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Author : Luigi R. Einaudi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book The Challenge for Peace and Democracy in El Salvador and Nicaragua written by Luigi R. Einaudi and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : L. R. EINAUDI
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (563 download)
Download or read book Challenge for Peace and Democracy in El Salvador and Nicaragua written by L. R. EINAUDI and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ilja A. Luciak
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 0801876419
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)
Download or read book After the Revolution written by Ilja A. Luciak and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2003-05-01 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How women active in guerilla movements become active in politics after the war. Complements Bayard de Volo's Mothers, Heroes, Martyrs:Gender Identity Politics in Nicaragua, 1979–1999. "Gender equality and meaningful democratization are inextricably linked," writes Ilja Luciak. "The democratization of Central America requires the full incorporation of women as voters, candidates, and office holders." In After the Revolution: Gender and Democracy in El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Guatemala, Luciak shows how former guerrilla women in three Central American countries made the transition from insurgents to mainstream political players in the democratization process. Examining the role of women in the various stages of revolutionary and national politics, Luciak begins with women as participants and leaders in guerrilla movements. Women contributed greatly to the revolutionary struggle in all three countries, but thereafter many similarities ended. In Guatemala, ideological disputes reduced women's political effectiveness at both the intra-party and national levels. In Nicaragua, although women's rights became a secondary issue for the revolutionary party, women were nonetheless able to put the issue on the national agenda. In El Salvador, women took leading roles in the revolutionary party and were able to incorporate women's rights into a broad reform agenda. Luciak cautions that while active measures to advance the political role of women have strengthened formal gender equality, only the joint efforts of both sexes can lead to a successful transformation of society based on democratic governance and substantive gender equality.
Author : Ellen Moodie
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812205979
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)
Download or read book El Salvador in the Aftermath of Peace written by Ellen Moodie and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2011-09-01 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: El Salvador's civil war, which left at least 75,000 people dead and displaced more than a million, ended in 1992. The accord between the government and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) has been lauded as a model post-Cold War peace agreement. But after the conflict stopped, crime rates shot up. The number of murder victims surpassed wartime death tolls. Those who once feared the police and the state became frustrated by their lack of action. Peace was not what Salvadorans had hoped it would be. Citizens began saying to each other, "It's worse than the war." El Salvador in the Aftermath of Peace: Crime, Uncertainty, and the Transition to Democracy challenges the pronouncements of policy analysts and politicians by examining Salvadoran daily life as told by ordinary people who have limited influence or affluence. Anthropologist Ellen Moodie spent much of the decade after the war gathering crime stories from various neighborhoods in the capital city of San Salvador. True accounts of theft, assaults, and murders were shared across kitchen tables, on street corners, and in the news media. This postconflict storytelling reframed violent acts, rendering them as driven by common criminality rather than political ideology. Moodie shows how public dangers narrated in terms of private experience shaped a new interpretation of individual risk. These narratives of postwar violence—occurring at the intersection of self and other, citizen and state, the powerful and the powerless—offered ways of coping with uncertainty during a stunted transition to democracy.
Author : Paulo S. Wrobel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Managing Arms in Peace Processes written by Paulo S. Wrobel and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series of publications, issued by the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, emanates from their project on Disarmament & Conflict Resolution (DCR). It examines the utility & modalities of disarming warring parties as an element of efforts to resolve intra-state conflicts. Each case study covers a UN peace operation & will include field experiences regarding the demobilization & disarmament of warring factions; a review of security actions where disarmament has been attempted & an examination of the role that disarmament of belligerents can play in the management & resolution of internal conflicts.
Author : Thomas O. Enders
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book El Salvador, the Search for Peace written by Thomas O. Enders and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Challenge to Democracy in Central America written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Christine J. Wade
Publisher : Ohio University Press
ISBN 13 : 0896804917
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (968 download)
Download or read book Captured Peace written by Christine J. Wade and published by Ohio University Press. This book was released on 2016-01-15 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: El Salvador is widely considered one of the most successful United Nations peacebuilding efforts, but record homicide rates, political polarization, socioeconomic exclusion, and corruption have diminished the quality of peace for many of its citizens. In Captured Peace: Elites and Peacebuilding in El Salvador, Christine J. Wade adapts the concept of elite capture to expand on the idea of “captured peace,” explaining how local elites commandeered political, social, and economic affairs before war’s end and then used the peace accords to deepen their control in these spheres. While much scholarship has focused on the role of gangs in Salvadoran unrest, Wade draws on an exhaustive range of sources to demonstrate how day-to-day violence is inextricable from the economic and political dimensions. In this in-depth analysis of postwar politics in El Salvador, she highlights the local actors’ primary role in peacebuilding and demonstrates the political advantage an incumbent party—in this case, the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA—has throughout the peace process and the consequences of this to the quality of peace that results.
