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Tests De Comprehension Du Langage Oral Au Niveau Prosodique
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Book Synopsis Tests de compréhension du langage oral au niveau prosodique by : Deok-Hee Kim-Dufor
Download or read book Tests de compréhension du langage oral au niveau prosodique written by Deok-Hee Kim-Dufor and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La prosodie est indispensable pour la production et la compréhension du langage. On peut distinguer 2 types de prosodie : prosodie linguistique (PL) et prosodie émotionnelle (PE). Nous avons créé des tests qui évaluent la perception/compréhension du langage par quelques indices que sont le rythme (PL) et la colère (PE). Ces tests ont pour objectif d’évaluer la capacité prosodique chez les enfants souffrant du syndrome de Landau-Kleffner (LKS) et des troubles du spectre autistique. Nous avons voulu vérifier la persistance de la PE chez les individus LKS, la capacité à identifier l'émotion chez les enfants autistes, une relation potentielle entre la production prosodique monotone et la perception de la prosodie chez les enfants autistes, et le rôle du rythme dans la compréhension orale. Ce faisant, nous avons également évalué le développement du langage au niveau prosodique d'un point de vue synchronique. 22 enfants contrôles, 12 adultes, 15 enfants autistes et 3 individus LKS ont été testés. En comparant les résultats entre les participants, nous avons pu observer 1) la persistance de la PE chez l'individu LKS sous certaines conditions ; 2) une bonne identification de l'émotion chez les enfants autistes mais avec une grande variabilité de performances ; 3) une mauvaise production prosodique possiblement due à une mauvaise perception chez les autistes ; et 4) le fait que le rythme favorise le processus de la compréhension orale. Un retard du développement du langage a été observé chez certains participants. Ce travail nécessite d'être approfondi et la dimension prosodique pourrait être intégrée aux tests et à la rééducation en clinique.
Download or read book "Tanguy" written by Carole Bontems and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'évolution des connaissances de la psycholinguistique développementale et des pathologies précoces du langage conduit à la reconnaissance de la prise en charge orthophonique du jeune enfant pour certains troubles du langage. Ce mémoire est fondé sur le constat qu'il existe actuellement, en orthophonie, une insuffisance de moyens objectifs pour évaluer la compréhension du langage oral chez les enfants âgés de 18 mois à 36 mois, facteur prédictif du développement harmonieux du langage. Partant de cette réalité, nous avons tenté d'élaborer un outil de dépistage rapide et pratique, qui pourrait permettre aux orthophonistes de tester les enfants de cette tranche d'âge. Pour ce faire, nous nous sommes appuyées sur les repères de développement des mots compris dans le mémoire d'orthophonie de Bouzereau et Fleury (2001), afin de constituer nos listes d'items. Les dessins et les photographies qui constituent pour l'essentiel le test " Tanguy", ont été choisis dans le souci d'une facilitation de la de la compréhension des notions les plus utilisées par les jeunes enfants. Ce test, par désignation d'images en contexte et hors contexte, nous a permis de réaliser une évaluation qualitative et quantitative du versant réceptif du langage chez l'enfant de 18 à 36 mois. Nous avons fait une étude de faisabilité du test " Tanguy" pour en retirer les avantages et les inconvénients. Il est ressorti de cette étude que l'aide des photographies était essentielle à la compréhension du lexique pour les plus jeunes enfants (18 à 30 mois). Cela démontre l'intérêt de l'association des deux supports : dessins et photographies, dans ce test.
Book Synopsis Fluency and Reading Comprehension in Typical Readers and Dyslexic Readers: Volume II by : Manuel Soriano-Ferrer
Download or read book Fluency and Reading Comprehension in Typical Readers and Dyslexic Readers: Volume II written by Manuel Soriano-Ferrer and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-03-06 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Topic is the second edition of Fluency and reading comprehension in typical readers and dyslexics readers: Volume I This Second Edition Research Topic is focused on the characterization of the reading-writing difficulties and their comorbidities and in the analysis of evidence-based recommendations for early interventions and treatment of these difficulties within the fields of neuropsychology, speech-language pathology, and educational psychology. Reading involves decoding and comprehension components, and to become efficient it requires a large number of cognitive and linguistic processes. Among those, decoding failures can have different origins, such as deficits in phonological and/or visual processing. In addition, a child with reading difficulties might also have problems in the acquisition of writing and handwriting performance. This is an important point to be discussed, as reading and writing both suffer interference from vocabulary acquisition, linguistic skills, memory skills, reading and writing practices, and literacy methods. These processes become important only when the professional needs to deal with students presenting learning difficulties. Difficulty in using the knowledge of conversion rules between grapheme-phoneme to word reading construction or phoneme-grapheme for writing can be identified in schoolchildren with dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dysortography, being a specific learning disorder with a neurological etiology. In addition, there is established evidence of a speech-language processing basis, students with specific learning disabilities can show a range of cognitive difficulties (e.g., rapid naming, executive functioning, working memory). These presented difficulties interfere in their learning process, impairing their learning development.
Book Synopsis Expanding the Lexicon by : Sabine Arndt-Lappe
Download or read book Expanding the Lexicon written by Sabine Arndt-Lappe and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-01-22 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The creation of new lexical units and patterns has been studied in different research frameworks, focusing on either system-internal or system-external aspects, from which no comprehensive view has emerged. The volume aims to fill this gap by studying dynamic processes in the lexicon – understood in a wide sense as not being necessarily limited to the word level – by bringing together approaches directed to morphological productivity as well as approaches analyzing general types of lexical innovation and the role of discourse-related factors. The papers deal with ongoing changes as well as with historical processes of change in different languages and reflect on patterns and specific subtypes of lexical innovation as well as on their external conditions and the speakers’ motivations for innovating. Moreover, the diffusion and conventionalization of innovations will be addressed. In this way, the volume contributes to understanding the complex interplay of structural, cognitive and functional factors in the lexicon as a highly dynamic domain.
Book Synopsis Studies in Second Language Acquisition by :
Download or read book Studies in Second Language Acquisition written by and published by . This book was released on 1997-12 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Voice Attractiveness by : Benjamin Weiss
Download or read book Voice Attractiveness written by Benjamin Weiss and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-10 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses various aspects of acoustic–phonetic analysis, including voice quality and fundamental frequency, and the effects of speech fluency and non-native accents, by examining read speech, public speech, and conversations. Voice is a sexually dimorphic trait that can convey important biological and social information about the speaker, and empirical findings suggest that voice characteristics and preferences play an important role in both intra- and intersexual selection, such as competition and mating, and social evaluation. Discussing evaluation criteria like physical attractiveness, pleasantness, likability, and even persuasiveness and charisma, the book bridges the gap between social and biological views on voice attractiveness. It presents conceptual, methodological and empirical work applying methods such as passive listening tests, psychoacoustic rating experiments, and crowd-sourced and interactive scenarios and highlights the diversity not only of the methods used when studying voice attractiveness, but also of the domains investigated, such as politicians’ speech, experimental speed dating, speech synthesis, vocal pathology, and voice preferences in human interactions as well as in human–computer and human–robot interactions. By doing so, it identifies widespread and complementary approaches and establishes common ground for further research.
Book Synopsis Teaching and Learning Second Language Listening by : Christine C. M. Goh
Download or read book Teaching and Learning Second Language Listening written by Christine C. M. Goh and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-04-23 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reader-friendly text, firmly grounded in listening theories and supported by recent research findings, offers a comprehensive treatment of concepts and knowledge related to teaching second language (L2) listening, with a particular emphasis on metacognition. The metacognitive approach, aimed at developing learner listening in a holistic manner, is unique and groundbreaking. The book is focused on the language learner throughout; all theoretical perspectives, research insights, and pedagogical principles in the book are presented and discussed in relation to the learner. The pedagogical model─a combination of the tried-and-tested sequence of listening lessons and activities that show learners how to activate processes of skilled listeners ─ provides teachers with a sound framework for students’ L2 listening development to take place inside and outside the classroom. The text includes many practical ideas for listening tasks that have been used successfully in various language learning contexts.
Book Synopsis The French Language in the Digital Age by : Georg Rehm
Download or read book The French Language in the Digital Age written by Georg Rehm and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-20 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This white paper is part of a series that promotes knowledge about language technology and its potential. It addresses educators, journalists, politicians, language communities and others. The availability and use of language technology in Europe varies between languages. Consequently, the actions that are required to further support research and development of language technologies also differ for each language. The required actions depend on many factors, such as the complexity of a given language and the size of its community. META-NET, a Network of Excellence funded by the European Commission, has conducted an analysis of current language resources and technologies. This analysis focused on the 23 official European languages as well as other important national and regional languages in Europe. The results of this analysis suggest that there are many significant research gaps for each language. A more detailed expert analysis and assessment of the current situation will help maximise the impact of additional research and minimize any risks. META-NET consists of 54 research centres from 33 countries that are working with stakeholders from commercial businesses, government agencies, industry, research organisations, software companies, technology providers and European universities. Together, they are creating a common technology vision while developing a strategic research agenda that shows how language technology applications can address any research gaps by 2020.
Book Synopsis Common European Framework of Reference for Languages by : Council of Europe
Download or read book Common European Framework of Reference for Languages written by Council of Europe and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2002 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Framework has been widely adopted in setting curriculum standards, designing courses, developing materials and in assessment and certification. This compendium of case studies is written by authors who have a considerable and varied experience of using the Framework in their professional context. The aim is to help readers develop their understanding of the Framework and its possible uses in different sectors of education.
Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Phonetics by : Rachael-Anne Knight
Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Phonetics written by Rachael-Anne Knight and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-12-02 with total page 902 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phonetics - the study and classification of speech sounds - is a major sub-discipline of linguistics. Bringing together a team of internationally renowned phoneticians, this handbook provides comprehensive coverage of the most recent, cutting-edge work in the field, and focuses on the most widely-debated contemporary issues. Chapters are divided into five thematic areas: segmental production, prosodic production, measuring speech, audition and perception, and applications of phonetics. Each chapter presents an historical overview of the area, along with critical issues, current research and advice on the best practice for teaching phonetics to undergraduates. It brings together global perspectives, and includes examples from a wide range of languages, allowing readers to extend their knowledge beyond English. By providing both state-of-the-art research information, and an appreciation of how it can be shared with students, this handbook is essential both for academic phoneticians, and anyone with an interest in this exciting, rapidly developing field.
Book Synopsis Psychology and Language by : Herbert H. Clark
Download or read book Psychology and Language written by Herbert H. Clark and published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt P. This book was released on 1977 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis EUDISED R & D Bulletin by : Council of Europe
Download or read book EUDISED R & D Bulletin written by Council of Europe and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains research project reports arranged by subject with descriptors from the EUDISED Multilingual Thesaurus.
Book Synopsis Aptitude for Interpreting by : Franz Pöchhacker
Download or read book Aptitude for Interpreting written by Franz Pöchhacker and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2014-10-15 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published as a Special Issue of Interpreting (issue 10:1, 2011) and complemented with two articles published in Interpreting issue 16:1, 2014, this volume provides a comprehensive view of the challenge of identifying and measuring aptitude for interpreting. Following a broad review of the existing literature, the array of eight empirical papers captures the multiple dimensions of aptitude, from personality traits and soft skills such as motivation, anxiety and learning styles to aspects of cognitive performance. The populations studied, with experimental as well as survey research designs, include students and professionals of sign language interpreting as well as spoken-language interpreting, and valuable synergies emerge. While pointing to the need for much further work, the papers brought together in this volume clearly represent the cutting edge of research into aptitude for interpreting, and should prove a milestone on the way toward supplying educators with reliable methods for testing applicants to interpreter training programs.
Download or read book Bulletin signalétique written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Architectures and Mechanisms for Language Processing by : Matthew W. Crocker
Download or read book Architectures and Mechanisms for Language Processing written by Matthew W. Crocker and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-11-02 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The architectures and mechanisms underlying language processing form one important part of the general structure of cognition. This book, written by leading experts in the field, brings together linguistic, psychological, and computational perspectives on some of the fundamental issues. Several general introductory chapters offer overviews on important psycholinguistic research frameworks and highlight both shared assumptions and controversial issues. Subsequent chapters explore syntactic and lexical mechanisms, the interaction of syntax and semantics in language understanding, and the implications for cognitive architecture.
Book Synopsis Management of Motor Speech Disorders in Children and Adults by : Kathryn M. Yorkston
Download or read book Management of Motor Speech Disorders in Children and Adults written by Kathryn M. Yorkston and published by Pro Ed. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MANAGEMENT OF MOTOR SPEECH Disorders in Children and Adults emphasizes how to make clinical decisions based on the underlying neuropathology and severity OF the disorder. The third edition OF this must-have book covers basic neurologic and general information associated with the various diseases, disorders, and syndromes that cause MOTOR SPEECH disorders, and it will serve as an excellent reference source for those practicing in a medical setting. This text contains several noteworthy modifications. 1. DVD - contains 26 video segments showing children and adults with dysarthria and apraxia OF SPEECH engaged in a range OF speaking tasks. Intelligibility, aerodynamic, and endoscopic assessments OF SPEECH performance are illustrated, as are brief demonstrations and interviews with a prosthodontist and a SPEECH-language pathologist involved in respiratory, palatal lift, and nasal obturation interventions. 2. ANCDS - content from the eight recently published practice guidelines developed by the Academy OF Neurologic Communication Disorders and Sciences (ANCDS) for the MOTOR SPEECH disorders field are integrated into this edition. 3. ICF - terminology and concepts OF the International Classification OF Function, Disability and Health (ICF) model are integrated through the book 4. New Chapter 13 - lists conditions associated with MOTOR SPEECH disorders and summarizes the medical aspects and SPEECH characteristics OF various conditions. Complete Kit Includes: Textbook and Video Segments DVD. c2010
Book Synopsis Focus on Phonological Acquisition by : S. J. Hannahs
Download or read book Focus on Phonological Acquisition written by S. J. Hannahs and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The publication of this edited volume comes at a time when interest in the acquisition of phonology by both children learning a first language and adults learning a second is starting to swell. The ten contributions, from established scholars and relative newcomers alike, provide a comprehensive demonstration of the progress being made in the field through the theory-based analysis of both spontaneous and experimental acquisition data involving a number of first and second languages including English, French, German, Korean, Polish and Spanish. Aimed at those active in phonology and its acquisition, yet written to be accessible to the non-specialist as well, the volume carefully lays out the various theoretical frameworks in which the authors work such as Feature Geometry, Lexical Phonology, Non-Linear Phonology, Prosodic Phonology, and Optimality Theory.
