The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V13, No. 3, September, 1935

Download The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V13, No. 3, September, 1935 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781258679422
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (794 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V13, No. 3, September, 1935 by : Oklahoma Historical Society

Download or read book The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V13, No. 3, September, 1935 written by Oklahoma Historical Society and published by . This book was released on 2013-04 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributing Authors Include Carolyn Thomas Foreman, W. B. Morrison, Dan W. Peery, And Many Others.

The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V13, No. 4, December, 1935

Download The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V13, No. 4, December, 1935 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781258679804
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (798 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V13, No. 4, December, 1935 by : Oklahoma Historical Society

Download or read book The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V13, No. 4, December, 1935 written by Oklahoma Historical Society and published by . This book was released on 2013-04 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributing Authors Include Patrick J. Hurley, Paul A. Walker, D. A. Richardson, And Many Others.

The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V13, No. 2, June, 1935

Download The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V13, No. 2, June, 1935 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781258674960
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V13, No. 2, June, 1935 by : Oklahoma Historical Society

Download or read book The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V13, No. 2, June, 1935 written by Oklahoma Historical Society and published by . This book was released on 2013-04 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributing Authors Include George Riley Hall, Mace Davis, Caroline B. Sherman, And Many Others.

The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V13, No. 1, March, 1935

Download The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V13, No. 1, March, 1935 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781258679286
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (792 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V13, No. 1, March, 1935 by : Oklahoma Historical Society

Download or read book The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V13, No. 1, March, 1935 written by Oklahoma Historical Society and published by . This book was released on 2013-04 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributing Authors Include Walter Ferguson, Carolyn Thomas Foreman, Dan W. Peery, And Many Others.

The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V13, No. 1-4, 1935

Download The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V13, No. 1-4, 1935 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781258681210
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (812 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V13, No. 1-4, 1935 by : Oklahoma Historical Society

Download or read book The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V13, No. 1-4, 1935 written by Oklahoma Historical Society and published by . This book was released on 2013-04 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributing Authors Include Walter Ferguson, Carolyn Thomas Foreman, Dan W. Peery, And Many Others.

1889

Download 1889 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 0806162333
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 1889 by : Michael J. Hightower

Download or read book 1889 written by Michael J. Hightower and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2018-09-20 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After immigrants flooded into central Oklahoma during the land rush of 1889 and the future capital of Oklahoma City sprang up “within a fortnight,” the city’s residents adopted the slogan “born grown” to describe their new home. But the territory’s creation was never so simple or straightforward. The real story, steeped in the politics of the Gilded Age, unfolds in 1889, Michael J. Hightower’s revealing look at a moment in history that, in all its turmoil and complexity, transcends the myth. Hightower frames his story within the larger history of Old Oklahoma, beginning in Indian Territory, where displaced tribes and freedmen, wealthy cattlemen, and prospective homesteaders became embroiled in disputes over public land and federal government policies. Against this fraught background, 1889 travels back and forth between Washington, D.C., and the Oklahoma frontier to describe the politics of settlement, public land use, and the first stirrings of urban development. Drawing on eyewitness accounts, Hightower captures the drama of the Boomer incursions and the Run of ’89, as well as the nascent urbanization of the townsite that would become Oklahoma City. All of these events played out in a political vacuum until Congress officially created Oklahoma Territory in the Organic Act of May 1890. The story of central Oklahoma is profoundly American, showing the region to have been a crucible for melding competing national interests and visions of the future. Boomers, businessmen, cattlemen, soldiers, politicians, pundits, and African and Native Americans squared off—sometimes peacefully, often not—in disagreements over public lands that would resonate in western history long after 1889.

The Choctaws in Oklahoma

Download The Choctaws in Oklahoma PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 9780806140063
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Choctaws in Oklahoma by : Clara Sue Kidwell

Download or read book The Choctaws in Oklahoma written by Clara Sue Kidwell and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2008-07-01 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Choctaws in Oklahoma begins with the Choctaws' removal from Mississippi to Indian Territory in the 1830s and then traces the history of the tribe's subsequent efforts to retain and expand its rights and to reassert tribal sovereignty in the late twentieth century. This book illustrates the Choctaws' remarkable success in asserting their sovereignty and establishing a national identity in the face of seemingly insurmountable legal obstacles.

The State of Sequoyah

Download The State of Sequoyah PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 0806195061
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The State of Sequoyah by : Donald L. Fixico

Download or read book The State of Sequoyah written by Donald L. Fixico and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2024-10-22 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few people today know that the forty-sixth state could have been Sequoyah, not Oklahoma. The Five Tribes of Indian Territory gathered in 1905 to form their own, Indian-led state. Leaders of the Cherokees, Chickasaws, Choctaws, Muscogees, and Seminoles drafted a constitution, which eligible voters then ratified. In the end, Congress denied their request, but the movement that fueled their efforts transcends that single defeat. Researched and interpreted by distinguished Native historian Donald L. Fixico, this book tells the remarkable story of how the state of Sequoyah movement unfolded and the extent to which it remains alive today. Fixico tells how the Five Nations, after removal to the west, negotiated treaties with the U.S. government and lobbied Congress to allow them to retain communal control of their lands as sovereign nations. In the wake of the Civil War, while a dozen bills in Congress proposed changing the status of Indian Territory, the Five Tribes sought strength in unity. The Boomer movement and seven land dispensations—beginning with the famous run of 1889—nevertheless eroded their borders and threatened their cultural and political autonomy. President Theodore Roosevelt ultimately declared his support for the merging of Indian Territory with Oklahoma Territory, paving the way for Oklahoma statehood in 1907—and shattering the state of Sequoyah dream. Yet the Five Tribes persevered. Fixico concludes his narrative by highlighting recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions, most notably McGirt v. Oklahoma (2020), that have reaffirmed the sovereignty of Indian nations over their lands and people—a principal inherent in the Sequoyah movement. Did the story end in 1907? Could the Five Tribes revive their plan for separate statehood? Fixico leaves the reader to ponder this intriguing possibility.

The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V18, No 3, September 1940

Download The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V18, No 3, September 1940 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781258100605
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V18, No 3, September 1940 by : James W. Moffitt

Download or read book The Chronicles of Oklahoma, V18, No 3, September 1940 written by James W. Moffitt and published by . This book was released on 2011-09-01 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Additional Editors Are John B. Meserve And Harry Campbell. Additional Contributors Include Robert L. Williams, Carolyn Thomas Foreman, Minta Ross Foreman, And Many Others.

1847

Download 1847 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Gill & Macmillan Ltd
ISBN 13 : 0717168433
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (171 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 1847 by : Turtle Bunbury

Download or read book 1847 written by Turtle Bunbury and published by Gill & Macmillan Ltd. This book was released on 2016-09-09 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Capture the spirit of an industrial, social and cultural revolution through this invigorating collection of historical portraits from the dawn of the industrialised world!Though it feels like an era marooned almost irretrievably in the distant past, the 1840s &ndash a decade of blistering social and cultural change – is only two lifetimes removed from the present day. There are, in other words, people alive today who knew and associated with people for whom the Gold Rush and the Great Famine were living memories.Having grown up in an Irish country house built that year, 1847 has long proven the source of inspiration and fascination for historian Turtle Bunbury. And in a bid to once more grasp the spirit of the age, he has over the years assembled an archive of the most remarkable stories from those twelve momentous months.Bristling with all manner of human life and endeavour, from American pioneers and German entrepreneurs to circus charlatans and down-and-out songwriters, 1847 is a collection of his most remarkable discoveries to date and a stirring portrait of a chaotic world surging towards the modern. By turns poignant, outlandish, curious and provocative, this is history at its most invigorating – as panorama, as epic.Praise for The Glorious Madness:'An absolutely brilliant book.'Patrick Geoghegan, Associate Professor in History at Trinity College, Dublin'Turtle Bunbury's open-handed, clear-sighted and finely written book comes fresh and, I might almost say, redeemed out of the moil and storm of controversy that surrounded the topic of the war, in a thousand different guises in the decades since its end. Turtle holds out his hand in the present, seeking the lost hands of the past, in darkness, in darkness, but also suddenly in the clear light of kindness – in the upshot acknowledging their imperilled existence with a brilliant flourish, a veritable banner, of wonderful stories.'Sebastian Barry, author of The Secret Scripture'Turtle continues the wonderful listening and yarn-spinning he has honed in the Vanishing Ireland series, applying it to veterans of the First World War. The stories he recreates are poignant, whimsical and bleakly funny, bringing back into the light the lives of people who found themselves on the wrong side of history after the struggle for Irish independence. This is my kind of micro-history.'John Grenham, The Irish TimesPraise for Vanishing Ireland:'A perfect symbiosis between text and images – both similarity affectionate, respectful, humorous, slightly melancholic but never sentimental or nostalgic. This is invaluable social history.'Cara Magazine'This is a beautiful and remarkably simple book that will melt the hardest of hearts. Bunbury has a light writing style that lets his interviewees, elderly folk from around the country, tell their stories without interference. It's neither patronising nor overly romantic about the past; just narrating moving tales – The portraits by Fennell are striking, warm and dignified, with a feeling of being invited into people's lives.'The Sunday Times

Chronicles of Oklahoma

Download Chronicles of Oklahoma PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Chronicles of Oklahoma by : James Shannon Buchanan

Download or read book Chronicles of Oklahoma written by James Shannon Buchanan and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stories of Old-Time Oklahoma

Download Stories of Old-Time Oklahoma PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 0806151714
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Stories of Old-Time Oklahoma by : David Dary

Download or read book Stories of Old-Time Oklahoma written by David Dary and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2015-02-10 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you know how Oklahoma came to have a panhandle? Did you know that Washington Irving once visited what is now Oklahoma? Can you name the official state rock, or list the courses in the official state meal? The answers to these questions, and others you may not have thought to ask, can be found in this engaging collection of tales by renowned journalist-historian David Dary. Most of the stories gathered here first appeared as newspaper articles during the state centennial in 2007. For this volume Dary has revised and expanded them—and added new ones. He begins with an overview of Oklahoma’s rich and varied history and geography, describing the origins of its trails, rails, and waterways and recounting the many tales of buried treasure that are part of Oklahoma lore. But the heart of any state is its people, and Dary introduces us to Oklahomans ranging from Indian leaders Quanah Parker and Satanta, to lawmen Bass Reeves and Bill Tilghman, to twentieth-century performing artists Woody Guthrie, Will Rogers, and Gene Autry. Dary also writes about forts and stagecoaches, cattle ranching and oil, outlaws and lawmen, inventors and politicians, and the names and pronunciation of Oklahoma towns. And he salutes such intellectual and artistic heroes as distinguished teacher and writer Angie Debo and artist and educator Oscar Jacobson, one of the first to focus world attention on Indian art. Reading this book is like listening to a knowledgeable old-timer regale his audience with historical anecdotes, “so it was said” tall tales, and musings on what it all means. Whether you’re a native of the Sooner State or a newcomer, you are sure to learn much from these accounts of the people, places, history, and folklore of Oklahoma.

Kearny's Dragoons Out West

Download Kearny's Dragoons Out West PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 0806156562
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Kearny's Dragoons Out West by : Will Gorenfeld

Download or read book Kearny's Dragoons Out West written by Will Gorenfeld and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2016-10-13 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Having banished eastern Native peoples to lands west of the Mississippi, President Andrew Jackson’s government by 1833 needed a new type of soldier to keep displaced Indians from returning home. And so the 1st Dragoons came into being. Will and John Gorenfeld tell their story—an epic of exploration, conquest, and diplomacy from the outposts of western history—in this book-length treatment of the force that became the U.S. Cavalry. The 1st Dragoons represented a new regiment of horsemen that drew on the combined skills and clashing visions of two types of leaders: old Indian killers and backwoodsmen such as loudmouth miner Henry Dodge; and straight-arrow battlefield veterans such as Stephen Watts Kearny, who had fought Redcoats in 1812 but now negotiated treaties with Indian tribes and enforced the new order of the West. Drawing on soldiers’ journals and other never-before-used sources, Kearny’s Dragoons Out West reconstructs this forgotten, often surprising moment in U.S. history. Under Kearny, the 1st Dragoons performed its mission through diplomacy and intimidation rather than violence, even protecting Indians from white settlers. Following the regiment up to the U.S.-Mexican War, when diplomacy gave way to open violence, this book introduces readers to future Civil War generals. Colorful characters appearing in these pages include Private Thomas Russell, a young attorney tricked by a horse thief into joining the army; James Hildreth, who authored two books on the 1st Dragoons; and English drill sergeant Long Ned Stanley, whose tenure in the 1st reveals much about American immigrants’ experience in 1833–48. The promises made in Kearny’s well-intentioned treaty making were ultimately broken. This detailed and in-depth look back at his legacy offers a glimpse of a lost world—and an intriguing turning point in the history of western expansion.

The Old Chisholm Trail

Download The Old Chisholm Trail PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
ISBN 13 : 1623496713
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (234 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Old Chisholm Trail by : Wayne Ludwig

Download or read book The Old Chisholm Trail written by Wayne Ludwig and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-04 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Old Chisholm Trail charts the evolution of the major Texas cattle trails, explores the rise of the Chisholm Trail in legend and lore, and analyzes the role of cattle trail tourism long after the end of the trail driving era itself. The result of years of original and innovative research—often using documents and sources unavailable to previous generations of historians—Wayne Ludwig’s groundbreaking study offers a new and nuanced look at an important but short-lived era in the history of the American West. Controversy over the name and route of the Chisholm Trail has persisted since before the dust had even settled on the old cattle trails. But the popularity of late nineteenth-century Wild West shows, dime novels, and twentieth-century radio, movie, and television western drama propelled the already bygone era of the cattle trail into myth—and a lucrative one at that. Ludwig correlates the rise of automobile tourism with an explosion of interest in the Chisholm Trail. Community leaders were keenly aware of the potential economic impact if tourists were induced to visit their town rather than another, and the Chisholm Trail was often just the hook needed. Numerous “historical” markers were erected on little more than hearsay or boosterish memory, and as a result, the true history of the Chisholm Trail has been overshadowed. The Old Chisholm Trail is the first comprehensive examination of the Chisholm Trail since Wayne Gard’s 1954 classic study, The Chisholm Trail, and makes an important—and modern—contribution to the history of the American West. Winner, 2018 Elmer Kelton Book of the Year, sponsored by the Academy of Western Artists​

The Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma

Download The Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 0806161000
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma by : Stephen Warren

Download or read book The Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma written by Stephen Warren and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2017-10-16 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-Indians have amassed extensive records of Shawnee leaders dating back to the era between the French and Indian War and the War of 1812. But academia has largely ignored the stories of these leaders’ descendants—including accounts from the Shawnees’ own perspectives. The Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma focuses on the nineteenth- and twentieth-century experiences of the Eastern Shawnee Tribe, presenting a new brand of tribal history made possible by the emergence of tribal communities’ own research centers and the resources afforded by the digital age. Offering various perspectives on the history of the Eastern Shawnees, this volume combines essays by leading and emerging scholars of Shawnee history with contributions by Eastern Shawnee citizens and interviews with tribal elders. Editor Stephen Warren introduces the collection, acknowledging that the questions and concerns of colonizers have dominated the themes of American Indian history for far too long. The essays that follow introduce readers to the story of the Eastern Shawnees and consider treaties with the U.S. government, laws impacting the tribe, and tribal leadership. They analyze the Eastern Shawnees’ ways of telling the tribe’s stories, detail Shawnee experiences of federal boarding schools, and recount stories of their chiefs. The book concludes with five tribal members’ life histories, told in their own words. The Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma is the culmination of years of collaboration between tribal citizens and Native as well as non-Native scholars. Providing a fuller, more nuanced, and more complete portrayal of Native American historical experiences, this book serves as a resource for both future scholars and tribal members to reconstruct the Eastern Shawnee past and thereby better understand the present. This book was made possible through generous funding from the Administration for Native Americans.

Adobe Walls

Download Adobe Walls PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781585441761
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (417 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Adobe Walls by : T. Lindsay Baker

Download or read book Adobe Walls written by T. Lindsay Baker and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 1986-04-04 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the spring of 1874 a handful of men and one women set out for the Texas Panhandle to seek their fortunes in the great buffalo hunt. Moving south to follow the herds, they intended to establish a trading post to serve the hunter, or "hide men." At a place called Adobe Walls they dug blocks from the sod and built their center of operations After operating for only a few months, the post was attacked one sultry June morning by angry members of several Plains Indian tribes, whose physical and cultural survival depending on the great bison herd that were rapidly shrinking before the white men's guns. Initially defeated, that attacking Indians retreated. But the defenders also retreated leaving the deserted post to be burned by Indians intent on erasing all traces of the white man's presence. Nonetheless, tracing did remain, and in the ashes and dirt were buried minute details of the hide men's lives and the battle that so suddenly changed them. A little more than a century later white men again dug into the sod at Adobe Walls. The nineteenth-century men dug for profits, but the modern hunters sere looking for the natural time capsule inadvertently left by those earlier adventurers. The authors of this book, a historian and an archeologists, have dug into the sod and into far-flung archives to sift reality form the long-romanticized story of Adobe Walls, its residents, and the Indians who so fiercely resented their presence. The full story of Adobe Walls now tells us much about the life and work of the hide men, about the dying of the Plains Indian culture, and about the march of white commerce across the frontier.

Banking in Oklahoma Before Statehood

Download Banking in Oklahoma Before Statehood PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 0806150289
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Banking in Oklahoma Before Statehood by : Michael J. Hightower

Download or read book Banking in Oklahoma Before Statehood written by Michael J. Hightower and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2013-10-10 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This lively book takes Oklahoma history into the world of Wild West capitalism. It begins with a useful survey of banking from the early days of the American republic until commercial patterns coalesced in the East. It then follows the course of American expansion westward, tracing the evolution of commerce and banking in Oklahoma from their genesis to the eve of statehood in 1907. Banking in Oklahoma before Statehood is not just a story of men sitting behind desks. Author Michael J. Hightower describes the riverboat trade in the Arkansas and Red River valleys and freighting on the Santa Fe Trail. Shortages of both currency and credit posed major impediments to regional commerce until storekeepers solved these problems by moving beyond barter to open ad hoc establishments known as merchant banks. Banking went through a wild adolescence during the territorial period. The era saw robberies and insider shenanigans, rivalries between banks with territorial and national charters, speculation in land and natural resources, and land fraud in the Indian Territory. But as banking matured, the better-capitalized institutions became the nucleus of commercial culture in the Oklahoma and Indian Territories. To tell this story, the author blends documentary historical research in both public and corporate archives with his own interviews and those that WPA field-workers conducted with old-timers during the New Deal. Bankers were never far from the action during the territorial period, and the institutions they built were both cause and effect of Oklahoma’s inclusion in national networks of banking and commerce. The no-holds-barred brand of capitalism that breathed life into the Oklahoma frontier has remained alive and well since the days of the fur traders. As one knowledgable observer said in the 1980s, “You’ve always had the gambling spirit in Oklahoma.”