Technology Economics: Ethylene Production Via Ethanol Dehydration

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 : 1490919767
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology Economics: Ethylene Production Via Ethanol Dehydration by : Intratec

Download or read book Technology Economics: Ethylene Production Via Ethanol Dehydration written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2013-07-04 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ethylene is most frequently produced from petroleum-based feedstock. However, rising oil prices coupled with global concerns about sustainability and global warming have motivated research into ethylene manufacture from renewable sources. Fermentation-derived ethanol has been increasingly used as raw material for renewable ethylene production, presenting the primary advantage of being made from CO2 removed from the atmosphere. The technical aspects of a process to produce ethylene via ethanol dehydration are reviewed, as well as the key economic parameters for the profitability of an ethanol dehydration plant. This study follows the same pattern as all Technology Economics studies developed by Intratec. About Technology Economics Technology Economics studies are advisory services ordered by leading chemical companies, which are disclosed to public if they allow so. All Technology Economics studies are based on the same rigorous methodology and well-defined structure, encompassing: Process flow diagrams and material balances Raw material and utility consumptions Major equipment sizing Inside and outside battery limits capital costs Detailed fixed and variable manufacturing expenses

Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E81A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E81A by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E81A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of polymer grade (PG) Ethylene production from hydrous ethanol using a dehydration process. The process under analysis is similar to the one proposed by BP Chemicals. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 8426664, issued to BP in 2013 Keywords: Ethene, Ethyl Alcohol, Vapor-Phase Dehydration, Diethyl Ether, Renewable Feedstock, Green Ethylene

Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E82A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 : 1945324317
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E82A by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E82A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-03-06 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of polymer grade (PG) Ethylene production from hydrous ethanol using a dehydration process. The process under analysis is similar to the processes developed by Chematur and Petron. In this process, the reaction system is composed of multiple reactors in series and a single furnace. The system uses ethanol as heating fluid, with no injection of additional steam. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 20130178674, issued to Petron in 2013 Keywords: Ethene, Ethyl Alcohol, Vapor-Phase Dehydration, Fixed-Bed Reactor, Renewable Feedstock, Green Ethylene

Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E84A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E84A by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E84A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of polymer grade (PG) Ethylene production from hydrous ethanol using a dehydration process. The process under analysis is similar to the process developed by Scientific Design. In this process ethanol is dehydrated in the vapor phase to Ethylene in a system comprised of 1 reactor and 1 furnace. The product from reaction is passed through quench, compression and distillation, so Polymer Grade Ethylene can be obtained. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Bruscino, M., 'Biorefineries: Fact or Fiction?', Hydrocarbon Processing, August 2009, Vol. 88 No. 8 p.65-70 Keywords: Ethene, Ethyl Alcohol, SD, Syndol Catalyst, Vapor-Phase Dehydration, Fixed-Bed Reactor, Renewable Feedstock, Green Ethylene

Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E83A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E83A by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E83A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of polymer grade (PG) Ethylene production from hydrous ethanol using a dehydration process. The process under analysis is similar to the processes developed by Braskem and Petrobras. In this process, the reaction system is composed of multiple reactors and multiple furnaces. Before feeds each reactor, steam is mixed with ethanol as diluent to avoid an excessive temperature drop as dehydration reaction proceeds. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Ethene, Ethyl Alcohol, Vapor-Phase Dehydration, Fixed-Bed Reactor, Renewable Feedstock, Green Ethylene

Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E85A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E85A by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E85A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of polymer grade (PG) Ethylene production from hydrous ethanol using a dehydration process. The process under analysis is similar to the process developed by Dow Chemical. In this process, a selective oxidation reactor is used in the purification step to remove CO and hydrogen from the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) WO Patent 2011087478 (2) WO Patent 2011/002699, both issued to Dow Chemical Keywords: Ethene, Ethyl Alcohol, Selective Oxidation, Vapor-Phase Dehydration, Fixed-Bed Reactor, Renewable Feedstock, Green Ethylene

CG Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene EB4A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis CG Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene EB4A by : Intratec

Download or read book CG Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration - Cost Analysis - Ethylene EB4A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of chemical grade (CG) Ethylene production from hydrous ethanol using a dehydration process. The process under analysis is similar to the process developed by Scientific Design. In this process, the reaction system is comprised of only 1 reactor and 1 furnace. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Ethene, Ethyl Alcohol, SD, Syndol Catalyst, Vapor-Phase Dehydration, Fixed-Bed Reactor, Renewable Feedstock, Green Ethylene

Ethylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Ethylene AA01

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Ethylene AA01 by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Ethylene AA01 written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents alternatives for producing Ethylene from different feedstocks and a cost comparison of these alternatives, across different countries. More specifically, the report compares the costs of Ethylene production through the following pathways: * Pathway 1: Ethylene Production from Ethane * Pathway 2: Ethylene Production from Ethane and Propane * Pathway 3: Green Ethylene Production from Ethanol In Pathways 1 and 2, Ethylene is produced via steam cracking of different feedstocks: ethane and a mixture of ethane and propane. In Pathway 3, Ethylene is produced from ethanol, which is a renewable feedstock. The analysis presented in this report includes: * A comparison of the economic potential of the pathways listed above in several countries, comprising: - Comparative analysis of capital costs - Comparative analysis of production costs - Comparison between product price and raw materials costs of each pathway * An overview of each production pathway, including: - Raw material(s) consumption figures and product(s) generated - Related technology licensors and block flow diagram of representative industrial processes Keywords: Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis, Cracking Furnace, Ethene, Propene, Shale Gas, CB&I Lummus, Technip, Shaw Stone & Webster, Kellogg-Braun & Root, KBR, Linde, Green Ethylene, Braskem, Chematur Technologies, Petron Scientech, Scientific Design, Dow Chemical, BP, Ethanol Dehydration

Membranes on Polyolefins Plants Vent Recovery

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 : 0615678912
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Membranes on Polyolefins Plants Vent Recovery by : Intratec

Download or read book Membranes on Polyolefins Plants Vent Recovery written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2012-08-02 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas separation by membranes has acquired increasing importance in the petrochemical industry and is now a relatively well-established unit operation, especially in the monomer recovery of polymer production processes. Considering the current tight monomers market, polymer degassing steps present potential improvement opportunities, through the recovery of vent streams containing monomers. The economic analysis presented in this report is based upon the installation of a membrane-based propylene recovery unit in a polypropylene plant, a unit similar to MTR VaporSep(r). Such measure was demonstrated to be attractive in the US Gulf Coast, due to propylene scarcity, which has recently raised its market value. The alternative of using such vent streams as fuel showed to be less interesting, since fuel prices are low, due to natural gas growing offerings. About the Publication Program The Improvement Economics Program is a program that provides, by way of periodic reports, insightful and unbiased reviews on process improvement opportunities, from both a technical and economic perspective. Each report presents the following topics: opportunity description schematics, such as flow diagrams technical details, such as heat and material balances, key performance indicators environmental impact analysis capital and operating costs breakdown alternative solutions overview

Research Economics: Green Ethylene from Ethanol

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 : 149043514X
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Economics: Green Ethylene from Ethanol by : Intratec

Download or read book Research Economics: Green Ethylene from Ethanol written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2013-06-24 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rising oil prices and global concerns about sustainability and global warming have motivated research into ethylene manufacture from renewable sources. This report reviews the production of ethylene from ethanol dehydration in a process based on the patent published by BP Chemicals. It is presented a technical and economic evaluation of a unit located in the US Gulf Coast. In addition, a sensitivity analysis was performed in which the effects of variations in prices and technical parameters on the investment and the operating costs were studied. Green ethylene must be sold with an increased premium over fossil-based ethylene of about 50% in order to make the investment attractive. This study follows the same pattern as all Research Potential studies developed by Intratec. About Research Potential Research Potential studies are advisory services ordered by leading chemical companies, which are disclosed to public after an agreeded upon period of time. All Research Potential studies are based on the same rigorous methodology and well-defined structure, encompassing: Process flow diagrams and material balances Raw material and utility consumptions Major equipment sizing Inside and outside battery limits capital costs Detailed fixed and variable manufacturing expenses Sensitivity analysis

Chemical Engineering Design

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080966608
Total Pages : 1321 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Engineering Design by : Gavin Towler

Download or read book Chemical Engineering Design written by Gavin Towler and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-01-25 with total page 1321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Engineering Design, Second Edition, deals with the application of chemical engineering principles to the design of chemical processes and equipment. Revised throughout, this edition has been specifically developed for the U.S. market. It provides the latest US codes and standards, including API, ASME and ISA design codes and ANSI standards. It contains new discussions of conceptual plant design, flowsheet development, and revamp design; extended coverage of capital cost estimation, process costing, and economics; and new chapters on equipment selection, reactor design, and solids handling processes. A rigorous pedagogy assists learning, with detailed worked examples, end of chapter exercises, plus supporting data, and Excel spreadsheet calculations, plus over 150 Patent References for downloading from the companion website. Extensive instructor resources, including 1170 lecture slides and a fully worked solutions manual are available to adopting instructors. This text is designed for chemical and biochemical engineering students (senior undergraduate year, plus appropriate for capstone design courses where taken, plus graduates) and lecturers/tutors, and professionals in industry (chemical process, biochemical, pharmaceutical, petrochemical sectors). New to this edition: - Revised organization into Part I: Process Design, and Part II: Plant Design. The broad themes of Part I are flowsheet development, economic analysis, safety and environmental impact and optimization. Part II contains chapters on equipment design and selection that can be used as supplements to a lecture course or as essential references for students or practicing engineers working on design projects. - New discussion of conceptual plant design, flowsheet development and revamp design - Significantly increased coverage of capital cost estimation, process costing and economics - New chapters on equipment selection, reactor design and solids handling processes - New sections on fermentation, adsorption, membrane separations, ion exchange and chromatography - Increased coverage of batch processing, food, pharmaceutical and biological processes - All equipment chapters in Part II revised and updated with current information - Updated throughout for latest US codes and standards, including API, ASME and ISA design codes and ANSI standards - Additional worked examples and homework problems - The most complete and up to date coverage of equipment selection - 108 realistic commercial design projects from diverse industries - A rigorous pedagogy assists learning, with detailed worked examples, end of chapter exercises, plus supporting data and Excel spreadsheet calculations plus over 150 Patent References, for downloading from the companion website - Extensive instructor resources: 1170 lecture slides plus fully worked solutions manual available to adopting instructors

Petrochemical Economics

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848165358
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Petrochemical Economics by : Duncan Seddon

Download or read book Petrochemical Economics written by Duncan Seddon and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This compendium gives an overview of the technologies and economics in the production of olefins in the petrochemical industries. It highlights the options and costs for producing olefins using different technologies and different feedstocks at a time when the cost of carbon dioxide emissions are set to be included in the production cost. Industry professionals, engineers, research scientists and financiers will find this title a valuable resource.

Converting Power into Chemicals and Fuels

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394185766
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (941 download)

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Book Synopsis Converting Power into Chemicals and Fuels by : Martin Bajus

Download or read book Converting Power into Chemicals and Fuels written by Martin Bajus and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-07-10 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CONVERTING POWER INTO CHEMICALS AND FUELS Understand the pivotal role that the petrochemical industry will play in the energy transition by integrating renewable or low-carbon alternatives Power into Chemicals and Fuels stresses the versatility of hydrogen as an enabler of the renewable energy system, an energy vector that can be transported and stored, and a fuel for the transportation sector, heating of buildings and providing heat and feedstock to industry. It can reduce both carbon and local emissions, increase energy security and strengthen the economy, as well as support the deployment of renewable power generation such as wind, solar, nuclear and hydro. With a focus on power-to-X technologies, this book discusses the production of basic petrochemicals in such a way as to minimize the carbon footprint and develop procedures that save energy or use energy from renewable sources. Various different power-to-X system configurations are introduced with discussions on their performance, environmental impact, and cost. Technologies for sustainable hydrogen production are covered, focusing on water electrolysis using renewable energy as well as consideration of the remaining challenges for large scale production and integration with other technologies. Power into Chemicals and Fuels readers will also find: Discussion of recent advances in power-into-x technologies for the production of ethylene, propylene, formic acid, and more Coverage of every stage in the power-into-x process, from power generation to upgrading the final product Thermodynamic, technoeconomic, and life cycle assessment analyses of each major process Power into Chemicals and Fuels is a valuable resource for scientists and engineers working in the petrochemicals and hydrocarbons industries, as well as for all industry professionals in these and related fields.

Solar Energy Update

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Energy Update by :

Download or read book Solar Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ethylene Production via Steam Cracking of Ethane - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E11A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 : 1945324597
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Production via Steam Cracking of Ethane - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E11A by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Production via Steam Cracking of Ethane - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of polymer grade (PG) Ethylene production from ethane feedstock using a typical steam cracking process. In this process, ethane is thermally cracked in pyrolysis furnaces through the use of steam. Besides Ethylene, the process also generates a hydrogen-rich gas to be used as fuel. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ethylene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Ethene, Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis, Cracking Furnace, Lummus, KBR, Technip, Linde, S&W

Chemicals and Fuels from Bio-Based Building Blocks

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527338977
Total Pages : 761 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemicals and Fuels from Bio-Based Building Blocks by : Fabrizio Cavani

Download or read book Chemicals and Fuels from Bio-Based Building Blocks written by Fabrizio Cavani and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-05-16 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An up-to-date and two volume overview of recent developments in the field of chemocatalytic and enzymatic processes for the transformation of renewable material into essential chemicals and fuels. Experts from both academia and industry discuss catalytic processes currently under development as well as those already in commercial use for the production of bio-fuels and bio-based commodity chemicals. As such, they cover drop-in commodity chemicals and fuels, as well as bio-based monomers and polymers, such as acrylic acid, glycols, polyesters and polyolefins. In addition, they also describe reactions applied to waste and biomass valorization and integrated biorefining strategies. With its comprehensive coverage of the topic, this is an indispensable reference for chemists working in the field of catalysis, industrial chemistry, sustainable chemistry, and polymer synthesis.

Ethylene Production via Steam Cracking of Naphtha - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E72B

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ethylene Production via Steam Cracking of Naphtha - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E72B by : Intratec

Download or read book Ethylene Production via Steam Cracking of Naphtha - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E72B written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of polymer grade (PG) Ethylene production from light naphtha feedstock using a typical steam cracking process. In this process, naphtha is thermally cracked at low severity conditions, maximizing propylene to Ethylene ratio. In addition to PG Ethylene and PG propylene, the process also generates pygas and a mixed C4s stream as by-products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ethylene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Ethene, Propene, Pyrolysis Gasoline, Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis, Cracking Furnace, Lummus, KBR, Technip, Linde, S&W