The Caribbean Before Columbus

Download The Caribbean Before Columbus PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190605251
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Caribbean Before Columbus by : William F. Keegan

Download or read book The Caribbean Before Columbus written by William F. Keegan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The islands of the Caribbean are remarkably diverse, environmentally and culturally. Ranging from low limestone islands to volcanic islands with mountainous peaks, from rainforests to desert habitats, they are home to a mosaic of indigenous communities and to the descendants of Europeans, Africans, and Asians. Yet this diversity has become homogenized, for both the tourist and the historian. For instance, it was assumed that every new prehistoric culture had developed out of the culture that preceded it. Furthermore, the overly simplistic distinction between the "peaceful Arawak" and the "cannibal Carib," which forms the structure for James Michener's Caribbean, still dominates popular notions of precolonial Caribbean societies. This book documents the diversity and complexity that existed in the Caribbean prior to the arrival of Europeans, and immediately thereafter. The diversity results from different origins, different histories, different contacts between the islands and the mainland, different environmental conditions, and shifting social alliances. Organized chronologically, from the arrival of the first humans - the paleo-Indians - in the sixth millennium BC to early contact with Europeans, The Caribbean before Columbus presents a new history of the region based on the latest archaeological evidence. The authors also consider cultural developments on the surrounding mainland, since the islands' history is a story of mobility and exchange across the Caribbean Sea, and possibly the Gulf of Mexico and Florida Straits. The result is the most up-to-date and comprehensive survey of the richly complex cultures who once inhabited the six archipelagoes of the Caribbean. -- from back cover.

Letter of Christopher Columbus to Rafael Sanchez

Download Letter of Christopher Columbus to Rafael Sanchez PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Letter of Christopher Columbus to Rafael Sanchez by : Christopher Columbus

Download or read book Letter of Christopher Columbus to Rafael Sanchez written by Christopher Columbus and published by . This book was released on 1893 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Empire's Crossroads

Download Empire's Crossroads PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Pan Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 0230766188
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (37 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Empire's Crossroads by : Carrie Gibson

Download or read book Empire's Crossroads written by Carrie Gibson and published by Pan Macmillan. This book was released on 2014-06-19 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Empire's Crossroads, Carrie Gibson offers readers a vivid, authoritative and action-packed history of the Caribbean. For Gibson, everything was created in the West Indies: the Europe of today, its financial foundations built with sugar money: the factories and mills built as a result of the work of slaves thousands of miles away; the idea of true equality as espoused in Saint Domingue in the 1790s; the slow progress to independence; and even globalization and migration, with the ships passing to and fro taking people and goods in all possible directions, hundreds of years before the term 'globalization' was coined. From Cuba to Haiti, from Dominica to Martinique, from Jamaica to Trinidad, the story of the Caribbean is not simply the story of slaves and masters - but of fortune-seekers and pirates, scientists and servants, travellers and tourists. It is not only a story of imperial expansion - European and American - but of global connections, and also of life as it is lived in the islands, both in the past and today.

The Oxford Handbook of Caribbean Archaeology

Download The Oxford Handbook of Caribbean Archaeology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195392302
Total Pages : 617 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Caribbean Archaeology by : William F. Keegan

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Caribbean Archaeology written by William F. Keegan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together examples of the best research to address the complexity of the Caribbean past.

The Caribbean Before Columbus

Download The Caribbean Before Columbus PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780190605278
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (52 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Caribbean Before Columbus by : William F. Keegan

Download or read book The Caribbean Before Columbus written by William F. Keegan and published by . This book was released on 2017-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Myths and Realities of Caribbean History

Download Myths and Realities of Caribbean History PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
ISBN 13 : 0817355340
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (173 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Myths and Realities of Caribbean History by : Basil A. Reid

Download or read book Myths and Realities of Caribbean History written by Basil A. Reid and published by University of Alabama Press. This book was released on 2009-04-12 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book seeks to debunk eleven popular and prevalent myths about Caribbean history. Using archaeological evidence, it corrects many previous misconceptions promulgated by history books and oral tradition as they specifically relate to the pre-Colonial and European-contact periods. It informs popular audiences, as well as scholars, about the current state of archaeological/historical research in the Caribbean Basin and asserts the value of that research in fostering a better understanding of the region’s past. Contrary to popular belief, the history of the Caribbean did not begin with the arrival of Europeans in 1492. It actually started 7,000 years ago with the infusion of Archaic groups from South America and the successive migrations of other peoples from Central America for about 2,000 years thereafter. In addition to discussing this rich cultural diversity of the Antillean past, Myths and Realities of Caribbean History debates the misuse of terms such as “Arawak” and “Ciboneys,” and the validity of Carib cannibalism allegations.

Hispaniola

Download Hispaniola PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
ISBN 13 : 0817304622
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (173 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hispaniola by : Samuel M. Wilson

Download or read book Hispaniola written by Samuel M. Wilson and published by University of Alabama Press. This book was released on 1990-10-30 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hispaniola examines the early years of the contact period in the Caribbean and in narrative form reconstructs the social and political organization of the Ta&iactue;no.

Christopher Columbus and the Enterprise of the Indies

Download Christopher Columbus and the Enterprise of the Indies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137080590
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Christopher Columbus and the Enterprise of the Indies by : NA NA

Download or read book Christopher Columbus and the Enterprise of the Indies written by NA NA and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-23 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1492, previously separate worlds collided and began to merge, often painfully, into the world-system in which we live today. Columbus's four Atlantic voyages (1492-1504) helped link Africa, Europe, and the Americas in a conflicted economic and cultural symbiosis. These carefully selected documents describe the voyages and their immediate impact on Europe and the indigenous peoples of the Caribbean. Symcox and Sullivan's engaging introduction presents Columbus as neither hero nor villain, but as a significant historical actor who improvised responses to a changed world. Document headnotes provide context for understanding Columbus's voyages within the broader context of fifteenth-century Europe and the policies of the Spanish crown. Maps, illustrations, a chronology, questions for consideration, and a selected bibliography invite students to analyze and interpret the documents.

Columbus and the Golden World of the Island Arawaks

Download Columbus and the Golden World of the Island Arawaks PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Columbus and the Golden World of the Island Arawaks by : Donald James Riddell Walker

Download or read book Columbus and the Golden World of the Island Arawaks written by Donald James Riddell Walker and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over de eerste Amerikanen en het Caribisch gebied.

The Four Voyages of Christopher Columbus

Download The Four Voyages of Christopher Columbus PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penguin UK
ISBN 13 : 0141920424
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Four Voyages of Christopher Columbus by : Christopher Columbus

Download or read book The Four Voyages of Christopher Columbus written by Christopher Columbus and published by Penguin UK. This book was released on 2004-02-05 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No gamble in history has been more momentous than the landfall of Columbus's ship the Santa Maria in the Americas in 1492 - an event that paved the way for the conquest of a 'New World'. The accounts collected here provide a vivid narrative of his voyages throughout the Caribbean and finally to the mainland of Central America, although he still believed he had reached Asia. Columbus himself is revealed as a fascinating and contradictory figure, fluctuating from awed enthusiasm to paranoia and eccentric geographical speculation. Prey to petty quarrels with his officers, his pious desire to bring Christian civilization to 'savages' matched by his rapacity for gold, Columbus was nonetheless an explorer and seaman of staggering vision and achievement.

They Came Before Columbus

Download They Came Before Columbus PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Random House Trade Paperbacks
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis They Came Before Columbus by : Ivan Van Sertima

Download or read book They Came Before Columbus written by Ivan Van Sertima and published by Random House Trade Paperbacks. This book was released on 2003-09-23 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The African presence in ancient America"--Jacket subtitle.

Rethinking Columbus

Download Rethinking Columbus PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rethinking Schools
ISBN 13 : 094296120X
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (429 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rethinking Columbus by : Bill Bigelow

Download or read book Rethinking Columbus written by Bill Bigelow and published by Rethinking Schools. This book was released on 1998 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides resources for teaching elementary and secondary school students about Christopher Columbus and the discovery of America.

