Textbook of Family Practice

Download Textbook of Family Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : W B Saunders Company
ISBN 13 : 9780721680019
Total Pages : 1725 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Textbook of Family Practice by : Robert E. Rakel

Download or read book Textbook of Family Practice written by Robert E. Rakel and published by W B Saunders Company. This book was released on 2002 with total page 1725 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For more than 25 years, this trusted reference has guided physicians through every aspect of their practice, offering advice that has encouraged excellence, strengthened careers, and broadened patient bases. Now thoroughly updated and streamlined, the 6th edition features many all-new chapters and meticulous revisions to reflect the latest approaches and findings. This new edition is a comprehensive, authoritative source that helps readers meet every clinical and professional challenge they face.

Textbook of Family Medicine

Download Textbook of Family Medicine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 143771160X
Total Pages : 1194 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (377 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Textbook of Family Medicine by : Robert E. Rakel

Download or read book Textbook of Family Medicine written by Robert E. Rakel and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2011 with total page 1194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers guidance on the principles of family medicine, primary care in the community, and various aspects of clinical practice. Suitable for both residents and practicing physicians, this title includes evidence-based, practical information to optimize your patient care and prepare you for the ABFM exam.

McWhinney's Textbook of Family Medicine

Download McWhinney's Textbook of Family Medicine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199370680
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis McWhinney's Textbook of Family Medicine by : Thomas Freeman

Download or read book McWhinney's Textbook of Family Medicine written by Thomas Freeman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preceded by Textbook of family medicine / Ian R. McWhinney, Thomas Freeman. 3rd edition. 2009.

Family Medicine

Download Family Medicine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475740050
Total Pages : 1118 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Family Medicine by : A.K. David

Download or read book Family Medicine written by A.K. David and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 1118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much is new in Family Medicine since the last edition of our textbook. For example, not only is the therapy of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) much different than a few years ago; the epidemiol ogy of the disease has also changed and more than half of the family physicians in a rural state such as Oregon have already managed patients with HIV disease or AIDS. 1 There are new immunization recommendations for children and new antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial infections. Computers are bringing medical informatics and on-line consultation into office practice. Medicare physician payment reform is underway and the reality of rationing medical care has been recognized. There has been a recent increase in student interest in a family practice career,2 coincidental with a Council on Graduate Medical Education (COGME) recommendation that at least 50 percent of all residency graduates 3 should enter practice as generalists. Also there is increasing awareness of the need for a 4 Center for Family Practice and Primary Care at the National Institutes of Health. This all-new fourth edition is intended to present the scientific and practical basis of family medicine with special attention to what's new in family medicine. The emphasis is on how the physician provides continuing and comprehensive care for persons of all ages, with clinical content selected from the perspective offamily physicians. The format ofthe book, like the practice of family medicine, continues to change.

Textbook of Family Medicine

Download Textbook of Family Medicine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 856 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Textbook of Family Medicine by : John W. Saultz

Download or read book Textbook of Family Medicine written by John W. Saultz and published by McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2000 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text looks at family medicine, detailing the clinical management of the most important conditions seen in primary practice in a problem-based format. The two-colour format gives an accessibility to charts, tables, algorithms and the overall design. It includes a review of modern family theory in the age of managed care, presentation of family medicine as a process, and sections on sports medicine and geriatics.

Family Medicine Obstetrics E-Book

Download Family Medicine Obstetrics E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323070825
Total Pages : 734 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Family Medicine Obstetrics E-Book by : Stephen D. Ratcliffe

Download or read book Family Medicine Obstetrics E-Book written by Stephen D. Ratcliffe and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2008-02-29 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether you offer comprehensive pregnancy care in your primary care facility, or provide prenatal and postpartum care, this book delivers the guidance you need to optimize health for both mothers and their babies. It covers all aspects of birth care, from preconception counseling and prenatal care, through labor and delivery (both low-risk and complicated), to postpartum care and the first month of life. The completely revised third edition includes the most up-to- date, evidence-based standards of care. It offers information that is patient centered, prevention oriented, educational, and sensitive to the care of the whole woman and her family. Features a reader-friendly outline/narrative format for ease of use in daily clinical practice. Describes how to care for patients with a wide range of medical conditions during pregnancy as well as pregnancy-related conditions. Takes a whole-family approach to maternity care, with discussions of maternal and paternal adjustment, marital adjustment, sibling adjustment, single-parent families, and return-to-work issues. Provides patient and family education materials on a full range of topics, from nutrition in pregnancy to breastfeeding. Features a section on alternative medicine in maternity care. Provides detailed instruction for a wide array of procedures, including cesarean delivery, perineal repair of simple and complex lacerations, circumcision, assisted deliveries, and amnioinfusion. A continued strong emphasis on evidence-based medicine includes an ongoing summary of Level A recommendations throughout the text. A new chapter summarizes practical applications of how to incorporate continuous quality improvement and enhanced medical safety into the maternity care setting. A new section details which immunizations can be used safely during pregnancy. A section on "Centering Pregnancy" discusses this new model of care and how it incorporates longitudinal group.

Fundamentals of Family Medicine

Download Fundamentals of Family Medicine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461254337
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Family Medicine by : M. G. Rosen

Download or read book Fundamentals of Family Medicine written by M. G. Rosen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended as an introduction to family medicine and to the behaviors, concepts, and skills upon which the clinical practice of the discipline is based. The chapters that follow will provide a foundation for the student during the pre-doctoral years, a base upon which he or she can build during residency training and practice. Fundamentals of Family Medicine presents Part I (the first 36 chapters) of Family Medicine: Principles and Practice. Because it is intended that the student will eventually move from use of this extracted material to the full textbook, the preface to the comprehensive edition has been included and cross-references to later chapters have been retained. Why publish a student edition? Medical students in various schools partici pate in courses covering a wide range of topics including communication skills, family dynamics, medical ethics, human sexuality, disease prevention, aging and death. Departments of family medicine generally assume a leadership role in presentation of such courses, and this book is intended to integrate these eclectic topics into a single textbook.

A Textbook of Family Medicine

Download A Textbook of Family Medicine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : New York : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780195115185
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (151 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Textbook of Family Medicine by : Ian R. McWhinney

Download or read book A Textbook of Family Medicine written by Ian R. McWhinney and published by New York : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the previous edition of Ian McWhinney's text was published in 1989, family medicine has assumed an increasingly important role in the modern health care system. The growth of managed care in The United States and of similar movements in other countries has made it more important than ever to define and conceptualize the discipline and to synthesize its body of knowledge and skills. The author brings to this task a lifetime's experience in family practice and academic family medicine. The first edition was widely acclaimed for its originality, depth of analysis, and elegant style. The book has now been extensively revised, while retaining its original structure. The first ten chapters are devoted, as before, to a conceptualization and description of the field, Much new material has been added on the patient-centered clinical method, illness narratives, the biological basis of family medicine, health promotion, the concept of risk, and the contribution of evidence-based medicine. Chapter 9 now includes an authoritative review of evidence-based preventive strategies. The five clinical chapters exemplify the application of basic principles in practice. These have all been updated with the results of new research. The chapters on the practice of family medicine cover such topics as home care, records and practiced management. The revisions of these reflect many changes that have occurred since the first edition. A new chapter on alternative (complementary) medicine fills the need for reliable information on this topic. The book has been designed to be read as a whole, with fundamental ideas forming a continuous thread which runs through all its sections.

Essential Family Medicine

Download Essential Family Medicine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Saunders
ISBN 13 : 9781416023777
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (237 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Essential Family Medicine by : Robert E. Rakel

Download or read book Essential Family Medicine written by Robert E. Rakel and published by Saunders. This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides 46 case studies representing problems frequently encountered in primary care. They are authored by family physicians and are typical of patients seen in their practices. Each case includes a table listing the Key Points presented. An evidence-based grade is given to each reference. Provides evidence-based grade given to every reference with the strength of evidence shown by a grade of either A, B, or C. A table listing the Key Points or Pearls is included with each case study. Case studies focus on the differential diagnosis of a presenting symptom that can be the sign of a simple common problem or a complex and potentially life-threatening disease. The Relevance of Medical History to Medical Education is a unique look at the importance of medical history to the education of health professionals.

Family Practice Guidelines

Download Family Practice Guidelines PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826118135
Total Pages : 835 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Family Practice Guidelines by : Jill C. Cash, MSN, APN, FNP-BC

Download or read book Family Practice Guidelines written by Jill C. Cash, MSN, APN, FNP-BC and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2010-11-18 with total page 835 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Named a 2013 Doody's Core Title! "This is a wonderful book for both novice and experienced physician assistants and nurse practitioners. This latest edition will see frequent use in your daily practice."Score: 100, 5 stars--Doody's Medical Reviews "This textbook provides comprehensive coverage of primary care disorders in an easy-to-read format and contains invaluable step-by-step instructions for evaluating and managing primary care patients. . . [It] belongs in every NP and PA's reference library. I highly recommend this wonderful textbook." Maria T. Leik, MSN, FNP-BC, ANP-BC, GNP-BC President, National ARNP Services, Inc. "Family Practice Guidelines is an excellent resource for the busy clinician. It offers succinct, comprehensive information in an easy format that is particularly useful for quick reference. This text is useful for general practice settings as well as specialty care." Anne Moore, APN; WHNP/ANP-BC; FAANP Vanderbilt University The second edition of Family Practice Guidelines is a comprehensive resource for clinicians, presenting current national standard of care guidelines for practice, in addition to select 2011 guidelines. This clinical reference features detailed physical examination and diagnostic testing, information on health promotion, guidelines of care, dietary information, national resources for patient use, and patient education handouts all in one resource. This revised edition features guidelines for 246 disorders, each containing clearly outlined considerations for pediatric, pregnant, and geriatric patients. It also presents 18 procedures commonly performed in the clinical setting, including bedside cystometry, hernia reduction, neurological examination, and more. Patient Teaching Guides are also provided, and are designed to be given directly to patients as take home teaching supplements. Additionally, the book contains four appendices with guidelines on normal lab values, procedures, sexual maturity stages, and teeth. New to this Edition: Select 2011 guidelines Over 17 new protocols including: ADD/ADHD, Menopause, Migraine, Chronic Kidney Disease in Adults, Obesity/Gastric Bypass, and more Completely updated Patient Teaching Guides, including a new entry on Anticoagulation Therapy for Patients with AFib, to tear out and send home with patients Addition of consultation and referral recommendations New chapter presenting Pain Management Guidelines for acute and chronic pain Completely updated national treatment guidelines

Integrative Medicine

Download Integrative Medicine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1416029540
Total Pages : 1262 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Integrative Medicine by : David Rakel

Download or read book Integrative Medicine written by David Rakel and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 1262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on solid scientific evidence as well as extensive first-hand experience, this manual provides the practical information you need to safely and effectively integrate complementary and alternative treatment modalities into your practice. It explains how alternative therapies can help you fight diseases that do not respond readily to traditional treatments... presents integrative treatments for a full range of diseases and conditions, including autism, stroke, chronic fatigue syndrome, and various forms of cancer...explores how to advise patients on health maintenance and wellness...and offers advice on topics such as meditation, diet, and exercises for back pain. 24 new chapters, a new organization, make this landmark reference more useful than ever. Provides dosages and precautions to help you avoid potential complications.Delivers therapy-based pearls to enhance your patient care.Facilitates patient education with helpful handouts. Offers helpful icons that highlight the level and quality of evidence for each specific modality.Includes bonus PDA software that lets you load all of the therapeutic review sections onto your handheld device.Presents a new organization, with numerous section headings and subheadings, for greater ease of reference.Provides additional clinical practice and business considerations for incorporating integrative medicine into clinical practice.

Principles of Family Medicine

Download Principles of Family Medicine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : W.B. Saunders Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Principles of Family Medicine by : Robert E. Rakel

Download or read book Principles of Family Medicine written by Robert E. Rakel and published by W.B. Saunders Company. This book was released on 1977 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment in Family Medicine, Second Edition

Download CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment in Family Medicine, Second Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 9780071510042
Total Pages : 745 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment in Family Medicine, Second Edition by : Jeannette E. South-Paul

Download or read book CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment in Family Medicine, Second Edition written by Jeannette E. South-Paul and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2007-04-22 with total page 745 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most convenient, authoritative overview of family medicine and primary care -- completely updated and expanded! A Doody's Core Title ESSENTIAL PURCHASE! Praise for an earlier edition--"This portable, 700 page paperback is an excellent reference for practitioners caring for patients in ongoing settings. Information is complete, yet readily accessible. Information is prioritized well, making it easy to locate information rapidly. It will be a cost-effective addition to the shelves of thousands of hardworking family doctors. 5 STARS!"--Doody's Review Service Great for USMLE Step 3 review, board certification, and maintenance or recertification Concise, evidence-based coverage of the diseases and syndromes most commonly seen in clinical practice Organized according to the developmental lifespan, beginning with childhood and adolescence, focusing on the reproductive years, and progressing through adulthood and senior years -- includes end-of-life issues Complementary and alternative treatments included where appropriate Recommendations for both immediate and ongoing management strategies Numerous algorithms, charts, and tables encapsulate important information Conservative and pharmacologic therapies Patient education information Sections on Therapeutics, Genetics, and Prevention; Psychosocial Disorders; and Physician-Patient Issues NEW chapter patient-centered medicine

Principles and Practice of Hospital Medicine

Download Principles and Practice of Hospital Medicine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071603891
Total Pages : 2352 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (716 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Principles and Practice of Hospital Medicine by : Sylvia C. McKean

Download or read book Principles and Practice of Hospital Medicine written by Sylvia C. McKean and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2012-04-19 with total page 2352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive guide to the knowledge and skills necessary to practice Hospital Medicine Presented in full color and enhanced by more than 700 illustrations, this authoritative text provides a background in all the important clinical, organizational, and administrative areas now required for the practice of hospital medicine. The goal of the book is provide trainees, junior and senior clinicians, and other professionals with a comprehensive resource that they can use to improve care processes and performance in the hospitals that serve their communities. Each chapter opens with boxed Key Clinical Questions that are addressed in the text and hundreds of tables encapsulate important information. Case studies demonstrate how to apply the concepts covered in the text directly to the hospitalized patient. Principles and Practice of Hospital Medicine is divided into six parts: Systems of Care: Introduces key issues in Hospital Medicine, patient safety, quality improvement, leadership and practice management, professionalism and medical ethics, medical legal issues and risk management, teaching and development. Medical Consultation and Co-Management: Reviews core tenets of medical consultation, preoperative assessment and management of post-operative medical problems. Clinical Problem-Solving in Hospital Medicine: Introduces principles of evidence-based medicine, quality of evidence, interpretation of diagnostic tests, systemic reviews and meta-analysis, and knowledge translations to clinical practice. Approach to the Patient at the Bedside: Details the diagnosis, testing, and initial management of common complaints that may either precipitate admission or arise during hospitalization. Hospitalist Skills: Covers the interpretation of common "low tech" tests that are routinely accessible on admission, how to optimize the use of radiology services, and the standardization of the execution of procedures routinely performed by some hospitalists. Clinical Conditions: Reflects the expanding scope of Hospital Medicine by including sections of Emergency Medicine, Critical Care, Geriatrics, Neurology, Palliative Care, Pregnancy, Psychiatry and Addiction, and Wartime Medicine.

Textbook of Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nursing

Download Textbook of Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nursing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826184146
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Textbook of Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nursing by : Debra J Hain, PhD, APRN, AGPCNP-BC, FAAN, FAANP, FNKF

Download or read book Textbook of Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nursing written by Debra J Hain, PhD, APRN, AGPCNP-BC, FAAN, FAANP, FNKF and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2022-02-21 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "I was thrilled to see content that focuses on quality improvement, patient safety, interprofessional collaboration, care coordination, and other content that supports the role of the AGNP as a clinical leader and change agent. The authors give these topics the attention that they deserve, with clear, insightful guidance and importantly, the evidence base. The chapters that address roles (including during disasters!), settings of care, billing, and medication use address salient issues that will help the fledgling AGNP to hit the ground running and the seasoned AGNP to keep current. –Marie Boltz, PhD, GNP-BC, FGSA, FAAN Elouise Ross Eberly and Robert Eberly Endowed Professor Toss and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Penn State University From the Foreword Written for Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioners, faculty, and students, this primary text encompasses the full scope of AGNP primary care practice across multiple healthcare settings including telehealth. The text emphasizes the best available evidence to promote person-centered care, quality improvement of care, interprofessional collaboration, and reducing healthcare costs. The text delivers timely information about current healthcare initiatives in the U.S., including care coordination across the healthcare continuum, interprofessional collaboration, and accountable care organizations. Disease-focused chapters contain general and specific population-based assessment and interprofessional care strategies to both common and complex health issues. They offer consistent content on emergencies, relevant social determinants of health, and ethical dilemmas. The text also prepares students for the administrative aspects of practice with information on the physical exam, medications, billing, coding, and documentation. Concise, accessible information is supported by numerous illustrations, learning objectives, quality and safety alerts, clinical pearls, and case studies demonstrating best practice. A robust ancillary package includes an Instructor's Manual with case studies and teaching guides, a Test Bank reflective of clinical situations and patient conditions, PowerPoints covering key concepts, and an Image Bank of skin conditions and other figures. Key Features: Covers several key courses in the curriculum for ease of teaching/learning Embraces a broad population focus addressing specific care needs of adolescents through older adults Facilitates safe care coordination and reinforces best practices across various health care settings including telehealth Fosters understanding, diagnosis, and management of patients with multimorbid conditions Incorporates evidence-based practice information and guidelines throughout, to ensure optimal, informed patient care A robust ancillary package includes an Instructor's Manual, a Test Bank, PowerPoints, and an Image Bank.

Textbook of Family Medicine

Download Textbook of Family Medicine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wolters kluwer india Pvt Ltd
ISBN 13 : 9351293025
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Textbook of Family Medicine by : Arulrhaj

Download or read book Textbook of Family Medicine written by Arulrhaj and published by Wolters kluwer india Pvt Ltd. This book was released on 2017-01-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Textbook of Family Medicine, 3/e has been thoroughly revised and updated as per the requirement of general practitioners. Chapters contributed from a number of national and international experts in their respective fields makes this an authoritative text. The chapters have been thoroughly revised not only to incorporate symptomatic approach and management at primary care level but also the advanced treatment options available in tertiary care centres. With its contemporary approach and lucid presentation, the text would be of immense value to the general practitioners as well as students pursuing courses in Family medicine.

The New Public Health

Download The New Public Health PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012415767X
Total Pages : 912 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The New Public Health by : Theodore H. Tulchinsky

Download or read book The New Public Health written by Theodore H. Tulchinsky and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-03-26 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The New Public Health has established itself as a solid textbook throughout the world. Translated into 7 languages, this work distinguishes itself from other public health textbooks, which are either highly locally oriented or, if international, lack the specificity of local issues relevant to students' understanding of applied public health in their own setting. This 3e provides a unified approach to public health appropriate for all masters' level students and practitioners—specifically for courses in MPH programs, community health and preventive medicine programs, community health education programs, and community health nursing programs, as well as programs for other medical professionals such as pharmacy, physiotherapy, and other public health courses. Changes in infectious and chronic disease epidemiology including vaccines, health promotion, human resources for health and health technology Lessons from H1N1, pandemic threats, disease eradication, nutritional health Trends of health systems and reforms and consequences of current economic crisis for health Public health law, ethics, scientific d health technology advances and assessment Global Health environment, Millennium Development Goals and international NGOs