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Author : Buchanan, James
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781896301426
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (14 download)
Download or read book Building Peace and Democracy in El Salvador [electronic Resource] : an Ongoing Challenge written by Buchanan, James and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : National Labor Committee in Support of Democracy and Human Rights in El Salvador
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)
Download or read book The Search for Peace in Central America written by National Labor Committee in Support of Democracy and Human Rights in El Salvador and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : George Pratt Shultz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book No Delay for Democracy written by George Pratt Shultz and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Philip Williams
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Militarization and Demilitarization in El Salvador’s Transition to Democracy written by Philip Williams and published by University of Pittsburgh Pre. This book was released on 1997-10-30 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the resignation of General Renee Emilio Ponce in March 1993, the Salvadorian army’s sixty-year domination of El Salvador came to an end. The country’s January 1992 peace accords stripped the military of the power it once enjoyed, placing many areas under civilian rule. Establishing civilian control during the transition to democracy was no easy task, especially for a country that had never experienced even a brief period of democracy in its history. Phillip J. Williams and Knut Walter argue that prolonged military rule produced powerful obstacles that limited the possibilities for demilitarization in the wake of the peace accords. The failure of the accords to address several key aspects of the military’s political power had important implications for the democratic transition and for future civil-military relations. Drawing on an impressive array of primary source materials and interviews, this book will be valuable to students, scholars, and policy makers concerned with civil-military relations, democratic transitions, and the peace process in Central America.
Author : Roberto J. Atha
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Transitions to Peace written by Roberto J. Atha and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis examines the effect of transitions to peace in Nicaragua, El Salvador and Guatemala on internal security forces. It reveals how the influence of the military affected the implementation of internal security reforms, influencing the professionalism and effectiveness of police forces in the fight against violence and gangs today. The research shows Sandinista influence allowed Nicaragua to maintain an experienced core of security personnel that has confronted the present challenges more effectively. Reforms in El Salvador yielded a new, highly restructured and reduced security force of which only one-fifth some policing experience, reducing the short-term effectiveness of the force in the fight against insecurity, but increasing the probability for long term consolidation of a professional and effective police institution. In Guatemala, the transitions resulted in the creation of a new police force mostly manned by former security personnel, perpetuating the corruption that permeated the force prior to the transitions--a fact reflected in the high levels of crime in the country today. The thesis proposes that the effect of the transitions on the current forces is a pivotal factor on their effectiveness, and must be addressed in order to improve security for citizens and democracy.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Democracy in Latin America and the Caribbean written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Rick Steves
Publisher : Rick Steves
ISBN 13 : 1641710470
Total Pages : 581 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (417 download)
Download or read book Travel as a Political Act written by Rick Steves and published by Rick Steves. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Change the world one trip at a time. In this illuminating collection of stories and lessons from the road, acclaimed travel writer Rick Steves shares a powerful message that resonates now more than ever. With the world facing divisive and often frightening events, from Trump, Brexit, and Erdogan, to climate change, nativism, and populism, there's never been a more important time to travel. Rick believes the risks of travel are widely exaggerated, and that fear is for people who don't get out much. After years of living out of a suitcase, he still marvels at how different cultures find different truths to be self-evident. By sharing his experiences from Europe, Central America, Asia, and the Middle East, Rick shows how we can learn more about own country by viewing it from afar. With gripping stories from Rick's decades of exploration, this fully revised edition of Travel as a Political Act is an antidote to the current climate of xenophobia. When we travel thoughtfully, we bring back the most beautiful souvenir of all: a broader perspective on the world that we all call home. All royalties from the sale of Travel as a Political Act are donated to support the work of Bread for the World, a non-partisan organization working to end hunger at home and abroad.
Author : Margarita S. Studemeister
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book El Salvador written by Margarita S. Studemeister and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Tommie Sue Montgomery
Publisher : University of Miami Iberian Studies Institute
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Peacemaking and Democratization in the Western Hemisphere written by Tommie Sue Montgomery and published by University of Miami Iberian Studies Institute. This book was released on 2000 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: international missions and the promotion of peace and democracy / (c)lvaro de Soto -- pt. 1. Political missions. Introduction / Stephen Baranyi. Resettling the Contras: the OAS Verification Commission in Nicaragua / Jennie K. Lincoln and C(c)♭sar Sereseres. Under the best of circumstances: ONUSAL and the challenges of verification and institution building in El Salvador / David Holiday and William Stanley. Beyond the mountains, more mountains: demobilizing the Haitian army / Johanna Mendelson Forman. Between two worlds: the United Nations in Guatemala / Susanne Jonas -- pt. 2. Electoral missions. Introduction / Aida Arag(c)Đo-Lagergren. ONUVEN: electoral observation as conflict resolution / Shelley A. McConnell. The good, the bad, and the ugly: observing elections in El Salvador / Tommie Sue Montgomery with Ruth Reitan. Electoral observation: the 1995 presidential election in Haiti / Colin Granderson. Observing elections in the Dominican Republic / Rosario Espinal. The United Nations in Mexico: the 1994 presidential elections / Ra(c)ðl Ben(c)Ưtez Manaut -- pt. 3. Diplomatic/military missions. Introduction: military aspects of peacemaking and peace building / V(c)Ưctor Suanzes Pardo. Missed opportunities and misplaced nationalism: continuing challenges to multilateral peacekeeping efforts in the Peru-Ecuador border conflict / David Scott Palmer. Peacekeeping in the Upper Cenepa Valley: a regional response to crisis / Glenn R. Weidner -- pt. 4. Challenges for the future. Scenarios for multilateral approaches to political transitions in the Western Hemisphere / Blanca Antonini.onini.
