Tales of Electrologica

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031130332
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Tales of Electrologica by : Gerard Alberts

Download or read book Tales of Electrologica written by Gerard Alberts and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-04 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manufacturing computers in series was quite a feat in the 1950s. As mathematical as it gets, the machines discussed here were called X1 and X8. The industrial achievement combined with the background in a mathematical research center made the company Electrologica a legend in Dutch computing. The tales in this book are told by those who have a right to tell. Highly engaged professionals take readers back to their pioneering work with the machines and in retrospect unveil some of the values, which went without saying in the 1960s. To disagree, Paul Klint relates the contrasting views on software in Dutch research traditions. ALGOL culture: Frans Kruseman Aretz takes the reader along to the detailed decisions on constructing compilers and shows the values of an ALGOL culture transpiring. Signposts: Dirk Dekker for the first time ‘owns’ his algorithm for mutual exclusion. In particle physics: René van Dantzig’s use case was an Electrologica X8 computer controlling two other computers in three-dimensional detection of colliding particles. Early steps in AI: Lambert Meertens’ tale of the X8 machine composing a violin quartet comes with his original presentation, as well as the code in ALGOL 60. The reflections of first hand experiences combine well with the second thoughts of historical research into archival sources. Historians Huub de Beer and Gerard Alberts offer a view into the boardrooms of the local enterprise Electrologica, and of the electronics multinational Philips. Where pioneers and historians meet in an inspiring dialogue, the reader gains a view on the often implicit decisions constituting the field. Fortuitously, a copy of the X8 was retrieved from Kiel, Germany, and put on display at Rijksmuseum Boerhaave, Leiden. Sparked by the very material presence of an X8, the present book takes stock of the state of historiography of Electrologica. Gerard Alberts is an associate professor in History of Digital Cultures, retired from the University of Amsterdam. Jan Friso Groote is a full professor of Formal Methods at the Eindhoven University of Technology.

Data and Control Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Data and Control Systems by :

Download or read book Data and Control Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

STRUCTURED COMPUTER ORGANIZATION

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (476 download)

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Book Synopsis STRUCTURED COMPUTER ORGANIZATION by :

Download or read book STRUCTURED COMPUTER ORGANIZATION written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Management

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1062 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis International Management by :

Download or read book International Management written by and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 1062 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Business Week

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Download or read book Business Week written by and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Shaping of Automation

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Publisher : Uitgeverij Verloren
ISBN 13 : 9789065504142
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis The Shaping of Automation by : Dirk de Wit

Download or read book The Shaping of Automation written by Dirk de Wit and published by Uitgeverij Verloren. This book was released on 1994 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Theory and Procedure of Scale Analysis

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110813203
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis A Theory and Procedure of Scale Analysis by : R. J. Mokken

Download or read book A Theory and Procedure of Scale Analysis written by R. J. Mokken and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-07-19 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Global Thoughts, Local Designs

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319920812
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Thoughts, Local Designs by : Torkil Clemmensen

Download or read book Global Thoughts, Local Designs written by Torkil Clemmensen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains revised selected papers presented at 4 workshops held at the 16th IFIP TC 13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, INTERACT 2017, in Mumbai, India, in September 2017. The workshops are: Workshop on Dealing with Conflicting User Interface Properties in User-Centered Development Processes (IFIP WG 13.2 and 13.5), Workshop on Cross Cultural Differences in Designing for Accessibility and Universal Design Organizers (IFIP WG 13.3), Human Work Interaction Design Meets International Development (IFIP WG 13.6), and Beyond Computers: Wearables, Humans, and Things - WHAT! (IFIP WG 13.7). The 15 full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. They show advances in the field of HCI dealing with topics such as human-centered computing, user interface design, evolutionary user interface prototyping, end-user development systems, accessibility design, human work interaction design, and wearables.

The Mathematical-Function Computation Handbook

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319641107
Total Pages : 1145 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mathematical-Function Computation Handbook by : Nelson H.F. Beebe

Download or read book The Mathematical-Function Computation Handbook written by Nelson H.F. Beebe and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-20 with total page 1145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly comprehensive handbook provides a substantial advance in the computation of elementary and special functions of mathematics, extending the function coverage of major programming languages well beyond their international standards, including full support for decimal floating-point arithmetic. Written with clarity and focusing on the C language, the work pays extensive attention to little-understood aspects of floating-point and integer arithmetic, and to software portability, as well as to important historical architectures. It extends support to a future 256-bit, floating-point format offering 70 decimal digits of precision. Select Topics and Features: references an exceptionally useful, author-maintained MathCW website, containing source code for the book’s software, compiled libraries for numerous systems, pre-built C compilers, and other related materials; offers a unique approach to covering mathematical-function computation using decimal arithmetic; provides extremely versatile appendices for interfaces to numerous other languages: Ada, C#, C++, Fortran, Java, and Pascal; presupposes only basic familiarity with computer programming in a common language, as well as early level algebra; supplies a library that readily adapts for existing scripting languages, with minimal effort; supports both binary and decimal arithmetic, in up to 10 different floating-point formats; covers a significant portion (with highly accurate implementations) of the U.S National Institute of Standards and Technology’s 10-year project to codify mathematical functions. This highly practical text/reference is an invaluable tool for advanced undergraduates, recording many lessons of the intermingled history of computer hardw are and software, numerical algorithms, and mathematics. In addition, professional numerical analysts and others will find the handbook of real interest and utility because it builds on research by the mathematical software community over the last four decades.

Operating Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780136386773
Total Pages : 939 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis Operating Systems by : Andrew S. Tanenbaum

Download or read book Operating Systems written by Andrew S. Tanenbaum and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 939 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a practical manual on operating systems, which describes a small UNIX-like operating system, demonstrating how it works and illustrating the principles underlying it. The relevant sections of the MINIX source code are described in detail, and the book has been revised to include updates in MINIX, which initially started as a v7 unix clone for a floppy-disk only 8088. It is now aimed at 386, 486 and pentium machines, and is based on the international posix standard instead of on v7. Versions of MINIX are now also available for the Macintosh and SPARC.

The History, Present State, and Future of Information Technology

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Author :
Publisher : Informing Science
ISBN 13 : 1681100029
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (811 download)

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Book Synopsis The History, Present State, and Future of Information Technology by : Andrew Targowski

Download or read book The History, Present State, and Future of Information Technology written by Andrew Targowski and published by Informing Science. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Part I, Prof. Targowski takes us through the evolution of modern computing and information systems. While much of this material is familiar to those of us who have lived through these developments, it would definitely not be familiar to our children or our students. He also introduces a perspective that I found both refreshing and useful: looking at the evolution on a country by country basis. For those of us who live in the U.S., it is all too easy to imagine that evolution to be a purely local phenomenon. I found my appreciation of the truly global nature of computing expanding as he walked me through each country’s contributions. In Parts II and III, constituting nearly half of the book, Targowski provides what I would describe as an in-depth case study of the challenges and successes of informatics in Poland. As he tells each story—many of which involved him personally—the reader cannot help but better understand the close relationship between the freedoms that we in the west take for granted and the ability to produce innovations in IT. Even after Poland left the orbit of the former Soviet Union, the remaining vestiges of the old way of thinking remained a major impediment to progress. Being right and being rigorous were far less important than being in tune with the “approved” ways of thinking. There are important lessons to be learned here, particularly as we try to project how IT will evolve in rapidly developing economies such as China. But, from my experience, they apply equally well to western academia, where moving outside of preferred values and patterns of research can lead a scholar to be ignored or even disparaged. In Part IV, Targowski presents a bold, forward-looking synthesis of informatics and informing science in the future. Building upon articles recently published in Informing Science: The International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline, he presents a conceptual scheme of historical informing waves that builds upon historians such as Toynbee. He then considers how these trends will necessarily force us to rethink how we develop and apply IT. He does not steer away from the controversial. But he also provides cogent arguments for all his predictions and recommendations.

History of Computer Art

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 9781716855818
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (558 download)

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Book Synopsis History of Computer Art by : Thomas Dreher

Download or read book History of Computer Art written by Thomas Dreher and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of the use of computers and software in art from the Fifties to the present is explained. As general aspects of the history of computer art an interface model and three dominant modes to use computational processes (generative, modular, hypertextual) are presented. The "History of Computer Art" features examples of early developments in media like cybernetic sculptures, computer graphics and animation (including music videos and demos), video and computer games, reactive installations, virtual reality, evolutionary art and net art. The functions of relevant art works are explained more detailed than usual in such histories.

LOMA

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis LOMA by :

Download or read book LOMA written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The World Who's who of Women

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1436 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The World Who's who of Women by :

Download or read book The World Who's who of Women written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 1436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Digital Flood

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199921555
Total Pages : 810 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis The Digital Flood by : James W. Cortada

Download or read book The Digital Flood written by James W. Cortada and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-27 with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of how computers spread to over 20 nations globally in less than six decades, exploring economic, political, social and technological reasons and consequences. It is based on extensive research into primary and secondary sources, and concludes with a discussion of implications for key players in the globalized economy.

An Open Design for Computer-Aided Algorithmic Music Composition

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Author :
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1581122926
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (811 download)

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Book Synopsis An Open Design for Computer-Aided Algorithmic Music Composition by : Christopher Ariza

Download or read book An Open Design for Computer-Aided Algorithmic Music Composition written by Christopher Ariza and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2005 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation introduces a new design for a computer-aided algorithmic music composition system. Rather than exploring specific algorithms, this study focuses on system and component design. The design introduced here is demonstrated through its implementation in athenaCL, a modular, polyphonic, poly-paradigm algorithmic music composition system in a cross-platform interactive command-line environment. The athenaCL system offers an open-source, object-oriented composition tool written in Python. The system can be scripted and embedded, and includes integrated instrument libraries, post-tonal and microtonal pitch modeling tools, multiple-format graphical outputs, and musical output in Csound, MIDI, audio file, XML, and text formats. Software design analysis is framed within a broad historical and intertextual study of the themes, approaches, and systems of computer-aided algorithmic composition (CAAC). A detailed history of the earliest experiments, as well as analysis of the foundational CAAC systems, is provided. Common problems and interpretations of CAAC are then presented in a historical and intertextual context, drawn from the writings and systems of numerous composers and developers. Toward the goal of developing techniques of comparative software analysis, a survey of system design archetypes, based on seven descriptors of CAAC systems, is presented. With this foundation, athenaCL system components are analyzed in detail. System components are divided into abstractions of musical materials, abstractions of musical procedures, and system architecture. For each component, object models, Python examples, and diagrams are provided. Further, each component is given context in terms of its compositional implications and relation to alternative and related models from the history of CAAC.

Nieuw Archief Voor Wiskunde

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book Nieuw Archief Voor Wiskunde written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: