The American Phage Group

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The American Phage Group

Author : William C. Summers
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300269080
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Phage Group by : William C. Summers

Download or read book The American Phage Group written by William C. Summers and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2023-01-10 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fascinating historical account of the American Phage Group and how its new research framework became the foundation for molecular biology This book is the first critical and analytical study of the American Phage Group—a small group of scientists who gathered around Max Delbrück, Salvador Luria, and Alfred Hershey between 1940 and 1960—and how this novel research program became the foundation of the field of molecular biology. These three young, charismatic, and iconoclastic scientists were convinced of the importance of bacterial viruses (bacteriophages) to the study of the gene and of heredity in general. Based on substantial archival research, numerous participant interviews collected over the past thirty years, and an intimate knowledge of the relevant scientific literature in the field, William C. Summers has written a fascinating new history of the American Phage Group. Rather than a linear narrative of progress by past heroes, this book emphasizes the diversity and historical contingencies in the group’s development.

Phage and the Origins of Molecular Biology

Author : John Cairns
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Phage and the Origins of Molecular Biology by : John Cairns

Download or read book Phage and the Origins of Molecular Biology written by John Cairns and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1992 expanded edition festschrift (for eminent molecular biologist Max Delbruck 1906-1981) comprises a reprint of the original 1966 edition with the addition of a new preface and three chapters previously published in Scientific American, Science, and Genetics, respectively. The essays discuss

The American Phage Group

Author : William C. Summers
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300263562
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Phage Group by : William C. Summers

Download or read book The American Phage Group written by William C. Summers and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2023-01-10 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fascinating historical account of the American Phage Group and how its new research framework became the foundation for molecular biology This book is the first critical and analytical study of the American Phage Group--a small group of scientists who gathered around Max Delbrück, Salvador Luria, and Alfred Hershey between 1940 and 1960--and how this novel research program became the foundation of the field of molecular biology. These three young, charismatic, and iconoclastic scientists were convinced of the importance of bacterial viruses (bacteriophages) to the study of the gene and of heredity in general. Based on substantial archival research, numerous participant interviews collected over the past thirty years, and an intimate knowledge of the relevant scientific literature in the field, William C. Summers has written a fascinating new history of the American Phage Group. Rather than a linear narrative of progress by past heroes, this book emphasizes the diversity and historical contingencies in the group's development.

The Forgotten Cure

Author : Anna Kuchment
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461402514
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis The Forgotten Cure by : Anna Kuchment

Download or read book The Forgotten Cure written by Anna Kuchment and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-10 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before the arrival of penicillin in the 1940s, phage therapy was one of the few weapons doctors had against bacterial infections. It saved the life of Hollywood legend Tom Mix before being abandoned by Western science. Now, researchers and physicians are rediscovering the treatment, which pits phage viruses against their natural bacterial hosts, as a potential weapon against antibiotic-resistant infections. The Forgotten Cure traces the story of phages from Paris, where they were discovered in 1917; to Tbilisi, Georgia, where one of phage therapy’s earliest proponents died at the hands of Stalin; to the Nobel podium, where prominent scientists have been recognized for breakthroughs stemming from phage research. Today, a crop of biotech startups and dedicated physicians is racing to win regulatory approval for phage therapy before superbugs exhaust the last drug in the medical arsenal. Will they clear the hurdles in time?

Reconceiving the Gene

Author : Frederic Lawrence Holmes
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 030012970X
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Reconceiving the Gene by : Frederic Lawrence Holmes

Download or read book Reconceiving the Gene written by Frederic Lawrence Holmes and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2008-10-01 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book relates how, between 1954 and 1961, the biologist Seymour Benzer mapped the fine structure of the rII region of the genome of the bacterial virus known as phage T4. Benzer’s accomplishments are widely recognized as a tipping point in mid-twentieth-century molecular biology when the nature of the gene was recast in molecular terms. More often than any other individual, he is considered to have led geneticists from the classical gene into the molecular age. Drawing on Benzer’s remarkably complete record of his experiments, his correspondence, and published sources, this book reconstructs how the former physicist initiated his work in phage biology and achieved his landmark investigation. The account of Benzer’s creativity as a researcher is a fascinating story that also reveals intriguing aspects common to the scientific enterprise.

The Good Virus: The Amazing Story and Forgotten Promise of the Phage

Author : Tom Ireland
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 1324050845
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis The Good Virus: The Amazing Story and Forgotten Promise of the Phage by : Tom Ireland

Download or read book The Good Virus: The Amazing Story and Forgotten Promise of the Phage written by Tom Ireland and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2023-08-15 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How a mysterious, super-powerful—yet long-neglected—microbe rules our world and can rescue our health in the age of antibiotic resistance. At every moment, within our bodies and all around us, trillions of microscopic combatants are waging a war that shapes our health and life on Earth. Countless times per second, viruses known as phages attack and destroy bacteria while leaving all other life forms, including us, unscathed. Vastly outnumbering the viruses that do us harm, phages power ecosystems, drive evolutionary innovation, and harbor a remarkable capacity to heal life-threatening infections when conventional antibiotics fail. Yet most of us have never heard of them, thinking of viruses only as enemies to be feared. The Good Virus prompts us to reconsider, and to discover, how these viruses could save countless lives if we can learn to harness their extraordinary abilities. Taking us inside the ongoing quest to use phages’ powers for good, Tom Ireland introduces us to the brilliant, often eccentric, scientists who have fought to realize phages’ potential in the face of doubt and political intrigue. We meet the renegade French-Canadian scientist who discovered phages and pioneered their use as medicine over a century ago, leading them to be hailed as the world’s first genuine antibiotic years before penicillin. We learn why, in some pockets of the former Soviet Union, drinking a vial of phages remains as common as taking an over-the-counter drug. We follow the intrepid scientists and doctors now racing to make “phage therapy” work worldwide as the threat of antibiotic-resistant bacteria grows ever more urgent—even as other researchers uncover how phages bolster our everyday immunity, help generate the oxygen we breathe, and furnish the origins for breakthrough technologies like CRISPR. Unveiling the hidden rulers of the microbial world and celebrating the surprising power of viruses to heal, not harm, The Good Virus forever changes how we see nature’s most maligned life forms.

Bacteriophages

Author : Elizabeth Kutter
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1135511780
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Bacteriophages by : Elizabeth Kutter

Download or read book Bacteriophages written by Elizabeth Kutter and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-12-28 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In response to the emergence of pathogenic bacteria that cannot be treated with current antibiotics, many researchers are revisiting the use of bacteriophages, or phages, to fight multidrug-resistant bacteria. Bacteriophages: Biology and Applications provides unparalleled, comprehensive information on bacteriophages and their applications, such as

Theory Groups and the Study of Language in North America

Author : Stephen O. Murray
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027245568
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory Groups and the Study of Language in North America by : Stephen O. Murray

Download or read book Theory Groups and the Study of Language in North America written by Stephen O. Murray and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1994 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theory Groups in the Study of Language in North America provides a detailed social history of traditions and "revolutionary" challenges to traditions within North American linguistics, especially within 20th-century anthropological linguistics. After showing substantial differences between Bloomfield's and neo-Bloomfieldian theorizing, Murray shows that early transformational-generative work on syntax grew out of neo-Bloomfieldian structuralism, and was promoted by neo-Bloomfieldian gatekeepers, in particular longtime Language editor Bernard Bloch. The central case studies of the book contrast the (increasingly) "revolutionary rhetoric" of transformational-generative grammarians with rhetorics of continuity emitted by two linguistic anthropology groupings that began simultaneously with TGG in the late-1950s, the ethnography of communication and ethnoscience.

The Bacteriophages

Author : . Stephen T. Abedon
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0195148509
Total Pages : 761 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bacteriophages by : . Stephen T. Abedon

Download or read book The Bacteriophages written by . Stephen T. Abedon and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2006 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the fundamental biology and applications of the bacteriophages, viruses that infect bacteria. It provides a current guide to each major phage family, highlights interesting topics, and provides a description of the kinds of phages that are associated with the major classes of eubacteria and archaea.

Understanding Viruses

Author : Teri Shors
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN 13 : 0763785539
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (637 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Viruses by : Teri Shors

Download or read book Understanding Viruses written by Teri Shors and published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ideal text for undergraduate students majoring in biology, microbiology, medical technology, or pre-med, the Second Edition of Understanding Viruses provides a balanced approach to this fascinating discipline, combining the molecular, clinical, and historical aspects of virology. Updated throughout to keep pace with this fast-paced field, the text provides a strong, comprehensive introduction to human viral diseases. New material on molecular virology as well as new virus families presented coupled with chapters on viral diseases of animals; the history of clinical trials, gene therapy, and xenotranplantation; prions and viroids; plant viruses; and bacteriophages add to the scope of the text. Chapters discussing specific viral diseases weave in an epidemiological and global perspective and include treatment and prevention information. Contemporary case studies, Refresher Boxes, and Virus Files engage students in the learning process. With a wealth of student and instructor support tools, Understanding Viruses is an accessible, exciting, and engaging text for your virology course.

Understanding Viruses (Second Edition)

Author : Teri Shors, PhD
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1449675883
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (496 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Viruses (Second Edition) by : Teri Shors, PhD

Download or read book Understanding Viruses (Second Edition) written by Teri Shors, PhD and published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers. This book was released on with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nobel Laureates in Medicine or Physiology

Author : Daniel M. Fox
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429665032
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Nobel Laureates in Medicine or Physiology by : Daniel M. Fox

Download or read book Nobel Laureates in Medicine or Physiology written by Daniel M. Fox and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-14 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1990, Nobel Laureates in Medicine or Physiology is a biographical reference work about the recipients of Nobel Prizes in Medicine or Physiology from 1901-1989. Each article is written by an accomplished historian of medicine or science. The book is designed to be accessible to students and general readers as well as to specialists in medical science and history. Each article combines personal and scientific biography, and each has an extensive biography to guide further reading and research.

A History of the Life Sciences, Revised and Expanded

Author : Lois N. Magner
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0824743601
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of the Life Sciences, Revised and Expanded by : Lois N. Magner

Download or read book A History of the Life Sciences, Revised and Expanded written by Lois N. Magner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-08-13 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A clear and concise survey of the major themes and theories embedded in the history of life science, this book covers the development and significance of scientific methodologies, the relationship between science and society, and the diverse ideologies and current paradigms affecting the evolution and progression of biological studies. The author discusses cell theory, embryology, physiology, microbiology, evolution, genetics, and molecular biology; the Human Genome Project; and genomics and proteomics. Covering the philosophies of ancient civilizations to modern advances in genomics and molecular biology, the book is a unique and comprehensive resource.

Companion to the History of Modern Science

Author : G N Cantor
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000158853
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Companion to the History of Modern Science by : G N Cantor

Download or read book Companion to the History of Modern Science written by G N Cantor and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-10-07 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 67 chapters of this book describe and analyse the development of Western science from 1500 to the present day. Divided into two major sections - 'The Study of the History of Science' and 'Selected Writings in the History of Science' - the volume describes the methods and problems of research in the field and then applies these techniques to a wide range of fields. Areas covered include: * the Copernican Revolution * Genetics * Science and Imperialism * the History of Anthropology * Science and Religion * Magic and Science. The companion is an indispensable resource for students and professionals in History, Philosophy, Sociology and the Sciences as well as the History of Science. It will also appeal to the general reader interested in an introduction to the subject.

A Tale of Two Viruses

Author : Neeraja Sankaran
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 0822987716
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis A Tale of Two Viruses by : Neeraja Sankaran

Download or read book A Tale of Two Viruses written by Neeraja Sankaran and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2021-03-09 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1965, French microbiologist André Lwoff was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on lysogeny—one of the two types of viral life cycles—which resolved a contentious debate among scientists about the nature of viruses. A Tale of Two Viruses is the first study of medical virology to compare the history of two groups of medically important viruses—bacteriophages, which infect bacteria, and sarcoma agents, which cause cancer—and the importance of Lwoff’s discovery to our modern understanding of what a virus is. Although these two groups of viruses may at first glance appear to have little in common, they share uniquely parallel histories. The lysogenic cycle, unlike the lytic, enables viruses to replicate in the host cell without destroying it and to remain dormant in a cell’s genetic material indefinitely, or until induced by UV radiation. But until Lwoff’s discovery of the mechanism of lysogeny, microbiologist Félix d’Herelle and pathologist Peyton Rous, who themselves first discovered and argued for the viral identity of bacteriophages and certain types of cancer, respectively, faced opposition from contemporary researchers who would not accept their findings. By following the research trajectories of the two virus groups, Sankaran takes a novel approach to the history of the development of the field of medical virology, considering both the flux in scientific concepts over time and the broader scientific landscapes or styles that shaped those ideas and practices.

Encyclopedia of Microbiology

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123739446
Total Pages : 4358 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Microbiology by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Microbiology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-01-14 with total page 4358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available as an exclusive product with a limited print run, Encyclopedia of Microbiology, 3e, is a comprehensive survey of microbiology, edited by world-class researchers. Each article is written by an expert in that specific domain and includes a glossary, list of abbreviations, defining statement, introduction, further reading and cross-references to other related encyclopedia articles. Written at a level suitable for university undergraduates, the breadth and depth of coverage will appeal beyond undergraduates to professionals and academics in related fields. 16 separate areas of microbiology covered for breadth and depth of content Extensive use of figures, tables, and color illustrations and photographs Language is accessible for undergraduates, depth appropriate for scientists Links to original journal articles via Crossref 30% NEW articles and 4-color throughout – NEW!

Nazis, Women and Molecular Biology

Author : Gunther Stent
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351315943
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Nazis, Women and Molecular Biology by : Gunther Stent

Download or read book Nazis, Women and Molecular Biology written by Gunther Stent and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-01-22 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What prompts a well-renowned scientist in molecular biology to write memoirs about a part of his life? In the case of Gunther Stent, it was not to reflect on his career as a scientist, but to come to an understanding of his own soul. In his seventies, he had come to see that he had been, throughout his life, an emotional sleepwalker, especially as regards women and, in addition, that he had been troubled by Jewish self-hatred. His story may have more to do with St. Augustine's Confessions than with a scientist's memoirs. Stent provides insight into the power of political correctness, and the ability of a government to establish a perverse vision of reality. For readers interested in bioethics, Stent's memoirs help to explain how Germany could have been the first country to enact an all-encompassing protection for human research subjects while it was also the country that produced the medical experiments of the Nazis and the greatest perversion of medical morality in history. Stent is a person of intelligence and subtlety, an accomplished writer, a deep and wise man, and a loyal friend. His narrative is centered emotionally on a youth spent in Berlin in the Nazi period. As a boy of fourteen he was an eyewitness of the horrors of the Kristallnacht pogrom.On New Year's Eve 1938 he escaped from Germany across the "green frontier." He came to America in his teens, only to return to Berlin at the end of World War II as a scientific consultant for the U.S. Military. On his return to the States, Stent participated in the exciting early scientific breakthroughs of molecular biology that transformed the twentieth-century life sciences. His Nazis, Women and Molecular Biology is a piercing self-examination, and as its review in Science Newsletter says, "an act of self-exposure, abnegation, contrition, and expiation." It will be of keen interest to those who have inhabited Stent's worlds or shared his experiences, as well as those who wish to learn more about them. Gunther S. Stent is professor emeritus of neurobiology at the University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of such classic texts as Molecular Biology of Bacterial Viruses and Molecular Genetics, as well as philosophical books, such as The Coming of the Golden Age, Paradoxes of Progress, and, most recently (2002), Paradoxes of Free Will.