislation on the US Refining Industry. Final Report, Task 9 written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Administration has recently submitted a Clean Air Act Bill to Congress which would significantly modify the regulatory treatment of industrial hazardous air pollutants (air toxics). The adverse economic impacts of this legislation on the petroleum refining industry could be substantial. Depending on how EPA interprets the legislative language, the capital costs of compliance for the proposed bill could range from $1.3 to $15.0 billion. At the upper end of the range, costs of this order of magnitude would be over 2.5 times larger than the combined estimated cost of EPAs gasoline volatility (RVP) regulations and the proposed diesel sulfur content regulations. Potential compliance costs could be as much as $0.40 per barrel processed for large, complex refineries and as much as $0.50 per barrel for some small, simple refineries. For perspective, total refining costs, including a normal return on investment, are $4--5 per barrel. Because foreign refineries supplying the US will not be affected by the US air toxics regulations, US refineries may not be able to raise prices sufficiently to recover their compliance costs. For this reason, the air toxic legislation may put US refineries at an economic disadvantage relative to foreign competitors. Even under the best petroleum product market conditions, costs of $0.40 to $0.50 per barrel processed could reduce US Gulf refiner cash operating margins by as much as 29 percent. Under less favorable market conditions, such as the mid-80's when refiners were losing money, the hazardous air pollutant regulations could greatly increase US refiner operating losses and potentially lead to closure of some marginal refineries.
Book Synopsis The socio-economic effects of air environmental regulations on the U.S. petroleum refining industry by : Lee Alexandria Fuerst
Download or read book The socio-economic effects of air environmental regulations on the U.S. petroleum refining industry written by Lee Alexandria Fuerst and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this thesis is to exemplify the social and economic effects of environmental air regulations as related to petroleum refiners. The Clean Air Act, and subsequent amendments, have had a major impact in the petroleum refining industry. Likewise, the global climate change regulations have the potential for just as great an impact. The impacts have resulted in beneficial outcomes; reduced emissions, cleaner air, more efficient equipment, and even economic benefits through recovery systems. However, companies have spent billions in capital expenditures to adhere to the Clean Air Act and its' Amendments. The major conclusions of this paper are: Regulations should be thoroughly researched before implementation; Regulations should be based on sound science; Economic evaluations using all available financial assessment criteria resulting in a comprehensive analysis should be used; Government officials, industry organizations, and petroleum refiners should work together to determine a particular regulation's feasibility and consequential social and economic effects. As illustrated throughout this paper, regulations are needed but some have been, or are proposed to be, implemented before enough scientific research has taken place. The concept of scientific validation coupled with economics balancing has a prevalent undertone throughout the industry on any legislation. Air regulations are a social and economic issue. The social part consists of industry's role in improving the environment and refinery process, with public interests (and image) upfront. At the same time, these issues need to be economically worthwhile. This paper discusses the socioeconomic effects of environmental air regulations on the United States Petroleum Refining Industry.
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiannual, with semiannual and annual indexes. References to all scientific and technical literature coming from DOE, its laboratories, energy centers, and contractors. Includes all works deriving from DOE, other related government-sponsored information, and foreign nonnuclear information. Arranged under 39 categories, e.g., Biomedical sciences, basic studies; Biomedical sciences, applied studies; Health and safety; and Fusion energy. Entry gives bibliographical information and abstract. Corporate, author, subject, report number indexes.
Book Synopsis Atmospheric Emissions from Petroleum Refineries by : United States. Division of Air Pollution
Download or read book Atmospheric Emissions from Petroleum Refineries written by United States. Division of Air Pollution and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :360 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Impact of Environmental Regulations on Oil Refining by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works
Download or read book Impact of Environmental Regulations on Oil Refining written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis by :
Download or read book Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Risk Assessment in the Federal Government by : National Research Council
Download or read book Risk Assessment in the Federal Government written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1983-02-01 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The regulation of potentially hazardous substances has become a controversial issue. This volume evaluates past efforts to develop and use risk assessment guidelines, reviews the experience of regulatory agencies with different administrative arrangements for risk assessment, and evaluates various proposals to modify procedures. The book's conclusions and recommendations can be applied across the entire field of environmental health.
Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by :
Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 1977-07 with total page 1434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents by :
Download or read book Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1977-07 with total page 1424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Air Pollution Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 1010 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book U. S. Industrial Outlook, 1994 written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1994-02 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highlights U.S. industrial activities and features: economic assumptions; recent financial performance of U.S. manufacturing corporations; the U.S. export boom and economic growth; highlights of the 1993 U.S. outlook; the top 50 trade events in 1993; Dept. of Commerce competitive assessments; industry reviews; trade finance; educational training; and forecasts. Also lists industry analysts by name with a phone number.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :240 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis The Status of the U.S. Refining Industry by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality
Download or read book The Status of the U.S. Refining Industry written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Indexes by : United States. Environmental Protection Agency
Download or read book Indexes written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 1760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
