The Concept of Tolerance in Judaism, Christianity and Islam

Download The Concept of Tolerance in Judaism, Christianity and Islam PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783110772883
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (728 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Concept of Tolerance in Judaism, Christianity and Islam by : Georges Tamer

Download or read book The Concept of Tolerance in Judaism, Christianity and Islam written by Georges Tamer and published by . This book was released on 2025-02-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "The Concept of Tolerance in Judaism, Christianity and Islam".

Tolerance and Intolerance in Early Judaism and Christianity

Download Tolerance and Intolerance in Early Judaism and Christianity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052159037X
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tolerance and Intolerance in Early Judaism and Christianity by : Graham Stanton

Download or read book Tolerance and Intolerance in Early Judaism and Christianity written by Graham Stanton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-05-28 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in this book consider issues of tolerance and intolerance faced by Jews and Christians between approximately 200 BCE and 200 CE. Several chapters are concerned with many different aspects of early Jewish-Christian relationships. Five scholars, however, take a difference tack and discuss how Jews and Christians defined themselves against the pagan world. As minority groups, both Jews and Christians had to work out ways of co-existing with their Graeco-Roman neighbours. Relationships with those neighbours were often strained, but even within both Jewish and Christian circles, issues of tolerance and intolerance surfaced regularly. So it is appropriate that some other contributors should consider 'inner-Jewish' relationships, and that some should be concerned with Christian sects.

Religious Tolerance in World Religions

Download Religious Tolerance in World Religions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Templeton Foundation Press
ISBN 13 : 1599471361
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (994 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Religious Tolerance in World Religions by : Jacob Neusner

Download or read book Religious Tolerance in World Religions written by Jacob Neusner and published by Templeton Foundation Press. This book was released on 2008-05 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today, and historically, religions often seem to be intolerant, narrow-minded, and zealous. But the record is not so one-sided. In Religious Tolerance in World Religions, numerous scholars offer perspectives on the "what" and "why" traditions of tolerance in world religions, beginning with the pre-Christian West, Greco-Roman paganism, and ancient Israelite Monotheism and moving into modern religions such as Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism. By tolerance the authors mean "the capacity to live with religious difference, and by toleration, the theory that permits a majority religion to accommodate the presence of a minority religion." The volume is introduced with a summary of a recent survey that sought to identify the capacity of religions to tolerate one another in theory and in practice. Eleven religious communities in seven nations were polled on questions that ranged from equality of religious practitioners to consequences of disobedience. The essays frame the provocative analysis of how a religious system in its political statement produces categories of tolerance that can be explained in that system’s logical context. Past and present beliefs, practices, and definitions of social order are examined in terms of how they support tolerance for other religious groups as a matter of public policy. Religious Tolerance in World Religions focuses attention on the attitude "that the ’infidel’ or non-believer may be accorded an honorable position within the social order defined by Islam or Christianity or Judaism or Buddhism or Hinduism, and so on." It is a timely reference for colleges and universities and for makers of public policy.

Religious Education

Download Religious Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3658216778
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (582 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Religious Education by : Ednan Aslan

Download or read book Religious Education written by Ednan Aslan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-06 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors of this volume examine theory and practice regarding past and present roles of Jewish, Christian and Islamic religious education in nurturing tolerance, interpreted as mutual respect for and recognition of other groups, in Eastern (Albania, Bulgaria, Kosovo, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro and Romania) and Western (Finland, Germany, Italy, Latvia and Spain) Europe, Israel, Nigeria and Uzbekistan. They also explore potential roles of religion and exclusivism in fostering (Islamic state, NGOs, etc.), but also averting (Islamic legal theory, authority, Sufism, etc.) radicalization, and of secular states in allowing, but also banning minority religious education in public schools.With contributions from Friedrich Schweitzer, Martin Rothgangel, Gerhard Langer, Daniela Stan, Arto Kallioniemi, Juan Ferreiro Galguera, Maria Chiara Giorda, Rossana M. Salerno, Viorica Goraş-Postică, Constantin Iulian Damian, Valentin Ilie, Dzintra Iliško, Ayman Agbaria, Zilola Khalilova, Raid al-Daghistani, Osman Taştan, Moshe Ma’oz, Adriana Cupcea, Muhamed Ali, Rüdiger Lohlker and Dele Ashiru. The Editors Ednan Aslan is the Chair of Islamic Theological studies at the University of Vienna where he is a Professor for Islamic Education. Margaret Rausch is scholar, researcher and university instructor in the field of Islamic and Religious Studies.

Tolerance and Transformation

Download Tolerance and Transformation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Hebrew Union College Press
ISBN 13 : 0878201440
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (782 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tolerance and Transformation by : Sandra B. Lubarsky

Download or read book Tolerance and Transformation written by Sandra B. Lubarsky and published by Hebrew Union College Press. This book was released on 1990-12-31 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last twenty-five years, the effort to understand the ways of others has reinvigorated religious discussion on many levels. We have entered what has been described as the "Age of Dialogue." But what should be the nature of such dialogue? And what should be its goal? What exactly is the proper relationship between different communities of faith? In this book, Sandra B. Lubarsky offers some new answers to these timely questions. She begins with an affirmation of "veridical pluralism," the position that more than one tradition "speaks truth" - a "blessed fact" that enables us to enlarge our vision of truth through openness to the perceptions of others. Using the concept of "transformative dialogue" (a term borrowed from the theologian John B. Cobb, Jr.), she presents a method for the encounter of traditions in an age of religious pluralism - one which entails neither a loss of particularity nor a descent into relativism. In a Jewish contexts, Lubarsky argues that the Noachide Covenant, the premodern Jewish approach to non-Jews, is an inadequate framework for today's dialogue since it accords no independent value to any non-Jewish tradition. She then gives serious attention to the interreligious views of four seminal modern Jewish thinkers: Leo Baeck, Franz Rosenzweig, Martin Buber, and Mordecai Kaplan. Acknowledging our tremendous intellectual debt to them, she nevertheless calls for a move beyond tolerance and beyond mutual appreciation toward dialogue that may be transformative of our own traditions.

The Myth of Islamic Tolerance

Download The Myth of Islamic Tolerance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Myth of Islamic Tolerance by : Robert Spencer

Download or read book The Myth of Islamic Tolerance written by Robert Spencer and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays by some of the world's leading authorities on Islamic social history focuses on the juridical and cultural oppression of non-Muslims in Islamic societies. The authors of these in-depth but accessible articles explode the widely diffused myth, promulgated by Muslim advocacy groups, of a largely tolerant, pluralistic Islam. In fact, the contributors lay bare the oppressive legal superstructure that has treated non-Muslims in Muslim societies as oppressed and humiliated tributaries, and they show the devastating effects of these discriminatory attitudes and practices in both past and contemporary global conflicts.Besides original articles, primary source documents here presented also elucidate how the legally mandated subjugation of non-Muslims under Islamic law stems from the Muslim concept of jihad - the spread of Islam through conquest. Historically, the Arab-Muslim conquerors overran vast territories containing diverse non-Muslim populations. Many of these conquered people surrendered to Muslim domination under a special treaty called dhimma in Arabic. As such these non-Muslim indigenous populations, mainly Christians and Jews, were then classified under Islamic law as dhimmis (meaning "protected"). Although protected status may sound benign, this classification in fact referred to "protection" from the resumption of the jihad against non-Muslims, pending their adherence to a system of legal and financial oppression, as well as social isolation. The authors maintain that underlying this religious caste system is a culturally ingrained contempt for outsiders that still characterizes much of the Islamic world today and is a primary impetus for jihad terrorism.Also discussed is the poll tax (Arabic jizya) levied on non-Muslims; the Islamic critique of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; the use of jihad ideology by twentieth-century radical Muslim theorists; and other provocative topics usually ignored by Muslim apologists.This hard-hitting and absorbing critique of Islamic teachings and practices regarding non-Muslim minorities exposes a significant human rights scandal that rarely receives any mention either in academic circles or in the mainstream press.

Monotheism and Tolerance

Download Monotheism and Tolerance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 0253221560
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (532 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Monotheism and Tolerance by : Robert Erlewine

Download or read book Monotheism and Tolerance written by Robert Erlewine and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-11 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monotheism and Tolerance suggests a way to deal with the intractable problem of religiously motivated and justified violence.

