The Age Of Dualization

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The Age of Dualization

Author : Patrick Emmenegger
Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0199797897
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Age of Dualization by : Patrick Emmenegger

Download or read book The Age of Dualization written by Patrick Emmenegger and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2012-01-17 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poverty, increased inequality, and social exclusion are back on the political agenda in Western Europe, not only as a consequence of the Great Recession of 2008, but also because of a seemingly structural trend towards increased inequality in advanced industrial societies that has persisted since the 1970s. How can we explain this increase in inequalities? Policies in labor markets, social policy, and political representation are strongly linked in the creation, widening, and deepening of insider-outsider divides--a process known as dualization. While it is certainly not the only driver of increasing inequality, the encompassing nature of its development across multiple domains makes dualization one of the most important current trends affecting developed societies. However, the extent and forms of dualization vary greatly across countries. The comparative perspective of this book provides insights into why Nordic countries witness lower levels of insider-outsider divides, whereas in continental, liberal and southern welfare states, they are more likely to constitute a core characteristic of the political economy. Most importantly, the comparisons presented in this book point to the crucial importance of politics and political choice in driving and shaping the social outcomes of deindustrialization. While increased structural labor market divides can be found across all countries, governments have a strong responsibility in shaping the distributive consequences of these labor market changes. Insider-outsider divides are not a straightforward consequence of deindustrialization, but rather the result of political choice. A landmark publication, this volume is geared for faculty and graduate students of economics, political science, social policy, and sociology, as well as policymakers concerned with increasing inequality in a period of deep economic and social crisis.

The Age of Dualization

Author : Patrick Emmenegger
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199797978
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Age of Dualization by : Patrick Emmenegger

Download or read book The Age of Dualization written by Patrick Emmenegger and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-01 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poverty, increased inequality, and social exclusion are back on the political agenda, not only as a consequence of the Great Recession of 2008, but also because of a seemingly structural trend towards increased inequality in advanced industrial societies that has persisted since the 1970s. Policies in labor markets, social policy, and political representation are strongly linked in the creation, widening, and deepening of insider-outsider divides--a process known as dualization. While it is certainly not the only driver of increasing inequality, its development across multiple domains makes dualization one of the most important current trends affecting developed societies. The comparative perspective of this book provides insights into why Nordic countries witness lower levels of insider-outsider divides, whereas in continental, liberal and southern welfare states, they are more likely to constitute a core characteristic of the political economy. Most importantly, the comparisons presented in this book point to the crucial importance of politics and political choice in driving and shaping the social outcomes of deindustrialization. While increased structural labor market divides can be found across all countries, governments have a strong responsibility in shaping the distributive consequences of these labor market changes. Insider-outsider divides are ultimately the result of political choice. A landmark publication, this volume is geared for faculty and graduate students of economics, political science, social policy, and sociology, as well as policymakers concerned with increasing inequality in a period of deep economic and social crisis.

Policy Change under New Democratic Capitalism

Author : Hideko Magara
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131546943X
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Policy Change under New Democratic Capitalism by : Hideko Magara

Download or read book Policy Change under New Democratic Capitalism written by Hideko Magara and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-12-19 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Democratic capitalism in developed countries has been facing an unprecedented crisis since 2008. Its political manageability is declining sharply. Both democracy and capitalism now involve crucial risks that are significantly more serious than those observed in earlier periods. The notion of policy regimes has gained new significance in analysing the possibilities for a post-neoliberal alternative. Policy innovations directed towards an economic breakthrough require both political leadership and a new economic theory. The processes of political decision making have become quite distant from the public realm, and a limited number of economic and political elites exert influence on public policy. This book examines, from a policy regime perspective, how developed countries attempt to achieve such a breakthrough at critical junctures triggered by economic crises. It initially assesses the nature of the present crisis and identifies the actors involved. Thereafter, it provides an analytical definition of a crisis, stressing that most crises contain within them the potential to be turned into an opportunity. Finally, it presents a new analytical design in which we can incorporate today’s more globalized and fluid context.

How Welfare States Shape the Democratic Public

Author : Staffan Kumlin
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782545492
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (825 download)

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Book Synopsis How Welfare States Shape the Democratic Public by : Staffan Kumlin

Download or read book How Welfare States Shape the Democratic Public written by Staffan Kumlin and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2014-01-31 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Staffan Kumlin and Isabelle Stadelmann-Steffen bring together political scientists and sociologists from different and frequently separated research communities to examine policy feedback in European welfare states. In doing so, they offer a rich menu

The Power to Dismiss

Author : Patrick Emmenegger
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191023795
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Power to Dismiss by : Patrick Emmenegger

Download or read book The Power to Dismiss written by Patrick Emmenegger and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-10-16 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first comparative-historical analysis of the regulations that restrict the managerial capacity to dismiss employees and use temporary forms of employment addresses four puzzles that have long troubled the comparative political economy literature. Who is the driving force behind the extension of dismissal protection? Why is statutory dismissal protection particularly extensive in continental Europe? How can the uneven temporal development of job security regulations be explained? And what are the causes of the two-tier labour market reforms in recent decades? Analysing the historical development of job security regulations in Western Europe from the establishment of freedom of contract in the 19th century until the peak of two-tier labour market reforms in the 2000s, this book contributes to resolving these puzzles by emphasising the important role of trade unions, their preference for institutional control, and the strategic choices they make.

The Politics of the New Welfare State

Author : Giuliano Bonoli
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199645248
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of the New Welfare State by : Giuliano Bonoli

Download or read book The Politics of the New Welfare State written by Giuliano Bonoli and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-10-04 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Politics of the New Welfare State the main reforms in work and welfare are summarized and analyzed to provide up-dated evidence of policy change and its main determinants to policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders interested in the field.

Handbook of Labour Market Policy in Advanced Democracies

Author : Daniel Clegg
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 180088088X
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Labour Market Policy in Advanced Democracies by : Daniel Clegg

Download or read book Handbook of Labour Market Policy in Advanced Democracies written by Daniel Clegg and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-10-06 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together contributions from leading labour market policy scholars from across the globe, this state-of-the-art Handbook offers extensive and compelling analyses of labour market policy in advanced democracies. This title contains one or more Open Access chapters.

Innovating for the Global South

Author : Dilip Soman
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 144266648X
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovating for the Global South by : Dilip Soman

Download or read book Innovating for the Global South written by Dilip Soman and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2014-01-22 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the vast wealth generated in the last half century, in today’s world inequality is worsening and poverty is becoming increasingly chronic. Hundreds of millions of people continue to live on less than $2 per day and lack basic human necessities such as nutritious food, shelter, clean water, primary health care, and education. Innovating for the Global South offers fresh solutions for reducing poverty in the developing world. Highlighting the multidisciplinary expertise of the University of Toronto’s Global Innovation Group, leading experts from the fields of engineering, medicine, management, and global public policy examine the causes and consequences of endemic poverty and the challenges of mitigating its effects from the perspective of the world’s poorest of the poor. Can we imagine ways to generate solar energy to run essential medical equipment in the countryside? Can we adapt information and communication technologies to provide up-to-the-minute agricultural market prices for remote farming villages? How do we create more inclusive innovation processes to hear the voices of those living in urban slums? Is it possible to reinvent a low-cost toilet that operates beyond the water and electricity grids? Motivated by the imperatives of developing, delivering, and harnessing innovation in the developing world, Innovating for the Global South is essential reading for managers, practitioners, and scholars of development, business, and policy.

Strong Governments, Precarious Workers

Author : Philip Rathgeb
Publisher : ILR Press
ISBN 13 : 1501730592
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Strong Governments, Precarious Workers by : Philip Rathgeb

Download or read book Strong Governments, Precarious Workers written by Philip Rathgeb and published by ILR Press. This book was released on 2018-12-15 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do some European welfare states protect unemployed and inadequately employed workers ("outsiders") from economic uncertainty better than others? Philip Rathgeb’s study of labor market policy change in three somewhat-similar small states—Austria, Denmark, and Sweden—explores this fundamental question. He does so by examining the distribution of power between trade unions and political parties, attempting to bridge these two lines of research—trade unions and party politics—that, with few exceptions, have advanced without a mutual exchange. Inclusive trade unions have high political stakes in the protection of outsiders, because they incorporate workers at risk of unemployment into their representational outlook. Yet, the impact of union preferences has declined over time, with a shift in the balance of class power from labor to capital across the Western world. National governments have accordingly prioritized flexibility for employers over the social protection of outsiders. As a result, organized labor can only protect outsiders when governments are reliant on union consent for successful consensus mobilization. When governments have a united majority of seats, on the other hand, they are strong enough to exclude unions. Strong Governments, Precarious Workers calls into question the electoral responsiveness of national governments—and thus political parties—to the social needs of an increasingly numerous group of precarious workers. In the end, Rathgeb concludes that the weaker the government, the stronger the capacity of organized labor to enhance the social protection of precarious workers.

Dualisation of Part-Time Work

Author : Nicolaisen, Heidi
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1447348613
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Dualisation of Part-Time Work by : Nicolaisen, Heidi

Download or read book Dualisation of Part-Time Work written by Nicolaisen, Heidi and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2019-06-26 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ePDF and ePUB available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. This book brings together leading international authors from a number of fields to provide an up-to-date understanding of part-time work at national, sector, industry and workplace levels. The contributors critically examine part-time employment in different institutional settings across Europe, the USA, Australia and Korea. This analysis serves as a prism to investigate wider trends, particularly in female employment, including the continued increase in part-time work and processes that are increasingly creating dualisation and inequality between ‘good’ and ‘bad’ jobs.

Knowledge Production in European Universities

Author : Kwiek Marek
Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 3631624034
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Production in European Universities by : Kwiek Marek

Download or read book Knowledge Production in European Universities written by Kwiek Marek and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2012-11-23 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book studies transformations of European universities in the context of globalization and Europeanization, the questioning of the foundations of the «Golden Age» of the Keynesian welfare state, public sector reforms, demographic changes, the massification and diversification of higher education, and the emergence of knowledge economies. Such phenomena as academic entrepreneurialism and diversified channels of knowledge exchange in European universities are linked to transformations of the state and changes in public sector services. The first, contextual part of the book studies the changing state/university relationships, and the second, empirically-informed part draws from several recent large-scale comparative European research projects.

The European Social Model in Crisis

Author : Daniel Vaughan-Whitehead
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1783476567
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis The European Social Model in Crisis by : Daniel Vaughan-Whitehead

Download or read book The European Social Model in Crisis written by Daniel Vaughan-Whitehead and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2015-04-30 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to provide a comprehensive and systematic assessment of the impact of the crisis and austerity policies on all elements of the European Social Model. This book assesses the situation in each individual EU member state on the basi

Towards a Social Investment Welfare State?

Author : Nathalie Morel
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1847429246
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards a Social Investment Welfare State? by : Nathalie Morel

Download or read book Towards a Social Investment Welfare State? written by Nathalie Morel and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the late 1990s, new strategies concerning the role and shape of welfare states have been formulated, many of which are guided by a logic of social investment. This book maps out this new perspective and assesses both its achievements and shortcomings. In doing so, it provides a critical analysis of social investment ideas and policies and opens up for discussion many of Europe's most pressing concerns--such as an aging population, the current economic crisis, and environmental issues-- and whether social investment can provide adequate responses to these challenges.

Non-Standard Employment in Post-Industrial Labour Markets

Author : Werner Eichhorst
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1781001723
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Standard Employment in Post-Industrial Labour Markets by : Werner Eichhorst

Download or read book Non-Standard Employment in Post-Industrial Labour Markets written by Werner Eichhorst and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2015-02-27 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining the occupational variation within non-standard employment, this book combines case studies and comparative writing to illustrate how and why alternative occupational employment patterns are formed. Through expert contributions, a framework is

The Political Behaviour of Temporary Workers

Author : Paul Marx
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137394870
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Behaviour of Temporary Workers by : Paul Marx

Download or read book The Political Behaviour of Temporary Workers written by Paul Marx and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-25 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insecure temporary employment is growing in Europe, but we know little about how being in such jobs affects political preferences and behaviour. Combining insights from psychology, political science and labour market research, this book offers new theories and evidence on the political repercussions of temporary jobs.

Comparative Public Opinion

Author : Cameron D. Anderson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000600505
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Public Opinion by : Cameron D. Anderson

Download or read book Comparative Public Opinion written by Cameron D. Anderson and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-07-22 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive examination of public opinion in the democratic world. Built around chapters that highlight key explanatory frameworks used in understanding public opinion, the book presents a coherent study of the subject in a comparative perspective, emphasizing and interrogating immigration as a key issue of high concern to most mass publics in the democratic world. Key features of the book include: Covers several theoretical issues and determinants of opinion such as the effects of personality, age and life cycle, ideology, social class, partisanship, gender, religion, ethnicity, language, and media, highlighting over time the effects of political, social, and economic contexts. Each chapter explores the theoretical rationale, mechanisms of effect, and use in the scholarly literature on public opinion before applying these to the issue of immigration comparatively and in specific places or regions. Widely comparative using a nine-country sample (Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America) in the analysis of individual-level determinants of public opinion about immigration and extending to other countries like Belgium, Brazil, and Japan when evaluating contextual factors. This edited volume will be essential reading for students, scholars, and practitioners interested in public opinion, political behaviour, voting behaviour, politics of the media, immigration, political communication, and, more generally, democracy and comparative politics.

The People vs. Democracy

Author : Yascha Mounk
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 067498479X
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis The People vs. Democracy by : Yascha Mounk

Download or read book The People vs. Democracy written by Yascha Mounk and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2018-03-05 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world is in turmoil. From India to Turkey and from Poland to the United States, authoritarian populists have seized power. As a result, Yascha Mounk shows, democracy itself may now be at risk. Two core components of liberal democracy—individual rights and the popular will—are increasingly at war with each other. As the role of money in politics soared and important issues were taken out of public contestation, a system of “rights without democracy” took hold. Populists who rail against this say they want to return power to the people. But in practice they create something just as bad: a system of “democracy without rights.” The consequence, Mounk shows in The People vs. Democracy, is that trust in politics is dwindling. Citizens are falling out of love with their political system. Democracy is wilting away. Drawing on vivid stories and original research, Mounk identifies three key drivers of voters’ discontent: stagnating living standards, fears of multiethnic democracy, and the rise of social media. To reverse the trend, politicians need to enact radical reforms that benefit the many, not the few. The People vs. Democracy is the first book to go beyond a mere description of the rise of populism. In plain language, it describes both how we got here and where we need to go. For those unwilling to give up on either individual rights or the popular will, Mounk shows, there is little time to waste: this may be our last chance to save democracy.