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The 1945 Constitution
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Book Synopsis The Constitution of Indonesia by : Simon Butt
Download or read book The Constitution of Indonesia written by Simon Butt and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2012-08-29 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For decades, Indonesia's 1945 Constitution, the second shortest in the modern world, was used as an apologia by successive authoritarian regimes. A bare-bones text originally intended as a temporary measure, it did little beyond establish basic state organs, including a powerful presidency. It did not offer citizens real guarantees or protections. These weaknesses were ruthlessly exploited by the military-backed regime that President Soeharto headed from 1966 until his fall in 1998. The (first ever) amendments to the Constitution, which began the following year and were completed in 2002, changed all this. Enlarging and rethinking the Constitution, they ushered in a liberal democratic system based around human rights, an open society and separation of powers. These reforms also created a Constitutional Court that has provided Indonesia's first judicial forum for serious debate on the interpretation and application of the Constitution, as well as its first significant and easily-accessible body of detailed and reasoned judgments. Today, Indonesian constitutional law is rich, sophisticated and complex. This book surveys this remarkable constitutional transition, assessing the implementation of Indonesia's new constitutional model and identifying its weaknesses. After covering key institutions exercising executive, legislative and judicial powers, the book focuses on current constitutional debates, ranging from human rights to decentralisation, religious freedom and control of the economy.
Book Synopsis Constitution of the State of Georgia by : Georgia
Download or read book Constitution of the State of Georgia written by Georgia and published by . This book was released on 1945 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The 1945 Constitution by : Muhammad Ridhwan Indra
Download or read book The 1945 Constitution written by Muhammad Ridhwan Indra and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia by : Indonesia
Download or read book The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia written by Indonesia and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Corporatism and the 1945 Constitution by : E. Fernando M. Manullang
Download or read book Corporatism and the 1945 Constitution written by E. Fernando M. Manullang and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the influence of the idea of corporatism and its impacts within Indonesia's 1945 independence Constitution. As some scholars have noted, the 1945 Constitution is most likely influenced by the idea of the Integralistic State. This idea was submitted by Professor Soepomo, one of the members of the BPUPK and PPKI. Professor Soepomo explains that there are three types of State: the Marxian State, the Liberal State, and the Integralistic State. The Integralistic State is a State with roots from the idea of Hegel of a totalitarian State, which the best ideal model is German. Professor Soepomo claims that the idea itself has been accepted and has lived out within the Indonesian society for ages. Therefore, his proposal has been widely accepted by whole members, with some critics proposed by certain members, especially on the idea of basic rights which Soepomo condemns as a form of liberal ideas. However, the process has gone into eclectic results, which contains a mixture of Hegelian ideas and liberal ones on the concept of State. The problem is that all noted scholars did not realize that, on July 11, 1945, Soepomo delivered a speech in regards with the idea of Corporative State. Besides, such an idea practically was affected in the administration of President Soekarno and President Soeharto as well. These two administrations have promulgated so many laws with roots on the idea Corporatism. For instance, these administrations apply functional-centralized economic arrangements based upon the value of a totalitarian State as found in the first chapter of this book. Uniquely, even though the 1945 Constitution formally was not claimed as a corporative constitution, most of the members delivered some speeches which have been influenced by the idea of Corporatism, especially when they agree on some ideas. This book is the first and only that envisages that Indonesian independence constitution having been influenced potentially by the idea of Corporatism.
Book Synopsis Constitutional Change and Democracy in Indonesia by : Donald L. Horowitz
Download or read book Constitutional Change and Democracy in Indonesia written by Donald L. Horowitz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-25 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How did democracy became entrenched in the world's largest Muslim-majority country? After the fall of its authoritarian regime in 1998, Indonesia pursued an unusual course of democratization. It was insider-dominated and gradualist and it involved free elections before a lengthy process of constitutional reform. At the end of the process, Indonesia's amended constitution was essentially a new and thoroughly democratic document. By proceeding as they did, the Indonesians averted the conflict that would have arisen between adherents of the old constitution and proponents of radical, immediate reform. Donald L. Horowitz documents the decisions that gave rise to this distinctive constitutional process. He then traces the effects of the new institutions on Indonesian politics and discusses their shortcomings and their achievements in steering Indonesia away from the dangers of polarization and violence. He also examines the Indonesian story in the context of comparative experience with constitutional design and intergroup conflict.
Book Synopsis Let Us Return to the 1945 Constitution by : Soekarno
Download or read book Let Us Return to the 1945 Constitution written by Soekarno and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The President's Position Under the 1945 Constitution by : Muhammad Ridhwan Indra
Download or read book The President's Position Under the 1945 Constitution written by Muhammad Ridhwan Indra and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis In the 1945 Constitution the Executive Power is More Pronounced Than the Other Powers by : Muhammad Ridhwan Indra
Download or read book In the 1945 Constitution the Executive Power is More Pronounced Than the Other Powers written by Muhammad Ridhwan Indra and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Constitution of the State of Georgia by : Georgia
Download or read book Constitution of the State of Georgia written by Georgia and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Constitutional History of Georgia, 1732-1945 by : Albert B. Saye
Download or read book A Constitutional History of Georgia, 1732-1945 written by Albert B. Saye and published by University of Georgia Press. This book was released on 2010-05-01 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in 1948, this work provides a detailed account of the constitutional history of Georgia from the Charter of 1732 to the adoption of the Constitution of 1945 and includes an analysis of the 1948 Georgia Constitution. Albert B. Saye presents the major constitutional developments in chronological order. An index allows readers to compare different aspects of Georgia's eight constitutions, such as the composition of the General Assembly, the powers of the Governor, and the jurisdiction of the Courts. Based on extensive research of original sources, A Constitutional History of Georgia reveals the evolution of the Georgia constitution up to 1948 as a gradual expansion of political democracy.
Book Synopsis Indonesian Constitutional Reform, 1999-2002 by : Denny Indrayana
Download or read book Indonesian Constitutional Reform, 1999-2002 written by Denny Indrayana and published by Penerbit Buku Kompas. This book was released on 2008 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Constitution of Indonesia, 1945 by :
Download or read book Constitution of Indonesia, 1945 written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The 1945 Constitution by : Quentin Schneider
Download or read book The 1945 Constitution written by Quentin Schneider and published by . This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Shari'a & Constitutional Reform in Indonesia by : Nadirsyah Hosen
Download or read book Shari'a & Constitutional Reform in Indonesia written by Nadirsyah Hosen and published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. This book was released on 2007 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on constitutional reform in Indonesia (1999-2002) from the perspective of shari'a. The study reveals one possible picture of how Islam and constitutionalism can co-exist in the same vision, not without risk of tension, but with the possibility of success.
Book Synopsis Long Wars and the Constitution by : Stephen M. Griffin
Download or read book Long Wars and the Constitution written by Stephen M. Griffin and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2013-06-01 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extension of presidential leadership in foreign affairs to war powers has destabilized our constitutional order and deranged our foreign policy. Stephen M. Griffin shows unexpected connections between the imperial presidency and constitutional crises, and argues for accountability by restoring Congress to a meaningful role in decisions for war.
Book Synopsis 1972 Supplement to the 1945 Constitution of the State of Missouri, Revised, 1969 by : Missouri
Download or read book 1972 Supplement to the 1945 Constitution of the State of Missouri, Revised, 1969 written by Missouri and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
