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Tax Court Sends Message On Valuation In Richmond
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Book Synopsis Tax Court Sends Message on Valuation in Richmond by : Kerry A. Ryan
Download or read book Tax Court Sends Message on Valuation in Richmond written by Kerry A. Ryan and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Estate of Helen P. Richmond, the Tax Court determined the proper value for estate tax purposes of a minority interest in a family-owned corporation holding mostly appreciated securities. The court also sustained an accuracy-related penalty against the estate, finding that it used an unsigned draft report by a noncertified appraiser as the basis for the stock valuation reported on Form 706.
Book Synopsis Assessing the Theory and Practice of Land Value Taxation by : Richard F. Dye
Download or read book Assessing the Theory and Practice of Land Value Taxation written by Richard F. Dye and published by Lincoln Inst of Land Policy. This book was released on 2010 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The land value tax is the focus of this Policy Focus Report, Assessing the Theory and Practice of Land Value Taxation. A concept dating back to Henry George, the land value tax is a variant of the property tax that imposes a higher tax rate on land than on improvements, or taxes only the land value. Many other types of changes in property tax policy, such as assessment freezes or limitations, have undesirable side effects, including unequal treatment of similarly situated taxpayers and distortion of economic incentives. The land value tax can enhance both the fairness and the efficiency of property tax collection, with few undesirable effects; land is effectively in fixed supply, so an increase in the tax rate on land value will raise revenue without distorting the incentives for owners to invest in and use their land. A land value tax has also been seen as a way to combat urban sprawl by encouraging density and infill development. Authors Richard F. Dye and Richard W. England examine the experience of those who have implemented the land value tax -- more than 30 countries around the world, and in the United States, several municipalities dating back to 1913, when the Pennsylvania legislature permitted Pittsburgh and Scranton to tax land values at a higher rate than building values. A 1951 statute gave smaller Pennsylvania cities the same option to enact a two-rate property tax, a variation of the land value tax. About 15 communities currently use this type of tax program, while others tried and rescinded it. Hawaii also has experience with two-rate taxation, and Virginia and Connecticut have authorized municipalities to choose a two-rate property tax. The land value tax has been subjected to studies comparing jurisdictions with and without it, and to legal challenges. A land value tax also raises administrative issues, particularly in the area of property tax assessments. Land value taxation is an attractive alternative to the traditional property tax, especially to much more problematic types of property tax measures such as assessment limitations, the authors conclude. A land value tax is best implemented if local officials use best assessing practices to keep land and improvement values up to date; phase in dual tax rates over several years; and include a tax credit feature in those communities where land-rich but income-poor citizens might suffer from land value taxation.
Book Synopsis Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States by : National Research Council
Download or read book Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-07-29 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scores of talented and dedicated people serve the forensic science community, performing vitally important work. However, they are often constrained by lack of adequate resources, sound policies, and national support. It is clear that change and advancements, both systematic and scientific, are needed in a number of forensic science disciplines to ensure the reliability of work, establish enforceable standards, and promote best practices with consistent application. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward provides a detailed plan for addressing these needs and suggests the creation of a new government entity, the National Institute of Forensic Science, to establish and enforce standards within the forensic science community. The benefits of improving and regulating the forensic science disciplines are clear: assisting law enforcement officials, enhancing homeland security, and reducing the risk of wrongful conviction and exoneration. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States gives a full account of what is needed to advance the forensic science disciplines, including upgrading of systems and organizational structures, better training, widespread adoption of uniform and enforceable best practices, and mandatory certification and accreditation programs. While this book provides an essential call-to-action for congress and policy makers, it also serves as a vital tool for law enforcement agencies, criminal prosecutors and attorneys, and forensic science educators.
Book Synopsis Rose's Notes on the United States Supreme Court Reports (2 Dallas to 241 United States Reports) by : Walter Malins Rose
Download or read book Rose's Notes on the United States Supreme Court Reports (2 Dallas to 241 United States Reports) written by Walter Malins Rose and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 1268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :American Bar Association. House of Delegates Publisher :American Bar Association ISBN 13 :9781590318737 Total Pages :216 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (187 download)
Book Synopsis Model Rules of Professional Conduct by : American Bar Association. House of Delegates
Download or read book Model Rules of Professional Conduct written by American Bar Association. House of Delegates and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2007 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.
Book Synopsis The Commercial & Financial Chronicle ... by :
Download or read book The Commercial & Financial Chronicle ... written by and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 922 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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Book Synopsis The Commercial and Financial Chronicle by :
Download or read book The Commercial and Financial Chronicle written by and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 1924 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Virginia Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1901 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The American State Reports by : Abraham Clark Freeman
Download or read book The American State Reports written by Abraham Clark Freeman and published by . This book was released on 1902 with total page 1022 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Supreme Court Reporter by : United States. Supreme Court
Download or read book Supreme Court Reporter written by United States. Supreme Court and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 1090 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis United States Code Annotated by : United States
Download or read book United States Code Annotated written by United States and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The American State Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1902 with total page 1030 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Commercial and Financial Chronicle Bankers Gazette, Commercial Times, Railway Monitor and Insurance Journal by :
Download or read book Commercial and Financial Chronicle Bankers Gazette, Commercial Times, Railway Monitor and Insurance Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1894 with total page 1382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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Download or read book Supreme Court Reporter written by and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 1116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: