The Design Synthesis And Characterization Of Polycarbonate Esters Based On Dihydroxyacetone For Use As Potential Biomaterials

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Organic Catalysis for Polymerisation

Author : Andrew Dove
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1788016793
Total Pages : 668 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Catalysis for Polymerisation by : Andrew Dove

Download or read book Organic Catalysis for Polymerisation written by Andrew Dove and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years polymerisation using organocatalysts has become an appealing alternative to more traditional metal-based catalysts. Conferring numerous advantages including low cost and ease of use, as well as the ability to precisely control the synthesis of advanced polymer structures, organocatalysts are increasingly used in polymer synthesis. Organic Catalysis for Polymerisation provides a holistic overview of the field, covering all process in the polymer synthesis pathway that are catalysed by organic catalysts. Sub-divided into two key sections for ease of use, the first focuses on recent developments in catalysis and the applications of catalysts to the full range of polymerisations that they have been utilised in; the second concerning monomers, arranges the field by monomer type and polymerisation mechanism. The book will therefore, provide a complimentary view of the field, providing both an overview of state-of-the-art catalyst development and also the best methodologies available to create specific polymer types. Edited by leading figures in the field and featuring contributions from researchers across the globe, this title will serve as an excellent reference for postgraduate students and researchers in both academia and industry interested in polymer chemistry, organic chemistry, catalysis and materials science.

Selective Catalysis for Renewable Feedstocks and Chemicals

Author : Kenneth M. Nicholas
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319086545
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Selective Catalysis for Renewable Feedstocks and Chemicals by : Kenneth M. Nicholas

Download or read book Selective Catalysis for Renewable Feedstocks and Chemicals written by Kenneth M. Nicholas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-13 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Topics in Current Chemistry presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in modern chemical research. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience. Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field.

Biopolymers from Renewable Resources

Author : David L. Kaplan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662036800
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Biopolymers from Renewable Resources by : David L. Kaplan

Download or read book Biopolymers from Renewable Resources written by David L. Kaplan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biopolymers from Renewable Resources is a compilation of information on the diverse and useful polymers derived from agricultural, animal, and microbial sources. The volume provides insight into the diversity of polymers obtained directly from, or derived from, renewable resources. The beneficial aspects of utilizing polymers from renewable resources, when considering synthesis, pro cessing, disposal, biodegradability, and overall material life-cycle issues, suggests that this will continue to be an important and growing area of interest. The individual chapters provide information on synthesis, processing and properties for a variety of polyamides, polysaccharides, polyesters and polyphenols. The reader will have a single volume that provides a resource from which to gain initial insights into this diverse field and from which key references and contacts can be drawn. Aspects of biology, biotechnology, polymer synthesis, polymer processing and engineering, mechanical properties and biophysics are addressed to varying degrees for the specific biopolymers. The volume can be used as a reference book or as a teaching text. At the more practical level, the range of important materials derived from renewable resources is both extensive and impressive. Gels, additives, fibers, coatings and films are generated from a variety of the biopolymers reviewed in this volume. These polymers are used in commodity materials in our everyday lives, as well as in specialty products.

Cooperative Catalysis

Author : René Peters
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527336893
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooperative Catalysis by : René Peters

Download or read book Cooperative Catalysis written by René Peters and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-04-27 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by experts in the field, this is a much-needed overview of the rapidly emerging field of cooperative catalysis. The authors focus on the design and development of novel high-performance catalysts for applications in organic synthesis (particularly asymmetric synthesis), covering a broad range of topics, from the latest progress in Lewis acid / Br?nsted base catalysis to e.g. metal-assisted organo catalysis, cooperative metal/enzyme catalysis, and cooperative catalysis in polymerization reactions and on solid surfaces. The chapters are classified according to the type of cooperating activating groups, and describe in detail the different strategies of cooperative activation, highlighting their respective advantages and pitfalls. As a result, readers will learn about the different concepts of cooperative catalysis, their corresponding modes of operation and their applications, thus helping to find a solution to a specific synthetic catalysis problem.

Materials Handbook

Author : John A. Vaccari
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 9780071501842
Total Pages : 1244 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Handbook by : John A. Vaccari

Download or read book Materials Handbook written by John A. Vaccari and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2002-07-09 with total page 1244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Materials Handbook is an encyclopedic, A-to-Z organization of all types of materials, featuring their key performance properties, principal characteristics and applications in product design. Materials include ferrous and nonferrous metals, plastics, elastomers, ceramics, woods, composites, chemicals, minerals, textiles, fuels, foodstuffs and natural plant and animal substances --more than 13,000 in all. Properties are expressed in both U.S. customary and metric units and a thorough index eases finding details on each and every material. Introduced in 1929 and often known simply as "Brady's," this comprehensive, one-volume, 1244 page encyclopedia of materials is intended for executives, managers, supervisors, engineers, and technicians, in engineering, manufacturing, marketing, purchasing and sales as well as educators and students. Of the dozens of families of materials updated in the 15th Edition, the most extensive additions pertain to adhesives, activated carbon, aluminides, aluminum alloys, catalysts, ceramics, composites, fullerences, heat-transfer fluids, nanophase materials, nickel alloys, olefins, silicon nitride, stainless steels, thermoplastic elastomers, titanium alloys, tungsten alloys, valve alloys and welding and hard-facing alloys. Also widely updated are acrylics, brazing alloys, chelants, biodegradable plastics, molybdenum alloys, plastic alloys, recyclate plastics, superalloys, supercritical fluids and tool steels. New classes of materials added include aliphatic polyketones, carburizing secondary-hardening steels and polyarylene ether benzimidazoles. Carcinogens and materials likely to be cancer-causing in humans are listed for the first time.

Biodiesel

Author : Meisam Tabatabaei
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030009858
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiesel by : Meisam Tabatabaei

Download or read book Biodiesel written by Meisam Tabatabaei and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents in-depth information on the state of the art of global biodiesel production and investigates its impact on climate change. Subsequently, it comprehensively discusses biodiesel production in terms of production systems (reactor technologies) as well as biodiesel purification and upgrading technologies. Moreover, the book reviews essential parameters in biodiesel production systems as well as major principles of operation, process control, and trouble-shooting in these systems. Conventional and emerging applications of biodiesel by-products with a view to further economize biodiesel production are also scrutinized. Separate chapters are dedicated to economic risk analysis and critical comparison of biodiesel production systems as well as techno-economical aspects of biodiesel plants. The book also thoroughly investigates the important aspects of biodiesel production and combustion by taking advantage of advanced sustainability analysis tools including life cycle assessment (LCA) and exergy techniques. In closing, the application of Omics technologies in biodiesel production is presented and discussed. This book is relevant to anyone with an interest in renewable, more sustainable fuel and energy solutions.

Cosmetic Formulation

Author : Heather A.E. Benson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482235404
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmetic Formulation by : Heather A.E. Benson

Download or read book Cosmetic Formulation written by Heather A.E. Benson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-04-05 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cosmetics are the most widely applied products to the skin and include creams, lotions, gels and sprays. Their formulation, design and manufacturing ranges from large cosmetic houses to small private companies. This book covers the current science in the formulations of cosmetics applied to the skin. It includes basic formulation, skin science, advanced formulation, and cosmetic product development, including both descriptive and mechanistic content with an emphasis on practical aspects. Key Features: Covers cosmetic products/formulation from theory to practice Includes case studies to illustrate real-life formulation development and problem solving Offers a practical, user-friendly approach, relying on the work of recognized experts in the field Provides insights into the future directions in cosmetic product development Presents basic formulation, skin science, advanced formulation and cosmetic product development

Plastics from Bacteria

Author : George Guo-Qiang Chen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642032877
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Plastics from Bacteria by : George Guo-Qiang Chen

