The Diachronic Mind

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The Diachronic Mind

Author : M.V. Slors
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401732760
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Diachronic Mind by : M.V. Slors

Download or read book The Diachronic Mind written by M.V. Slors and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: vii 1 ~OOUCTIONANOOVERVlliW 1 2 SEITING THE STAGE: PERSONAL IDENTITY ANO THE MErAPHYSICS OFMIND 1. Introduction 6 2. The Problem of Personal Identity over Time 7 3. The Psychological Criterion of Personal Identity over Time 12 4. The Neo-Lockean Psychological Criterion of Personal Identity 16 5. The Circularity Objection 19 6. Problems of Logical Form 21 7. The Lack of a Third-Person Criterion for Reidentification 23 8. The Unity of the Mental Bundle 25 9. The Individuation ofPersons 26 10. The Neo-Lockean Criterion and Physicalism: a 'Natural' Alliance 28 11. One 'Solution' to Five Problems 35 3 PARFIT'S REDUcrIO OF A SUBSTRATUM-ORIENTEO CONCEPfION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTINUlTY 43 1. Introduction 2. Relation R 45 51 3. Relation R and the Neo-Lockian Paradigm 4. Psychological Atomism 56 61 5. The Central Place of Q-Memory in the Neo-Lockean Paradigm 64 6. The Trouble with Q-memory 74 7. Contents and Contexts. The Other Four Problems 79 8. Conclusions 4 A CON1ENT-ORIENTEO CONCEPTION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTINUITY 82 1. Introduction 83 2. Two Kinds of Psychological Continuity 91 3. Levels of N-Continuity 93 4. The Unity of N-Continuous Sequences. The Role of the Body 105 5. N-Continuity and Psychological Connectedness 109 6. Summary vi 5 A PSYCHOLOGICAL CRI1ERION OF PERSONAL IDENTITY: THE AVE PROBLEMS REVISITED 1. Introduction 111 2. Circularity, Q-Memory, and N-Continuity 112 119 3. Narrativity and Logical Form 127 4. Third-Person Criteria of Reidentification: The Role of the Body 5.

The Diachronic Mind

Author : M. V. Slors
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789401732772
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis The Diachronic Mind by : M. V. Slors

Download or read book The Diachronic Mind written by M. V. Slors and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Extending the Extended Mind

Author : Pii Telakivi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031356241
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Extending the Extended Mind by : Pii Telakivi

Download or read book Extending the Extended Mind written by Pii Telakivi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-25 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that conscious experience is sometimes extended outside the brain and body into certain kinds of environmental interaction and tool use. It shows that if one accepts that cognitive states can extend, one must also accept that consciousness can extend. The proponents of Extended Mind defend the former claim, but usually oppose the latter claim. The most important undertaking of this book is to show that this partition is not possible on pain of inconsistency. Pii Telakivi presents three arguments for the hypothesis of Extended Conscious Mind, examines and answers the most common counterarguments, and introduces a novel means to interpret and apply the concept of constitution. She also addresses the tensions between analytic philosophy of mind and enactivism, and builds a bridge between two different traditions: on the one hand, extended mind, and on the other, enactivism and embodied mind—and maintains that a unifying approach is necessary for a theory about extended consciousness.

A Companion to Spinoza

Author : Yitzhak Y. Melamed
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119538645
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis A Companion to Spinoza by : Yitzhak Y. Melamed

Download or read book A Companion to Spinoza written by Yitzhak Y. Melamed and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-07-06 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An unparalleled collection of original essays on Benedict de Spinoza's contributions to philosophy and his enduring legacy A Companion to Spinoza presents a panoramic view of contemporary Spinoza studies in Europe and across the Anglo-American world. Designed to stimulate fresh dialogue between the analytic and continental traditions in philosophy, this extraordinary volume brings together 53 original essays that explore Spinoza's contributions to Western philosophy and intellectual history. A diverse team of established and emerging international scholars discuss new themes and classic topics to provide a uniquely comprehensive picture of one of the most influential metaphysicians of all time. Rather than simply summarizing the body of existing scholarship, the Companion develops new ideas, examines cutting-edge scholarship, and suggests directions for future research. The text is structured around six thematically-organized sections, exploring Spinoza's life and background, his contributions to metaphysics and natural philosophy, his epistemology, politics, ethics, and aesthetics, the reception of Spinoza in the work of philosophers such as Kant, Schelling, Schopenhauer, and Hegel, and more. This unparalleled research collection combines a timely overview of the current state of research with deep coverage of Spinoza's philosophy, legacy, and influence. Part of the celebrated Blackwell Companions to Philosophy series, A Companion to Spinoza is an ideal text for advanced courses in modern philosophy, intellectual history, and the history of metaphysics, and an indispensable reference for researchers and scholars in Spinoza studies.

Neuroscience-based Cognitive Therapy

Author : Tullio Scrimali
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111999375X
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroscience-based Cognitive Therapy by : Tullio Scrimali

Download or read book Neuroscience-based Cognitive Therapy written by Tullio Scrimali and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-04-23 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A pioneer of CBT explores recent advances in neuroscience, showing how they can be applied in practice to improve the effectiveness of cognitive therapy for clients with a wide range of diagnoses including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, eating disorders and schizophrenia Utilizes the latest advances in neuroscience to introduce tools that allow clinicians, for the first time, to directly ‘measure' the effectiveness of cognitive therapy interventions Rigorously based in neuroscientific research, yet designed to be readable and jargon-free for a professional market of CBT practitioners Covers theory, assessment, and the treatment of a wide range of specific disorders including anxiety disorders, mood disorders, eating disorders, addictions and schizophrenia Written by a respected pioneer in the field

Mind and its Place in the World

Author : Alexander Batthyány
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110325683
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Mind and its Place in the World by : Alexander Batthyány

Download or read book Mind and its Place in the World written by Alexander Batthyány and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-05-02 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is mind? What is its relationship to the physical world? Is consciousness a causative agent in the physical world? With much progress being made in the neurosciences, many have thought that these questions could be answered by reducing them to questions about physical systems such as the brain. But this approach has foundered on the core problem of consciousness: Why is it that some brain processes are accompanied by conscious awareness? This anthology points out new sources and unexamined paths of consciousness research. By presenting a wide spectrum of non-reductive theories, the volume endeavours to overcome the dichotomy between dualism and monism that keeps plaguing the debate in favour of new and more differentiated positions.

The Metaphysics of Memory

Author : Sven Bernecker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402082193
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Metaphysics of Memory by : Sven Bernecker

Download or read book The Metaphysics of Memory written by Sven Bernecker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-05-08 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates central issues in the philosophy of memory and is the first book on the metaphysics of memory in four decades. It defends a version of the causal theory of memory and argues for direct realism about memory.

Hume's Philosophy Of The Self

Author : Tony Pitson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134537786
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis Hume's Philosophy Of The Self by : Tony Pitson

Download or read book Hume's Philosophy Of The Self written by Tony Pitson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-06-29 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Theory and Data in Cognitive Linguistics

Author : Nikolas Gisborne
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027269602
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Data in Cognitive Linguistics by : Nikolas Gisborne

Download or read book Theory and Data in Cognitive Linguistics written by Nikolas Gisborne and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2014-09-24 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognitive linguistics has an honourable tradition of paying respect to naturally occurring language data and there have been fruitful interactions between corpus data and aspects of linguistic structure and meaning. More recently, dialect data and sociolinguistic data collection methods/theoretical concepts have started to generate interest. There has also been an increase in several kinds of experimental work. However, not all linguistic data is simply naturally occurring or derived from experiments with statistically robust samples of speakers. Other traditions, especially the generative tradition, have fruitfully used introspection and questions about the grammaticality of different strings to uncover patterns which might otherwise have gone unnoticed. The divide between generative and cognitive approaches to language is intimately connected to the kinds of data drawn on, and the way in which generalisations are derived from these data. The papers in this volume explore these issues through the lens of synchronic linguistic analysis, the study of language change, typological investigation and experimental study. Originally published in Studies in Language Vol. 36:3 (2012).

Cognitive Contact Linguistics

Author : Eline Zenner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110619431
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Contact Linguistics by : Eline Zenner

Download or read book Cognitive Contact Linguistics written by Eline Zenner and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-11-19 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume serves to illustrate the promising insights to be gained when cross-fertilizing Cognitive Linguistics and contact linguistics, which each hold crucial ingredients to an encompassing study of contact-induced variation and change. Combining the study of the individual mind with the study of shared context, bridging research on experience and perspective with research on variation and change, and tackling the methodological complexities that this empirical approach to mental categorization entails, help us determine how the meaningful units that make up language are categorized and structured in the bi- and multilingual mind and, by extension, in any human mind. Together, the ten papers in this volume reveal the complexities of the interaction between usage, meaning and mind in contact-induced variation and change, which we hope will inspire future research exploring the possibilities of the cross-fertilization we have labeled Cognitive Contact Linguistics.

Situated Cognition Research

Author : Mark-Oliver Casper
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031397444
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Situated Cognition Research by : Mark-Oliver Casper

Download or read book Situated Cognition Research written by Mark-Oliver Casper and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-28 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume assembles supporters and critics of situated cognition research to evaluate the intricacies, prerequisites, possibilities, and scope of a 4E methodology. The contributions are divided into three categories. The first category entails papers dealing with a 4E methodology from the perspective of epistemology and philosophy of science. It discusses whether to support explanatory pluralism or explanatory unification and focuses on possible compromises between ecological psychology and enactivism. The second category addresses ontological questions regarding the synchronic and diachronic constitution of cognitive phenomena, the localization of cognitive processes, and the theoretical issue of mutual manipulability. The third category analyzes how the theoretical and practical commitments of 4E approaches lead to empirically supported investigations of different phenomena, such as research on affordances and (chronic) pain. The book renews attention to the possible adverse consequences coming along with methodical fragmentation, as found among 4E positions. It provides an overdue first step towards a systematic and positive answer to methodological concerns in situated cognition research. Without this and further steps in the future, the growth of 4E ́s significance for the scientific study of the mind might stall or even decrease. With such steps, situated cognition research could realize its frequently highlighted but so far not comprehensively accessed potential to change radically the modalities of how cognitive phenomena are studied. This volume is of interest to scholars of the philosophy of mind.