The Concept of Freedom in Judaism, Christianity and Islam

Download The Concept of Freedom in Judaism, Christianity and Islam PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110561670
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Concept of Freedom in Judaism, Christianity and Islam by : Georges Tamer

Download or read book The Concept of Freedom in Judaism, Christianity and Islam written by Georges Tamer and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-08-19 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third volume of the series "Key Concepts of Interreligious Discourses" investigates the roots of the concept of freedom in Judaism, Christianity and Islam and its relevance for the present time. The idea of freedom in terms of personal freedoms, which include freedom of conscience, freedom of speech and bodily integrity, is a relatively new one and can in some aspects get into conflict with religious convictions. At the same time, freedom as an emancipatory power from outer oppression as well as from inner dependencies is deeply rooted in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. It is still a vital concept in religious and non-religious communities and movements. The volume presents the concept of freedom in its different aspects as anchored in the traditions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. It unfolds commonalities and differences between the three monotheistic religions as well as the manifold discourses about freedom within these three traditions. The book offers fundamental knowledge about the specific understanding of freedom in each one of these traditions, their interdependencies and their relationship to secular interpretations.

Abraham's Children

Download Abraham's Children PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300179375
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Abraham's Children by : Kelly James Clark

Download or read book Abraham's Children written by Kelly James Clark and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2012-06-26 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collects essays from fifteen prominent thinkers analyzing how sacred texts from different religions support religious tolerance.

In the Name of God

Download In the Name of God PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1643135139
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (431 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis In the Name of God by : Selina O'Grady

Download or read book In the Name of God written by Selina O'Grady and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2020-06-02 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A groundbreaking book on the history of religious tolerance and intolerance that offers an essential narrative to understanding Islam and the West today. Never has this book been more timely. Religious intolerance, the resurgence of fundamentalism, hate crimes, repressive laws, and mass shootings are pervasive in today’s world. Selina O’Grady asks how and why our societies came to be as tolerant or intolerant as they are; whether tolerance can be expected to heal today’s festering wound between Islam and the post-Christian West; or whether something deeper than tolerance is needed. From Umar, the seventh century Islamic caliph who led what became the greatest empire the world has ever known, to King John (of Magna Carta fame) who almost converted to Islam; from Ibn Abd al-Wahhab, who created the religious-military alliance with the House of Saud that still survives today, to the bloody Thirty Years’ War that cured Europe of murderous intra-Christian violence (but probably killed God in the process), Selina O’Grady takes the reader through the intertwined histories of the Muslim, Christian, and Jewish faiths. In the Name of God is an original and thought-provoking history of monotheistic religions and their ever-shifting relationship with each other.

Islam Within Judaism and Christianity, a Voice from the Past

Download Islam Within Judaism and Christianity, a Voice from the Past PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : AuthorHouse
ISBN 13 : 1491809957
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (918 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Islam Within Judaism and Christianity, a Voice from the Past by : Ahmed Shendy Yousef

Download or read book Islam Within Judaism and Christianity, a Voice from the Past written by Ahmed Shendy Yousef and published by AuthorHouse. This book was released on 2014-01-27 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Islam within Judaism and Christianity is a truth, truth that is clear and bright in the midst of a dark world that has lost its way through understanding that are guided by Satan. This book will remove the veil off of Gods concealed messages, and it will impact the twisted long life of preaching that was used for indecent political power and financial gains, causing billions of innocent lives lost throughout history. Through Islam within Judaism and Christianity I would like to introduce you to the messages of God from the holy Bible and The Quran so that you can discover that we are all followers of Moses, Jesus and Mohammed. We are one nation that belongs to the same one God, so we may consider changing our attention from striking one another to striking our one enemy, Satan! This is a book that assists you in better understanding one another in pursuit of making our world a better place and doing it together. Ahmed S. Yousef, PT. Ph.D.

Tolerance, Intolerance, and Recognition in Early Christianity and Early Judaism

Download Tolerance, Intolerance, and Recognition in Early Christianity and Early Judaism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
ISBN 13 : 9048535123
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (485 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tolerance, Intolerance, and Recognition in Early Christianity and Early Judaism by : Michael Labahn

Download or read book Tolerance, Intolerance, and Recognition in Early Christianity and Early Judaism written by Michael Labahn and published by Amsterdam University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-16 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays investigates signs of toleration, recognition, respect and other positive forms of interaction between and within religious groups of late antiquity. At the same time, it acknowledges that examples of tolerance are significantly fewer in ancient sources than examples of intolerance and are often limited to insiders, while outsiders often met with contempt, or even outright violence. The essays take both perspectives seriously by analysing the complexity pertaining to these encounters. Religious concerns, ethnicity, gender and other social factors central to identity formation were often intertwined and they yielded different ways of drawing the limits of tolerance and intolerance. This book enhances our understanding of the formative centuries of Jewish and Christian religious traditions. It also brings the results of historical inquiry into dialogue with present-day questions of religious tolerance.

The Place of Tolerance in Islam

Download The Place of Tolerance in Islam PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Beacon Press
ISBN 13 : 0807096903
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Place of Tolerance in Islam by : Khaled Abou El Fadl

Download or read book The Place of Tolerance in Islam written by Khaled Abou El Fadl and published by Beacon Press. This book was released on 2002-11-08 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Khaled Abou El Fadl, a prominent critic of Islamic puritanism, leads off this lively debate by arguing that Islam is a deeply tolerant religion. Injunctions to violence against nonbelievers stem from misreadings of the Qur'an, he claims, and even jihad, or so-called holy war, has no basis in Qur'anic text or Muslim theology but instead grew out of social and political conflict. Many of Abou El Fadl's respondents think differently. Some contend that his brand of Islam will only appeal to Westerners and students in "liberal divinity schools" and that serious religious dialogue in the Muslim world requires dramatic political reforms. Other respondents argue that theological debates are irrelevant and that our focus should be on Western sabotage of such reforms. Still others argue that calls for Islamic "tolerance" betray the Qur'anic injunction for Muslims to struggle against their oppressors. The debate underscores an enduring challenge posed by religious morality in a pluralistic age: how can we preserve deep religious conviction while participating in what Abou El Fadl calls "a collective enterprise of goodness" that cuts across confessional differences? With contributions from Tariq Ali, Milton Viorst, and John Esposito, and others.

סובלנות דתית: חזון

Download סובלנות דתית: חזון PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783487085647
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (856 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis סובלנות דתית: חזון by : Abdullah Bin Mohammed Al Salmi

Download or read book סובלנות דתית: חזון written by Abdullah Bin Mohammed Al Salmi and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Die Welt ist aus den Fugen - die religiösen Konflikte werden zunehmend zu einer Bedrohung. Zwischen den westlichen Gesellschaften, in denen Religion zur Privatangelegenheit geworden ist, und den religiös geprägten Gesellschaften insbesondere der islamischen Welt wachsen Misstrauen und Angst, oft befeuert von religiösen Fanatikern. Dieser Entwicklung tritt Shaikh Abdullah bin Mohammed al Salmi mit Nachdruck entgegen. Als Religionsminister von Oman ist er mit den religiösen Angelegenheiten des ebenso traditionsverbundenen wie weltoffenen Sultanats betraut und gleichzeitig auf dem internationalen diplomatischen Parkett zu Hause. In seinen Reden vor Institutionen auf vier Kontinenten stellt Shaikh al Salmi unermüdlich seine Vision einer neuen Welt vor, in der Religion nicht mehr für Krieg und Unterdrückung missbraucht wird. Dabei stützt er sich auf den Koran, den jüdischen Gelehrten Ibn Kammuna, den Dalai Lama oder den katholischen Theologen Hans Küng, der dank Shaikh Abdullahs Initiative in der großen Moschee in Muscat Vorträge halten konnte, wie der Shaikh selbst im Dom zu Aachen. Nach seinem Verständnis ruhen alle Religionen auf einem gemeinsamen Fundament von Werten wie Freiheit, Gleichheit und Toleranz, kurz: auf Menschlichkeit. Hier liegt die Chance der Religionen für die Menschheit. Die sieben in diesem Band enthaltenen Reden Shaik Abdullah bin Mohammed al Salmis beweisen die Kontinuität seines kritischen Denkens und seines Versuchs, die Verständigung zwischen den Menschen und insbesondere den Glauben an Gottes Willen zu stärken - einen Willen, der Fortschritt und Wohlergehen für die gesamte Menschheit wünscht. Al Salmi rückt den friedliebenden Geist des Islam gegenüber Juden- und Christentum sowie den anderen Religionen und Kulturen der Welt wieder in den Mittelpunkt und findet mutige und klare Worte zur Rolle von Politik und Religion im Zeitalter der Globalisierung. Shaik al Salmis Argumentation ist geprägt von seiner persönlichen Sicht auf Vergangenheit und Zukunft. Kenntnisreich hinterfragt er die religiösen und politischen Stereotype der islamischen Welt sowie ihre Beziehungen zum Westen. Sein Engagement für religiöse Toleranz und gegenseitiges Verständnis ist ein Vorbild in einer Zeit, in der die Menschheit positive Beispiele dringender braucht denn je. *************** The world is out of joint - religious conflicts are increasingly becoming a threat. Suspicion and fear, often fuelled by religious fanatics, are growing between the western world, where religion has become a matter of individual choice, and societies, particularly in the Islamic world, which are more inherently religious. Shaikh Abdullah bin Mohammed al Salmi counters this development decisively. As Minister for Religion in Oman he is familiar with the religious affairs of the traditional yet cosmopolitan Sultanate, and is at home in the world of international diplomacy. In his speeches to institutions on four continents Shaikh al Salmi tirelessly promotes his vision of a new world in which religion is no longer misused for war and oppression. He bases his arguments on the Koran, the Jewish scholar Ibn Kammuna, the Dalai Lama or the Catholic theologian Hans Küng, who, thanks to Shaikh Abdullah's initiative, was able to lecture in the Grand Mosque in Muscat as the Shaikh himself did in Aachen Cathedral. According to his understanding, all religions are based on a common foundation of values such as freedom, equality and tolerance, in short: on humanity. This is the chance that religion offers to mankind. The seven addresses by Shaikh Abdullah bin Mohammed al Salmi contained in this volume illustrate the continuity of his critical thinking and of his attempts to strengthen both understanding between peoples and in particular the belief in God's will - a will that desires progress and wellbeing for all humanity. Al Salmi brings back into focus Islam's peace-loving spirit towards Judaism and Christianity and towards the other religions and cultures o

Signs in the Heavens

Download Signs in the Heavens PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Writers Inc. International
ISBN 13 : 9780962785429
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (854 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Signs in the Heavens by : Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad

Download or read book Signs in the Heavens written by Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad and published by Writers Inc. International. This book was released on 1992 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many scientists have come to realize that science and religion can nurture each other. One example was the flowering of science in the first centuries of Islam. For Dr. Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad, a Muslim and an astronomer, studying the universe is an expression of faith. Scientists and non-scientists should appreciate the insights in this passionate and lucid book. Dr. Ahmad's book has been widely acclaimed for its insights into the Islamic approach to science and the spiritual foundations of Western scientists such as Galileo, Newton and Einstein. A Palestinian trained at Harvard, he offers a unique perspective of the role of religion in science.

A Study in Tolerance as Practiced by Muḥammad and His Immediate Successors

Download A Study in Tolerance as Practiced by Muḥammad and His Immediate Successors PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Study in Tolerance as Practiced by Muḥammad and His Immediate Successors by : Adolph L. Wismar

Download or read book A Study in Tolerance as Practiced by Muḥammad and His Immediate Successors written by Adolph L. Wismar and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neighboring Faiths

Download Neighboring Faiths PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022616893X
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Neighboring Faiths by : David Nirenberg

Download or read book Neighboring Faiths written by David Nirenberg and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2014-10-20 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents the culmination of David Nirenberg s ongoing project; namely, how Muslims, Christians, and Jews lived with and thought about each other in the Middle Ages, and what the medieval past can tell us about how they do so today. There have been scripture based studies of the three religions of the book that claim descent from Abraham, but Nirenberg goes beyond those to pay close attention to how the three religious neighbors loved, tolerated, massacred, and expelled each otherall in the name of Godin periods and places both long ago and far away. Whether Christian Crusaders and settlers in Islamic-ruled lands, or Jewish-Muslim relations in Christian-controlled Iberia, for Nirenberg, the three religions need to be studied in terms of how each affected the development of the other over time, their proximity of religious and philosophical thought as well as their overlapping geographies, and how the three neighbors define (and continue to define) themselves and their place in the here-and-nowand the here-afterin terms of one another. Arguing against exemplary histories, static models of tolerance versus prosecution, or so-called Golden Ages and Black Legends, Nirenberg offers here instead a story that is more dynamic and interdependent, one where Muslim, Jewish, and Christian communities have re-imagined themselves, not only as abstractions of categories in each other s theologies and ideologies, but by living with each other every day as neighbors jostling each other on the street. From dangerous attractions leading to interfaith marriage, to interreligious conflicts leading to segregation, violence, and sometimes extermination, to strategies of bridging the interfaith gap through language, vocabulary, and poetryNirenberg aims to understand the intertwined past of the three faiths as a way for their heirs to coproduce the future."