The Effect of Wives' Hours of Employment on the Likelihood of Marital Dissolution

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (628 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Wives' Hours of Employment on the Likelihood of Marital Dissolution by : Deniz Yucel

Download or read book The Effect of Wives' Hours of Employment on the Likelihood of Marital Dissolution written by Deniz Yucel and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Recent studies have suggested that Americans work more hours today than ever before. Some scholars argue that long work hours have negative impacts on families. The increase in married women's labor force participation has been associated with an increase in the likelihood of marital dissolution. Do wives' higher hours of employment destabilize marriages? I draw on attachment, role strain, and ideological consistency arguments to develop specific hypotheses regarding this association, the conditions under which it may vary, and the processes through which it operates. Using wave 1 (1987-1988) and wave 2 (1992-1994) of the National Survey of Families and Households (NSFH), I test whether there is a direct relationship between wives' hours of employment and the likelihood of marital dissolution, and whether the effect is moderated by the presence and age of children, husbands' hours of employment, and marital duration. I also test whether the relationship between wives' hours of employment and the likelihood of marital dissolution is contingent upon couples' gender ideology, and whether couples' marital happiness and marital conflict mediate this relationship. Limiting my sample to married primary respondents at wave 1 whose spouses were present and completed a questionnaire, and whose marital status at wave 2 could be ascertained, I construct couple-level measures of gender ideology, marital happiness, and marital conflict that capture consistency or conflict between spouses' views. I find a significant positive association between wives' hours of employment and the likelihood of marital dissolution. This effect does not significantly differ by the presence and age of children, husbands' hours of employment, or marital duration. Contrary to my expectations, this association is also not moderated by couples' gender ideology. However, this study strongly supports the hypothesis that wives' hours of employment leads to an increase in the likelihood of marital dissolution through a reduction in marital happiness and increase in marital conflict.

Cultural Sociology of Divorce

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412999588
Total Pages : 1625 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultural Sociology of Divorce by : Robert E. Emery

Download or read book Cultural Sociology of Divorce written by Robert E. Emery and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2013-02-21 with total page 1625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the formal definition of divorce may be concise and straightforward (legal termination of a marital union, dissolving bonds of matrimony between parties), the effects are anything but, particularly when children are involved. The Americans for Divorce Reform estimates that "40 or possibly even 50 percent of marriages will end in divorce if current trends continue." Outside the U.S., divorce rates have markedly increased across developed countries. Divorce and its effects are a significant social factor in our culture and others. It might be said that a whole "divorce industry" has been constructed, with divorce lawyers and mediators, family counselors, support groups, etc. As King Henry VIII's divorces showed, divorce has not always been easy or accepted. In some countries, divorce is not permitted and even in Europe, countries such as Spain, Italy, Portugal, and the Republic of Ireland legalized divorce only in the latter quarter of the 20th century. This multi-disciplinary encyclopedia covers curricular subjects related to divorce as examined by disciplines ranging from marriage and the family to anthropology, social and legal history, developmental and clinical psychology, and religion, all through a lens of cultural sociology. Features: 550 signed entries, A-to-Z, fill 3 volumes (1,500 pages) in print and electronic formats, offering the most detailed reference work available on issues related to divorce, both in the U.S. and globally. Cross-References and Further Readings guide readers to additional resources. A Chronology provides students with context via a historical perspective of divorce. In the electronic version, the comprehensive Index combines with Cross-References and thematic Reader's Guide themes to provide convenient search-and-browse capabilities. For state and nation entries, uniform entry structure combined with an abundance of statistics facilitates comparison between and across states and nations. Appendices provide further annotated sources of data and statistics.