Structuralism (Psychology Revivals)

Author : Jean Piaget
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317524764
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Structuralism (Psychology Revivals) by : Jean Piaget

Download or read book Structuralism (Psychology Revivals) written by Jean Piaget and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2015-04-10 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in English in 1971, structuralism was an increasingly important method of analysis in disciplines as diverse as mathematics, physics, biology, psychology, linguistics, sociology, anthropology and philosophy. Piaget here offers both a definitive introduction to the method and a brilliant critique of the principal structuralist positions. He explains and evaluates the work of the main people at work in the field – Claude Lévi-Strauss, Michel Foucault, Talcott Parsons, Noam Chomsky – and concludes that structuralism has a rich and fruitful future ahead of it. An indispensable work for serious students and working scholars in almost every field, the book is also an important addition to Piaget’s life-long study of the relationship of language and thought.

A Theory of Determinism

Author : Ted Honderich
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198242826
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis A Theory of Determinism by : Ted Honderich

Download or read book A Theory of Determinism written by Ted Honderich and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text examines the exact nature of the relation between mental and neural events; how both sorts of events come about; and their relation to actions. The answers that Honderich provides in Volume I constitute a new determinist philosophy of mind.

The Predictive Mind

Author : Jakob Hohwy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199682739
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Predictive Mind by : Jakob Hohwy

Download or read book The Predictive Mind written by Jakob Hohwy and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-11 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jakob Hohwy explores a new theory in neuroscience: the idea that the brain is essentially a hypothesis-testing mechanism that attempts to minimise the error of its predictions about sensory input. He explains the rich and multifaceted character of our conscious perception, and argues that the mind has a fragile, indirect relation to the world.

The Ontology of Psychology

Author : Linda A.W. Brakel
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135232482
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ontology of Psychology by : Linda A.W. Brakel

Download or read book The Ontology of Psychology written by Linda A.W. Brakel and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-08-29 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, Brakel raises questions about conventions in the study of mind in three disciplines—psychoanalysis, philosophy of mind, and experimental philosophy. She illuminates new understandings of the mind through interdisciplinary challenges to views long-accepted. Here she proposes a view of psychoanalysis as a treatment that owes its successes largely to its biological nature—biological in its capacity to best approximate the extinction of problems arising owing to aversive conditioning. She also discusses whether or not "the mental" can have any real ontological standing, arguing that a form of reductive physicalism can be sufficient ontologically, but that epistemological considerations require a branch of non-reductive physicalism. She then notes the positive implications of this view for psychiatry and psychoanalysis, Finally, she investigates the role of "consistency" in method and content, toward which experimental philosophers strive. In essence, Brakel articulates the different sets of challenges pertaining to: a) ancient dilemmas such as the mind/body problem; b) longstanding debates about the nature of therapeutic action in psychoanalysis; and c) new core questions arising in the relatively young discipline of experimental philosophy.

Why Religion is Natural and Science is Not

Author : Robert N. McCauley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199341540
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Religion is Natural and Science is Not by : Robert N. McCauley

Download or read book Why Religion is Natural and Science is Not written by Robert N. McCauley and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-11 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comparison of the cognitive foundations of religion and science and an argument that religion is cognitively natural and that science is cognitively unnatural.

Neuropsychology and Philosophy of Mind in Process

Author : Maria Pachalska
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110329433
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuropsychology and Philosophy of Mind in Process by : Maria Pachalska

Download or read book Neuropsychology and Philosophy of Mind in Process written by Maria Pachalska and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-05-02 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume celebrates the life achievements of Jason W. Brown, who, along with Jean Piaget, Heinz Werner, Alexander Luria and the Würzburg school, has significantly contributed to the development of a process-based theory of brain/mind capable of challenging the currently fashionable modularist or cybernetic approaches to understanding human thought and feeling. As a paradigm, Brown's microgenetic theory is thus applicable in both brain science (where Brown was inspired by the pioneering work of Schilder and Pick) and the philosophy of mind (where the influence of Bergson, Whitehead, Cassirer, and Merleau-Ponty can be seen). Essays with a range of focus as wide as Brown's expertise have been collected in such diverse areas as neuropsychology (microstructure of action, symptomatology, neuro-rehabilitation, neurolinguistics, locationism), theoretical psychology (consciousness, hypnosis, morphogenesis, personality development, psychoanalysis, Buddhist psychology, mysticism), and philosophy of mind (evolutionary epistemology, emergence/novelty/creativity, subjectivity, will and action, Whiteheadian process philosophy).