The British Fiscal Military States 1660 C1783

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The British Fiscal-Military States, 1660-c.1783

Author : Aaron Graham
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131703984X
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The British Fiscal-Military States, 1660-c.1783 by : Aaron Graham

Download or read book The British Fiscal-Military States, 1660-c.1783 written by Aaron Graham and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-26 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of the 'fiscal-military state', popularised by John Brewer in 1989, has become familiar, even commonplace, to many historians of eighteenth-century England. Yet even at the time of its publication the book caused controversy, and the essays in this volume demonstrate how recent work on fiscal structures, military and naval contractors, on parallel developments in Scotland and Ireland, and on the wider political context, has challenged the fundamentals of this model in increasingly sophisticated and nuanced ways. Beginning with a historiographical introduction that places The Sinews of Power and subsequent work on the fiscal-military state within its wider contexts, and a commentary by John Brewer that responds to the questions raised by this work, the chapters in this volume explore topics as varied as finance and revenue, the interaction of the state with society, the relations between the military and its contractors, and even the utility of the concept of the fiscal-military state. It concludes with an afterword by Professor Stephen Conway, situating the essays in comparative contexts, and highlighting potential avenues for future research. Taken as a whole, this volume offers challenging and imaginative new perspectives on the fiscal-military structures that underpinned the development of modern European states from the eighteenth century onwards.

The British Fiscal-Military States, 1660-c.1783

Author : Aaron Graham
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317039858
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The British Fiscal-Military States, 1660-c.1783 by : Aaron Graham

Download or read book The British Fiscal-Military States, 1660-c.1783 written by Aaron Graham and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-26 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of the 'fiscal-military state', popularised by John Brewer in 1989, has become familiar, even commonplace, to many historians of eighteenth-century England. Yet even at the time of its publication the book caused controversy, and the essays in this volume demonstrate how recent work on fiscal structures, military and naval contractors, on parallel developments in Scotland and Ireland, and on the wider political context, has challenged the fundamentals of this model in increasingly sophisticated and nuanced ways. Beginning with a historiographical introduction that places The Sinews of Power and subsequent work on the fiscal-military state within its wider contexts, and a commentary by John Brewer that responds to the questions raised by this work, the chapters in this volume explore topics as varied as finance and revenue, the interaction of the state with society, the relations between the military and its contractors, and even the utility of the concept of the fiscal-military state. It concludes with an afterword by Professor Stephen Conway, situating the essays in comparative contexts, and highlighting potential avenues for future research. Taken as a whole, this volume offers challenging and imaginative new perspectives on the fiscal-military structures that underpinned the development of modern European states from the eighteenth century onwards.

The Success of English Land Tax Administration 1643–1733

Author : Stephen Pierpoint
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319902601
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis The Success of English Land Tax Administration 1643–1733 by : Stephen Pierpoint

Download or read book The Success of English Land Tax Administration 1643–1733 written by Stephen Pierpoint and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-21 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a thorough review of early English land taxes of the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. It is a polemical work which is critical of the institutional English state narratives including Brewer’s ‘Sinews of Power’ and North and Weingast’s ‘credible commitment’ and some established works in the field particularly Ward’s ‘The English Land Tax in the Eighteenth-Century’ which is subject to a highly detailed critique. The book proposes that although this was a time of tension, with an English population divided by political and religious affiliations, unprecedented amounts of taxation were still collected. This was achieved by ceding immediate process ownership to local governors whilst arming them with clear success criteria, well-designed processes and innovative legislation targeted on a growing and commercialized economy. An important development was the state’s increasing ability to coordinate tax-gathering activities across the country. This book will be of interest to financial historians, academics, and researchers.

Trust and Distrust

Author : Mark Knights
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198796242
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Trust and Distrust by : Mark Knights

Download or read book Trust and Distrust written by Mark Knights and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-01-08 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mark Knights offers the first overview of Britain's history of corruption in office in the pre-modern era, 1600-1850. Drawing on extensive archival material, Knights shows how corruption in the domestic and imperial spheres interacted, and how the concept of corruption developed during this period, changing British ideas of trust and distrust.

