The Chicken And The Quetzal

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The Chicken and the Quetzal

Author : Paul Kockelman
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822374595
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chicken and the Quetzal by : Paul Kockelman

Download or read book The Chicken and the Quetzal written by Paul Kockelman and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2015-12-30 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Chicken and the Quetzal Paul Kockelman theorizes the creation, measurement, and capture of value by recounting the cultural history of a village in Guatemala's highland cloud forests and its relation to conservation movements and ecotourism. In 1990 a group of German ecologists founded an NGO to help preserve the habitat of the resplendent quetzal—the strikingly beautiful national bird of Guatemala—near the village of Chicacnab. The ecotourism project they established in Chicacnab was meant to provide new sources of income for its residents so they would abandon farming methods that destroyed quetzal habitat. The pressure on villagers to change their practices created new values and forced negotiations between indigenous worldviews and the conservationists' goals. Kockelman uses this story to offer a sweeping theoretical framework for understanding the entanglement of values as they are interpreted and travel across different and often incommensurate ontological worlds. His theorizations apply widely to studies of the production of value, the changing ways people make value portable, and value's relationship to ontology, affect, and selfhood.

The Chicken and the Quetzal

Author : Paul Kockelman
Publisher : Duke University Press Books
ISBN 13 : 9780822360568
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chicken and the Quetzal by : Paul Kockelman

Download or read book The Chicken and the Quetzal written by Paul Kockelman and published by Duke University Press Books. This book was released on 2016-01-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Chicken and the Quetzal Paul Kockelman theorizes the creation, measurement, and capture of value by recounting the cultural history of a village in Guatemala's highland cloud forests and its relation to conservation movements and ecotourism. In 1990 a group of German ecologists founded an NGO to help preserve the habitat of the resplendent quetzal—the strikingly beautiful national bird of Guatemala—near the village of Chicacnab. The ecotourism project they established in Chicacnab was meant to provide new sources of income for its residents so they would abandon farming methods that destroyed quetzal habitat. The pressure on villagers to change their practices created new values and forced negotiations between indigenous worldviews and the conservationists' goals. Kockelman uses this story to offer a sweeping theoretical framework for understanding the entanglement of values as they are interpreted and travel across different and often incommensurate ontological worlds. His theorizations apply widely to studies of the production of value, the changing ways people make value portable, and value's relationship to ontology, affect, and selfhood.

The Art of Interpretation in the Age of Computation

Author : Paul Kockelman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190636556
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Art of Interpretation in the Age of Computation by : Paul Kockelman

Download or read book The Art of Interpretation in the Age of Computation written by Paul Kockelman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-19 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about media, mediation, and meaning. The Art of Interpretation focuses on a set of interrelated processes whereby ostensibly human-specific modes of meaning become automated by machines, formatted by protocols, and networked by infrastructures. That is, as computation replaces interpretation, information effaces meaning, and infrastructure displaces interaction. Or so it seems. Paul Kockelman asks: What does it take to automate, format, and network meaningful practices? What difference does this make for those who engage in such practices? And what is at stake? Reciprocally: How can we better understand computational processes from the standpoint of meaningful practices? How can we leverage such processes to better understand such practices? And what lies in wait? In answering these questions, Kockelman stays very close to fundamental concerns of computer science that emerged in the first half of the twentieth-century. Rather than foreground the latest application, technology or interface, he accounts for processes that underlie each and every digital technology deployed today. In a novel method, The Art of Interpretation leverages key ideas of American pragmatism-a philosophical stance that understands the world, and our relation to it, in a way that avoids many of the conundrums and criticisms of conventional twentieth-century social theory. It puts this stance in dialogue with certain currents, and key texts, in anthropology and linguistics, science and technology studies, critical theory, computer science, and media studies.

Killing, Capture, Trade and Ape Conservation

Author : Arcus Foundation
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108487947
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Killing, Capture, Trade and Ape Conservation by : Arcus Foundation

Download or read book Killing, Capture, Trade and Ape Conservation written by Arcus Foundation and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-29 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An objective analysis of relevant issues and case studies to further the ape conservation agenda around killing, capture and trade.

The Anthropology of Intensity

Author : Paul Kockelman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316519724
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis The Anthropology of Intensity by : Paul Kockelman

Download or read book The Anthropology of Intensity written by Paul Kockelman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-19 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By using a linguistic and anthropological framework, this pioneering book offers a natural history of intensity in the Anthropocene.

Dynamics of Difference in Australia

Author : Francesca Merlan
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812294858
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Difference in Australia by : Francesca Merlan

Download or read book Dynamics of Difference in Australia written by Francesca Merlan and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2018-04-04 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Dynamics of Difference in Australia, Francesca Merlan examines relations between indigenous and nonindigenous people from the events of early exploration and colonial endeavors to the present day. From face-to-face interactions to national and geopolitical affairs, the book illuminates the dimensions of difference that are revealed by these encounters: what indigenous and nonindigenous people pay attention to, what they value, what preconceived notions each possesses, and what their responses are to the Other. Basing her analysis on her extensive fieldwork in northern Australia, Merlan highlights the asymmetries in the exchanges between the settler majority and the indigenous minority, looking at everything from forms of violence and material transactions, to indigenous involvement in resource development, to governmental intervention in indigenous affairs. Merlan frames the book within the current debate in Australian society concerning the constitutional recognition of indigenous people by the nation-state. Surveying the precursors to this question and its continuing and unresolved nature, she chronicles the ways in which an indigenous minority can remain culturally different while simultaneously experiencing the transformative forces of domination, constraint, and inequality. Conducting an investigation of long-term change against the backdrop of a highly salient and timely public debate surrounding indigenous issues, Dynamics of Difference has far-reaching implications both for public policy and for current theoretical debates about the nature of sociocultural continuity and change.

Guatemala

Author : Sean Sheehan
Publisher : Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC
ISBN 13 : 1502636255
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Guatemala by : Sean Sheehan

Download or read book Guatemala written by Sean Sheehan and published by Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC. This book was released on 2018-04-15 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A land of extremes, from active volcanic peaks to dense rain forests, Guatemala has sustained great civilizations and attracted foreign conquerors. While shadows of its vicious, decades-long civil war still linger, Guatemala's people work toward peace and stability in the face of corruption and impunity. Illuminating photographs, insightful facts, and informative sidebars help the reader discover what it's like to live in today's Guatemala, its ancient beginnings, dramatic landscape, rich culture, resilient people, and more.

Historical Linguistics 2015

Author : Michela Cennamo
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027262454
Total Pages : 649 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Linguistics 2015 by : Michela Cennamo

Download or read book Historical Linguistics 2015 written by Michela Cennamo and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2019-09-15 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The collection of articles presented in this volume addresses a number of general theoretical, methodological and empirical issues in the field of Historical Linguistics, in different levels of analysis and on different themes: (i) phonology, (ii) morphology, (iii) morphosyntax, (iv) syntax, (v) diachronic typology, (vi) semantics and pragmatics, and (vii) language contact, variation and diffusion. The topics discussed, often in a comparative perspective, feature a variety of languages and language families and cover a wide range of research areas. Novel analyses and often new diachronic data — also from less known and under-investigated languages — are provided to the debate on the principles, mechanisms, paths and models of language change, as well as the relationship between synchronic variation and diachrony. The volume is of interest to scholars of different persuasions working on all aspects of language change.

Non-Humans in Amerindian South America

Author : Juan Javier Rivera Andía
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1789200989
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Humans in Amerindian South America by : Juan Javier Rivera Andía

Download or read book Non-Humans in Amerindian South America written by Juan Javier Rivera Andía and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2018-11-16 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on fieldwork from diverse Amerindian societies whose lives and worlds are undergoing processes of transformation, adaptation, and deterioration, this volume offers new insights into the indigenous constitutions of humanity, personhood, and environment characteristic of the South American highlands and lowlands. The resulting ethnographies – depicting non-human entities emerging in ritual, oral tradition, cosmology, shamanism and music – explore the conditions and effects of unequally ranked life forms, increased extraction of resources, continuous migration to urban centers, and the (usually) forced incorporation of current expressions of modernity into indigenous societies.

The Anthropocene

Author : David R. Butler
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100052230X
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The Anthropocene by : David R. Butler

Download or read book The Anthropocene written by David R. Butler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-12-21 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the Anthropocene, the period of unprecedented human impacts on Earth’s environmental systems, and illustrates how Geographers envision the concept of the Anthropocene. This edited volume illustrates that geographers have a diverse perspective on what the Anthropocene is and represents. The chapters also show that geographers do not feel it necessary to identify only one starting point for the temporal onset of the Anthropocene. Several starting points are suggested, and some authors support the concept of a time-transgressive Anthropocene. Chapters in this book are organized into six sections, but many of them transcend easy categorization and could have fit into two or even three different sections. Geographers embrace the concept of the Anthropocene while defining it and studying it in a variety of ways that clearly show the breadth and diversity of the discipline. This book will be of great value to scholars, researchers, and students interested in geography, environmental humanities, environmental studies, and anthropology. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal Annals of the American Association of Geographers.

Health in Ruins

Author : César Ernesto Abadía-Barrero
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 1478023562
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Health in Ruins by : César Ernesto Abadía-Barrero

Download or read book Health in Ruins written by César Ernesto Abadía-Barrero and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2022-09-09 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Health in Ruins César Ernesto Abadía-Barrero chronicles the story of El Materno—Colombia’s oldest maternity and neonatal health center and teaching hospital—over several decades as it faced constant threats of government shutdown. Using team-based and collaborative ethnography to analyze the social life of neoliberal health policy, Abadía-Barrero details the everyday dynamics around teaching, learning, and working in health care before, during, and after privatization. He argues that health care privatization is not only about defunding public hospitals; it also ruins rich traditions of medical care by denying or destroying ways of practicing medicine that challenge Western medicine. Despite radical cuts in funding and a corrupt and malfunctioning privatized system, El Materno’s professors, staff, and students continued to find ways to provide innovative, high-quality, and noncommodified health care. By tracking the violences, conflicts, hopes, and uncertainties that characterized the struggles to keep El Materno open, Abadía-Barrero demonstrates that any study of medical care needs to be embedded in larger political histories.

Supercorporate

Author : Michael Prentice
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 1503631885
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Supercorporate by : Michael Prentice

Download or read book Supercorporate written by Michael Prentice and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2022-06-14 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What should South Korean offices look like in a post-hierarchical world? In Supercorporate, anthropologist Michael M. Prentice examines a central tension in visions of big corporate life in South Korea's twenty-first century: should corporations be sites of fair distinction or equal participation? As South Korea distances itself from images and figures of a hierarchical past, Prentice argues that the drive to redefine the meaning of corporate labor echoes a central ambiguity around corporate labor today. Even as corporations remain idealized sites of middle-class aspiration in South Korea, employees are torn over whether they want greater recognition for their work or meaningful forms of cooperation. Through an in-depth ethnography of the Sangdo Group conglomerate, the book examines how managers attempt to perfect corporate social life through new office programs while also minimizing the risks of creating new hierarchies. Ultimately, this book reveals how office life is a battleground for working out the promises and the perils of economic democratization in one of East Asia's most dynamic countries.

Cold War Paradise

Author : Atalia Shragai
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 1496220307
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Cold War Paradise by : Atalia Shragai

Download or read book Cold War Paradise written by Atalia Shragai and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2022-05 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atalia Shragai examines the motivations for immigration, patterns of movement, settlements, and processes of identity-making among U.S. Americans in Costa Rica from post–World War II to the late 1970s.

Who’s Cashing In?

Author : Atreyee Sen
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1789209153
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Who’s Cashing In? by : Atreyee Sen

Download or read book Who’s Cashing In? written by Atreyee Sen and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2020-08-01 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cashless infrastructures are rapidly increasing, as credit cards, cryptocurrencies, online and mobile money, remittances, demonetization, and digitalization process replace coins and currencies around the world. Who’s Cashing In? explores how different modes of cashlessness impact, transform and challenge the everyday lives and livelihoods of local communities. Drawing from a wide range of ethnographic studies, this volume offers a concise look at how social actors and intermediaries respond to this change in the materiality of money throughout multiple regional contexts.

Urban Natures

Author : Ferne Edwards
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1805390821
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Natures by : Ferne Edwards

Download or read book Urban Natures written by Ferne Edwards and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2023 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Efforts to create greener urban spaces have historically taken many forms, often disorganized and undisciplined. Recently, however, the push towards greener cities has evolved into a more cohesive movement. Drawing from multidisciplinary case studies, Urban Natures examines the possibilities of an ethical lively multi-species city with the understanding that humanity's relationship to nature is politically constructed. Covering a wide range of sectors, cities, and urban spaces, as well as topics ranging from edible cities to issues of power, and more-than-human methodologies, this volume pushes our imagination of a green urban future.

Shaving the Beasts

Author : John Hartigan Jr.
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 1452965188
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (529 download)

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Book Synopsis Shaving the Beasts by : John Hartigan Jr.

Download or read book Shaving the Beasts written by John Hartigan Jr. and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 2020-11-17 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A vivid first-person study of a notorious equine ritual—from the perspective of the wild horses who are its targets Wild horses still roam the mountains of Galicia, Spain. But each year, in a ritual dating to the 1500s called rapa das bestas, villagers herd these “beasts” together and shave their manes and tails. Shaving the Beasts is a firsthand account of how the horses experience this traumatic rite, producing a profound revelation about the durability of sociality in the face of violent domination. John Hartigan Jr. constructs an engrossing, day-by-day narrative chronicling the complex, nuanced social lives of wild horses and the impact of their traumatic ritual shearing every summer. His story generates intimate, individual portraits of these creatures while analyzing the social practices—like grazing and grooming—that are the building blocks of equine society. Shaving the Beasts culminates in a searing portrayal of the inspiring resilience these creatures display as they endure and recover from rapa das bestas. Turning away from “thick” description to “thin,” Hartigan moves toward a more observational form of study, focusing on behaviors over interpretations. This vivid approach provides new and important contributions to the study of animal behavior. Ultimately, he comes away with profound, penetrating insights into multispecies interactions and a strong alternative to humancentric ethnographic practices.

War in the Land of True Peace

Author : Brent K. S. Woodfill
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 0806164239
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis War in the Land of True Peace by : Brent K. S. Woodfill

Download or read book War in the Land of True Peace written by Brent K. S. Woodfill and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2019-05-23 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the ancient and modern Maya, the landscape is ruled by powerful entities in the form of geographic features like caves, mountains, springs, and abandoned cities—spirits who must be entreated, through visits and rituals, for permission to plant, harvest, build, or travel their territories. Consequently, such places have served as points of domination and resistance over the millennia—and nowhere is this truer than in Guatemala’s Northern Transversal Strip, the subject of Brent K. S. Woodfill’s War in the Land of True Peace. This strategic region with its wealth of resources—fertile soil, petroleum, and the only noncoastal salt in the Maya lowlands—is the site of some of the most sacred Maya places, and thus also the focus of some of the signal struggles for power in Maya history. In War in the Land of True Peace Woodfill delves into archaeology, epigraphy, ethnohistory, and ethnography to write the biographies of several of these places, covering their histories from the rise of the Preclassic Maya through the spread of transnational corporations in our time. Again and again the region, known since Spanish conquest as Vera Paz, or True Peace, has seen incursion by a foreign group—including the great Maya cities of Tikal and Calakmul, the Hapsburg Empire, Guatemalan military dictatorships, and contemporary corporations—seeking to expand its power. Each outsider, intentionally or not, used the Maya need for access to these places to ensure loyalty. And each time, local Maya pushed back to reclaim the sacred places for their own. From early struggles to remove foreign influence to present-day battles over land tenure and indigenous-run ecotourism parks, this book documents a continuity in Maya culture over several thousand years—and illuminates the world view, with its sense of personhood and religion so different from the West’s, that informs this enduring culture.