Competitiveness and Growth in Brazilian Cities

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 082138158X
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Competitiveness and Growth in Brazilian Cities by : Ming Zhang

Download or read book Competitiveness and Growth in Brazilian Cities written by Ming Zhang and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2009-11-19 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Competitiveness and Growth in Brazilian Cities' addresses the question of what cities can do to improve economic performance and create jobs. The topic is explored through a review of theories and policy options for city competitiveness, preliminary benchmarking of Brazilian cities, and case studies of two urban areas in Northeast Brazil the Cariri region, Cear and S o Lu s, Maranh o. The book concludes that to be competitive, cities need to reduce the cost of doing business by improving their services and infrastructure and by reducing bureaucracies. But for a middle-income country such as Brazil, which needs to be economically competitive in a globalized environment, this is not sufficient. Cities also need to add value to local businesses. A crucial part of their strategy should be to create and sustain an environment that stimulates local firms to innovate and learn from each other, to nurture the creation of synergies generated by the interconnected economic clusters in the city, and to provide incentives for all local players to continuously upgrade their level of competitiveness. With regard to local policy actions, this book highlights the cluster approach to competitiveness, with its focus on facilitating private-sector collaborations for collective efficiency. 'Competitiveness and Growth in Brazilian Cities' provides many examples of actions that may be undertaken at the local level, emphasizing the critical importance for cities to pursue a unique strategy based on their comparative and competitive advantages.

Agricultural Development in Brazil

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351029738
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Development in Brazil by : Antonio M. Buainain

Download or read book Agricultural Development in Brazil written by Antonio M. Buainain and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-20 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last few decades, Brazilian agriculture has experienced a seismic transformation, and its contradictory facets have fed different and opposing narratives regarding recent changes. This book covers these changes, exploring the issues from several empirical and analytical angles, including the role of agriculture in the contemporary Brazilian economy, the dynamics of Brazilian agricultural value chains, environmental challenges and the processes of social differentiation. Brazilian agriculture continues to be viewed in the international literature, either through the lenses of the past century – those of former problems relating to land use and land tenure – or apologetically. This collection of essays aims at updating the current interpretations, providing objective accounting of the main transformations, its determinants, results, contradictions and limitations. As it covers the most relevant traits of Brazilian agricultural and rural development, the book will provide the reader with an encompassing view of contemporary Brazilian agriculture, including the positive and negative sides of the so-called tropical agriculture revolution. It highlights the tremendous economic potential as well as the continuing structural heterogeneity, concentration of production and marginalization of millions of small farmers. Written in an engaging and accessible style, this book will be perfect for all those interested in learning about Brazilian agriculture. It will be of particular interest to undergraduate and graduate students of economic development, agricultural economics, rural sociology, comparative economic development, rural development and agricultural policies.

Agriculture and Industry in Brazil

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231549520
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Agriculture and Industry in Brazil by : Albert Fishlow

Download or read book Agriculture and Industry in Brazil written by Albert Fishlow and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-04 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agriculture and Industry in Brazil is a study of the economics of Brazilian agriculture and industry, with a special focus on the importance of innovation to productivity growth. Albert Fishlow and José Eustáquio Ribeiro Vieira Filho examine technological change in Brazil, highlighting the role of public policy in building institutions and creating an innovation-oriented environment. Fishlow and Vieira Filho tackle the theme of innovation from various angles. They contrast the relationship between state involvement and the private sector in key parts of the Brazilian economy and compare agricultural expansion with growth in the oil and aviation sectors. Fishlow and Vieira Filho argue that modern agriculture is a knowledge-intensive industry and its success in Brazil stems from public institution building. They demonstrate how research has played a key role in productivity growth, showing how prudent innovation policies can leverage knowledge not only within a particular company but also across whole sectors of the economy. The book discusses whether and how Brazil can serve as a model for other middle-income countries eager to achieve higher growth and a more egalitarian distribution of income. An important contribution to comparative, international, and development economics, Agriculture and Industry in Brazil shows how the public success in agriculture became a prototype for advance elsewhere.

OECD Reviews of Digital Transformation Going Digital in Brazil

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264938591
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Reviews of Digital Transformation Going Digital in Brazil by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Reviews of Digital Transformation Going Digital in Brazil written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-10-26 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Going Digital in Brazil analyses recent developments in Brazil’s digital economy, reviews policies related to digitalisation and makes recommendations to increase policy coherence in this area.

STEM in the Technopolis: The Power of STEM Education in Regional Technology Policy

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303039851X
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis STEM in the Technopolis: The Power of STEM Education in Regional Technology Policy by : Cliff Zintgraff

Download or read book STEM in the Technopolis: The Power of STEM Education in Regional Technology Policy written by Cliff Zintgraff and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-27 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses how forward-thinking local communities are integrating pre-college STEM education, STEM pedagogy, industry clusters, college programs, and local, state and national policies to improve educational experiences, drive local development, gain competitive advantage for the communities, and lead students to rewarding careers. This book consists of three sections: foundational principles, city/regional case studies from across the globe, and state and national context. The authors explore the hypothesis that when pre-college STEM education is integrated with city and regional development, regions can drive a virtuous cycle of education, economic development, and quality of life. Why should pre-college STEM education be included in regional technology policy? When local leaders talk about regional policy, they usually talk about how government, universities and industry should work together. This relationship is important, but what about the hundreds of millions of pre-college students, taught by tens of millions of teachers, supported by hundreds of thousands of volunteers, who deliver STEM education around the world? Leaders in the communities featured in STEM in the Technopolis have recognized the need to prepare students at an early age, and the power of real-world connections in the process. The authors advocate for this approach to be expanded. They describe how STEM pedagogy, priority industry clusters, cross-sector collaboration, and the local incarnations of global development challenges can be made to work together for the good of all citizens in local communities. This book will be of interest to government policymakers, school administrators, industry executives, and non-profit executives. The book will be useful as a reference to teachers, professors, industry professional volunteers, non-profit staff, and program leaders who are developing, running, or teaching in STEM programs or working to improve quality of life in their communities.

Science, Technology and Innovation Ecosystem: An Indian and Global Perspective

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819728150
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Science, Technology and Innovation Ecosystem: An Indian and Global Perspective by : Kashmir Singh

Download or read book Science, Technology and Innovation Ecosystem: An Indian and Global Perspective written by Kashmir Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Technologies for Constructing Complex Agricultural and Environmental Systems

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466603348
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis New Technologies for Constructing Complex Agricultural and Environmental Systems by : Papajorgji, Petraq

Download or read book New Technologies for Constructing Complex Agricultural and Environmental Systems written by Papajorgji, Petraq and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2012-03-31 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book presents high quality research on the design and implementation of information systems in the fields of agronomics, mathematics, economics, computer science, and the environment, offering holistic approaches to the design, development, and implementation of complex agricultural and environmental information systems"--Provided by publisher.

Agricultural Technologies and Tropical Deforestation

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Author :
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 9780851998992
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (989 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Technologies and Tropical Deforestation by : Arild Angelsen

Download or read book Agricultural Technologies and Tropical Deforestation written by Arild Angelsen and published by CABI. This book was released on 2001-04-20 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been developed from a workshop on Technological change in agriculture and tropical deforestation organised by the Center for International Forestry Research and held in Costa Rica in March, 1999. It explores how intensification of agriculture affects tropical deforestation using case studies from different geographical regions, using different agricultural products and technologies and in differing demographic situations and market conditions. Guidance is also given on future agricultural research and extension efforts.

Agricultural Innovation Systems

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821389440
Total Pages : 685 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Innovation Systems by : The World Bank

Download or read book Agricultural Innovation Systems written by The World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-02-21 with total page 685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Managing the ability of agriculture to meet rising global demand and to respond to the changes and opportunities will require good policy, sustained investments, and innovation - not business as usual. Investments in public Research and Development, extension, education, and their links with one another have elicited high returns and pro-poor growth, but these investments alone will not elicit innovation at the pace or on the scale required by the intensifying and proliferating challenges confronting agriculture. Experience indicates that aside from a strong capacity in Research and Development, the ability to innovate is often related to collective action, coordination, the exchange of knowledge among diverse actors, the incentives and resources available to form partnerships and develop businesses, and conditions that make it possible for farmers or entrepreneurs to use the innovations. While consensus is developing about what is meant by 'innovation' and 'innovation system', no detailed blueprint exists for making agricultural innovation happen at a given time, in a given place, for a given result. The AIS approach that looks at these multiple conditions and relationships that promote innovation in agriculture, has however moved from a concept to a sub-discipline with principles of analysis and action. AIS investments must be specific to the context, responding to the stage of development in a particular country and agricultural sector, especially the AIS. This sourcebook contributes to identifying, designing, and implementing the investments, approaches, and complementary interventions that appear most likely to strengthen AIS and to promote agricultural innovation and equitable growth. It emphasizes the lessons learned, benefits and impacts, implementation issues, and prospects for replicating or expanding successful practices. The information in this sourcebook derives from approaches that have been tested at different scales in different contexts. It reflects the experiences and evolving understanding of numerous individuals and organizations concerned with agricultural innovation, including the World Bank. This information is targeted to the key operational staff in international and regional development agencies and national governments who design and implement lending projects and to the practitioners who design thematic programs and technical assistance packages. The sourcebook can also be an important resource for the research community and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs).

The New Harvest

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190237252
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Harvest by : Calestous Juma

Download or read book The New Harvest written by Calestous Juma and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-08-03 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that Africa can feed itself in a generation and help contribute to global food security despite its history of persistent food shortages and the rising threat of climate change. To achieve this, the continent must harness scientific and technological advances, invest in infrastructure, foster higher technical training, and create regional markets. It must also foster a new crop of entrepreneurial leaders dedicated to the continent's economic improvement. This new edition provides ideas on how to place agriculture at the center of the continent's long-term economic transformation. It demonstrates how policy coordination can help realize agriculture's full potential as a motherboard for other economic activities. Incorporating lessons from academia, government, civil society, and private industry, The New Harvest outlines how African countries can work together at regional levels to generate new knowledge and resources, harness technological advancement, encourage entrepreneurship, increase agricultural output, create markets, and improve overall economic performance.

Agricultural Innovation in Developing East Asia

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464816816
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Innovation in Developing East Asia by : Riikka Rajalahti

Download or read book Agricultural Innovation in Developing East Asia written by Riikka Rajalahti and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-12-29 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agricultural innovation has played a critical role in the economic transformation of developing East Asian countries over the past half century. The Green Revolution—in the form of modern seed varieties, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and modern machinery—has contributed to increased crop yields and farm incomes, and decreased poverty across the region. Although policy makers’ traditional focus on expanding and intensifying agricultural production has brought many benefits, the focus on productivity has come at a rising cost. The environmental sustainability of agricultural production is increasingly under threat. Moreover, as countries in the region have become more urbanized and demand for processed foods has risen, inadequate food safety systems and related food safety hazards have created a new form of food insecurity. As detailed in Agricultural Innovation in Developing East Asia: Productivity, Safety, and Sustainability, a new generation of innovation in agriculture has the potential to address the challenges of productivity, sustainability, and food safety to deliver a “triple win.†? To make the most of this promising wave of agricultural innovations, policy makers in the region will need to act to strengthen countries’ agricultural innovation systems. This effort will require a cross-cutting approach, including policy and institutional reforms, improved governance of countries’ agri-food systems, and efforts to build farmers’ and firms’ capacities to adopt new technologies and to innovate.

Agriculture 4.0

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 104026946X
Total Pages : 563 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Agriculture 4.0 by : Sheetanshu Gupta

Download or read book Agriculture 4.0 written by Sheetanshu Gupta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-12-06 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the convergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), the traditional methods of farming are undergoing transformation. By harnessing the power of data-driven insights and automation, farmers can now make informed decisions in real time, optimize resource utilization, and mitigate risks associated with crop management and livestock welfare. This book serves as a guide to the integration of IoT and AI in agriculture and discusses the methodologies, applications, and challenges in this rapidly evolving field. It details various aspects of smart farming—from crop monitoring and precision agriculture to livestock management and food supply chain transparency—and provides insight into the potential of IoT and AI to revolutionize agricultural practices and address the global challenges of food security, environmental sustainability, and economic development. Print edition not for sale in South Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan or Bhutan)

2022 Global food policy report: Climate change and food systems

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Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 0896294250
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis 2022 Global food policy report: Climate change and food systems by : International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

Download or read book 2022 Global food policy report: Climate change and food systems written by International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2022-05-12 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Innovative Clusters Drivers of National Innovation Systems

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264193383
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovative Clusters Drivers of National Innovation Systems by : OECD

Download or read book Innovative Clusters Drivers of National Innovation Systems written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2001-06-11 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Policies to stimulate innovation at national and local levels must both build on and contribute to the dynamics of innovative clusters. This book presents a series of papers written by policy makers and academic experts in the field, that demonstrate why and how this can be done.

Industrial Clusters and SME Promotion in Developing Countries

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Author :
Publisher : Commonwealth Secretariat
ISBN 13 : 9780850926484
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Clusters and SME Promotion in Developing Countries by : Eileen Fischer

Download or read book Industrial Clusters and SME Promotion in Developing Countries written by Eileen Fischer and published by Commonwealth Secretariat. This book was released on 2000 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SME's make up the bulk of enterprises in developing countries and make a significant contribution to employment and economic growth. This paper takes stock of best practices in industrial clustering and SME promotion in Commonwealth developing countries. It provides examples of cluster formation, policies to stimulate cluster development and guidelines for business development services for SME's.

OECD Food and Agricultural Reviews Innovation, Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability in Brazil

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264237054
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Food and Agricultural Reviews Innovation, Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability in Brazil by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Food and Agricultural Reviews Innovation, Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability in Brazil written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-07-13 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agriculture and the agro-processing sector in Brazil have shown impressive growth over the past two decades. This has largely been driven by productivity improvements and structural adjustment resulting from broad economic reforms, as well as new technologies developed by agricultural science.

Globalization of Technology

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Author :
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
ISBN 13 : 1848260849
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization of Technology by : Prasada Reddy

Download or read book Globalization of Technology written by Prasada Reddy and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2009-08-25 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization of Technology is a component of Encyclopedia of Technology, Information, and Systems Management Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. This book on Globalization of Technology provides the essential aspects and fundamentals of Issues in Technology Transfer and Technological Capability Building such as: Techno-Economic Paradigms and Latecomer Industrialization; Knowledge Networks and the Internet; Technology Transfer: Vehicles, Conditions, Spillovers, and Policy Challenges; The Social Implications of Technological Development: Industrialization and Innovation as a Collective Process. This volume is aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.