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Tax Loss Carryforwards And Corporate Tax Incentives
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Book Synopsis Tax Loss Carryforwards and Corporate Tax Incentives by : Alan J. Auerbach
Download or read book Tax Loss Carryforwards and Corporate Tax Incentives written by Alan J. Auerbach and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates the extent to which loss-offset constraints affect corporate tax incentives. Using data gathered from corporate annual reports, we estimate that in 1984 fifteen percent of the firms in the nonfinancial corporate sector had tax loss carryforwards. When weighted by their market value, however, these firms account for less than three percent of this sector, suggesting that loss carryforwards are concentrated among small firms and affect relatively few large corporations. For those firms with loss carryforwards, however, the incentive effects of the corporate income tax may differ significantly from those facing taxable firms. We demonstrate this by calculating the effective tax rates on equipment and structures for both types of firms. Our results suggest that firms which are currently taxable have a substantially greater incentive for equipment investment than firms with loss carryforwards, but that loss carryforwards have a relatively smaller effect on the tax incentive for investing in structures. Overall, firms with loss carryforwards receive a smaller investment stimulus than taxable firms
Book Synopsis Tax Loss Carryforwards and Corporate Tax Incentives by :
Download or read book Tax Loss Carryforwards and Corporate Tax Incentives written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effect of Expected Effective Corporate Tax Rates on Incremental Financing Decisions by : Mr.Reint Gropp
Download or read book The Effect of Expected Effective Corporate Tax Rates on Incremental Financing Decisions written by Mr.Reint Gropp and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-04-01 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper uses U.S. panel data to estimate the effect of expected effective corporate tax rates on firm’s leverage. The paper directly estimates expected corporate tax rates using rational expectations. The estimated measures of the expected effective tax rates of firms are related to a continuous measure of incremental debt financing. The paper finds that expected effective tax rates are significantly and positively related to a higher level of debt financing. Simulations suggest that debt issues would double if firms were unable to shield profits and actually faced the statutory tax rate.
Book Synopsis Taxes and Capital Formation by : Martin Feldstein
Download or read book Taxes and Capital Formation written by Martin Feldstein and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economists have long recognized the importance of capital accumulation for productivity and economic growth. The National Bureau of Economic Research is currently engaged in a study of the relationship between such accumulation and taxation policies, with particular focus on saving, risk-taking, and corporate investment in the United States and abroad. The papers presented in Taxes and Capital Formation are accessible, nontechnical summaries of fourteen individual research projects within that study. Complete technical reports on this research are published in a separate volume, The Effects of Taxation on Capital Accumulation, also edited by Martin Feldstein. By addressing some of the most critical policy issues of the day with a minimum of economic jargon, Taxes and Capital Formation makes the results of Bureau research available to a wide audience of policy officials and staff as well as to members of the business community. The volume should also prove useful for courses in public policy, business, and law. In keeping with Bureau tradition, the papers do not contain policy recommendations; instead, they promote a better understanding of how the economy works and the effects of specific policies on particular aspects of the economy.
Book Synopsis Taxes and Business Strategy by : Myron S. Scholes
Download or read book Taxes and Business Strategy written by Myron S. Scholes and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written from an economic decision-making perspective, this text provides a detailed analysis of how tax rules influence economic decisions and gives the reader a useful framework for thinking about how taxes affect business activities. Revision coming December 2000.
Book Synopsis A Firm Lower Bound: Characteristics and Impact of Corporate Minimum Taxation by : Aqib Aslam
Download or read book A Firm Lower Bound: Characteristics and Impact of Corporate Minimum Taxation written by Aqib Aslam and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-06-08 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the role of minimum taxes and attempts to quantify their impact on economic activity. Minimum taxes can be effective at shoring up the corporate tax base and enhancing the perceived equity of the tax system, potentially motivating broader taxpayer compliance. Where political and administrative constraints prevent reforms to the standard corporate income tax, a minimum tax can help mitigate base erosion from excessive tax incentives and avoidance. Using a new panel dataset that catalogues changes in minimum tax regimes over time around the world, firm-level analysis suggests that the introduction or reform of a minimum tax is associated with an increase in the average effective tax rate of just over 1.5 percentage points with respect to turnover and of around 10 percent with respect to operating income. Minimum taxes based on modified corporate income lead to the largest increases in effective tax rates, followed by those based on assets and turnover.
Book Synopsis Impact of international taxation on FDI location choice by : Alex Knauer
Download or read book Impact of international taxation on FDI location choice written by Alex Knauer and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2008-02-19 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2006 in the subject Economics - Finance, grade: 1,3, University of Duisburg-Essen (Mercator School of Management), course: Internationalisierung von Unternehmen, language: English, abstract: Foreign direct investment has often been of great importance for developing countries and countries in transition. These countries develop various strategies to attract FDI, one of which includes the taxation attractiveness. This paper deals with the impact of international taxation on investment location choice of multinational firms. General aspects of taxation of the FDI destination country and the source country are looked close upon. Such general tax factors like corporate income tax rate, indirect taxes and tax law transparency, as well as tax incentives and taxation in the investor’s home country, play an important role for a multinational’s investment location decision, especially for the decision of footloose industries like export-oriented firms or manufacturing companies. Further, bilateral tax treaties including provisions of foreign tax credits, exemptions and tax savings affect the investor’s tax planning, since they may alleviate or completely eliminate the problem of double taxation. Tax avoidance is also an important factor described in the paper. High tax rates, tax incentives and tax treaties may encourage multinational firms to use tax avoidance strategies in order to qualify for tax incentives or extend received ones, or to carry out profit reallocations.
Book Synopsis Corporate Loss Utilisation through Aggressive Tax Planning by : OECD
Download or read book Corporate Loss Utilisation through Aggressive Tax Planning written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2011-08-03 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After describing the size of corporate tax losses and the policy issues related to their tax treatment, this report identifies three key risk areas in relation to use of losses for tax purposes: corporate reorganisations, financial instruments and non-arm’s length transfer pricing.
Book Synopsis International Taxation of Manufacturing and Distribution by : John Abrahamson
Download or read book International Taxation of Manufacturing and Distribution written by John Abrahamson and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2016-02-18 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most thorough treatment of its subject available, this book introduces and analyses the international tax issues relating to international manufacturing and distribution activities, extending from the tax regime in the country where the manufacturing activities are located, through to regional purchase and sales companies, to the taxation of local country sales companies. The analysis includes the domestic tax laws relating to manufacturing and distribution company profits as well as international tax issues relating to income flows and the payment of dividends. Among the topics and issues analysed in depth are the following: – foreign tax credits; – taxation in the digital economy; – tax incentives; – intellectual property; – group treasury companies; – mergers and acquisitions; – leasing; – derivatives; – controlled foreign corporation provisions; – VAT and customs tariffs; – free trade agreements and customs unions; – transfer pricing; – role of tax treaties; – hedging; – related accounting issues; – deferred tax assets and liabilities; – tax risk management; – supply chain management; – depreciation allowances; and – carry-forward tax losses. The book includes descriptions of 21 country tax systems and ten detailed case studies applying the analysis to specific examples. Detailed up-to-date attention is paid to the OECD Action Plan on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) and other measures against tax avoidance. As a full-scale commentary and analysis of international taxation issues for multinational manufacturing groups – including in-depth consideration of corporate structures, tax treaties, transfer pricing, and current developments – this book is without peer. It will prove of inestimable value to all accountants, lawyers, economists, financial managers, and government officials working in international trade environments.
Book Synopsis The Failure of Corporate Tax Incentives by : Robert S. McIntyre
Download or read book The Failure of Corporate Tax Incentives written by Robert S. McIntyre and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Positive Accounting Theory by : Ross L. Watts
Download or read book Positive Accounting Theory written by Ross L. Watts and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Right Kind of Help? Tax Incentives for Staying Small by : Ms.Dora Benedek
Download or read book The Right Kind of Help? Tax Incentives for Staying Small written by Ms.Dora Benedek and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-06-13 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some countries support smaller firms through tax incentives in an effort to stimulate job creation and startups, or alleviate specific distortions, such as financial constraints or high regulatory or tax compliance costs. In addition to fiscal costs, tax incentives that discriminate by firm size without specifically targeting R&D investment can create disincentives for firms to invest and grow, negatively affecting firm productivity and growth. This paper analyzes the relationship between size-related corporate income tax incentives and firm productivity and growth, controlling for other policy and firm-level factors, including product market regulation, financial constraints and innovation. Using firm level data from four European economies over 2001–13, we find evidence that size-related tax incentives that do not specifically target R&D investment can weigh on firm productivity and growth. These results suggest that when designing size-based tax incentives, it is important to address their potential disincentive effects, including by making them temporary and targeting young and innovative firms, and R&D investment explicitly.
Download or read book Corporate Income/franchise Tax written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis CORPORATE TAX INCENTIVES: AN APPROACH TO THEIR EVALUATION WORKING PAPER NO. 140 by : PAUL DANOS AND RICHARD BOLEY
Download or read book CORPORATE TAX INCENTIVES: AN APPROACH TO THEIR EVALUATION WORKING PAPER NO. 140 written by PAUL DANOS AND RICHARD BOLEY and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effects of Taxation on Capital Accumulation by : Martin Feldstein
Download or read book The Effects of Taxation on Capital Accumulation written by Martin Feldstein and published by Chicago : University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on capital formation has long been a major focus of studies sponsored by the National Bureau of Economic Research because of the crucial role of capital accumulation in the process of economic growth. The papers in this volume examine the influence of taxes on capital formation, with specific focus on the determinants of saving and the process of investment in plant and equipment.
Book Synopsis The Economic Effects of the Corporate Income Tax by : Alan J. Auerbach
Download or read book The Economic Effects of the Corporate Income Tax written by Alan J. Auerbach and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the extent to which dividend taxation imposes a "double tax" on corporate source earnings; the historical impact of tax incentives on the incentives to invest and the value of corporate equity; the effects of limited loss offset provisions on the incentives to invest in risky assets; and the determinants of corporate leverage.
Book Synopsis Evaluating the Asset-based Minimum Tax on Corporations by : Antonio Estache
Download or read book Evaluating the Asset-based Minimum Tax on Corporations written by Antonio Estache and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The minimum asset tax, with its simple tax code and marginal impact effective tax rate, is an appealing short cut to comprehensive tax reform - and in Brazil it could substantially improve revenue.
