The Chemistry Of Wood Preservation

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The Chemistry of Wood Preservation

Author : R Thompson
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845698703
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemistry of Wood Preservation by : R Thompson

Download or read book The Chemistry of Wood Preservation written by R Thompson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1991-01-01 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effective and lasting treatment of wood against insect and fungal attack grows in importance as forestry reserves decline and as cost increases feed through to the building trade and other timber users. At the same time, environmental pressures bear ever more heavily on the types of chemicals and processes employed in the preservation industry. This book records the proceedings of an international meeting arranged to address such issues. The 15 principal chapters are based upon papers by invited experts to a combined audience of preservation practitioners and non-specialists. The chapter sequence follows the logical pattern of the conference, beginning with a review of the biological threats to be contended. There follow historical and state-of-the-art accounts of aqueous, organic solvent and non-liquid treatment processes. Preservatives increasingly must meet international product and environmental standards, which along with the related test, analytical and quality control procedures, are described and referenced. Contributors from the wood preservation industry address a range of needs associated with cost, safety and performance efficacy, not neglecting a search for a better understanding of the finer chemical mechanisms involved. Remaining problems are outlined in strategies for further research and development. Address a range of needs associated with cost, safety and performance efficacy Problems are outlined in strategies for further research and development

Archaeological Wood

Author : Roger M. Rowell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeological Wood by : Roger M. Rowell

Download or read book Archaeological Wood written by Roger M. Rowell and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combining chemistry with techniques of preserving archaeological wood, these 17 essays are based on current understanding of the structure of wood and the mechanisms of its degradation. Topics include the chemical composition of wood and changes brought about by the decay process, biopredators, curing and preservation techniques, museum environments, and the ethics of conservation. For conservators and wood-oriented scientists. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Wood preservation with chemicals

Author : Esa Salminen
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289328282
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood preservation with chemicals by : Esa Salminen

Download or read book Wood preservation with chemicals written by Esa Salminen and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2014-09-01 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nordic Council of Ministers, the BAT Group under the Working Group for Sustainable Consumption and Production, has requested the consultant to prepare a report on Best Available Techniques (BAT) in wood preservation with chemicals in the Nordic countries. The Nordic wood preserving industry produces around 2.1 million m³ of impregnated wood per year, which is about one third of the total supply of pressure-treated wood in Europe. This report describes the present status of the used technologies, their emissions and impacts on the environment and technologies that can be considered BAT. The report will also be used as an input from the Nordic countries to the EU process under the Industrial Emissions Directive (IED) for preparation of the BAT Reference Document for preservation of wood and wood products with chemicals (WPC BREF) which is foreseen to start in 2014.

Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites

Author : Roger M. Rowell
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203492439
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites by : Roger M. Rowell

Download or read book Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites written by Roger M. Rowell and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-02-18 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The degradable nature of high-performance, wood-based materials is an attractive advantage when considering environmental factors such as sustainability, recycling, and energy/resource conservation. The Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites provides an excellent guide to the latest concepts and technologies in wood chemistry and bio-based composites. The book analyzes the chemical composition and physical properties of wood cellulose and its response to natural processes of degradation. It describes safe and effective chemical modifications to strengthen wood against biological, chemical, and mechanical degradation without using toxic, leachable, or corrosive chemicals. Expert researchers provide insightful analyses of the types of chemical modifications applied to polymer cell walls in wood, emphasizing the mechanisms of reaction involved and resulting changes in performance properties. These include modifications that increase water repellency, fire retardancy, and resistance to ultraviolet light, heat, moisture, mold, and other biological organisms. The text also explores modifications that increase mechanical strength, such as lumen fill, monomer polymer penetration, and plasticization. The Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites concludes with the latest applications, such as adhesives, geotextiles, and sorbents, and future trends in the use of wood-based composites in terms of sustainable agriculture, biodegradability and recycling, and economics. Incorporating over 30 years of teaching experience, the esteemed editor of this handbook is well-attuned to educational demands as well as industry standards and research trends.

Wood Deterioration and Preservation

Author : Barry Goodell
Publisher : ACS Symposium
ISBN 13 : 9780841237971
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood Deterioration and Preservation by : Barry Goodell

Download or read book Wood Deterioration and Preservation written by Barry Goodell and published by ACS Symposium. This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years considerable progress has been made in elucidating wood decay mechanisms. This basic knowledge not only has the potential to develop alternative environmentally-benign wood preservatives, but may also impact other areas such as bioremediation and pulp and paper. This book will summarize the latest knowledge of the developments, potential impacts, and applications from some of the world's leading experts.

Wood Deterioration, Protection and Maintenance

Author : Ladislav Reinprecht
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119106524
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood Deterioration, Protection and Maintenance by : Ladislav Reinprecht

Download or read book Wood Deterioration, Protection and Maintenance written by Ladislav Reinprecht and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-07-27 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood Deterioration, Protection and Maintenance provides an up to date discussion of the natural durability of wood, wood degradation processes, and methods of structural and chemical protection of wood. Modern active substances in wood preservatives and the relationships between preservative properties, the anatomical structure and moisture content of wood and protective processes involving pressure and/or diffusion driving forces are fully illustrated.

Wood Microbiology

Author : Robert A. Zabel
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323139469
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood Microbiology by : Robert A. Zabel

Download or read book Wood Microbiology written by Robert A. Zabel and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in-depth examination of deterioration caused by fungi and other microorganisms, Wood Microbiology explores the major damages to wood and wood products during growth, harvesting, storage, and conversion to finished lumber. The characteristics, causes, detection, effects, and control measures for wood damage are stressed. Reviews characteristics, classification, and metabolism of fungi responsible for wood deterioration and discoloration Examines the anatomical, structural, and chemical features of decay Covers effects of decay on physical and structural properties of wood Presents methods for preventing biodegradation and for preserving wood Extensively classroom tested--suitable for a two-quarter or one-semester course Each chapter contains a summary and detailed references

An Introduction to Modern Chemical Wood Preservation

Author : Charles P. Samson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Modern Chemical Wood Preservation by : Charles P. Samson

Download or read book An Introduction to Modern Chemical Wood Preservation written by Charles P. Samson and published by . This book was released on 1938 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Wood Modification

Author : Callum A. S. Hill
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047002173X
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood Modification by : Callum A. S. Hill

Download or read book Wood Modification written by Callum A. S. Hill and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-02-06 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is exclusively concerned with wood modification, although many of these processes are generic and can be applied to other lignocellulosic materials. There have been many rapid developments in wood modification over the past decade and, in particular, there has been considerable progress made in the commercialisation of technologies. Topics covered include: The use of timber in the 21st century Modifying the properties of wood Chemical modification of wood: Acetic Anhydride Modification and reaction with other chemicals Thermal modification of wood Surface modification Impregnation modification Commercialisation of wood modification Environmental consideration and future developments This is the first time that a book has covered all wood modification technologies in one text. Although the book covers the main research developments in wood modification, it also puts wood modification into context and additionally deals with aspects of commercialisation and environmental impact. This book is very timely, because wood modification is undergoing huge developments at the present time, driven in part by environmental concerns regarding the use of wood treated with certain preservatives. There has been considerable commercial interest shown in wood modification over the past decade, with products based upon thermal modification, and furfurylation now being actively being marketed. The next few years will see the commercialisation of acetylation and impregnation modification. This is a new industry, but one that has enormous potential. This book will prove useful to all those with an interest in wood modification including researchers, technologists and professionals working in wood science and timber engineering, wood preservation, and well as professionals in the paper and pulp industries, and those with an interest in the development of renewable materials.

Wood and Cellulosic Chemistry, Second Edition, Revised, and Expanded

Author : David N.-S. Hon
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824700249
Total Pages : 932 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood and Cellulosic Chemistry, Second Edition, Revised, and Expanded by : David N.-S. Hon

Download or read book Wood and Cellulosic Chemistry, Second Edition, Revised, and Expanded written by David N.-S. Hon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-11-08 with total page 932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text details the principal concepts and developments in wood science, chemistry and technology. It includes new chapters on the chemical synthesis of cellulose and its technology, preservation of wood resources and the conservation of waterlogged wood.

Biodegradation

Author : Rolando Chamy
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 953511154X
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodegradation by : Rolando Chamy

Download or read book Biodegradation written by Rolando Chamy and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-06-14 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a collection of different biodegradation research activities where biological processes take place. The book has two main sections: A) Polymers and Surfactants Biodegradation and B) Biodegradation: Microbial Behaviour.

20 Years of Wood Preservation by Chemistry in Canada

Author : Osmose Wood Preserving Company of Canada, Ltd
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis 20 Years of Wood Preservation by Chemistry in Canada by : Osmose Wood Preserving Company of Canada, Ltd

Download or read book 20 Years of Wood Preservation by Chemistry in Canada written by Osmose Wood Preserving Company of Canada, Ltd and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alternatives to Chromated Copper Arsenate for Residential Construction

Author : Stan T. Lebow
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternatives to Chromated Copper Arsenate for Residential Construction by : Stan T. Lebow

Download or read book Alternatives to Chromated Copper Arsenate for Residential Construction written by Stan T. Lebow and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For decades chromated copper arsenate (CCA) was the primary preservative for treated wood used in residential construction. However, recent label changes submitted by CCA registrants will withdraw CCA from most residential applications. This action has increased interest in arsenic free preservative systems that have been standardized by the American Wood Preservers? Association. These include acid copper chromate (ACC), alkaline copper quat (ACQ), copper azole (CBA-A and CA-B), copper citrate (CC), copper dimethyldithio-carbamate (CDDC), and copper HDO (CX-A). All of these CCA alternatives rely on copper as their primary biocide, although some have co-biocides to help prevent attack by copper-tolerant fungi. These alternative treatments have appearance and handling properties‍?similar to those of CCA and are likely to be readily accepted by consumers. Prior studies indicate that these treatments release preservative components into the environment at a rate greater than or equal to that of CCA, but because their components have lower mammalian toxicity they are less likely to cause concern in residential applications. As the treated wood industry evolves, it is probable that a wider range of types and retentions of wood preservatives will become available, with the treatment more closely tailored to a specific type of construction application.

The Chemistry Of Solid Wood

Author : Rowell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788170890409
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemistry Of Solid Wood by : Rowell

Download or read book The Chemistry Of Solid Wood written by Rowell and published by . This book was released on 1986-01-01 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 15-chapter book is divided into four sections that discuss wood's structure and basic chemistry, its properties and reactivity, and its surface and degradation chemistry. The very basis of how wood is formed and the structure it assumes during this growth are given in the first section. Various wood science terms are defined and discussed thoroughly to give a clear and adequate foundation for the rest of the book. Wood water relationship important in almost any wood applications- are also discussed in this section. The subsequent three sections discuss relations and chemistry important for the beginning wood chemist to understand. These topics include wood's cell wall components, strength, interaction with preservatives, and adhesion. Wood polymer materials, wood surface activation, weathering and protection, and pyrolysis and fire retardancy are topics also embraced.

Primary Wood Processing

Author : John C.F. Walker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402043937
Total Pages : 603 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Primary Wood Processing by : John C.F. Walker

Download or read book Primary Wood Processing written by John C.F. Walker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-13 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is primarily a general text covering the whole sweep of the forest industries. The over-riding emphasis is on a clear, simple interpretation of the underlying science, demonstrating how such principles apply to processing operations. The book considers the broad question "what is wood?" by looking at the biology, chemistry and physics of wood structure. Wood quality is examined, and explanations are offered on how and why wood quality varies and the implications for processing. Finally, various "industrial processes" are reviewed and interpreted. All chapters have been written by specialists, but the presentation targets a generalist audience.

Analytical Methods in Wood Chemistry, Pulping, and Papermaking

Author : Eero Sjöström
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662038986
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytical Methods in Wood Chemistry, Pulping, and Papermaking by : Eero Sjöström

Download or read book Analytical Methods in Wood Chemistry, Pulping, and Papermaking written by Eero Sjöström and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In its broadest sense, and according to the traditional conception, wood chemistry is a comprehensive discipline, ranging from fundamental studies to practical applications. The manifold constituents, located in different morphological regions in the wood, results in an extreme complexity of wood chemistry. Ever more sophisticated endeavors needing fundamental studies and advanced analytical methods are necessary in order to delve deeper into various problems in pulping and papermaking. Gradually, new, improved ana lytical methods, originally developed for research purposes, are currently replacing many of the old "routine" methods in practical applications. Because of the expanse of the subject, an attempt to write a book of this size about analytical methods seems, perhaps, too ambitious. Of course, a whole book series of several volumes would be necessary to cover this topic completely. However, there is undoubtedly a need for a more condensed presentation which does not go into experimental details, but is limited to the basic principles of the analytical methods and illustrates their applica tions. The emphasis is on more advanced and potential methods, and partic ularly on those based on different types of spectroscopy and chromatography.

Coal Tar Creosote

Author : C. Melber
Publisher : WHO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Coal Tar Creosote by : C. Melber

Download or read book Coal Tar Creosote written by C. Melber and published by WHO. This book was released on 2004 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On cover: IPCS International Programme on Chemical Safety. Published under the joint sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Labour Organization and the World Health Organization, and produced within the framework of the Inter-organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC)