USING SCAFFOLDING TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT OF THE FIFTH GRADE PUPILS OF SD NEGERI 1 SEMBAWA BANYUASIN III

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Publisher : Barometer Mediatama Publishing
ISBN 13 : 6239222070
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis USING SCAFFOLDING TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT OF THE FIFTH GRADE PUPILS OF SD NEGERI 1 SEMBAWA BANYUASIN III by : ISTIQOMAH P. RATU BANGSAWAN

Download or read book USING SCAFFOLDING TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT OF THE FIFTH GRADE PUPILS OF SD NEGERI 1 SEMBAWA BANYUASIN III written by ISTIQOMAH P. RATU BANGSAWAN and published by Barometer Mediatama Publishing. This book was released on 2020-04-16 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an experimental study which is aimed to see whether or not there was a significant difference in vocabulary achievement between the pupils who were taught by using scaffolding technique and those who were taught by using conventional technique. For this purpose, a non equivalent control group design was used. The population was the fifth grade pupils at SD Negeri 1 Sembawa Banyuasin III in the academic year of 2009/2010. The total number of population was 47 pupils. The sample involved in this study was all pupils in the population. The pupils were grouped into two: the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group consisted of 24 pupils participated in the 10-week intervention of scaffolding technique while the control group consisted of 23 pupils received typical classroom instruction without intervention of scaffolding technique. To collect the data, test and questionnaire were used. To assess pupil’s vocabulary knowledge, the writer proceeded the pre-test at the beginning of the research and followed the posttest at the end of the research. The vocabulary achievement was analyzed by examining vocabulary gains that participants made from the pre-test to the post-test. To find out whether there was a statistically significant difference on pupils’vocabulary learning achievement before and after the treatment, the t-analysis was used. The result of the study indicated that there was a significant difference between the pupils Who were taught by using scaffolding technique and those who were taught by using common technique. It was found that the t-obtained value was 4.515 at significant value of 0.05 for two tailed test and degree of freedom 45, t-table value was 1.6794. Since the value of t-obtained is higher than that of t￾table, the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted. Based on the result of the questionnaire, it was found that the total score of positive response was 225 of all 24 pupils. This means that 93. 75% pupils who participated in 10- week intervention of scaffolding technique had positive response to all of the statements in the questionnaire. In other words, the pupils agreed that the use of scaffolding technique in vocabulary learning had positive effects on their vocabulary learning.

Discourse and Context in Language Teaching

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521648378
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis Discourse and Context in Language Teaching by : Marianne Celce-Murcia

Download or read book Discourse and Context in Language Teaching written by Marianne Celce-Murcia and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recommends that language teachers incorporate discourse and pragmatics in their teaching if they wish to implement a communicative approach in their classrooms. The authors show how a discourse perspective can enhance the teaching of traditional areas of linguistic knowledge and language skills.

Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition by : Stephen D. Krashen

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Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 2007-07 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

First Language Use in Second and Foreign Language Learning

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Publisher : Multilingual Matters
ISBN 13 : 1847697682
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (476 download)

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Book Synopsis First Language Use in Second and Foreign Language Learning by : Miles Turnbull

Download or read book First Language Use in Second and Foreign Language Learning written by Miles Turnbull and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2009-08-24 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers fresh perspectives on a controversial issue in applied linguistics and language teaching by focusing on the use of the first language in communicative or immersion-type classrooms. It includes new work by both new and established scholars in educational scholarship, second language acquisition, and sociolinguistics, as well as in a variety of languages, countries, and educational contexts. Through its focus at the intersection of theory, practice, curriculum and policy, the book demands a reconceptualization of code-switching as something that both proficient and aspiring bilinguals do naturally, and as a practice that is inherently linked with bilingual code-switching.

Introducing Second Language Acquisition

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107010896
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Introducing Second Language Acquisition by : Muriel Saville-Troike

Download or read book Introducing Second Language Acquisition written by Muriel Saville-Troike and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-05 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A clear and practical introduction to second language acquisition, written for students encountering the topic for the first time.

Language and Language Behavior Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 798 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Children's Peer Talk

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107017645
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Children's Peer Talk by : Asta Cekaite

Download or read book Children's Peer Talk written by Asta Cekaite and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-03 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection offers an in-depth study of children's peer talk and its potential impact on children's learning.

Dissertation Abstracts International

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pragmatic Competence

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110218550
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Pragmatic Competence by : Naoko Taguchi

Download or read book Pragmatic Competence written by Naoko Taguchi and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2009-09-04 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the disciplines of applied linguistics and second language acquisition (SLA), the study of pragmatic competence has been driven by several fundamental questions: What does it mean to become pragmatically competent in a second language (L2)? How can we examine pragmatic competence to make inference of its development among L2 learners? In what ways do research findings inform teaching and assessment of pragmatic competence? This book explores these key issues in Japanese as a second/foreign language. The book has three sections. The first section offers a general overview and historical sketch of the study of Japanese pragmatics and its influence on Japanese pedagogy and curriculum. The overview chapter is followed by eight empirical findings, each dealing with phenomena that are significant in Japanese pragmatics. They target selected features of Japanese pragmatics and investigate the learners' use of them as an indicator of their pragmatic competence. The target pragmatic features are wide-ranging, among them honorifics, speech style, sentence final particles, speech acts of various types, and indirect expressions. Each study explicitly prompts the connection between pragmalinguistics (linguistic forms available to perform language functions) and sociopragmatics (norms that determine appropriate use of the forms) in Japanese. By documenting the understanding and use of them among learners of Japanese spanning multiple levels and time durations, this book offers insight about the nature and development of pragmatic competence, as well as implications for the learning and teaching of Japanese pragmatics. The last section presents a critical reflection on the eight empirical papers and prompts a discussion of the practice of Japanese pragmatics research.

Resources in Education

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1981-02 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Second Language Acquisition

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780805835281
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Second Language Acquisition by : Susan M. Gass

Download or read book Second Language Acquisition written by Susan M. Gass and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a thorough revision of the highly successful text first published in 1994. The authors retain the multidisciplinary approach that presents research from linguistics, sociology, psychology, and education, in a format designed for use in an introductory course for undergraduate or graduate students. The research is updated throughout and there are new sections and chapters in this second edition as well. New chapters cover child language acquisition (first and second), Universal Grammar, and instructed language learning; new sections address issues, such as what data analysis doesn't show, replication of research findings, interlanguage transfer (multilingual acquisition and transfer), the aspect hypothesis, general nativism, connectionist approaches, and implicit/explicit knowledge. Major updates include nonlanguage influences and the lexicon. The workbook, Second Language Learning Data Analysis, Second Edition, makes an ideal accompaniment to the text.

Second Language Instruction/acquisition Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Investigating English Pronunciation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137509430
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigating English Pronunciation by : Jose A. Mompean

Download or read book Investigating English Pronunciation written by Jose A. Mompean and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-08 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book updates the latest research in the field of 'English pronunciation', providing readers with a number of original contributions that represent trends in the field. Topics include sociophonetic or sound-symbolic aspects of pronunciation English pronunciation teaching and learning.

American Doctoral Dissertations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pragmatics and Discourse

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134525257
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis Pragmatics and Discourse by : Joan Cutting

Download or read book Pragmatics and Discourse written by Joan Cutting and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-07-08 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pragmatics and Discourse, 2nd edition: has been revised and reorganised to place more emphasis on pragmatics covers the core areas of the subject: context and co-text, Speech Act Theory, Conversation Analysis, Exchange Structure, Interactional Sociolinguistics, the Cooperative Principle, Politeness Theory and extends to more applied areas: Corpus Linguistics & Communities of Practice, and Intercultural Pragmatics, Interlanguage Pragmatics & language learning draws on a wealth of texts: from Bend it Like Beckham and The Motorcycle Diaries to political speeches, newspaper extracts and blogs. provides classic readings from the key names in the discipline, from Sperber and Wilson to Fairclough, Wodak and Gumperz is accompanied by a supporting website Key features of the new edition include: two new strands on Corpora & Communities and Culture & Language Learning; the merging of two strands on Context and Co-text; new material from speaker-based cognitive linguistics; updated references; and fresh examples and exercises. Written by an experienced teacher and author, this accessible textbook is an essential resource for all students of English language and linguistics.

Second Language Learning Theories

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1444163116
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (441 download)

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Book Synopsis Second Language Learning Theories by : Rosamond Mitchell

Download or read book Second Language Learning Theories written by Rosamond Mitchell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-08-21 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Second Language Learning Theories is a clear and concise overview of the field of second language acquisition (SLA) theories. Written by a team of leading academics working in different SLA specialisms, this book provides expert analysis of the main theories from multiple perspectives to offer a broad and balanced introduction to the topic. The book covers all the main theoretical perspectives currently active in the SLA field and sets them in a broader perspective per chapter, e.g. linguistic, cognitive or sociolinguistic. Each chapter examines how various theories view language, the learner, and the acquisition process. Summaries of key studies and examples of data relating to a variety of languages illustrate the different theoretical perspectives. Each chapter concludes with an evaluative summary of the theories discussed. This third edition has been thoroughly updated to reflect the very latest research in the field of SLA. Key features include: a fully re-worked chapter on cognitive models of language and language learning a new chapter on information processing, including the roles of different types of memory and knowledge in language learning the addition of a glossary of key linguistic terms to help the non-specialist a new timeline of second language learning theory development This third edition takes account of the significant developments that have taken place in the field in recent years. Highly active domains in which theoretical and methodological advances have been made are treated in more depth to ensure that this new edition of Second Language Learning Theories remains as fresh and relevant as ever.