Download or read book Plastics from Bacteria written by George Guo-Qiang Chen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-02 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to the possibility that petroleum supplies will be exhausted in the next decades to come, more and more attention has been paid to the production of bacterial pl- tics including polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), polylactic acid (PLA), poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), biopolyethylene (PE), poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT), and poly(p-phenylene) (PPP). These are well-studied polymers containing at least one monomer synthesized via bacterial transformation. Among them, PHA, PLA and PBS are well known for their biodegradability, whereas PE, PTT and PPP are probably less biodegradable or are less studied in terms of their biodegradability. Over the past years, their properties and appli- tions have been studied in detail and products have been developed. Physical and chemical modifications to reduce their cost or to improve their properties have been conducted. PHA is the only biopolyester family completely synthesized by biological means. They have been investigated by microbiologists, molecular biologists, b- chemists, chemical engineers, chemists, polymer experts, and medical researchers for many years. PHA applications as bioplastics, fine chemicals, implant biomate- als, medicines, and biofuels have been developed. Companies have been est- lished for or involved in PHA related R&D as well as large scale production. It has become clear that PHA and its related technologies form an industrial value chain in fermentation, materials, feeds, and energy to medical fields.

Cationic Ring-Opening Polymerization

Author : Stanislaw Penczek
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662152584
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (525 download)

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Book Synopsis Cationic Ring-Opening Polymerization by : Stanislaw Penczek

Download or read book Cationic Ring-Opening Polymerization written by Stanislaw Penczek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-03-12 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Synthesis, Structure and Properties of Poly(lactic acid)

Author : Maria Laura Di Lorenzo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319642308
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis, Structure and Properties of Poly(lactic acid) by : Maria Laura Di Lorenzo

Download or read book Synthesis, Structure and Properties of Poly(lactic acid) written by Maria Laura Di Lorenzo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-20 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Advances in Polymer Science presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in polymer and biopolymer science. It covers all areas of research in polymer and biopolymer science including chemistry, physical chemistry, physics, material science.The thematic volumes are addressed to scientists, whether at universities or in industry, who wish to keep abreast of the important advances in the covered topics.Advances in Polymer Science enjoys a longstanding tradition and good reputation in its community. Each volume is dedicated to a current topic, and each review critically surveys one aspect of that topic, to place it within the context of the volume. The volumes typically summarize the significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years and discuss them critically, presenting selected examples, explaining and illustrating the important principles, and bringing together many important references of primary literature. On that basis, future research directions in the area can be discussed. Advances in Polymer Science volumes thus are important references for every polymer scientist, as well as for other scientists interested in polymer science - as an introduction to a neighboring field, or as a compilation of detailed information for the specialist.Review articles for the individual volumes are invited by the volume editors. Single contributions can be specially commissioned.Readership: Polymer scientists, or scientists in related fields interested in polymer and biopolymer science, at universities or in industry, graduate students

Membranes and Barriers

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Membranes and Barriers by :

Download or read book Membranes and Barriers written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cell Culture Technology for Pharmaceutical and Cell-Based Therapies

Author : Sadettin Ozturk
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0849351065
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Cell Culture Technology for Pharmaceutical and Cell-Based Therapies by : Sadettin Ozturk

Download or read book Cell Culture Technology for Pharmaceutical and Cell-Based Therapies written by Sadettin Ozturk and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-08-30 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by two of the most distinguished pioneers in genetic manipulation and bioprocess technology, this bestselling reference presents a comprehensive overview of current cell culture technology used in the pharmaceutical industry. Contributions from several leading researchers showcase the importance of gene discovery and genomic technology devel

History and Trends in Bioprocessing and Biotransformation

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540446044
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis History and Trends in Bioprocessing and Biotransformation by :

Download or read book History and Trends in Bioprocessing and Biotransformation written by and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part of a review series that looks at trends in modern biology. This book covers aspects of bioprocessing and biotransformation, where knowledge, methods and expertise are required from chemistry, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics, chemical engineering and computer science.

Bioseparations Science and Engineering

Author : Roger G. Harrison
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190213736
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioseparations Science and Engineering by : Roger G. Harrison

Download or read book Bioseparations Science and Engineering written by Roger G. Harrison and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-27 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed for undergraduates, graduate students, and industry practitioners, Bioseparations Science and Engineering fills a critical need in the field of bioseparations. Current, comprehensive, and concise, it covers bioseparations unit operations in unprecedented depth. In each of the chapters, the authors use a consistent method of explaining unit operations, starting with a qualitative description noting the significance and general application of the unit operation. They then illustrate the scientific application of the operation, develop the required mathematical theory, and finally, describe the applications of the theory in engineering practice, with an emphasis on design and scaleup. Unique to this text is a chapter dedicated to bioseparations process design and economics, in which a process simular, SuperPro Designer® is used to analyze and evaluate the production of three important biological products. New to this second edition are updated discussions of moment analysis, computer simulation, membrane chromatography, and evaporation, among others, as well as revised problem sets. Unique features include basic information about bioproducts and engineering analysis and a chapter with bioseparations laboratory exercises. Bioseparations Science and Engineering is ideal for students and professionals working in or studying bioseparations, and is the premier text in the field.

Zinc Catalysis

Author : Stephan Enthaler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527335986
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Zinc Catalysis by : Stephan Enthaler

Download or read book Zinc Catalysis written by Stephan Enthaler and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-04-27 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filling the gap in the market for comprehensive coverage of this hot topic, this timely book covers a wide range of organic transformations, e. g. reductions of unsaturated compounds, oxidation reactions, Friedel-Crafts reactions, hydroamination reactions, depolymerizations, transformations of carbon dioxide, oxidative coupling reactions, as well as C-C, C-N, and C-O bond formation reactions. A chapter on the application of zinc catalysts in total synthesis is also included. With its aim of stimulating further research and discussion in the field, this is a valuable reference for professionals in academia and industry wishing to learn about the latest developments.

Microalgae Biotechnology for Development of Biofuel and Wastewater Treatment

Author : Md. Asraful Alam
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811322643
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Microalgae Biotechnology for Development of Biofuel and Wastewater Treatment by : Md. Asraful Alam

Download or read book Microalgae Biotechnology for Development of Biofuel and Wastewater Treatment written by Md. Asraful Alam and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-30 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses microalgae, which represent a very promising biomass resource for wastewater treatment and producing biofuels. Accordingly, microalgae are also an expanding sector in biofuels and wastewater treatment, as can be seen in several high-profile start-ups from around the globe, including Solix Biofuels, Craig Venter’s Synthetic Genomics, PetroSun, Chevron Corporation, ENN Group etc. In addition, a number of recent studies and patent applications have confirmed the value of modern microalgae for biofuels production and wastewater treatment systems. However, substantial inconsistencies have been observed in terms of system boundaries, scope, the cultivation of microalgae and oil extraction systems, production costs and economic viability, cost-lowering components, etc. Moreover, the downstream technologies and core principles involved in liquid fuel extraction from microalgae cells are still in their early stages, and not always adequate for industrial production. Accordingly, multilateral co-operation between universities, research institutes, governments, stakeholders and researchers is called for in order to make microalgae biofuels economical. Responding to this challenge, the book begins with a general introduction to microalgae and the algae industry, and subsequently discusses all major aspects of microalgal biotechnology, from strain isolation and robust strain development, to biofuel development, refinement and wastewater treatment.

Advanced Polymers in Medicine

Author : Francesco Puoci
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319124781
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Polymers in Medicine by : Francesco Puoci

Download or read book Advanced Polymers in Medicine written by Francesco Puoci and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-02 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides an up-to-date overview of the diverse medical applications of advanced polymers. The book opens by presenting important background information on polymer chemistry and physicochemical characterization of polymers. This serves as essential scientific support for the subsequent chapters, each of which is devoted to the applications of polymers in a particular medical specialty. The coverage is broad, encompassing orthopedics, ophthalmology, tissue engineering, surgery, dentistry, oncology, drug delivery, nephrology, wound dressing and healing, and cardiology. The development of polymers that enhance the biocompatibility of blood-contacting medical devices and the incorporation of polymers within biosensors are also addressed. This book is an excellent guide to the recent advances in polymeric biomaterials and bridges the gap between the research literature and standard textbooks on the applications of polymers in medicine.