The Archival Politics Of International Courts

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The Archival Politics of International Courts

Author : Henry Alexander Redwood
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108956688
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Archival Politics of International Courts by : Henry Alexander Redwood

Download or read book The Archival Politics of International Courts written by Henry Alexander Redwood and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-08-26 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The archives produced by international courts have received little empirical, theoretical or methodological attention within international criminal justice (ICJ) or international relations (IR) studies. Yet, as this book argues, these archives both contain a significant record of past violence, and also help to constitute the international community as a particular reality. As such, this book first offers an interdisciplinary reading of archives, integrating new insights from IR, archival science and post-colonial anthropology to establish the link between archives and community formation. It then focuses on the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda's archive, to offer a critical reading of how knowledge is produced in international courts, provides an account of the type of international community that is imagined within these archives, and establishes the importance of the materiality of archives for understanding how knowledge is produced and contested within the international domain.

International Courts and Domestic Politics

Author : Marlene Wind
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108427766
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis International Courts and Domestic Politics by : Marlene Wind

Download or read book International Courts and Domestic Politics written by Marlene Wind and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-12 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores how and why the rise in international courts impacts on domestic politics on both national and international levels.

International Courts and International Politics

Author : Robert Yewdall Jennings
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780859584555
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis International Courts and International Politics by : Robert Yewdall Jennings

Download or read book International Courts and International Politics written by Robert Yewdall Jennings and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Archival Politics of International Courts

Author : Henry Alexander Redwood
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110884474X
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Archival Politics of International Courts by : Henry Alexander Redwood

Beyond Evidence

Author : Julia Viebach
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000541681
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Evidence by : Julia Viebach

Download or read book Beyond Evidence written by Julia Viebach and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-02-23 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on conceptual debates in transitional justice and critical archival studies, as well as empirical cases from various countries around the world, the contributions in this book critically examine how archives are produced by and used in transitional justice processes such as tribunals, truth commissions and remembrance processes. This edited volume provides conceptual critiques of the transitional justice paradigm and innovations in providing a new lens on archival practices in transitional justice. In doing so it offers in-depth analyses of the relationship between archives and transitional justice in France, Colombia, Rwanda, South Africa and Northern-Ireland; it highlights truth commission and (international) court archives as much as personal collections and oral histories. The authors bring critical archival studies into dialogue with transitional justice discourses to highlight the activism and emancipatory potential but also the possibilities of injustices inherent in archives and archival practice. Crucially, the book goes beyond merely highlighting the evidentiary value of archives by linking them to a multitude of transitional justice processes, goals and ideals, including remembrance processes, witnessing, reconciliation, non-recurrence, and various struggles against injustices and prevalent violence. This collection contributes to and expands our understanding of archives in transitional justice and critically questions core assumptions being made about the inherently positive contributions archives and records make to dealing with a violent past. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of The International Journal of Human Rights.

Saving the International Justice Regime

Author : Courtney Hillebrecht
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781009055642
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (556 download)

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Book Synopsis Saving the International Justice Regime by : Courtney Hillebrecht

Download or read book Saving the International Justice Regime written by Courtney Hillebrecht and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While resistance to international courts is not new, what is new, or at least newly conceptualized, is the politics of backlash against these institutions. Saving the International Justice Regime: Beyond Backlash against International Courts is at the forefront of this new conceptualization of backlash politics. It brings together theories, concepts and methods from the fields of international law, international relations, human rights and political science and case studies from around the globe to pose - and answer - three questions related to backlash against international courts: What is backlash and what forms does it take? Why do states and elites engage in backlash against international human rights and criminal courts? What can stakeholders and supporters of international justice do to meet these contemporary challenges?

Legitimacy and International Courts

Author : Harlan Grant Cohen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110842385X
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Legitimacy and International Courts by : Harlan Grant Cohen

Download or read book Legitimacy and International Courts written by Harlan Grant Cohen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-02-22 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An interdisciplinary volume exploring the concept of legitimacy in relation to international courts and what can drive and weaken it.

Power and Principle

Author : Christopher Rudolph
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501708414
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Power and Principle by : Christopher Rudolph

Download or read book Power and Principle written by Christopher Rudolph and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-18 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On August 21, 2013, chemical weapons were unleashed on the civilian population in Syria, killing another 1,400 people in a civil war that had already claimed the lives of more than 140,000. As is all too often the case, the innocent found themselves victims of a violent struggle for political power. Such events are why human rights activists have long pressed for institutions such as the International Criminal Court (ICC) to investigate and prosecute some of the world’s most severe crimes: genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. While proponents extol the creation of the ICC as a transformative victory for principles of international humanitarian law, critics have often characterized it as either irrelevant or dangerous in a world dominated by power politics. Christopher Rudolph argues in Power and Principle that both perspectives are extreme. In contrast to prevailing scholarship, he shows how the interplay between power politics and international humanitarian law have shaped the institutional development of international criminal courts from Nuremberg to the ICC. Rudolph identifies the factors that drove the creation of international criminal courts, explains the politics behind their institutional design, and investigates the behavior of the ICC. Through the development and empirical testing of several theoretical frameworks, Power and Principle helps us better understand the factors that resulted in the emergence of international criminal courts and helps us determine the broader implications of their presence in society.

International Court Authority

Author : Karen J. Alter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780191836909
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis International Court Authority by : Karen J. Alter

Download or read book International Court Authority written by Karen J. Alter and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Court Authority challenges fundamental preconceptions about when, why, and how international courts become important and authoritative actors in national, regional and international politics. Examining global and regional bodies, this volume investigates how political and social contexts shape the authority of international courts.

Temporary Courts, Permanent Records

Author : Trudy Huskamp Peterson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Temporary Courts, Permanent Records by : Trudy Huskamp Peterson

Download or read book Temporary Courts, Permanent Records written by Trudy Huskamp Peterson and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction -- Courts and their records -- The role of the United Nations -- Users and records of the courts -- Need for an international judicial archives -- Appraising court records -- Evidence -- Access to court records -- Conclusion -- Recommendations.

Archives and Human Rights

Author : Jens Boel
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429620144
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Archives and Human Rights by : Jens Boel

Download or read book Archives and Human Rights written by Jens Boel and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-02-09 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why and how can records serve as evidence of human rights violations, in particular crimes against humanity, and help the fight against impunity? Archives and Human Rights shows the close relationship between archives and human rights and discusses the emergence, at the international level, of the principles of the right to truth, justice and reparation. Through a historical overview and topical case studies from different regions of the world the book discusses how records can concretely support these principles. The current examples also demonstrate how the perception of the role of the archivist has undergone a metamorphosis in recent decades, towards the idea that archivists can and must play an active role in defending basic human rights, first and foremost by enabling access to documentation on human rights violations. Confronting painful memories of the past is a way to make the ghosts disappear and begin building a brighter, more serene future. The establishment of international justice mechanisms and the creation of truth commissions are important elements of this process. The healing begins with the acknowledgment that painful chapters are essential parts of history; archives then play a crucial role by providing evidence. This book is both a tool and an inspiration to use archives in defence of human rights. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/ISBN, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

International Legal Argument in the Permanent Court of International Justice

Author : Ole Spiermann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139442686
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis International Legal Argument in the Permanent Court of International Justice by : Ole Spiermann

Download or read book International Legal Argument in the Permanent Court of International Justice written by Ole Spiermann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-01-06 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Court of Justice at The Hague is the principal judicial organ of the UN, and the successor of the Permanent Court of International Justice (1923–1946), which was the first real permanent court of justice at the international level. This 2005 book analyses the groundbreaking contribution of the Permanent Court to international law, both in terms of judicial technique and the development of legal principle. The book draws on archival material left by judges and other persons involved in the work of the Permanent Court, giving fascinating insights into many of its most important decisions and the individuals who made them (Huber, Anzilotti, Moore, Hammerskjöld and others). At the same time it examines international legal argument in the Permanent Court, basing its approach on a developed model of international legal argument that stresses the intimate relationships between international and national lawyers and between international and national law.

International Courts and Tribunals

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789056440190
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis International Courts and Tribunals by :

Download or read book International Courts and Tribunals written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Nuremberg Military Tribunals and the Origins of International Criminal Law

Author : Kevin Jon Heller
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0199554315
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nuremberg Military Tribunals and the Origins of International Criminal Law by : Kevin Jon Heller

Download or read book The Nuremberg Military Tribunals and the Origins of International Criminal Law written by Kevin Jon Heller and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2011-06-23 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first comprehensive legal analysis of the twelve war-crimes trials held in the American zone of occupation between 1946 and 1949, collectively known as the Nuremberg Military Tribunals (NMT). The judgments these Tribunals produced have played a critical role in the development of international criminal law, particularly in terms of how courts currently understand genocide, crimes against humanity, and the crime of aggression. The trials are of tremendous historical importance, because they provide a far more comprehensive picture of Nazi atrocities than the main Nuremberg Trial (IMT). The IMT focused exclusively on the 'major war criminals'-the Goerings, the Hesses, the Speers. The NMT, by contrast, prosecuted doctors, lawyers, judges, industrialists, bankers-the private citizens and lower-level functionaries whose willingness to take part in the destruction of millions of innocents manifested what Hannah Arendt famously called 'the banality of evil'. This book starts by tracing the history of the NMT. It then discusses the law and procedure applied by the NMT, with a focus on the important differences between Control Council Law No. 10 and the Nuremberg Charter and on the protection of the defendants' right to a fair trial. The third section, the heart of the book, provides a systematic analysis of the NMT's jurisprudence. It covers Law No. 10's core crimes, crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, as well as the crimes of conspiracy and membership of a criminal organization. This section also analyzes the general principles of liability that the Tribunals applied and on the defenses they did -and did not- recognize. The final section of the book deals with the aftermath of the trials and their historical legacy.

Archival Silences

Author : Michael Moss
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100038523X
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Archival Silences by : Michael Moss

Download or read book Archival Silences written by Michael Moss and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-05-10 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Archival Silences demonstrates emphatically that archival absences exist all over the globe. The book questions whether benign ‘silence’ is an appropriate label for the variety of destructions, concealment and absences that can be identified within archival collections. Including contributions from archivists and scholars working around the world, this truly international collection examines archives in Australia, Brazil, Denmark, England, India, Iceland, Jamaica, Malawi, The Philippines, Scotland, Turkey and the United States. Making a clear link between autocratic regimes and the failure to record often horrendous crimes against humanity, the volume demonstrates that the failure of governments to create records, or to allow access to records, appears to be universal. Arguing that this helps to establish a hegemonic narrative that excludes the ‘other’, this book showcases the actions historians and archivists have taken to ensure that gaps in archives are filled. Yet the book also claims that silences in archives are inevitable and argues not only that recordkeeping should be mandated by international courts and bodies, but that we need to develop other ways of reading archives broadly conceived to compensate for absences. Archival Silences addresses fundamental issues of access to the written record around the world. It is directed at those with a concern for social justice, particularly scholars and students of archival studies, history, sociology, international relations, international law, business administration and information science.

Impact in International Affairs

Author : James Gow
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000170950
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact in International Affairs by : James Gow

Download or read book Impact in International Affairs written by James Gow and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-08-13 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how and to what extent academic research in politics and international studies has had 'impact' — in doing so, it also considers what might characterise ‘world-leading’ research impact. International Relations was always meant to have impact – it was intended to make a difference in the world, when the subject was formally founded to understand and prevent war in 1919. This volume addresses the concept of ‘impact’ and offers a typology of the term — instrumental, conceptual, capacity building and procedural. The authors examine 111 impact case studies in the UK Research Excellence Framework (2014) that were classified as having achieved the highest level of evaluation, and they identify eight characteristics that mark ‘world-leading’ impact. The book concludes that process and public and media engagement are previously underestimated aspects of impact in official approaches. It further demonstrates that achieving the top levels of impact in international relations is possible, but that factors such as the nature of the subject, the approach of researchers and mean-spiritedness in the peer review process inhibited this. This book will be of much interest to students of politics and international studies, as well as educational research and policy makers, and anyone interested in, or working on, research impact.

Nixon's Court

Author : Kevin J. McMahon
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226561216
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Nixon's Court by : Kevin J. McMahon

Download or read book Nixon's Court written by Kevin J. McMahon and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2011-09-19 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most analysts have deemed Richard Nixon’s challenge to the judicial liberalism of the Warren Supreme Court a failure—“a counterrevolution that wasn’t.” Nixon’s Court offers an alternative assessment. Kevin J. McMahon reveals a Nixon whose public rhetoric was more conservative than his administration’s actions and whose policy towards the Court was more subtle than previously recognized. Viewing Nixon’s judicial strategy as part political and part legal, McMahon argues that Nixon succeeded substantially on both counts. Many of the issues dear to social conservatives, such as abortion and school prayer, were not nearly as important to Nixon. Consequently, his nominations for the Supreme Court were chosen primarily to advance his “law and order” and school desegregation agendas—agendas the Court eventually endorsed. But there were also political motivations to Nixon’s approach: he wanted his judicial policy to be conservative enough to attract white southerners and northern white ethnics disgruntled with the Democratic party but not so conservative as to drive away moderates in his own party. In essence, then, he used his criticisms of the Court to speak to members of his “Silent Majority” in hopes of disrupting the long-dominant New Deal Democratic coalition. For McMahon, Nixon’s judicial strategy succeeded not only in shaping the course of constitutional law in the areas he most desired but also in laying the foundation of an electoral alliance that would dominate presidential politics for a generation.