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The Effects Of Acute Aerobic Exercise On Cardiovascular Reactivity To Stress In Healthy Trained And Untrained Males
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Book Synopsis The Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise on Cardiovascular Reactivity to Stress in Healthy, Trained and Untrained Males by : Jennifer M. Young
Download or read book The Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise on Cardiovascular Reactivity to Stress in Healthy, Trained and Untrained Males written by Jennifer M. Young and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise on Cardiovascular Reactivity to Stress in Healthy, Untrained Males by : Susan M. Hemesath
Download or read book Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise on Cardiovascular Reactivity to Stress in Healthy, Untrained Males written by Susan M. Hemesath and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise on Cardiovascular Reactivity to Psychological Stress by : Colleen M. Canan
Download or read book The Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise on Cardiovascular Reactivity to Psychological Stress written by Colleen M. Canan and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise on Cardiovascular Reactivity in Response to Psychological Stress in Trained Cyclists by : Virginia Sue Palmer
Download or read book The Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise on Cardiovascular Reactivity in Response to Psychological Stress in Trained Cyclists written by Virginia Sue Palmer and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of Aerobic Exercise Training on Cardiovascular Reactivity to Psychological Stress in Adolescent Males by : Terry M. Ouimet
Download or read book Effects of Aerobic Exercise Training on Cardiovascular Reactivity to Psychological Stress in Adolescent Males written by Terry M. Ouimet and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Role of Physical Fitness on Cardiovascular Responses to Stress by : Arto J Hautala
Download or read book The Role of Physical Fitness on Cardiovascular Responses to Stress written by Arto J Hautala and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-03-12 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiovascular responses to physical and/ or mental stressors has been a topic of great interest for some time. For example, significant changes of cardiovascular control and reactivity have been highlighted as important mechanisms for the protective effect of exercise as a simple and effective, non medical therapy for many pathologies. However, despite the great number of studies performed to date (e.g. >54,000 entries in Pubmed for “cardiovascular stress”), important questions of the role stress has on cardiovascular function still remain. For instance, What factors account for the different cardiovascular responses between mental and physical stressors? How do these different components of the cardiovascular system interact during stress? Which cardiovascular responses to stress are the most important for identifying normal, depressed, and enhanced cardiovascular function? Can these stress-induced responses assist with patient diagnosis and prognosis? What impact does physical fitness have on the relationship between cardiovascular function and health? The current topic examined our current understanding of cardiovascular responses to stress and the significant role that physical fitness has on these responses for improved function and health. Manuscripts focusing on heart rate variability (HRV), heart rate recovery, and other novel cardiovascular assessments were especially encouraged.
Book Synopsis The Effect of Acute Aerobic Exercise on Psychophysiological Stress Reactivity by : Matthew D. Williamson
Download or read book The Effect of Acute Aerobic Exercise on Psychophysiological Stress Reactivity written by Matthew D. Williamson and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Acute Aerobic Exercise by : Mark T. O'Donnell
Download or read book Acute Aerobic Exercise written by Mark T. O'Donnell and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effect of Moderate Intensity Aerobic Exercise Training on Cardiovascular Reactivity in Sedentary Middle-aged Men by : Phyllis Kravet Stein
Download or read book The Effect of Moderate Intensity Aerobic Exercise Training on Cardiovascular Reactivity in Sedentary Middle-aged Men written by Phyllis Kravet Stein and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Acute Effect of Exercise on Cardiovascular Reactivity to Stress by : Julia L. Pankow
Download or read book The Acute Effect of Exercise on Cardiovascular Reactivity to Stress written by Julia L. Pankow and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Exercise Psychology by : Edmund O. Acevedo
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Exercise Psychology written by Edmund O. Acevedo and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-13 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Awareness of the importance of exercise and physical activity to optimal physical and mental health has never been greater. It is widely acknowledged that physical inactivity is a leading cause of death, yet statistics show less than 50% of Americans participate in regular physical activity. This information highlights the public health challenge of increasing participation in physical activity to enhance physical health and to buoy the psychological benefits associated with physical activity. The Oxford Handbook of Exercise and Psychology is an authoritative and comprehensive presentation of the breadth and depth of empirical contributions utilizing state-of-the-science theories and approaches in exercise psychology. Chapters are authored by leading investigators across the globe who have made significant scientific contributions addressing the behavioral aspects of physical activity. Sections of the book address the effects of physical activity on mental health; knowledge gathered utilizing psychobiological perspectives; behavioral factors that impact exercise motivation; scientific contributions addressing the physical activity benefits with special populations, including individuals with physical disabilities, older adults and cancer patients; and promising areas for additional investigation. Each chapter presents a summary of scientific advancements in the topic area as a foundation for future investigation. Fueled by a broad range of disciplines and interdisciplinary approaches, the field of exercise psychology is growing, and this comprehensive handbook will be the perfect resource for students, researchers, and physicians interested in exercise motivation and the mental health benefits of physical activity.
Book Synopsis Effects of Acute Exercise on Blood Pressure Levels, Cardiovascular Reactivity, and Mood by : Mindy Hightower King
Download or read book Effects of Acute Exercise on Blood Pressure Levels, Cardiovascular Reactivity, and Mood written by Mindy Hightower King and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Exercise for Mood and Anxiety by : Michael Otto Ph.D.
Download or read book Exercise for Mood and Anxiety written by Michael Otto Ph.D. and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exercise has long been touted anecdotally as an effective tool for mood improvement, but only recently has rigorous science caught up with these claims. There is now overwhelming evidence that regular exercise can help relieve low mood-from feelings of stress and anxiety to full depressive episodes. With Exercise for Mood and Anxiety, Michael Otto and Jasper Smits, well-known authorities on cognitive behavioral therapy, take their empirically-based mood regulation strategy from the clinic to the general public. Written for those with diagnosed mood disorders as well as those who simply need a new strategy for managing the low mood and stress that is an everyday part of life, this book provides readers with step-by-step guidance on how to start and maintain an exercise program geared towards improving mood, with a particular emphasis on understanding the relationship between mood and motivation. Readers learn to attend carefully to mood states prior to and following physical activity in order to leverage the full benefits of exercise, and that the trick to maintaining an exercise program is not in applying more effort, but in arranging one's environment so that less effort is needed. As a result readers not only acquire effective strategies for adopting a successful program, but are introduced to a broader philosophy for enhancing overall well-being. Providing patient vignettes, rich examples, and extensive step-by-step guidance on overcoming the obstacles that prevent adoption of regular exercise for mood, Exercise for Mood and Anxiety is a unique translation of scientific principles of clinical and social psychology into an action-based strategy for mood change.
Book Synopsis The Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Cardiovascular Reactivity and Baroreflex Response in Women with Parental History of Hypertension by : Janet Buckworth
Download or read book The Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Cardiovascular Reactivity and Baroreflex Response in Women with Parental History of Hypertension written by Janet Buckworth and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Physical activity and psychosocial stress by : Ulrike Rimmele
Download or read book Physical activity and psychosocial stress written by Ulrike Rimmele and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2007-07-23 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical activity has proven benefits for physical and psychological well-being and is associated with reduced responsiveness to physical stress. However, it is not clear to what extent physical activity also modulates responsiveness to psychosocial stress. A better understanding of the preventive role of physical activity in stress responsiveness may have direct clinical implications with major public health significance. The first study presented in this thesis examined whether different levels of physical activity modulate adrenal, autonomic, and subjective responses to an acute psychosocial stressor. Twenty-two trained men (elite sportsmen) and 22 healthy untrained men were exposed to the standardized psychosocial laboratory stressor, Trier Social Stress Test. Salivary free cortisol levels, heart rate, anxiety, mood, and calmness were repeatedly measured before and after stress exposure. In response to the stressor, cortisol levels and heart rate were significantly increased in all subjects. However, trained men exhibited significantly lower cortisol and heart rate responses to the stressor compared to untrained men. In addition, trained men showed significantly higher calmness and better mood, and marginally lower state anxiety. Elite sportsmen also exhibited significantly higher levels in self-efficacy. However, self-efficacy did not moderate stress reactivity. Taken together, trained men showed reduced reactivity to a psychosocial stressor, characterized by lower adrenocortical, autonomic, and psychological stress responses, independent of higher levels of self-efficacy. In the second empirical study presented in this thesis, we set out to determine possible moderating variables of the reduced physiological and psychological stress responses to a psychosocial stressor in elite sportsmen compared to untrained men. Elite sportsmen and untrained men differ not only in physical activity levels, but also in their psychological make-up and coping strategies, which may play a role for stress reactivity. Thus we investigated 100 male subjects with different physical activity levels (elite sportsmen, amateur sportsmen and untrained men). Specifically, we compared the combined influences of physical activity, psychological make-up (self-efficacy and competitiveness), and appraisal and coping strategies on psychosocial stress reactivity. Fitness levels were determined through lactate tests and by self reports of training regimes. As in the first study, psychosocial stress was induced with the highly standardized Trier Social Stress Test and psychological and physiological stress responses were assessed with measurements of changes in state anxiety, mood, calmness, heart rate, and free salivary cortisol levels. The three groups differed significantly in fitness levels, competitiveness levels, trait anxiety, and self-efficacy, as well as in appraisal and coping. Further analyses showed that stress reactivity varied with physical activity levels, in that elite sportsmen showed lower cortisol and cardiovascular reactivity, and state anxiety responses. Amateur sportsmen showed similar reactivity as elite sportsmen in cardiovascular and psychological parameters, but similar cortisol responses as untrained men. Competitiveness significantly influenced heart rate reactivity. Also, trait anxiety significantly influenced state anxiety responses. In addition, primary appraisal had a marginal effect on cortisol responses. These results may provide further evidence for a protective effect of physical activity against stress-related disorders and can be taken as a foundation for intervention studies in healthy and clinical populations.
Book Synopsis Acute Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Muscle Strength and Power in Trained Male Individuals: a Systematic Review with Meta-analysis by : Adrian Markov
Download or read book Acute Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Muscle Strength and Power in Trained Male Individuals: a Systematic Review with Meta-analysis written by Adrian Markov and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Background Concurrent training can be an effective and time-efficient method to improve both muscle strength and aerobic capacity. A major challenge with concurrent training is how to adequately combine and sequence strength exercise and aerobic exercise to avoid interference effects. This is particularly relevant for athletes. Objective We aimed to examine the acute effects of aerobic exercise on subsequent measures of muscle strength and power in trained male individuals. Design We performed a systematic review with meta-analysis. Data Sources Systematic literature searches in the electronic databases PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were conducted up to July 2021. Eligibility Criteria for Selecting Studies Studies were included that applied a within-group repeated-measures design and examined the acute effects of aerobic exercise (i.e., running, cycling exercise) on subsequent measures of lower limb muscle strength (e.g., maximal isometric force of the knee extensors) and/or proxies of lower limb muscle power (e.g., countermovement jump height) in trained individuals. Results Fifteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Aerobic exercise resulted in moderate declines in muscle strength (standardized mean difference [SMD] = 0.79; p = 0.003). Low-intensity aerobic exercise did not moderate effects on muscle strength (SMD = 0.65; p = 0.157) while moderate-to-high intensity aerobic exercise resulted in moderate declines in muscle strength (SMD = 0.65; p = 0.020). However, the difference between subgroups was not statistically significant (p = 0.979). Regarding aerobic exercise duration, large declines in muscle strength were found after > 30 min (SMD = 1.02; p = 0.049) while ≤ 30 min of aerobic exercise induced moderate declines in muscle strength (SMD = 0.59; p = 0.013). The subgroup difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.204). Cycling exercise resulted in significantly larger decrements in muscle strength (SMD = 0.79; p = 0.002) compared with running (SMD = 0.28; p = 0.035). The difference between subgroups was statistically significant (p 0.0001). For muscle power, aerobic exercise did not result in any statistically significant changes (SMD = 0.04; p = 0.846).brbrConclusions
Book Synopsis Exercise and Health Research by : Magnus D. Johansen
Download or read book Exercise and Health Research written by Magnus D. Johansen and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last 50 years significant numbers of men and women take little exercise in the course of their occupation. The computer keyboard, the rise of private transport, the world by television, household 'labour saving' devices mean that with the minimal of physical effort people work and play. The benefits of doing regular exercise include a reduced risk of: heart disease, stroke, bowel cancer, breast cancer, osteoporosis, and obesity. In addition, many people feel better in themselves during and after exercise. Regular exercise is also thought to help ease stress, anxiety, and mild depression. This new book presents recent significant research from around the world dealing with various aspects and impacts of exercise as related to health.