The Dreadful Monster and its Poor Relations

Author : Julian Hoppit
Publisher : Penguin UK
ISBN 13 : 0241434432
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (414 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dreadful Monster and its Poor Relations by : Julian Hoppit

Download or read book The Dreadful Monster and its Poor Relations written by Julian Hoppit and published by Penguin UK. This book was released on 2021-05-27 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'An invaluable primer to some of the underlying tensions behind contemporary political debate' Financial Times It has always been an important part of British self-image to see the United Kingdom as an ancient, organic and sensibly managed place, in striking contrast to the convulsions of other European countries. Yet, as Julian Hoppit makes clear in this fascinating and surprising book, beneath the complacent surface the United Kingdom has in fact been in a constant, often very tense argument with itself about how it should be run and, most significantly, who should pay for what. The book takes its argument from an eighteenth century cartoon which shows the central state as the 'Dreadful Monster', gorging itself at the dinner table on all the taxes it can grab. Meanwhile the 'Poor Relations' - Scotland, Wales and Ireland, both poor because of tax but also poor in the sense of needing special treatment - are viewed in London as an endless 'drain on the state'. With drastically different levels of prosperity, population, industry, agriculture and accessibility between the United Kingdom's different nations, what is a fair basis for paying for the state?

The Society of Prisoners

Author : Renaud Morieux
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019872358X
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The Society of Prisoners by : Renaud Morieux

Download or read book The Society of Prisoners written by Renaud Morieux and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the eighteenth century, as wars between Britain, France, and their allies raged across the world, hundreds of thousands of people were captured, detained, or exchanged. They were shipped across oceans, marched across continents, or held in an indeterminate limbo. The Society of Prisoners challenges us to rethink the paradoxes of the prisoner of war, defined at once as an enemy and as a fellow human being whose life must be spared. Amidst the emergence of new codifications of international law, the practical distinctions between a prisoner of war, a hostage, a criminal, and a slave were not always clear-cut. Renaud Morieux's vivid and lucid account uses war captivity as a point of departure, investigating how the state transformed itself at war, and how whole societies experienced international conflicts. The detention of foreigners on home soil created the conditions for multifaceted exchanges with the host populations, involving prison guards, priests, pedlars, and philanthropists. Thus, while the imprisonment of enemies signals the extension of Anglo-French rivalry throughout the world, the mass incarceration of foreign soldiers and sailors also illustrates the persistence of non-conflictual relations amidst war. Taking the reader beyond Britain and France, as far as the West Indies and St Helena, this story resonates in our own time, questioning the dividing line between war and peace, and forcing us to confront the untenable situations in which the status of the enemy is left to the whim of the captor.

Subsidies, diplomacy, and state formation in Europe, 1494–1789

Author : Svante Norrhem
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 9198469851
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (984 download)

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Book Synopsis Subsidies, diplomacy, and state formation in Europe, 1494–1789 by : Svante Norrhem

Download or read book Subsidies, diplomacy, and state formation in Europe, 1494–1789 written by Svante Norrhem and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-18 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This electronic version has been made available under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) open access license. This book examines early modern politics, diplomacy and finance by looking at the transfer of money and other resources between sovereigns in return for military or political service, often known as the payment of ‘subsidies’. Focusing on payments made by the French crown, the contributors explore how subsidies provided opportunities for princes, statesmen, generals and merchant-bankers to pursue their political goals. By highlighting the ways in which the payment and acceptance of subsidies shaped concepts of honour and reputation, the book shows how material interests and questions of identity coalesced. The construction of states and the political debates within polities are seen to have been influenced by the movement of money and resources across borders. Consequently, the interaction between financial and mercantile hubs and networks was vital to state formation in early modern Europe.

Political Economy in the Habsburg Monarchy 1750–1774

Author : Simon Adler
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030310078
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Economy in the Habsburg Monarchy 1750–1774 by : Simon Adler

Download or read book Political Economy in the Habsburg Monarchy 1750–1774 written by Simon Adler and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-11 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Political Economy in the Habsburg Monarchy is an important study of the contribution of Austrian Enlightenment economist Ludwig Zinzendorf to the political economy of the Habsburg monarchy in the mid eighteenth century. Simon Adler provides the first comprehensive analysis, and first ever study in English, of the development of Zinzendorf’s thinking on the economy, commerce and, above all, state finances. Political Economy in the Habsburg Monarchy shows the extent to which Zinzendorf’s insights were part of the wider European movement dedicated to understanding political economy as an independent and important activity. It establishes Zinzendorf, a protégé of the State Chancellor Wenzel Anton Kaunitz, as a pivotal figure in the development of Austrian economic and financial policies during the 1750s and 1760s and explains how he challenged cameralism using the most advanced European economic ideas, notably from French writers around Vincent de Gournay. This book is based upon wide-ranging research of primary sources and comprehensive coverage of secondary literature and adds significantly to the ongoing historiographical turn towards political economy in the eighteenth century.

The War Within

Author : Joël Félix
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319980505
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis The War Within by : Joël Félix

Download or read book The War Within written by Joël Félix and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The international financial crisis of 2007-08 and the ensuing scandals continue to raise important debates about the role of institutions in maintaining trust and fighting corruption, as well as in sustaining economic growth and political stability in a globalized world. This book proposes to historicize these problems by looking at the ways in which early-modern Europe responded to similar challenges brought about by the rising costs of international warfare in a period marked by the development of commercial capitalism and the rise of fiscal states. Building upon the expertise of a group of fiscal historians who are leaders in their respective fields, ten chapters successively examine how Spain, Britain, France, the Southern Low Countries, the Netherlands, Sweden and Prussia dealt with domestic conflicts arising from the business of war, especially issues of financial profit, fraud and corruption. Through a series of case studies, this volume explores how the various European polities engaged with the transformative effects of warfare on the relationship between private and public interests, paving the way for institutional reforms and transformed ethics.

Taxation, Politics, and Protest in Ireland, 1662–2016

Author : Douglas Kanter
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030043096
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxation, Politics, and Protest in Ireland, 1662–2016 by : Douglas Kanter

Download or read book Taxation, Politics, and Protest in Ireland, 1662–2016 written by Douglas Kanter and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the politics of taxation in Ireland between the seventeenth and twenty-first centuries. Combining political, economic, and policy history, it contributes to a growing interdisciplinary literature on public finance, while also providing context for the ongoing debate on taxation and austerity in post-Celtic Tiger Ireland. Taxation, Politics, and Protest in Ireland illuminates a neglected aspect of Irish history, and will be of interest to scholars, policymakers, and members of the public who wish to understand a subject that is central to the modern Irish experience.

Scots and Catalans

Author : J. H. Elliott
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300234953
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Scots and Catalans by : J. H. Elliott

Download or read book Scots and Catalans written by J. H. Elliott and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-02 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A landmark account that reveals the long history behind the current Catalan and Scottish independence movements A distinguished historian of Spain and Europe provides an enlightening account of the development of nationalist and separatist movements in contemporary Catalonia and Scotland. This first sustained comparative study uncovers the similarities and the contrasts between the Scottish and Catalan experiences across a five-hundred-year period, beginning with the royal marriages that brought about union with their more powerful neighbors, England and Castile respectively, and following the story through the centuries from the end of the Middle Ages until today’s dramatic events. J. H. Elliott examines the political, economic, social, cultural, and emotional factors that divide Scots and Catalans from the larger nations to which their fortunes were joined. He offers new insights into the highly topical subject of the character and development of European nationalism, the nature of separatism, and the sense of grievance underlying the secessionist aspirations that led to the Scottish referendum of 2014, the illegal Catalan referendum of October 2017, and the resulting proclamation of an independent Catalan republic.

Corruption, Party, and Government in Britain, 1702-1713

Author : Aaron Graham
Publisher : Oxford Historical Monographs
ISBN 13 : 0198738781
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Corruption, Party, and Government in Britain, 1702-1713 by : Aaron Graham

Download or read book Corruption, Party, and Government in Britain, 1702-1713 written by Aaron Graham and published by Oxford Historical Monographs. This book was released on 2015 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corruption, Party, and Government in Britain, 1702-1713 offers an innovative and original reinterpretation of state formation in eighteenth-century Britain, reconceptualising it as a political and fundamentally partisan process. Focussing on the supply of funds to the army during the War of the Spanish Succession (1702-13), it demonstrates that public officials faced multiple incompatible demands, but that political partisanship helped to prioritise them, and to hammer out settlements that embodied a version of the national interest. These decisions were then transmitted to agents in overseas through a mixture of personal incentives and partisan loyalties which built trust and turned these informal networks into instruments of public policy. However, the process of building trust and supplying funds laid officials and agents open to accusations of embezzlement, fraud and financial misappropriation. In particular, although successive financial officials ran entrepreneurial private financial ventures that enabled the army overseas to avoid dangerous financial shortfalls, they found it necessary to cover the costs and risks by receiving illegal 'gratifications' from the regiments. Reconstructing these transactions in detail, Corruption, Party, and Government in Britain, 1702-1713 demonstrates that these corrupt payments advanced the public service, and thus that 'corruption' was as much a dispute over ends as means. Ultimately, this volume demonstrates that state formation in eighteenth-century Britain was a contested process of interest aggregation, in which common partisan aims helped to negotiate compromises between various irreconcilable public priorities and private interests, within the frameworks provided by formal institutions, and then collaboratively imposed through overlapping and intersecting networks of formal and informal agents.

Inferior Politics

Author : Joanna Innes
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198201524
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Inferior Politics by : Joanna Innes

Download or read book Inferior Politics written by Joanna Innes and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-10-08 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inferior Politics explores how social policy was created in Britain in a period when central government was not active in making it. Despite the lack of consensus, there was a lively and inclusive 'politics' of social policy-making, in which 'inferior' officers of government (what we might call 'local authorities') figured prominently.

English Administrative Law from 1550

Author : Paul Craig
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198908326
Total Pages : 785 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (989 download)

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Book Synopsis English Administrative Law from 1550 by : Paul Craig

Download or read book English Administrative Law from 1550 written by Paul Craig and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-08-09 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: English Administrative Law from 1550 systematically elaborates and contextualizes the origins of administrative law. It upends conventional thinking, charting the development of administrative law from the mid-16th century with an in-depth examination of primary legal materials, statute, and case law.

War and the State in Early Modern Europe

Author : Jan Glete
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113473686X
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis War and the State in Early Modern Europe by : Jan Glete

Download or read book War and the State in Early Modern Europe written by Jan Glete and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-09-11 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sixteenth and seventeenth centuries saw many ambitious European rulers develop permanent armies and navies. War and the State in Early Modern Europe examines this military change as a central part of the political, social and economic transformation of early modern Europe. This important study exposes the economic structures necessary for supporting permanent military organisations across Europe. Large armed forces could not develop successfully without various interest groups who needed protection and were willing to pay for it. Arguing that early fiscal-military states were in fact protection-selling enterprises, the author focuses on: * Spain, the Dutch Republic and Sweden * the role of local elites * the political and organisational aspects of this new military development

Britain's Political Economies

Author : Julian Hoppit
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107015251
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Britain's Political Economies by : Julian Hoppit

Download or read book Britain's Political Economies written by Julian Hoppit and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-05-18 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An innovative account of how thousands of acts of parliament sought to improve economic activity during the early industrial revolution.

Public Finance of the Dutch Republic in Comparative Perspective

Author : Wantje Fritschy
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004341285
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Finance of the Dutch Republic in Comparative Perspective by : Wantje Fritschy

Download or read book Public Finance of the Dutch Republic in Comparative Perspective written by Wantje Fritschy and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2017-04-11 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study offers an overview of the development and structure of the remarkable public finances of the Dutch Republic. Comparisons with the Venetian Republic, Britain and the Ottoman Empire underline the importance of ‘urbanization trajectories’ in understanding differences in fiscal performance.