The Effect of Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation on Biceps Corticomotor Excitability in Non-impaired Individuals and Individuals with Tetraplegia

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation on Biceps Corticomotor Excitability in Non-impaired Individuals and Individuals with Tetraplegia by : Blaize Majdic

Download or read book The Effect of Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation on Biceps Corticomotor Excitability in Non-impaired Individuals and Individuals with Tetraplegia written by Blaize Majdic and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuromodulation of the primary motor cortex (M1) in pair with physical therapy may be a promising method for improving motor outcomes after spinal cord injury (SCI). Increased excitability of the corticospinal motor pathways (i.e. corticomotor excitability) has shown to be associated with improved motor learning and skill acquisition. Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) is a form of non-invasive brain stimulation which can increase corticomotor excitability, as measured by an increase in the amplitude of motor evoked potentials (MEPs). However, the ability for iTBS to increase the corticomotor excitability of proximal muscles such as the biceps, and muscles affected by spinal cord injury is currently unclear. Therefore, the purpose of the present studies was to determine the effect of iTBS on the corticomotor excitability of the biceps, as measured by MEP amplitudes, in non-impaired individuals and individuals with tetraplegia. Participants completed three sessions of the protocol, each including sham and active iTBS. Sessions were separated by a minimum of three days to prevent the potential for carry over effects. Results showed no change in nMEP amplitude after either sham or active iTBS in the non-impaired group. However, the SCI group showed an increase in nMEP amplitude after active iTBS relative to sham, suggesting an increase in corticomotor excitability. While further research is needed before combinatorial therapies can be achieved, this study suggests that iTBS may be a promising method for improving motor function in those with tetraplegia.

Effects of a Modified 30 Hz Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation (iTBS) Protocol on Corticospinal Excitability In Healthy Adults

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of a Modified 30 Hz Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation (iTBS) Protocol on Corticospinal Excitability In Healthy Adults by : Katarina Hosel

Download or read book Effects of a Modified 30 Hz Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation (iTBS) Protocol on Corticospinal Excitability In Healthy Adults written by Katarina Hosel and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theta-burst stimulation (TBS) is a form of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) developed to induce neuroplasticity. TBS usually consists of 50 Hz bursts at 5 Hz intervals. When applied intermittently, it can lead to facilitation of motor evoked potentials (MEPs), although these effects can be variable between individuals. Here, we aimed to determine whether a version of intermittent TBS (iTBS) consisting of 30 Hz bursts at 6 Hz intervals would produce less variable modulation. Nineteen healthy adults underwent single-pulse TMS to assess corticomotor excitability at baseline as reflected in MEP amplitude. 30 Hz iTBS was then administered and MEP amplitude was reassessed at 5-, 20- and 45-mins after the iTBS protocol. Compared to baseline, MEPs were significantly facilitated up to 45-min post-iTBS and most participants exhibited the expected facilitation. These observations suggest that 30 Hz/6 Hz iTBS may provide a sound alternative to induce consistent neuromodulatory effects over the commonly used 50 Hz/5 Hz protocol.

Neurological Aspects of Spinal Cord Injury

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319834863
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurological Aspects of Spinal Cord Injury by : Norbert Weidner

Download or read book Neurological Aspects of Spinal Cord Injury written by Norbert Weidner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This clinically focused book aims to cover for the first time all of the neurological aspects relevant to the diagnosis and treatment of spinal cord disease. Furthermore, innovative neurorestorative therapeutic strategies - aiming for repair of the damaged spinal cord and/or reorganization of the remaining nervous system - with significant potential for translation into clinical routine are presented. The book covers a comprehensive list of topics, including epidemiology, neuroanatomy, etiology of compressive and non-compressive spinal cord injury, imaging, neurophysiology, neurological sequelae, and complications with emphasis on dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system. Both clinically established and preclinical therapies are discussed in detail. The book is suited for trainees and practicing clinicians including neurologists, spine surgeons, rehabilitation specialists, neuroradiologists, and occupational/physical therapists; it will also be of value to neuroscientists involved in research into spinal cord disease.

Computational Neurostimulation

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444635475
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Neurostimulation by :

Download or read book Computational Neurostimulation written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-11-16 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Neurostimulation, the latest volume in the Progress in Brain Research series provides an introduction to a nascent field with contributions from leading researchers. In addition, it addresses a very timely and relevant issue which has long been known to require more treatment. Part of a well-established international series that examines major areas of basic and clinical research within neuroscience, as well as emerging subfields Provides an introduction to a nascent field with contributions from leading researchers

Advanced Technologies in Rehabilitation

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1607500183
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Technologies in Rehabilitation by : Andrea Gaggioli

Download or read book Advanced Technologies in Rehabilitation written by Andrea Gaggioli and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intends to examine the focus and aims that drive rehabilitation intervention and technology development. This book addresses the questions of what research is taking place to develop rehabilitation, applied technology and how we have been able to modify and measure responses in both healthy and clinical populations using these technologies.

Guesstimation

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400824443
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Guesstimation by : Lawrence Weinstein

Download or read book Guesstimation written by Lawrence Weinstein and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-02-09 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Guesstimation is a book that unlocks the power of approximation--it's popular mathematics rounded to the nearest power of ten! The ability to estimate is an important skill in daily life. More and more leading businesses today use estimation questions in interviews to test applicants' abilities to think on their feet. Guesstimation enables anyone with basic math and science skills to estimate virtually anything--quickly--using plausible assumptions and elementary arithmetic. Lawrence Weinstein and John Adam present an eclectic array of estimation problems that range from devilishly simple to quite sophisticated and from serious real-world concerns to downright silly ones. How long would it take a running faucet to fill the inverted dome of the Capitol? What is the total length of all the pickles consumed in the US in one year? What are the relative merits of internal-combustion and electric cars, of coal and nuclear energy? The problems are marvelously diverse, yet the skills to solve them are the same. The authors show how easy it is to derive useful ballpark estimates by breaking complex problems into simpler, more manageable ones--and how there can be many paths to the right answer. The book is written in a question-and-answer format with lots of hints along the way. It includes a handy appendix summarizing the few formulas and basic science concepts needed, and its small size and French-fold design make it conveniently portable. Illustrated with humorous pen-and-ink sketches, Guesstimation will delight popular-math enthusiasts and is ideal for the classroom.

Chronic Disorders of Consciousness

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Publisher : Nova Science Pub Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9781626189409
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Chronic Disorders of Consciousness by : Rocco Salvatore Calabro

Download or read book Chronic Disorders of Consciousness written by Rocco Salvatore Calabro and published by Nova Science Pub Incorporated. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chronic disorders of consciousness comprise a tragic group of conditions for which determining prognosis is a prerequisite for clinical decision-making. The Vegetative State (VS) and the Minimally Conscious State (MCS) are syndromes, encompassing a spectrum of severity with various etiologies, most commonly traumatic brain injury or hypoxic-ischemic or hemorrhagic neuronal injury. They can be a transient stage during recovery from an acute brain insult or can be chronic and stable, usually after a variable period of coma. Recent advances in neuroimaging are providing new insights into cerebral activity in patients with severe brain damage. The mapping of cognitive processes (mostly by measuring regional changes in blood flow, initially by PET and currently by fMRI, and by measuring regional metabolic changes by MRSI) is providing insight into the functional neuroanatomy and metabolic assessment of consciousness. However, differential diagnosis of SV and MCS is still difficult and their complex management involves many different and skilled healthcare professionals. This book is aimed at examining the pathophysiology of consciousness disorders with their multifaceted assessment and treatment, including new diagnostic tools and novel prognostic markers, and the important bioethical issues concerning "the end of life" and the "dignity of the person".

Hand Function

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461494494
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Hand Function by : Mehmet Tuncay Duruöz

Download or read book Hand Function written by Mehmet Tuncay Duruöz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-03-29 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accurate assessment of hand function is critical to any treatment regimen of the hand compromised patient. Hand Function is a practical, clinical book which provides the knowledge needed to distinguish the different dimensions of hand function, particularly impairment, disability and handicap. Beginning with an overview of basic principles and examination, subsequent chapters evaluate the hand function in specific afflicted populations, including the rheumatoid patient, the stroke patient, the trauma patient, the geriatric patient and the pediatric patient, as well as special populations such as diabetes mellitus patients and musicians. An appendix containing hand function scales essential to the assessment of disability is also included. Rheumatologists, physiatrists, hand surgeons, orthopedists, occupational therapists and physical therapists will all find Hand Function a useful and valuable addition to their clinical references.

Pathokinesiology

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ISBN 13 : 9780912452647
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (526 download)

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Book Synopsis Pathokinesiology by :

Download or read book Pathokinesiology written by and published by . This book was released on 1986-01-01 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Brain–Computer Interfaces Handbook

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351231936
Total Pages : 1176 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain–Computer Interfaces Handbook by : Chang S. Nam

Download or read book Brain–Computer Interfaces Handbook written by Chang S. Nam and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-09 with total page 1176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brain–Computer Interfaces Handbook: Technological and Theoretical Advances provides a tutorial and an overview of the rich and multi-faceted world of Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCIs). The authors supply readers with a contemporary presentation of fundamentals, theories, and diverse applications of BCI, creating a valuable resource for anyone involved with the improvement of people’s lives by replacing, restoring, improving, supplementing or enhancing natural output from the central nervous system. It is a useful guide for readers interested in understanding how neural bases for cognitive and sensory functions, such as seeing, hearing, and remembering, relate to real-world technologies. More precisely, this handbook details clinical, therapeutic and human-computer interfaces applications of BCI and various aspects of human cognition and behavior such as perception, affect, and action. It overviews the different methods and techniques used in acquiring and pre-processing brain signals, extracting features, and classifying users’ mental states and intentions. Various theories, models, and empirical findings regarding the ways in which the human brain interfaces with external systems and environments using BCI are also explored. The handbook concludes by engaging ethical considerations, open questions, and challenges that continue to face brain–computer interface research. Features an in-depth look at the different methods and techniques used in acquiring and pre-processing brain signals, extracting features, and classifying the user's intention Covers various theories, models, and empirical findings regarding ways in which the human brain can interface with the systems or external environments Presents applications of BCI technology to understand various aspects of human cognition and behavior such as perception, affect, action, and more Includes clinical trials and individual case studies of the experimental therapeutic applications of BCI Provides human factors and human-computer interface concerns in the design, development, and evaluation of BCIs Overall, this handbook provides a synopsis of key technological and theoretical advances that are directly applicable to brain–computer interfacing technologies and can be readily understood and applied by individuals with no formal training in BCI research and development.

Disabling Obesity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642359728
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Disabling Obesity by : Paolo Capodaglio

Download or read book Disabling Obesity written by Paolo Capodaglio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-04 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity is currently regarded as one of the major health challenges of the developed world. Excess body weight is an important risk factor for morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, musculoskeletal disorders and even psychiatric problems and is estimated to cause nearly 3 million deaths per year worldwide. Obesity is not necessarily associated with comorbidities: there are indeed metabolically healthy obese individuals. Thus, we need to consider individuals presenting simple with obesity separately from those at risk of developing or who have already developed complex clinical states potentially leading to disability. Comorbidities can tip the balance of independence in patients who already have functional limitations mainly due to the excess of mass itself or who develop conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular conditions, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, where an abnormal metabolism of adipose tissue prevails. Morbid obesity with comorbidities leading to disability represents a real social and economic burden for National Health Systems worldwide. The presence of multiple and associated comorbidities often represents an obstacle to being admitted to hospitals for the treatment of metabolic diseases. On the other hand, clinical units with optimal standards for the treatment of pathological conditions in normal-weight patients are often structurally and technologically inadequate for the care of patients with extreme obesity. The aim of this book is to focus on the pathophysiological and rehabilitative aspects of disabling obesity, highlighting multidisciplinary rehabilitation interventions as key to counteracting the disabling aspects of complicated obesity.

Great Transformations in Vertebrate Evolution

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022626839X
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis Great Transformations in Vertebrate Evolution by : Kenneth P. Dial

Download or read book Great Transformations in Vertebrate Evolution written by Kenneth P. Dial and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2015-07-20 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How did flying birds evolve from running dinosaurs, terrestrial trotting tetrapods evolve from swimming fish, and whales return to swim in the sea? These are some of the great transformations in the 500-million-year history of vertebrate life. And with the aid of new techniques and approaches across a range of fields—work spanning multiple levels of biological organization from DNA sequences to organs and the physiology and ecology of whole organisms—we are now beginning to unravel the confounding evolutionary mysteries contained in the structure, genes, and fossil record of every living species. This book gathers a diverse team of renowned scientists to capture the excitement of these new discoveries in a collection that is both accessible to students and an important contribution to the future of its field. Marshaling a range of disciplines—from paleobiology to phylogenetics, developmental biology, ecology, and evolutionary biology—the contributors attack particular transformations in the head and neck, trunk, appendages such as fins and limbs, and the whole body, as well as offer synthetic perspectives. Illustrated throughout, Great Transformations in Vertebrate Evolution not only reveals the true origins of whales with legs, fish with elbows, wrists, and necks, and feathered dinosaurs, but also the relevance to our lives today of these extraordinary narratives of change.

The Rediscovery of Synchronous Reluctance and Ferrite Permanent Magnet Motors

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319322028
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rediscovery of Synchronous Reluctance and Ferrite Permanent Magnet Motors by : Gianmario Pellegrino

Download or read book The Rediscovery of Synchronous Reluctance and Ferrite Permanent Magnet Motors written by Gianmario Pellegrino and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-28 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an essential compendium on the analysis and design of synchronous motors for variable-speed applications. Focusing on synchronous reluctance and ferrite permanent-magnet (PM) synchronous reluctance machines, it provides a broad perspective on three-phase machines for variable speed applications, a field currently dominated by asynchronous machines and rare-earth PM synchronous machines. It also describes synchronous reluctance machines and PM machines without rare-earth materials, comparing them to state-of-the-art solutions. The book provides readers with extensive information on and finite element models of PM synchronous machines, including all relevant equations and with an emphasis on synchronous-reluctance and PM-assisted synchronous-reluctance machines. It covers ferrite-assisted machines, modeled as a subcase of PM-assistance, fractional slot combinations solutions, and a quantitative, normalized comparison of torque capability with benchmark PM machines. The book discusses a wealth of techniques for identifying machine parameters, with an emphasis on self-commissioning algorithms, and presents methods for automated machine design and optimization, including a software tool developed for this purpose. Addressing an important gap in the field of PM-less and less-PM electrical machines, it is intended as a self-contained reference guide for both graduate students and professional machine designers, and as a useful text for university courses on automated and/or optimized design of electrical machines and drives.

Observational Gait Analysis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780967633510
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (335 download)

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Book Synopsis Observational Gait Analysis by : Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center

Download or read book Observational Gait Analysis written by Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center and published by . This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Observational Gait Analysis is written to assist physical therapists and physicians to effectively evaluate pathological gait. It presents a method of gait analysis which can easily be applied in the clinic. The first edition, Normal and Pathological Gait Syllabus, was published in 1981. In 1989 theObservational Gait Analysis Handbook was published. The third edition contains changes in the normal joint ranges of motion as a result of more sophisticated and accurateequipment. Muscle actively has been revised to reflect data from a larger sample size. The phases and functional tasks are defined, and a problem solving approach to observational gaitanalysis is presented.

Cortical Function: a View from the Thalamus

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Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780444516794
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (167 download)

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Book Synopsis Cortical Function: a View from the Thalamus by : V. A. Casagrande

Download or read book Cortical Function: a View from the Thalamus written by V. A. Casagrande and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2005-10-17 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Almost all of the messages that are received by the cerebral cortex from the environment or from the body's internal receptors come through the thalamus and much current thought about perceptual processing is based on sensory pathways that relay in the thalamus. This volume focuses on three major areas: the role of thalamocortical communication in cognition and attention; the role of the thalamus in communication between cortical areas; the hypothesis that much or all of the information relayed by thalamus, even to classical, pure "sensory" areas of cortex, represents a corollary message being sent simultaneously to motor centers. It presents a broad overview of important recent advances in these areas. * Provides a look at brain structures involved in perception and action * Includes summaries by leading investigators in the field * Presents recent advances in our understanding of brain functions

International Perspectives on Spinal Cord Injury

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241564660
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis International Perspectives on Spinal Cord Injury by : World Health Organization

Download or read book International Perspectives on Spinal Cord Injury written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2013 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Every year between 250 000 and 500 000 people suffer a spinal cord injury, with road traffic crashes, falls and violence as the three leading causes. People with spinal cord injury are two to five times more likely to die prematurely. They also have lower rates of school enrollment and economic participation than people without such injuries. Spinal cord injury has costly consequences for the individual and society, but it is preventable, survivable and need not preclude good health and social inclusion. Ensuring an adequate medical and rehabilitation response, followed by supportive services and accessible environments, can help minimize the disruption to people with spinal cord injury and their families. The aims of International perspectives on spinal cord injury are to: ---assemble and summarize information on spinal cord injury, in particular the epidemiology, services, interventions and policies that are relevant, together with the lived experience of people with spinal cord injury; ---make recommendations for actions based on this evidence that are consistent with the aspirations for people with disabilities as expressed in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

Sensorimotor Rehabilitation

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 044463567X
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Sensorimotor Rehabilitation by :

Download or read book Sensorimotor Rehabilitation written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-04-14 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of Progress in Brain Research focuses on Sensorimotor Rehabilitation. This well-established international series examines major areas of basic and clinical research within neuroscience, as well as emerging subfields