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Author : France. Commissariat à l'énergie atomique
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book Gas-cooled Nuclear Reactors written by France. Commissariat à l'énergie atomique and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : S. Roussos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401706611
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)
Download or read book Advances in Solid State Fermentation written by S. Roussos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: G.HAINNAUX Departement Milieu et Activites Agricoles, Centre ORSTOM, 911 Avenue d' Agropolis, B.P. 5045, 34032 Montpellier Cedex , France. Solid state fermentation, popularly abbreviated as SSF, is currently investigated by many groups throughout the world. The study of this technique was largely neglected in the past in European and Western countries and there is now a high demand for SSF, meaning in food, environment, agricultural, phannaceutical and many other biotechnological applications. It gives me satisfaction to note that the importance of this technique was realised at my department way back in 1975 since then, our team has put concentrated efforts on developing this technique. xvii Foreword Advances in Solid State Fermentation Foreword M. PUYGRENIER Agropolis Valorisation, Avenue d' Agropolis, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. On the name of the Scientific Community, I would like to express the wish that this International Symposium on SSF should be successful. Solid State Fermentation is part of biotechnology research. It consists on seeding solid culture medium with bacteria or fungi (filamentous or higher) and on producing, in this medium (solid components and exudates) metabolites and high value products. In fact, this process is very old. In older industries such the food and agricultural, this technique has been extensively used. An example of this is the production of pork sausages and Roquefort cheese. Pharmaceutical industry could make extensive use of SSF in the production of secondary metabolites of many kinds and development in this direction is soon expected.
Author : Nicholas Tsoulfanidis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461457165
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)
Download or read book Nuclear Energy written by Nicholas Tsoulfanidis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-12 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear Energy provides an authoritative reference on all aspects of the nuclear industry from fundamental reactor physics calculations to reactor design, nuclear fuel resources, nuclear fuel cycle, radiation detection and protection, and nuclear power economics. Featuring 19 peer-reviewed entries by recognized authorities in the field, this book provides comprehensive, streamlined coverage of fundamentals, current areas of research, and goals for the future. The chapters will appeal to undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and energy industry experts.
Author : Roger Balian
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540454802
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)
Download or read book From Microphysics to Macrophysics written by Roger Balian and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-26 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This popular, often cited text returns in a softcover edition to provide a thorough introduction to statistical physics and thermodynamics, and to exhibit the universal chain of ideas leading from the laws of microphysics to the macroscopic behaviour of matter. A wide range of applications illustrates the concepts, and many exercises reinforce understanding. Volume II applies statistical methods to systems governed by quantum effects, in particular to solid state physics, explaining properties due to the crystal structure or to the lattice excitations or to the electrons. The last chapters are devoted to non-equilibrium processes and to kinetic equations, with many applications included.
Author : Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527345558
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)
Download or read book Quantum Mechanics, Volume 3 written by Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-12-16 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new, third volume of Cohen-Tannoudji's groundbreaking textbook covers advanced topics of quantum mechanics such as uncorrelated and correlated identical particles, the quantum theory of the electromagnetic field, absorption, emission and scattering of photons by atoms, and quantum entanglement. Written in a didactically unrivalled manner, the textbook explains the fundamental concepts in seven chapters which are elaborated in accompanying complements that provide more detailed discussions, examples and applications. * Completing the success story: the third and final volume of the quantum mechanics textbook written by 1997 Nobel laureate Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and his colleagues Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë * As easily comprehensible as possible: all steps of the physical background and its mathematical representation are spelled out explicitly * Comprehensive: in addition to the fundamentals themselves, the books comes with a wealth of elaborately explained examples and applications Claude Cohen-Tannoudji was a researcher at the Kastler-Brossel laboratory of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris where he also studied and received his PhD in 1962. In 1973 he became Professor of atomic and molecular physics at the Collège des France. His main research interests were optical pumping, quantum optics and atom-photon interactions. In 1997, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, together with Steven Chu and William D. Phillips, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his research on laser cooling and trapping of neutral atoms. Bernard Diu was Professor at the Denis Diderot University (Paris VII). He was engaged in research at the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics and High Energy where his focus was on strong interactions physics and statistical mechanics. Franck Laloë was a researcher at the Kastler-Brossel laboratory of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. His first assignment was with the University of Paris VI before he was appointed to the CNRS, the French National Research Center. His research was focused on optical pumping, statistical mechanics of quantum gases, musical acoustics and the foundations of quantum mechanics.
Author : Peter Atkins
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191647632
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)
Download or read book Four Laws That Drive the Universe written by Peter Atkins and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2007-09-06 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The laws of thermodynamics drive everything that happens in the universe. From the sudden expansion of a cloud of gas to the cooling of hot metal, and from the unfurling of a leaf to the course of life itself - everything is directed and constrained by four simple laws. They establish fundamental concepts such as temperature and heat, and reveal the arrow of time and even the nature of energy itself. Peter Atkins' powerful and compelling introduction explains what the laws are and how they work, using accessible language and virtually no mathematics. Guiding the reader from the Zeroth Law to the Third Law, he introduces the fascinating concept of entropy, and how it not only explains why your desk tends to get messier, but also how its unstoppable rise constitutes the engine of the universe.
Author : Iris Alvarez-Armas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118599918
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)
Download or read book Duplex Stainless Steels written by Iris Alvarez-Armas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-01-16 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Duplex Stainless Steels (DSSs) are chromium-nickel-molybdenum-iron alloys that are usually in proportions optimized for equalizing the volume fractions of austenite and ferrite. Due to their ferritic-austenitic microstructure, they possess a higher mechanical strength and a better corrosion resistance than standard austenitic steels. This type of steel is now increasing its application and market field due to its very good properties and relatively low cost. This book is a review of the most recent progress achieved in the last 10 years on microstructure, corrosion resistance and mechanical strength properties, as well as applications, due to the development of new grades. Special attention will be given to fatigue and fracture behavior and to proposed models to account for mechanical behavior. Each subject will be developed in chapters written by experts recognized around the international industrial and scientific communities. The use of duplex stainless steels has grown rapidly in the last 10 years, particularly in the oil and gas industry, chemical tankers, pulp and paper as well as the chemical industry. In all these examples, topics like welding, corrosion resistance and mechanical strength properties (mainly in the fatigue domain) are crucial. Therefore, the update of welding and corrosion properties and the introduction of topics like texture effects, fatigue and fracture strength properties, and mechanical behavior modeling give this book specific focus and character.
Author : GARY S. WAS
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493934384
Total Pages : 1014 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)
Download or read book Fundamentals of Radiation Materials Science written by GARY S. WAS and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-08 with total page 1014 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The revised second edition of this established text offers readers a significantly expanded introduction to the effects of radiation on metals and alloys. It describes the various processes that occur when energetic particles strike a solid, inducing changes to the physical and mechanical properties of the material. Specifically it covers particle interaction with the metals and alloys used in nuclear reactor cores and hence subject to intense radiation fields. It describes the basics of particle-atom interaction for a range of particle types, the amount and spatial extent of the resulting radiation damage, the physical effects of irradiation and the changes in mechanical behavior of irradiated metals and alloys. Updated throughout, some major enhancements for the new edition include improved treatment of low- and intermediate-energy elastic collisions and stopping power, expanded sections on molecular dynamics and kinetic Monte Carlo methodologies describing collision cascade evolution, new treatment of the multi-frequency model of diffusion, numerous examples of RIS in austenitic and ferritic-martensitic alloys, expanded treatment of in-cascade defect clustering, cluster evolution, and cluster mobility, new discussion of void behavior near grain boundaries, a new section on ion beam assisted deposition, and reorganization of hardening, creep and fracture of irradiated materials (Chaps 12-14) to provide a smoother and more integrated transition between the topics. The book also contains two new chapters. Chapter 15 focuses on the fundamentals of corrosion and stress corrosion cracking, covering forms of corrosion, corrosion thermodynamics, corrosion kinetics, polarization theory, passivity, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking. Chapter 16 extends this treatment and considers the effects of irradiation on corrosion and environmentally assisted corrosion, including the effects of irradiation on water chemistry and the mechanisms of irradiation-induced stress corrosion cracking. The book maintains the previous style, concepts are developed systematically and quantitatively, supported by worked examples, references for further reading and end-of-chapter problem sets. Aimed primarily at students of materials sciences and nuclear engineering, the book will also provide a valuable resource for academic and industrial research professionals. Reviews of the first edition: "...nomenclature, problems and separate bibliography at the end of each chapter allow to the reader to reach a straightforward understanding of the subject, part by part. ... this book is very pleasant to read, well documented and can be seen as a very good introduction to the effects of irradiation on matter, or as a good references compilation for experimented readers." - Pauly Nicolas, Physicalia Magazine, Vol. 30 (1), 2008 “The text provides enough fundamental material to explain the science and theory behind radiation effects in solids, but is also written at a high enough level to be useful for professional scientists. Its organization suits a graduate level materials or nuclear science course... the text was written by a noted expert and active researcher in the field of radiation effects in metals, the selection and organization of the material is excellent... may well become a necessary reference for graduate students and researchers in radiation materials science.” - L.M. Dougherty, 07/11/2008, JOM, the Member Journal of The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society.
Author : Wade H. Shafer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780306341205
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (412 download)
Download or read book Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences written by Wade H. Shafer and published by Springer. This book was released on 1976 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and dis· seminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS) *at Purdue University in 1957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dissemination phases of the ac· tivity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the thought that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all concerned if the printing and distribution of the volume were handled by an international publishing house to assure improved service and broader dissemination. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Corporation of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 20 (thesis year 1975) a total of 10,374 theses titles from 28 Canadian and 239 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for theses titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this important annual reference work. The organization of Volume 20 is identical to that of past years. It consists of theses titles arranged by discipline and by university within each discipline.
Author : Paul Reuss
Publisher : EDP Sciences
ISBN 13 : 2759810380
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (598 download)
Download or read book Du noyau atomique au réacteur nucléaire written by Paul Reuss and published by EDP Sciences. This book was released on 2013-05-01T00:00:00+02:00 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La neutronique – néologisme bâti sur le modèle d’électronique – est née en 1932 avec la mise en évidence expérimentale du neutron par le physicien britannique James Chadwick. La neutronique est l’étude du cheminement des neutrons dans la matière et, plus spécifiquement, des conditions d’une réaction en chaîne libérant de l’énergie grâce aux fissions de noyaux d’uranium ou de plutonium. À la suite de talentueux pionniers de la physique nucléaire – Becquerel, les Curie, les Joliot-Curie et bien d’autres – et encouragés par une politique volontariste de développement de cette nouvelle source d’énergie, les physiciens français ont apporté une contribution essentielle aux progrès de la neutronique. Basée à l’origine sur des modèles extrêmement habiles, la neutronique a fait de plus en plus appel à l’informatique. Aujourd’hui, les concepteurs des réacteurs font partie des gros utilisateurs du calcul scientifique. Cette saga est contée ici par un ingénieur qui a contribué à ces développements et un enseignant qui a transmis sa passion à de nombreux jeunes. L’auteur a choisi de la présenter avec deux niveaux de difficulté : le lecteur rebuté par les équations ou ne recherchant qu’un aperçu pourra se limiter au texte principal ; celui qui souhaite plus de détails pourra aussi se plonger dans les encadrés.
Author : MARGUET Serge
Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 2743065400
Total Pages : 1344 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (43 download)
Download or read book La physique des réacteurs nucléaires (2e ed) written by MARGUET Serge and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2013-10-18 with total page 1344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La physique des réacteurs nucléaires est le premier ouvrage français conçu pour aborder de façon progressive et détaillée la complexité théorique du comportement des neutrons, en situation sûre ou accidentelle. Fruit de l’expérience pédagogique de l’auteur et de son expertise internationale reconnue en sûreté nucléaire, il est rapidement devenu un ouvrage de référence au sein de la communauté nucléaire française. Après des rappels de physique nucléaire replaçant les notions théoriques dans leur contexte historique, l’auteur expose les théories mathématico-physiques les plus récentes concernant : • le ralentissement des neutrons dans la matière ; • les particules chargées et les rayonnements électromagnétiques ; • les phases de calcul, en soulignant les hypothèses simplificatrices ; • le concept de criticité, lorsque se développe et s’entretient une réaction nucléaire en chaîne ; • le calcul théorique des réacteurs homogènes et hétérogènes ; • les problèmes d’autoprotection ; • les méthodes numériques des 2 approches historiques du traitement des neutrons (transport neutronique et diffusion). Cette 2e édition, revue et augmentée, approfondit certaines notions, notamment le spectre théorique de fission, l’effet des liaisons cristallines, l’effet de l’hétérogénéité du champ de température, l’effet Dancoff, les équations du transport en géométrie dimensionnelle, le calcul du facteur anti-trappe, la méthode des neutrons pulsés, l’effet d’ombre de l’intégrale de résonance, la méthode Feynman-a, le traitement des instrumentations de l’EPR… Complété par plus de 400 références bibliographiques, dont de nombreuses commentées et une annexe replaçant les travaux d’EDF dans le contexte national du développement de l’énergie nucléaire, cet ensemble constitue la référence théorique la plus complète en neutronique. Cet ouvrage est conforme aux enseignements de l’Institut de transfert de technologie d’EDF et sert de référentiel aux enseignements de l’École nationale supérieure d’ingénieurs de Bourges (INSA-Centre Val de Loire). Il a été conçu pour les ingénieurs et techniciens sur sites souhaitant enrichir leur propre expertise, pour les étudiants de 3e cycle et les élèves ingénieurs en sciences énergétiques.
Author : Paul Reuss
Publisher : L'Editeur : EDP Sciences
ISBN 13 : 9782868837066
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (37 download)
Download or read book Exercices de neutronique written by Paul Reuss and published by L'Editeur : EDP Sciences. This book was released on 2004 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Initialement considérée comme un simple rameau de la physique nucléaire, la neutronique est très vite devenue une branche autonome de la physique : elle traite du cheminement des neutrons dans les réacteurs nucléaires et de l'ensemble des réactions nucléaires qu'ils y induisent, notamment les fissions des noyaux lourds à l'origine de la réaction en chaîne et de la production d'énergie. Ces Exercices de neutronique sont spécialement élaborés pour appliquer les principes théoriques développés dans le Précis de neutronique, paru dans la même collection, et ont été conçus à l'attention des élèves ingénieurs. Ceux-ci trouveront également dans cet ouvrage les textes des examens de neutronique du Génie atomique des dix dernières années avec leur corrigé. La neutronique étant la partie essentielle de la physique des réacteurs, les deux ouvrages concernent également l'ensemble des physiciens et ingénieurs impliqués dans le développement et l'exploitation de l'énergie nucléaire.
Author : Paul Reuss
Publisher : EDP Sciences
ISBN 13 : 2759801624
Total Pages : 541 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (598 download)
Download or read book Précis de neutronique written by Paul Reuss and published by EDP Sciences. This book was released on 2003-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'ouvrage fait le point des dernières connaissances sur la neutronique, branche de la physique nucléaire qui étudie le cheminement des neutrons dans la matière et les réactions qu'ils y introduisent.
Author : Bernard Jacrot
Publisher : EDP Sciences
ISBN 13 : 275980142X
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (598 download)
Download or read book Des neutrons pour la science written by Bernard Jacrot and published by EDP Sciences. This book was released on 2012-12-05T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En 1967, la France et l'Allemagne décident de coopérer pour la construction et la mise en œuvre d'un réacteur nucléaire destiné à des travaux de recherche en physique, chimie et biologie. Le projet de l'Institut Laue-Langevin était né, avec la mission de fournir aux chercheurs une source très intense de faisceaux de neutrons, outil fondamental pour sonder les mystères de la matière... Rapidement la Grande-Bretagne se joint au projet, puis progressivement d'autres pays, de l'Europe de l'Ouest comme de l'Est, faisant de l'Institut Laue-Langevin un exemple particulièrement réussi de la coopération européenne ; ce succès démontre qu'un tel regroupement de forces et de compétences permet de réaliser des projets ambitieux, en permettant aux scientifiques de notre vieux continent de disposer de la meilleure source de neutrons au monde. Des neutrons pour la science raconte la genèse de ce projet et montre comment une organisation adéquate a permis d'optimiser l'utilisation du réacteur. L'ouvrage dresse également le portrait de trois personnalités qui ont joué un rôle essentiel dans cette réussite. Il raconte quarante années de la vie de l'Institut, depuis sa genèse jusqu'à nos jours. Les chapitres abordés sont le suivants: -préhistoire -portrait des trois principaux artisans de la création -pourquoi investir tant d'argent dans une source de neutrons? -négocaitions -contruction du réacteur et constitution des équipes scientifiques -début de la recherche et arrivée des britanniques -maturité -les années noires -consolidation et avenir.
Author : V. Raievski
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Physique des piles atomiques written by V. Raievski and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Bruno Tarride
Publisher : EDP Sciences
ISBN 13 : 2759810623
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (598 download)
Download or read book Physique, fonctionnement et sûreté des REP written by Bruno Tarride and published by EDP Sciences. This book was released on 2013-06-01T00:00:00+02:00 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les Réacteurs à Eau sous Pression (REP) ont pour fonction de convertir l’énergie libérée par les réactions de fissions nucléaires en énergie thermique véhiculée sous forme de vapeur, puis en énergie électrique. Ce procédé doit être particulièrement surveillé pour démontrer la capacité, en fonctionnement, à maîtriser la réaction en chaîne et, en toute circonstance, à assurer l’évacuation de la puissance thermique produite au sein du coeur du réacteur, ainsi que le confinement des matières radioactives. Cet ouvrage aborde la gestion des situations accidentelles de la filière REP, et est composé de deux parties : • l’une présentant les grandes familles d’accidents prises en compte dans la démonstration de sûreté (sûreté réglée), à savoir les accidents de réactivité par retrait d’absorbants ou surmodération des neutrons, les accidents mettant en cause un défaut d’extraction de la puissance du coeur, de son transport vers la source froide ou de disponibilité de cette source froide, enfin les accidents conduisant à un défaut du confinement ; • l’autre présentant l’accident de référence de cette filière, l’accident de Three Mile Island, et ses enseignements pour développer la résilience du système (sûreté gérée), en particulier le développement d’une conduite post-accidentelle par Approche Par État et la gestion des accidents graves post-fusion du coeur. De façon à améliorer la compréhension des divers transitoires présentés, des exercices et des problèmes sont proposés en fin de chapitres. En complément, le lecteur trouvera en annexe, une description des accidents de Tchernobyl et Fukushima (respectivement fi lières RBMK et REB), leurs principaux enseignements ainsi que les améliorations de sûreté induites sur le plan organisationnel et matériel. Sur ce dernier point, les principaux choix de conception du réacteur de troisième génération EPR sont présentés. La spécificité de l’ouvrage est d’appréhender la dimension systémique du réacteur, en insistant sur les interactions entre sous-parties de la chaudière, les couplages physiques, les boucles de rétroaction... Une telle approche est indispensable aux ingénieurs du génie nucléaire pour analyser et anticiper le comportement du système réacteur en fonctionnement accidentel et ainsi pouvoir proposer des dispositions de conception ou d’exploitation afin d’en améliorer la sûreté.
Author : W. Van Dingenen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (144 download)
Download or read book Systematic Study of Some Cold-neutron Sources written by W. Van Dingenen and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