Columbus in the Americas

Download Columbus in the Americas PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Turner Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 1118039661
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Columbus in the Americas by : William Least Heat-Moon

Download or read book Columbus in the Americas written by William Least Heat-Moon and published by Turner Publishing Company. This book was released on 2010-12-22 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A stirring tale of adventure and tragedy "They brought balls of spun cotton and parrots and javelins and other little things that it would be tiresome to write down, and they gave everything for anything that was given to them. I was attentive and labored to find out if there was any gold." With these portentous words, Christopher Columbus described one of his first encounters with Native Americans on the island of Guanahani, which he had named San Salvador and claimed for Spain the day before. In Columbus in the Americas, bestselling author William Least Heat-Moon reveals that Columbus's subsequent dealings with the cultures he encountered not only did considerable immediate harm, but also set the pattern of behavior for those who followed him. Based on the logbook of Columbus and numerous other firsthand accounts of his four voyages to the New World, this vividly detailed history also examines the strengths and weaknesses of Columbus as a navigator, explorer, and leader. It recounts dramatic events such as the destruction of Fortress Navidad, the very first European settlement in the New World; a pitched battle in northern Panama with the native Guaymi people; and an agonizing year Columbus and his men spent marooned on a narrow spit of land in southern Jamaica. Filled with stories of triumph and tragedy, courage and villainy, Columbus in the Americas offers a balanced yet unflinching portrait of the most famous and controversial explorer in history.

From Columbus to Castro

Download From Columbus to Castro PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Andre Deutsch Limited
ISBN 13 : 9780233976563
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (765 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis From Columbus to Castro by : Eric Williams

Download or read book From Columbus to Castro written by Eric Williams and published by Andre Deutsch Limited. This book was released on 1983 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first of its kind, From Columbus to Castro is a definitive work about a profoundly important but neglected and misrepresented area of the world. Quite simply it's about millions of people scattered across an arc of islands -- Jamaica, Haiti, Barbados, Antigua, Martinique, Trinidad, among others -- separated by the languages and cultures of their colonizers, but joined together, nevertheless, by a common heritage.

Empire's Crossroads

Download Empire's Crossroads PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Open Road + Grove/Atlantic
ISBN 13 : 0802192351
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (21 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Empire's Crossroads by : Carrie Gibson

Download or read book Empire's Crossroads written by Carrie Gibson and published by Open Road + Grove/Atlantic. This book was released on 2014-11-11 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A “wide-ranging, vivid” narrative history of one of the most coveted and complex regions of the world: the Caribbean (The Observer). Ever since Christopher Columbus stepped off the Santa Maria and announced that he had arrived in the Orient, the Caribbean has been a stage for projected fantasies and competition between world powers. In Empire’s Crossroads, British American historian Carrie Gibson offers a panoramic view of the region from the northern rim of South America up to Cuba and its rich, important history. After that fateful landing in 1492, the British, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Danish, and even the Swedes, Scots, and Germans sought their fortunes in the islands for the next two centuries. These fraught years gave way to a booming age of sugar, horrendous slavery, and extravagant wealth, as well as the Haitian Revolution and the long struggles for independence that ushered in the modern era. Gibson tells not only of imperial expansion—European and American—but also of life as it is lived in the islands, from before Columbus through the tumultuous twentieth century. Told “in fluid, colorful prose peppered with telling anecdotes,” Empire’s Crossroads provides an essential account of five centuries of history (Foreign Affairs). “Judicious, readable and extremely well-informed . . . Too many people know the Caribbean only as a tourist destination; [Gibson] takes us, instead, into its fascinating, complex and often tragic past. No vacation there will ever feel quite the same again.” —Adam Hochschild, author of To End All Wars and King Leopold’s Ghost

African Presence in Early Europe

Download African Presence in Early Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis African Presence in Early Europe by : Ivan Van Sertima

Download or read book African Presence in Early Europe written by Ivan Van Sertima and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 1985 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book places into perspective the role of the African in world civilization, in particular his little known contributions to the advancement of Europe. A major essay on the evolution of the Caucasoid discusses recent scientific discoveries of the African fatherhood of man and the shift towards albinism (dropping of pigmentation) by the Grimaldi African during an ice age (the Wurm Interstadial) in Europe. The debt owed to African and Arab Moors for certain inventions usually credited to the Renaissance is discussed, as well as the much earlier Afro-Egyptian influence on Greek science and philosophy. The book is divided into six parts: The First Europeans: African Presence in the Ancient Mediterranean Isles and Mainland Greece; Africans in the European Religious Hierarchy (madonnas, saints and popes); African Presence in Western Europe; African Presence in Northern Europe; African Presence in Eastern Europe.

Colonial Encounters

Download Colonial Encounters PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Colonial Encounters by : Peter Hulme

Download or read book Colonial Encounters written by Peter Hulme and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: