Temperature Dependence Of The Hot Carrier Effect In Nmos Transistors

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Hot-Carrier Effects in MOS Devices

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Author : Eiji Takeda
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080926223
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

Book Synopsis Hot-Carrier Effects in MOS Devices by : Eiji Takeda

Download or read book Hot-Carrier Effects in MOS Devices written by Eiji Takeda and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1995-11-28 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The exploding number of uses for ultrafast, ultrasmall integrated circuits has increased the importance of hot-carrier effects in manufacturing as well as for other technological applications. They are rapidly movingout of the research lab and into the real world. This book is derived from Dr. Takedas book in Japanese, Hot-Carrier Effects, (published in 1987 by Nikkei Business Publishers). However, the new book is much more than a translation. Takedas original work was a starting point for developing this much more complete and fundamental text on this increasingly important topic. The new work encompasses not only all the latest research and discoveries made in the fast-paced area of hot carriers, but also includes the basics of MOS devices, and the practical considerations related to hot carriers. - Chapter one itself is a comprehensive review of MOS device physics which allows a reader with little background in MOS devices to pick up a sufficient amount of information to be able to follow the rest of the book - The book is written to allow the reader to learn about MOS Device Reliability in a relatively short amount of time, making the texts detailed treatment of hot-carrier effects especially useful and instructive to both researchers and others with varyingamounts of experience in the field - The logical organization of the book begins by discussing known principles, then progresses to empirical information and, finally, to practical solutions - Provides the most complete review of device degradation mechanisms as well as drain engineering methods - Contains the most extensive reference list on the subject

Hot Carrier Design Considerations for MOS Devices and Circuits

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Author : Cheng Wang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468485474
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

Book Synopsis Hot Carrier Design Considerations for MOS Devices and Circuits by : Cheng Wang

Download or read book Hot Carrier Design Considerations for MOS Devices and Circuits written by Cheng Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As device dimensions decrease, hot-carrier effects, which are due mainly to the presence of a high electric field inside the device, are becoming a major design concern. On the one hand, the detrimental effects-such as transconductance degradation and threshold shift-need to be minimized or, if possible, avoided altogether. On the other hand, performance such as the programming efficiency of nonvolatile memories or the carrier velocity inside the devices-need to be maintained or improved through the use of submicron technologies, even in the presence of a reduced power supply. As a result, one of the major challenges facing MOS design engineers today is to harness the hot-carrier effects so that, without sacrificing product performance, degradation can be kept to a minimum and a reli able design obtained. To accomplish this, the physical mechanisms re sponsible for the degradations should first be experimentally identified and characterized. With adequate models thus obtained, steps can be taken to optimize the design, so that an adequate level of quality assur ance in device or circuit performance can be achieved. This book ad dresses these hot-carrier design issues for MOS devices and circuits, and is used primarily as a professional guide for process development engi neers, device engineers, and circuit designers who are interested in the latest developments in hot-carrier degradation modeling and hot-carrier reliability design techniques. It may also be considered as a reference book for graduate students who have some research interests in this excit ing, yet sometime controversial, field.

Hot-Carrier Reliability of MOS VLSI Circuits

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Author : Yusuf Leblebici
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461532507
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

Book Synopsis Hot-Carrier Reliability of MOS VLSI Circuits by : Yusuf Leblebici

Download or read book Hot-Carrier Reliability of MOS VLSI Circuits written by Yusuf Leblebici and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the complexity and the density of VLSI chips increase with shrinking design rules, the evaluation of long-term reliability of MOS VLSI circuits is becoming an important problem. The assessment and improvement of reliability on the circuit level should be based on both the failure mode analysis and the basic understanding of the physical failure mechanisms observed in integrated circuits. Hot-carrier induced degrada tion of MOS transistor characteristics is one of the primary mechanisms affecting the long-term reliability of MOS VLSI circuits. It is likely to become even more important in future generation chips, since the down ward scaling of transistor dimensions without proportional scaling of the operating voltage aggravates this problem. A thorough understanding of the physical mechanisms leading to hot-carrier related degradation of MOS transistors is a prerequisite for accurate circuit reliability evaluation. It is also being recognized that important reliability concerns other than the post-manufacture reliability qualification need to be addressed rigorously early in the design phase. The development and use of accurate reliability simulation tools are therefore crucial for early assessment and improvement of circuit reliability : Once the long-term reliability of the circuit is estimated through simulation, the results can be compared with predetermined reliability specifications or limits. If the predicted reliability does not satisfy the requirements, appropriate design modifications may be carried out to improve the resistance of the devices to degradation.

Hot Carrier Degradation in Semiconductor Devices

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Author : Tibor Grasser
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319089943
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

Book Synopsis Hot Carrier Degradation in Semiconductor Devices by : Tibor Grasser

Download or read book Hot Carrier Degradation in Semiconductor Devices written by Tibor Grasser and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-29 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides readers with a variety of tools to address the challenges posed by hot carrier degradation, one of today’s most complicated reliability issues in semiconductor devices. Coverage includes an explanation of carrier transport within devices and book-keeping of how they acquire energy (“become hot”), interaction of an ensemble of colder and hotter carriers with defect precursors, which eventually leads to the creation of a defect, and a description of how these defects interact with the device, degrading its performance.

MOSFET Models for VLSI Circuit Simulation

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Author : Narain D. Arora
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709192471
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis MOSFET Models for VLSI Circuit Simulation by : Narain D. Arora

Download or read book MOSFET Models for VLSI Circuit Simulation written by Narain D. Arora and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) transistors are the basic building block ofMOS integrated circuits (I C). Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits using MOS technology have emerged as the dominant technology in the semiconductor industry. Over the past decade, the complexity of MOS IC's has increased at an astonishing rate. This is realized mainly through the reduction of MOS transistor dimensions in addition to the improvements in processing. Today VLSI circuits with over 3 million transistors on a chip, with effective or electrical channel lengths of 0. 5 microns, are in volume production. Designing such complex chips is virtually impossible without simulation tools which help to predict circuit behavior before actual circuits are fabricated. However, the utility of simulators as a tool for the design and analysis of circuits depends on the adequacy of the device models used in the simulator. This problem is further aggravated by the technology trend towards smaller and smaller device dimensions which increases the complexity of the models. There is extensive literature available on modeling these short channel devices. However, there is a lot of confusion too. Often it is not clear what model to use and which model parameter values are important and how to determine them. After working over 15 years in the field of semiconductor device modeling, I have felt the need for a book which can fill the gap between the theory and the practice of MOS transistor modeling. This book is an attempt in that direction.

Low Temperature Electronics

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Author : Edmundo A. Gutierrez-D.
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123106753
Total Pages : 985 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (231 download)

Book Synopsis Low Temperature Electronics by : Edmundo A. Gutierrez-D.

Download or read book Low Temperature Electronics written by Edmundo A. Gutierrez-D. and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 985 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summarizes the advances in cryoelectronics starting from the fundamentals in physics and semiconductor devices to electronic systems, hybrid superconductor-semiconductor technologies, photonic devices, cryocoolers and thermal management. This book provides an exploration of the theory, research, and technologies related to cryoelectronics.

Advanced MOS Device Physics

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Author : Norman Einspruch
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323153135
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

Book Synopsis Advanced MOS Device Physics by : Norman Einspruch

Download or read book Advanced MOS Device Physics written by Norman Einspruch and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: VLSI Electronics Microstructure Science, Volume 18: Advanced MOS Device Physics explores several device physics topics related to metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) technology. The emphasis is on physical description, modeling, and technological implications rather than on the formal aspects of device theory. Special attention is paid to the reliability physics of small-geometry MOSFETs. Comprised of eight chapters, this volume begins with a general picture of MOS technology development from the device and processing points of view. The critical issue of hot-carrier effects is discussed, along with the device engineering aspects of this problem; the emerging low-temperature MOS technology; and the problem of latchup in scaled MOS circuits. Several device models that are suitable for use in circuit simulators are also described. The last chapter examines novel electron transport effects observed in ultra-small MOS structures. This book should prove useful to semiconductor engineers involved in different aspects of MOS technology development, as well as for researchers in this field and students of the corresponding disciplines.

Progress in SOI Structures and Devices Operating at Extreme Conditions

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Author : Francis Balestra
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401003394
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

Book Synopsis Progress in SOI Structures and Devices Operating at Extreme Conditions by : Francis Balestra

Download or read book Progress in SOI Structures and Devices Operating at Extreme Conditions written by Francis Balestra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A review of the electrical properties, performance and physical mechanisms of the main silicon-on-insulator (SOI) materials and devices. Particular attention is paid to the reliability of SOI structures operating in harsh conditions. The first part of the book deals with material technology and describes the SIMOX and ELTRAN technologies, the smart-cut technique, SiCOI structures and MBE growth. The second part covers reliability of devices operating under extreme conditions, with an examination of low and high temperature operation of deep submicron MOSFETs and novel SOI technologies and circuits, SOI in harsh environments and the properties of the buried oxide. The third part deals with the characterization of advanced SOI materials and devices, covering laser-recrystallized SOI layers, ultrashort SOI MOSFETs and nanostructures, gated diodes and SOI devices produced by a variety of techniques. The last part reviews future prospects for SOI structures, analyzing wafer bonding techniques, applications of oxidized porous silicon, semi-insulating silicon materials, self-organization of silicon dots and wires on SOI and some new physical phenomena.

Fundamentals of Bias Temperature Instability in MOS Transistors

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Author : Souvik Mahapatra
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8132225082
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Bias Temperature Instability in MOS Transistors by : Souvik Mahapatra

Download or read book Fundamentals of Bias Temperature Instability in MOS Transistors written by Souvik Mahapatra and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-05 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to cover different aspects of Bias Temperature Instability (BTI). BTI remains as an important reliability concern for CMOS transistors and circuits. Development of BTI resilient technology relies on utilizing artefact-free stress and measurement methods and suitable physics-based models for accurate determination of degradation at end-of-life and understanding the gate insulator process impact on BTI. This book discusses different ultra-fast characterization techniques for recovery artefact free BTI measurements. It also covers different direct measurements techniques to access pre-existing and newly generated gate insulator traps responsible for BTI. The book provides a consistent physical framework for NBTI and PBTI respectively for p- and n- channel MOSFETs, consisting of trap generation and trapping. A physics-based compact model is presented to estimate measured BTI degradation in planar Si MOSFETs having differently processed SiON and HKMG gate insulators, in planar SiGe MOSFETs and also in Si FinFETs. The contents also include a detailed investigation of the gate insulator process dependence of BTI in differently processed SiON and HKMG MOSFETs. The book then goes on to discuss Reaction-Diffusion (RD) model to estimate generation of new traps for DC and AC NBTI stress and Transient Trap Occupancy Model (TTOM) to estimate charge occupancy of generated traps and their contribution to BTI degradation. Finally, a comprehensive NBTI modeling framework including TTOM enabled RD model and hole trapping to predict time evolution of BTI degradation and recovery during and after DC stress for different stress and recovery biases and temperature, during consecutive arbitrary stress and recovery cycles and during AC stress at different frequency and duty cycle. The contents of this book should prove useful to academia and professionals alike.

The Physics and Chemistry of SiO2 and the Si-SiO2 Interface--4, 2000

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Author : Hisham Z. Massoud
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis The Physics and Chemistry of SiO2 and the Si-SiO2 Interface--4, 2000 by : Hisham Z. Massoud

Download or read book The Physics and Chemistry of SiO2 and the Si-SiO2 Interface--4, 2000 written by Hisham Z. Massoud and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

POWER/HVMOS Devices Compact Modeling

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Author : Wladyslaw Grabinski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048130468
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

Book Synopsis POWER/HVMOS Devices Compact Modeling by : Wladyslaw Grabinski

Download or read book POWER/HVMOS Devices Compact Modeling written by Wladyslaw Grabinski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-20 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor power electronics plays a dominant role due its increased efficiency and high reliability in various domains including the medium and high electrical drives, automotive and aircraft applications, electrical power conversion, etc. Power/HVMOS Devices Compact Modeling will cover very extensive range of topics related to the development and characterization power/high voltage (HV) semiconductor technologies as well as modeling and simulations of the power/HV devices and smart power integrated circuits (ICs). Emphasis is placed on the practical applications of the advanced semiconductor technologies and the device level compact/spice modeling. This book is intended to provide reference information by selected, leading authorities in their domain of expertise. They are representing both academia and industry. All of them have been chosen because of their intimate knowledge of their subjects as well as their ability to present them in an easily understandable manner.

Electrical & Electronics Abstracts

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1860 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

Book Synopsis Electrical & Electronics Abstracts by :

Download or read book Electrical & Electronics Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 1860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1026 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 1026 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

Hot Electrons in Semiconductors

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Author : N. Balkan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780198500582
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (5 download)

Book Synopsis Hot Electrons in Semiconductors by : N. Balkan

Download or read book Hot Electrons in Semiconductors written by N. Balkan and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Under certain conditions electrons in a semiconductor become much hotter than the surrounding crystal lattice. When this happens, Ohm's Law breaks down: current no longer increases linearly with voltage and may even decrease. Hot electrons have long been a challenging problem in condensed matter physics and remain important in semiconductor research. Recent advances in technology have led to semiconductors with submicron dimensions, where electrons can be confined to two (quantum well), one (quantum wire), or zero (quantum dot) dimensions. In these devices small voltages heat electrons rapidly, inducing complex nonlinear behavior; the study of hot electrons is central to their further development. This book is the only comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of hot electrons. Intended for both established researchers and graduate students, it gives a complete account of the historical development of the subject, together with current research and future trends, and covers the physics of hot electrons in bulk and low-dimensional device technology. The contributions are from leading scientists in the field and are grouped broadly into five categories: introduction and overview; hot electron-phonon interactions and ultra-fast phenomena in bulk and two-dimensional structures; hot electrons in quantum wires and dots; hot electron tunneling and transport in superlattices; and novel devices based on hot electron transport.

Nanometer CMOS ICs

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Author : Harry J.M. Veendrick
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319475975
Total Pages : 639 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

Book Synopsis Nanometer CMOS ICs by : Harry J.M. Veendrick

Download or read book Nanometer CMOS ICs written by Harry J.M. Veendrick and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-28 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides a comprehensive, fully-updated introduction to the essentials of nanometer CMOS integrated circuits. It includes aspects of scaling to even beyond 12nm CMOS technologies and designs. It clearly describes the fundamental CMOS operating principles and presents substantial insight into the various aspects of design implementation and application. Coverage includes all associated disciplines of nanometer CMOS ICs, including physics, lithography, technology, design, memories, VLSI, power consumption, variability, reliability and signal integrity, testing, yield, failure analysis, packaging, scaling trends and road blocks. The text is based upon in-house Philips, NXP Semiconductors, Applied Materials, ASML, IMEC, ST-Ericsson, TSMC, etc., courseware, which, to date, has been completed by more than 4500 engineers working in a large variety of related disciplines: architecture, design, test, fabrication process, packaging, failure analysis and software.

Low-Voltage SOI CMOS VLSI Devices and Circuits

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Author : James B. Kuo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471464171
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

Book Synopsis Low-Voltage SOI CMOS VLSI Devices and Circuits by : James B. Kuo

Download or read book Low-Voltage SOI CMOS VLSI Devices and Circuits written by James B. Kuo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-04-05 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical, comprehensive survey of SOI CMOS devices and circuitsfor microelectronics engineers The microelectronics industry is becoming increasingly dependent onSOI CMOS VLSI devices and circuits. This book is the first toaddress this important topic with a practical focus on devices andcircuits. It provides an up-to-date survey of the current knowledgeregarding SOI device behaviors and describes state-of-the-artlow-voltage CMOS VLSI analog and digital circuit techniques. Low-Voltage SOI CMOS VLSI Devices and Circuits covers the entirefield, from basic concepts to the most advanced ideas. Topicsinclude: * SOI device behavior: fundamental and floating body effects, hotcarrier effects, sensitivity, reliability, self-heating, breakdown,ESD, dual-gate devices, accumulation-mode devices, short channeleffects, and narrow channel effects * Low-voltage SOI digital circuits: floating body effects, DRAM,SRAM, static logic, dynamic logic, gate array, CPU, frequencydivider, and DSP * Low-voltage SOI analog circuits: op amps, filters, ADC/DAC,sigma-delta modulators, RF circuits, VCO, mixers, low-noiseamplifiers, and high-temperature circuits With over 300 references to the state of the art and over 300important figures on low-voltage SOI CMOS devices and circuits,this volume serves as an authoritative, reliable resource forengineers designing these circuits in high-tech industries.

Digital Signal Processing Applications

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 846 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

Book Synopsis Digital Signal Processing Applications by :

Download or read book Digital Signal Processing Applications written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 846 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: