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Synthesis Reactivity And Catalytic Applications Of Ruthenium And Palladium Complexes Supported By New Pincer Ligands
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Book Synopsis Synthesis, Reactivity, and Catalytic Applications of Ruthenium and Palladium Complexes Supported by New Pincer Ligands by : Morgan C. MacInnis
Download or read book Synthesis, Reactivity, and Catalytic Applications of Ruthenium and Palladium Complexes Supported by New Pincer Ligands written by Morgan C. MacInnis and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT continued: These transfer hydrogenation studies are among the first catalytic studies of silyl-pincer complexes and establish [R-PSiP]M species as viable candidates for catalysis. The synthesis and reactivity of 4- and 5-coordinate RuII complexes featuring the [Cy-PSiP] ligand were explored. Reaction of [Cy-PSiP]H with [(p-cymene)RuCl2]2 in the presence of NEt3 and PCy3 resulted in the formation of ([Cy-PSiP]RuCl)2, which serves as a precursor to a series of unprecedented 4-coordinate, formally 14-electron [Cy-PSiP]RuX (X = NHAr, N(SiMe3)2, OtBu) complexes that feature an unusual trigonal pyramidal geometry at Ru. The reactivity of these novel diamagnetic complexes is described, including the reaction of [Cy-PSiP]RuOtBu with amine-boranes resulting in the formation of rare bis(?-BH) complexes. Computational studies confirmed the key role of the strongly ?-donating silyl group of the Cy-PSiP ligand in facilitating the synthesis of such low-coordinate Ru species and enforcing the unusual trigonal pyramidal geometry. The mechanism of ammonia-borane activation was also examined computationally. Lastly, the synthesis and structural characterization of PdII complexes supported by the pincer-like bis(amino)phosphido ligand [?3-(2-Me2NC6H4)2P]- ([NPN]) is described. Examples of ?1-, ?2-, and ?3-NPN coordination to Pd are described, as is the catalytic activity of ([NPN]PdX)2 (X = Cl, OAc, OTf) complexes in the Heck olefin arylation reaction. In an effort to discourage the formation of phosphido-bridged dinuclear complexes, pre-coordination of the Lewis acid BPh3 to [NPN] was pursued. Upon reaction of [N(P?BPh3)N]K with [PdCl(C3H5)]2, the ?1-allyl complex [?3-N(P?BPh3)N]Pd(?1-C3H5) was isolated, which establishes the coordination of a Lewis acid to the phosphido donor of the [NPN] ligand as a viable strategy for encouraging the formation of mononuclear ?3-NPN complexes.
Book Synopsis Pincer Compounds by : David Morales-Morales
Download or read book Pincer Compounds written by David Morales-Morales and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-04-11 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pincer Compounds: Chemistry and Applications offers valuable state-of-the-art coverage highlighting highly active areas of research—from mechanistic work to synthesis and characterization. The book focuses on small molecule activation chemistry (particularly H2 and hydrogenation), earth abundant metals (such as Fe), actinides, carbene-pincers, chiral catalysis, and alternative solvent usage. The book covers the current state of the field, featuring chapters from renowned contributors, covering four continents and ranging from still-active pioneers to new names emerging as creative strong contributors to this fascinating and promising area. Over a decade since the publication of Morales-Morales and Jensen’s The Chemistry of Pincer Compounds (Elsevier 2007), research in this unique area has flourished, finding a plethora of applications in almost every single branch of chemistry—from their traditional application as very robust and active catalysts all the way to potential biological and pharmaceutical applications. Describes the chemistry and applications of this important class of organometallic and coordination compounds Includes contributions from global leaders in the field, featuring pioneers in the area as well as emerging experts conducting exciting research on pincer complexes Highlights areas of promising and active research, including small molecule activation, earth abundant metals, and actinide chemistry
Book Synopsis Synthesis, Reactivity, and Catalytic Applications of Ruthenium Complexes Supported by PNP Ligand by : Yijing Xu
Download or read book Synthesis, Reactivity, and Catalytic Applications of Ruthenium Complexes Supported by PNP Ligand written by Yijing Xu and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Pincer-Metal Complexes by : Akshai Kumar
Download or read book Pincer-Metal Complexes written by Akshai Kumar and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-11-11 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pincer-Metal Complexes: Applications in Catalytic Dehydrogenation Chemistry provides an overview of pincer-metal catalytic systems that transform hydrocarbons and their derivatives from an synthetic and mechanistic point-of-view. This book provides thorough coverage of the operating mechanisms and dehydrogenation catalyst compatibility in both functionalized and unfunctionalized hydrocarbon systems. In addition, it includes success stories of pincer-metal systems, as well as current and future challenges. The book is an ideal reference for researchers practicing synthetic organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, organometallic chemistry and catalysis in academia and industry. In recent years there has been a surge in the research on hydrocarbon dehydrogenation catalytic systems that are compatible with polar substituents. This helps facilitate formulation of tandem processes that are not limited to hydrocarbon transformation but also to hydrocarbon functionalization in a single pot. Covers applications of pincer-metal complexes in organic transformations Includes pincer-group 8 and 9 metal complexes for alkane dehydrogenations Features a discussion of pincer-metal complexes for the dehydrogenation of functionalized hydrocarbons and electro-catalytic transformations
Book Synopsis Organometallic Pincer Chemistry by : Gerard van Koten
Download or read book Organometallic Pincer Chemistry written by Gerard van Koten and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-09-17 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gerard van Koten: The Mono-anionic ECE-Pincer Ligand - a Versatile Privileged Ligand Platform: General Considerations.- Elena Poverenov, David Milstein: Non-Innocent Behavior of PCP and PCN Pincer Ligands of Late Metal Complexes.- Dean M. Roddick: Tuning of PCP Pincer Ligand Electronic and Steric Properties.- Gemma R. Freeman, J. A. Gareth Williams: Metal Complexes of Pincer Ligands: Excited States, Photochemistry, and Luminescence.- Davit Zargarian, Annie Castonguay, Denis M. Spasyuk: ECE-Type Pincer Complexes of Nickel.- Roman Jambor and Libor Dostál: The Chemistry of Pincer Complexes of 13 - 15 Main Group Elements.- Kálmán J. Szabo: Pincer Complexes as Catalysts in Organic Chemistry.- Jun-ichi Ito and Hisao Nishiyama: Optically Active Bis(oxazolinyl)phenyl Metal Complexes as Multi-potent Catalysts.- Anthony St. John, Karen I. Goldberg, and D. Michael Heinekey: Pincer Complexes as Catalysts for Amine Borane Dehydrogenation.- Dmitri Gelman and Ronit Romm: PC(sp3)P Transition Metal Pincer Complexes: Properties and Catalytic Applications.- Jennifer Hawk and Steve Craig: Physical Applications of Pincer Complexes.
Book Synopsis Ruthenium in Organic Synthesis by : Shun-Ichi Murahashi
Download or read book Ruthenium in Organic Synthesis written by Shun-Ichi Murahashi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-03-06 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this comprehensive book, one of the leading experts, Shun-Ichi Murahashi, presents all the important facets of modern synthetic chemistry using Ruthenium, ranging from hydrogenation to metathesis. In 14 contributions, written by an international authorship, readers will find all the information they need about this fascinating and extraordinary chemistry. The result is a high quality information source and a indispensable reading for everyone working in organometallic chemistry. From the contents: Introduction (S.-I. Murahashi) Hydrogenation and Transfer Hydrogenation (M. Kitamura and R. Noyori) Oxidations (S.-I. Murahashi and N. Komiya) Carbon-Carbon Bond Formations via Ruthenacycle Intermediates (K. Itoh) Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation via pi-Allylruthenium Intermediates (T. Mitsudo) Olefin Metathesis (R. H. Grubbs) Cyclopropanation (H. Nishiyama) Nucleophilic Addition to Alkynes and Reactions via Vinylidene Intermediates (P. Dixneuf) Reactions via C-H Activation (N. Chatani) Lewis Acid Reactions (E. P. Kundig) Reactions with CO and CO2 (T. Mitsudo) Isomerization of Organic Substrates Catalyzed by Ruthenium Complexes (H. Suzuki) Radical Reactions (H. Nagashima) Bond Cleavage Reactions (S. Komiya)
Book Synopsis Synthesis, Reactivity and Catalytic Applications of Palladium and Platinum Complexes Containing Rigid Bidentate Nitrogen Ligands by : Robert van Asselt
Download or read book Synthesis, Reactivity and Catalytic Applications of Palladium and Platinum Complexes Containing Rigid Bidentate Nitrogen Ligands written by Robert van Asselt and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Hydrogen Transfer Reactions by : Gabriela Guillena
Download or read book Hydrogen Transfer Reactions written by Gabriela Guillena and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-27 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Topics in Current Chemistry Collections presents critical reviews from the journal Topics in Current Chemistry organized in topical volumes. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience. Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field.
Book Synopsis The Privileged Pincer-Metal Platform: Coordination Chemistry & Applications by : Gerard van Koten
Download or read book The Privileged Pincer-Metal Platform: Coordination Chemistry & Applications written by Gerard van Koten and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-27 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Topics in Organometallic Chemistry presents critical overviews of research results in organometallic chemistry. As our understanding of organometallic structure, properties and mechanisms increases, new ways are opened for the design of organometallic compounds and reactions tailored to the needs of such diverse areas as organic synthesis, medical research, biology and materials science. Thus the scope of coverage includes a broad range of topics in pure and applied organometallic chemistry, where new breakthroughs are being achieved that are of significance to a larger scientific audience. The individual volumes of Topics in Organometallic Chemistry are thematic. Review articles are generally invited by the volume editors.
Book Synopsis Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions by : Árpád Molnár
Download or read book Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions written by Árpád Molnár and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-14 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook and ready reference brings together all significant issues of practical importance in selected topics discussing recent significant achievements for interested readers in one single volume. While covering homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis, the text is unique in focusing on such important aspects as using different reaction media, microwave techniques or catalyst recycling. It also provides a comprehensive treatment of key issues of modern-day coupling reactions having emerged and matured in recent years and emphasizes those topics that show potential for future development, such as continuous flow systems, water as a reaction medium, and catalyst immobilization, among others. With its inclusion of large-scale applications in the pharmaceutical industry, this will equally be of great interest to industrial chemists. From the contents * Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions - A General Introduction * High-turnover Heterogeneous Palladium Catalysts in Coupling Reactions: the Case of Pd Loaded on Dealuminated Y Zeolites Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions with Magnetically Separable Nanocatalysts * The Use of Ordered Porous Solids as Support Materials in Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions * Coupling Reactions Induced by Polymer-Supported Catalysts * Coupling Reactions in Ionic Liquids * Cross-Coupling Reactions in Aqueous Media * Microwave-Assisted Synthesis in C-C and C-Heteroatom Coupling Reactions * Catalyst Recycling in Palladium-Catalyzed Carbon-Carbon Coupling Reactions * Nature of the True Catalytic Species in Carbon-Carbon Coupling Reactions with * Heterogeneous Palladium Precatalysts * Coupling Reactions in Continuous Flow Systems * Large-Scale Applications of Palladium-Catalyzed Couplings in the Pharmaceutical Industry
Book Synopsis Pincer and Pincer-Type Complexes by : Kálmán J. Szabó
Download or read book Pincer and Pincer-Type Complexes written by Kálmán J. Szabó and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-06-10 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new book on this hot topic summarizes the key achievements for the synthesis and catalytic applications of pincer and pincer-type complexes, providing readers with the latest research highlights. The editors have assembled an international team of leaders in the field, and their contributions focus on the application of various pincer complexes in modern organic synthesis and catalysis, such as C-C and C-X bond forming reactions, C-H bond functionalization, and the activation of small molecules, as well as asymmetric catalysis. A must-have for every synthetic chemist in both academia and industry intending to develop new catalysts and improved synthetic protocols.
Book Synopsis The Chemistry of Pincer Compounds by : David Morales-Morales
Download or read book The Chemistry of Pincer Compounds written by David Morales-Morales and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-08-11 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pincer complexes are formed by the binding of a chemical structure to a metal atom with at least one carbon-metal bond. Usually the metal atom has three bonds to a chemical backbone, enclosing the atom like a pincer. The resulting structure protects the metal atom and gives it unique properties.The last decade has witnessed the continuous growth in the development of pincer complexes. These species have passed from being curiosity compounds to chemical chameleons able to perform a wide variety of applications. Their unique metal bound structures provide some of the most active catalysts yet known for organic transformations involving the activation of bonds. The Chemistry of Pincer Compounds details use of pincer compounds including homogeneous catalysis, enantioselective organic transformations, the activation of strong bonds, the biological importance of pincer compounds as potential therapeutic or pharmaceutical agents, dendrimeric and supported materials. * Describes the chemistry and applications of this important class of organometallic and coordination compounds* Covers the areas in which pincer complexes have had an impact* Includes information on more recent and interesting pincer compounds not just those that are well-known
Book Synopsis Synthesis and Reactivity of Unusual Palladium (II) Complexes Supported by a Diarylamido/BIS(Phosphine) PNP Pincer Ligand by : Rafael Huacuja
Download or read book Synthesis and Reactivity of Unusual Palladium (II) Complexes Supported by a Diarylamido/BIS(Phosphine) PNP Pincer Ligand written by Rafael Huacuja and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation discusses the synthesis and reactivity of divalent palladium complexes supported by diarylamido bis-phosphine pincer ligands (PNP). The PNP is a tridentate pincer type ligand which typically adopts meridional type coordination. The rigidity and tight coordination of the PNP ligand provides the unique opportunity to study the coordination of ligands such as O2 and C2H4 to a single coordination site on palladium, or the reactivity of a single empty coordination site trans to a weak trans-influencing ligand such as diarylamido. Irradiation of [(^(F)PNP^(iPr))Pd-]2 under an atmosphere of dioxygen irreversibly produces a mixture of a monohapto palladium(II) superoxide ((^(F)PNP^(iPr))PdO2) and a palladium micro-peroxide ([(^(F)PNP^(iPr))PdO-]2). Under photolytic conditions these two complexes are in equilibrium with each other. (^(F)PNP^(iPr))PdO2, an open-shell paramagnetic species, was characterized by a combination of single-crystal X-ray crystallography, EPR, and 19F NMR spectroscopies. In addition, irradiation of [(PNP)Pd-]2 under an atmosphere of C2H4 produces a mixture of [(PNP)Pd-]2 and a ethylene-bridged dinuclear palladium complex ([(PNP)Pd-CH2-]2). If the ethylene headspace is removed, and [(PNP)Pd-CH2-]2 is irradiated it is completely converted to [(PNP)Pd-]2. This suggests that in the presence of ethylene these two complexes are in photolytic equilibrium with each other. In addition, this dissertation will also discuss the synthesis and reactivity of [(PNPR)Pd]+ (R = ^(i)Pr, ^(t)Bu) cations. [(^(F)PNP^(iPr))Pd]+ cations are highly electrophilic complexes that are able to coordinate Lewis bases such as THF, H2O, and even extremely poor Lewis bases such as toluene and benzene. In addition, irradiation of [(^(F)PNP^(iPr))Pd]+ cations in bromobenzene induces the abstraction of a bromine atom from bromobenzene, consistent with a metalloradical species. Addition of dioxygen to [(^(F)PNP^(iPr))Pd]+ cations generates a paramagnetic, cationic [eta]1 superoxide. In non-halogenated arene solvents [(^(F)PNP^(iPr))Pd]+ cations undergo a highly unusual photo-induced isomerization of the isopropyl groups on the supporting phosphines to n-propyl. This unprecedented isomerization is believed to occur via C-P bond cleavage and is driven by the decrease in sterics around the metal, which allows for the facilitated coordination of the arene solvent. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/152457
Book Synopsis Handbook of Organopalladium Chemistry for Organic Synthesis by : Ei-ichi Negishi
Download or read book Handbook of Organopalladium Chemistry for Organic Synthesis written by Ei-ichi Negishi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-11-24 with total page 1697 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organized to provide maximum utility to the bench synthetic chemist. The editor is well-known for his work in exploring, developing, and applying organopalladium chemistry. Contributors include over 24 world authorities in the field.
Book Synopsis Ruthenium-N-Heterocyclic Carbene and Ruthenium Acetylide Complexes Supported by Macrocyclic Porphyrin Or Tetradentate Schiff Base Ligands by : Ka-Ho Chan
Download or read book Ruthenium-N-Heterocyclic Carbene and Ruthenium Acetylide Complexes Supported by Macrocyclic Porphyrin Or Tetradentate Schiff Base Ligands written by Ka-Ho Chan and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Ruthenium-N-heterocyclic Carbene and Ruthenium Acetylide Complexes Supported by Macrocyclic Porphyrin or Tetradentate Schiff Base Ligands: Synthesis, Structure and Catalytic Applications" by Ka-ho, Chan, 陳嘉豪, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of thesis entitled RUTHENIUM-N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE AND RUTHENIUM ACETYLIDE COMPLEXES SUPPORTED BY MACROCYCLIC PORPHYRIN OR TETRADENTATE SCHIFF BASE LIGANDS: SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE AND CATALYTIC APPLICATIONS Submitted by Chan Ka Ho for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Hong Kong in March 2015 Transition metal-catalyzed C-C and C-N bond formation reactions are important transformations in synthetic organic chemistry. In the endeavor of this thesis to develop robust/versatile catalysts for these reactions, the trans effect imposed by N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) and acetylide ligand onto ruthenium complexes supported by macrocyclic porphyrin or tetradentate Schiff-base ligands was studied. The catalytic activity of these novel ruthenium complexes towards carbene and/or nitrene transfer and insertion reactions was also explored. II A series of bis(NHC)ruthenium(II) porphyrin complexes [Ru (Por)(NHC) ] were synthesized by deprotonation of imidazolium salt using a strong base. These complexes displayed unprecedentedly high catalytic activity towards carbene/nitrene transfer and insertion reactions, including alkene cyclopropanation and aziridination, carbene C-H, S-H, N-H and O-H insertions, and nitrene C-H insertion with product -1 turnover frequency up to 1950 min . Carbene modification of N-terminus of peptide o II at 37 C was achieved. Chiral [Ru (D -Por)(NHC) ] catalyst led to highly 4 2 enantioselective carbene/nitrene transfer and insertion reactions with up to 98% ee. DFT calculations revealed that the strong σ-donor strength of trans axial NHC ligand stabilizes the formation of metal-carbene and metal-nitrene intermediate from decomposition of diazo compounds and organic azides, which is crucial for the transition metal-catalyzed oxidative C-C and C-N bond formation reactions to proceed under mild reaction conditions. II A series of ruthenium Schiff-base complexes cis-β-[Ru (Schiff-base)(CO) ] were synthesized and characterized. These complexes showed high catalytic activity towards enantioselective cyclopropanation, carbene C-H and Si-H bond insertions. II t The cis-[Ru (2-CPh -4- Bu-Schiff-base)(CO) ]-catalyzed intermolecular 3 2 cyclopropanation of styrene with EDA in CH Cl afforded desired cyclopropane 2 2 product in 90% isolated yield and 95% ee with a product turnover number of 9000. Excellent trans- and high enantioselectivity were observed with wide substrate scope, including conjugated, electron-rich, electron-deficient and aliphatic terminal alkenes. Carbene C-H and Si-H insertion reactions proceeded smoothly with II t cis-[Ru (2-CPh -4- Bu-Schiff-base)(CO) ] as catalyst, giving the desired products in 3 2 82-97% yields with excellent enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee). The same complex was also catalytically active towards intramolecular cyclopropanation and intramolecular alkyl carbene sp C-H bond insertion to give cis-products with up to 99:1 cis: trans ratio and with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee). DFT calculations on the intermolecular cyclopropanation catalyzed by II cis-β-[Ru (Schiff-base)(CO) ] revealed that among the ruthenium-carbene intermediates possibly involved in the reactions, the cis-β species are more stable than their trans isomer with
Book Synopsis Palladium Reagents and Catalysts by : Jiro Tsuji
Download or read book Palladium Reagents and Catalysts written by Jiro Tsuji and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-02-08 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jiro Tsuji, one of the pioneers in this field of organic synthesis, provides synthetic organic chemists with a remarkable overview of the many applications of organopalladium chemistry. Tsuji discusses the recent developments in the field as well as the explosive growth over the last five years. Highlighting the most recent discoveries in this rapidly expanding field, the book; Focuses on new aspects of organopalladium chemistry, putting emphasis on synthetic applications Investigates the new perspectives on the synthetic uses of contemporary organopalladium chemistry This volume, together with Innovations in Organic Synthesis, Tsuji's previous title, provides complete coverage of over 40 years of organopalladium chemistry. Palladium Reagents and Catalysts: New Perspectives for the 21st Century is an essential reference source and companion for students, and both industrial and academic research chemists working in organic synthesis, particularly on synthesis of natural products and medicinal compounds. Those studying development of new synthetic methodology and organometallic chemistry will also find this book valuable.
Book Synopsis Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Application of Novel and Immobilized Palladium and Ruthenium Complexes by : Matthew Ryan Sheets
Download or read book Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Application of Novel and Immobilized Palladium and Ruthenium Complexes written by Matthew Ryan Sheets and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