Does Working Long Hours Cause Marital Dissolution? Evidence from the Reduction in South Korea's Workweek Standard

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Does Working Long Hours Cause Marital Dissolution? Evidence from the Reduction in South Korea's Workweek Standard by : Erin Hye-Won Kim

Download or read book Does Working Long Hours Cause Marital Dissolution? Evidence from the Reduction in South Korea's Workweek Standard written by Erin Hye-Won Kim and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite its important policy implications, little is known about the possible impact on marital dissolution of a workweek standard, which sets the maximum working hours for full-time salaried workers and, hence, tends to restrict their overtime work. Moreover, evidence on the effect of work on the risk of divorce has come predominantly from noncausal studies on the work status of women in the West. The Korean government reduced its workweek standard from 44 to 40 hours, and we assess how this four-hour reduction for male and female workers has affected their marital dissolution. Between 2004 and 2011, the 40-hour standard was initially applied to larger establishments and then later to smaller ones. We create two binary variables to indicate whether a husband's and wife's workweek standards were reduced to 40 hours in a given year, and discrete-time event history analysis examines the association of these variables with the risk of divorce. The annual longitudinal data come from the 2000 to 2015 waves of the Korea Labor and Income Panel Study. The results show that the legislative change for husbands lowered the risk of divorce, while that for wives had no significant impact. We speculate that the effect on men may be attributable to the reduction in their actual workweeks, which may have increased their interaction time with their spouses and children. By intervening in men's overtime work, workweek standards may serve as an effective policy tool to stabilize marriage in the work-oriented, gender-unequal Asian countries.

Labor Market Experiences and Socioeconomic Effects on Marital Dissolution

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Labor Market Experiences and Socioeconomic Effects on Marital Dissolution by : Meei-Shenn Tzeng

Download or read book Labor Market Experiences and Socioeconomic Effects on Marital Dissolution written by Meei-Shenn Tzeng and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effect of Uncertainty and Risk on the Allocation of Time of Married Women

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Uncertainty and Risk on the Allocation of Time of Married Women by : Eileen Trzcinski

Download or read book Effect of Uncertainty and Risk on the Allocation of Time of Married Women written by Eileen Trzcinski and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: increases in the labor force participation of married women.

Marital Interaction

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483265986
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Marital Interaction by : John Mordechai Gottman

Download or read book Marital Interaction written by John Mordechai Gottman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marital Interaction: Experimental Investigations deals with experimental studies on marital interaction. Emphasis is on the importance of the role of description in the study of social interaction. Methods for the analysis of pattern and sequence, including cross-spectral time-series analysis, are also presented. Comprised of 15 chapters, this book begins with a historical review of several research traditions that have concerned themselves with families and marriages: the sociological tradition; the family therapy or systems tradition; the social learning tradition; and the developmental tradition. Research that points to the potential importance of the observation of consensual decision-making processes is also reviewed. A model of marital interaction called the Structural Model, which can be used to predict changes in marital satisfaction, is described. Subsequent chapters focus on the Couples Interaction Scoring System, an observational system for categorizing marital interaction; modern concepts of the assessment of reliability, particularly the stringent assessment that is necessary for sequential analysis; differences between well-functioning and poorly functioning marriages; couples' interactional styles in terms of communication skill deficits; and the concept of an individual's social competence. This monograph will be of interest to psychologists engaged in research on marriage, as well as sociologists and clinical researchers.

Handbook of Divorce and Relationship Dissolution

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317824210
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Divorce and Relationship Dissolution by : Mark A. Fine

Download or read book Handbook of Divorce and Relationship Dissolution written by Mark A. Fine and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook presents up-to-date scholarship on the causes and predictors, processes, and consequences of divorce and relationship dissolution. Featuring contributions from multiple disciplines, this Handbook reviews relationship termination, including variations depending on legal status, race/ethnicity, and sexual orientation. The Handbook focuses on the often-neglected processes involved as the relationship unfolds, such as infidelity, hurt, and remarriage. It also covers the legal and policy aspects, the demographics, and the historical aspects of divorce. Intended for researchers, practitioners, counselors, clinicians, and advanced students in psychology, sociology, family studies, communication, and nursing, the book serves as a text in courses on divorce, marriage and the family, and close relationships.

Divorce in Europe

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030258386
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Divorce in Europe by : Dimitri Mortelmans

Download or read book Divorce in Europe written by Dimitri Mortelmans and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-30 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book collects the major discussions in divorce research in Europe. It starts with an understanding of divorce trends. Why was divorce increasing so rapidly throughout the US and Europe and do we see signs of a turn? Do cohabitation breakups influence divorce trends or is there a renewed stability on the partner market? In terms of divorce risks, the book contains new insights on Eastern European countries. These post socialist countries have evolved dramatically since the fall of the Wall and at present they show the highest divorce figures in Europe. Also the influence of gender, and more specifically women’s education as a risk in divorce is examined cross nationally. The book also provides explanations for the negative gradient in female education effects on divorce. It devotes three separate parts to new insights in the post-divorce effects of the life course event by among others looking at consequences for adults and children but also taking the larger family network into account. As such the book is of interest to demographers, sociologists, psychologists, family therapists, NGOs, and politicians. “This wide-ranging volume details important trends in divorce in Europe that hold implications for understanding family dissolution causes and consequences throughout the world. Highly recommended for researchers and students everywhere.”

The Anthropologist

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Anthropologist by :

Download or read book The Anthropologist written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lone Parenthood

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521412438
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Lone Parenthood by : John Ermisch

Download or read book Lone Parenthood written by John Ermisch and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1991-09-05 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1991 book analyzes the flows into and out of lone parenthood, using demographic and employment histories from a British national survey carried out in 1980. It also studies the lone parents' movements into and out of paid employment, and the effect of welfare benefits on their employment.

Final Report of the Seattle-Denver Income Maintenance Experiment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Final Report of the Seattle-Denver Income Maintenance Experiment by :

Download or read book Final Report of the Seattle-Denver Income Maintenance Experiment written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Final Report of the Seattle-Denver Income Maintenance Experiment: Design and results

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Final Report of the Seattle-Denver Income Maintenance Experiment: Design and results by :

Download or read book Final Report of the Seattle-Denver Income Maintenance Experiment: Design and results written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Women's Employment, Marital Quality and Divorce

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Women's Employment, Marital Quality and Divorce by :

Download or read book Women's Employment, Marital Quality and Divorce written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Women's Changing Roles at Home and on the Job

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Women's Changing Roles at Home and on the Job by : United States. National Commission for Manpower Policy

Download or read book Women's Changing Roles at Home and on the Job written by United States. National Commission for Manpower Policy and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report contains proceedings of a 1978 conference on women's changing roles, based on data collected from a national longitudinal survey (begun in 1967 and still continuing) of 5,000 women aged 30-44. The keynote address was presented by Secretary of Labor Raymond Marshall, who noted the need for research to influence government policy. Papers delivered during the conference focused on four areas: (1) information available from the national longitudinal survey; (2) work and family roles--conflict and resolution, including sex-role attitudes and employment among women, women's employment, income, and family dissolution, and the economic consequences of marital dissolution; (3) how women fare in the labor market; and (4) how sociological research can be used by policymakers in government. A summary of conference proceedings and themes by Isabel V. Sawhill is included. Appendixes contain the conference agenda and a list of conference participants and attendees. (KC).

Women's Changing Roles at Home and on the Job

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Women's Changing Roles at Home and on the Job by :

Download or read book Women's Changing Roles at Home and on the Job written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Marriage and the Family

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461571510
Total Pages : 932 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Marriage and the Family by : Suzanne K. Steinmetz

Download or read book Handbook of Marriage and the Family written by Suzanne K. Steinmetz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The lucid, straightforward Preface of this Handbook by the two editors and the comprehenSIve perspec tives offered in the Introduction by one ofthem leave little for a Foreword to add. It is therefore limIted to two relevant but not intrinsically related points vis-a-vis research on marriage and the family in the interval since the fIrst Handbook (Christensen, 1964) appeared, namely: the impact on this research ofthe politicization of the New RIght! and of the Feminist Enlightenment beginning in the mid-sixties, about the time of the fIrst Handbook. In the late 1930s Willard Waller noted: "Fifty years or more ago about 1890, most people had the greatest respect for the institution called the family and wished to learn nothing whatever about it. . . . Everything that concerned the life of men and women and their children was shrouded from the light. Today much of that has been changed. Gone is the concealment of the way in which life begins, gone the irrational sanctity of the home. The aura of sentiment which once protected the family from discussion clings to it no more .... We wantto learn as much about it as we can and to understand it as thoroughly as possible, for there is a rising recognition in America that vast numbers of its families are sick-from internal frustrations and from external buffeting. We are engaged in the process of reconstructing our family institutions through criticism and discussion" (1938, pp. 3-4).

American Sociological Review

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 986 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis American Sociological Review by :

Download or read book American Sociological Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1936 with total page 986 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes sections "Book reviews" and "Periodical literature."