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The Economic Impact Of The Us Export Trading Company Act
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Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :206 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Oversight of the Export Trading Company Act of 1982 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade
Download or read book Oversight of the Export Trading Company Act of 1982 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Economic Impact of the U.S. Export Trading Company Act by : Margaret C. Levenstein
Download or read book The Economic Impact of the U.S. Export Trading Company Act written by Margaret C. Levenstein and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides an empirical analysis of the limited immunity for export cartels offered by the United States' Export Trading Company Act (1982). We have assembled a data set of 195 Export Trade Certificates of Review - all those created from when the first certificate was granted in 1983 through the end of 2004. We provide descriptive statistics on these ETCs, including the types of firms that apply for these certificates and the nature of the restrictions placed upon them by the Department of Commerce and the Department of Justice. We then estimate the determinants of the real value of U.S. product-level manufacturing exports from 1978 through 2004. We find that, controlling for the growth rate of exports in the industry, on average ETCs do not increase exports. In some estimates, the real value of exports actually falls after receiving an ETC. There are two possible explanations for this. One is that firms choose to obtain an ETC Certificate of Review when they are concerned that exports in the sector are going to fall. Receiving an ETC thus precedes this fall in exports, but does not cause it. The second possible explanation is that industries with ETCs can in fact exercise market power and the decline in the real value of exports reflects a strategic reduction in the quantity of goods exported. Given the predominance of ETCs in relatively unconcentrated industries we believe the former explanation is more plausible.
Book Synopsis The Export Trading Company Act of 1982 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs
Download or read book The Export Trading Company Act of 1982 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Commerce, Consumer, and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :460 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Impact and Implementation of the Export Trading Company Act of 1982 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Commerce, Consumer, and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee
Download or read book Impact and Implementation of the Export Trading Company Act of 1982 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Commerce, Consumer, and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Export Trading Company Act by : Henry N. Schiffman
Download or read book The Export Trading Company Act written by Henry N. Schiffman and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Export Promotion by : U S Government Accountability Office (G
Download or read book Export Promotion written by U S Government Accountability Office (G and published by BiblioGov. This book was released on 2013-07 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In response to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the implementation of the Export Trading Company Act of 1982 and analyzed: (1) congressional and executive branch expectations for the export trading companies (ETC); (2) the number of ETC formed and their activities; (3) the number and effectiveness of the antitrust exemptions the Department of Commerce granted; (4) whether ETC have helped to lessen the trade deficit; and (5) reasons advanced for establishing such companies. GAO found that: (1) Congress formed ETC as a mechanism to reduce or eliminate perceived barriers to U.S. exports; (2) as of October 1985, 57 companies had received certificates of review extending antitrust protection to their export trade activities, and 40 bank holding companies had formed ETC; (3) over half of the 23 companies GAO contacted said that they had received benefits such as publicity, credibility, and image enhancement, but only 2 indicated that they had increased their trade volume as much as anticipated; (4) it is too early to evaluate the legislation's achievements or to judge U.S. firms' efforts to penetrate new markets because the economy in general, third world debt, U.S. dollar value, and the worldwide recession affect the trade deficit; and (5) bank holding companies are expected to compete with similar foreign-owned institutions and afford U.S. commerce a means of exporting at all times.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :0 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (134 download)
Book Synopsis Oversight of the Export Trading Company Act of 1982 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade
Download or read book Oversight of the Export Trading Company Act of 1982 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Legislative History of the Export Trading Company Act of 1982 (Pub. L. 97-290) by : Bernard D. Reams (Jr.)
Download or read book The Legislative History of the Export Trading Company Act of 1982 (Pub. L. 97-290) written by Bernard D. Reams (Jr.) and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Export Trading Company Act of 1982 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs
Download or read book The Export Trading Company Act of 1982 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book ACS Service Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Basic Guide to Exporting by : Jason Katzman
Download or read book A Basic Guide to Exporting written by Jason Katzman and published by Skyhorse Publishing Inc.. This book was released on 2011-03-23 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is practical advice for anyone who wants to build their business by selling overseas. The International Trade Administration covers key topics such as marketing, legal issues, customs, and more. With real-life examples and a full index, A Basic Guide to Exporting provides expert advice and practical solutions to meet all of your exporting needs.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Commerce, Consumer, and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :446 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (121 download)
Book Synopsis Impact and Implementation of the Export Trading Company Act of 1982 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Commerce, Consumer, and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee
Download or read book Impact and Implementation of the Export Trading Company Act of 1982 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Commerce, Consumer, and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Clashing Over Commerce by : Douglas A. Irwin
Download or read book Clashing Over Commerce written by Douglas A. Irwin and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2017-11-29 with total page 873 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Foreign Affairs Best Book of the Year: “Tells the history of American trade policy . . . [A] grand narrative [that] also debunks trade-policy myths.” —Economist Should the United States be open to commerce with other countries, or should it protect domestic industries from foreign competition? This question has been the source of bitter political conflict throughout American history. Such conflict was inevitable, James Madison argued in the Federalist Papers, because trade policy involves clashing economic interests. The struggle between the winners and losers from trade has always been fierce because dollars and jobs are at stake: depending on what policy is chosen, some industries, farmers, and workers will prosper, while others will suffer. Douglas A. Irwin’s Clashing over Commerce is the most authoritative and comprehensive history of US trade policy to date, offering a clear picture of the various economic and political forces that have shaped it. From the start, trade policy divided the nation—first when Thomas Jefferson declared an embargo on all foreign trade and then when South Carolina threatened to secede from the Union over excessive taxes on imports. The Civil War saw a shift toward protectionism, which then came under constant political attack. Then, controversy over the Smoot-Hawley tariff during the Great Depression led to a policy shift toward freer trade, involving trade agreements that eventually produced the World Trade Organization. Irwin makes sense of this turbulent history by showing how different economic interests tend to be grouped geographically, meaning that every proposed policy change found ready champions and opponents in Congress. Deeply researched and rich with insight and detail, Clashing over Commerce provides valuable and enduring insights into US trade policy past and present. “Combines scholarly analysis with a historian’s eye for trends and colorful details . . . readable and illuminating, for the trade expert and for all Americans wanting a deeper understanding of America’s evolving role in the global economy.” —National Review “Magisterial.” —Foreign Affairs
Book Synopsis Exporting Through Intermediaries: Impact on Export Dynamics and Welfare by : Parisa Kamali
Download or read book Exporting Through Intermediaries: Impact on Export Dynamics and Welfare written by Parisa Kamali and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-12-27 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In many countries, a sizable share of international trade is carried out by intermediaries. While large firms tend to export to foreign markets directly, smaller firms typically export via intermediaries (indirect exporting). I document a set of facts that characterize the dynamic nature of indirect exporting using firm-level data from Vietnam and develop a dynamic trade model with both direct and indirect exporting modes and customer accumulation. The model is calibrated to match the dynamic moments of the data. The calibration yields fixed costs of indirect exporting that are less than a third of those of direct exporting, the variable costs of indirect exporting are twice higher, and demand for the indirectly exported products grows more slowly. Decomposing the gains from indirect and direct exporting, I find that 18 percent of the gains from trade in Vietnam are generated by indirect exporters. Finally, I demonstrate that a dynamic model that excludes the indirect exporting channel will overstate the welfare gains associated with trade liberalization by a factor of two.
Download or read book Export America written by and published by . This book was released on 2001-07 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis U.S. Trade Policy by : William A. Lovett
Download or read book U.S. Trade Policy written by William A. Lovett and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-02-24 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lovett (Tulane Law School), Eckes (a former commissioner of the U.S. International Commission during the Reagan and Bush I administrations), and Brinkman (international economics, Portland State U.) evaluate the evolution of U.S. trade policy, focusing on the period from the establishment of the Gen
Download or read book From Lighthouses to Laserbeams written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
