Synthesis and Characterization of DNA - Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes and Their Interactions with Small Molecules

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis and Characterization of DNA - Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes and Their Interactions with Small Molecules by : Madeleine Breshears

Download or read book Synthesis and Characterization of DNA - Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes and Their Interactions with Small Molecules written by Madeleine Breshears and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are "one dimensional" allotropes of carbon that exist in single- or multi-walled forms. Single-walled CNTs have an array of fascinating electronic, magnetic, and mechanical properties and can be functionalized in order to manipulate these properties. This research project is focused on investigating how DNA-functionalized carbon nanotubes interact with small molecules-specifically Cisplatin, chosen to act as a model for covalently binding drugs. By sonicating Salmon Testes DNA with raw single-walled CNTs, DNA wraps around the nanotubes in a helical fashion, thus solubilizing the CNTs. The goal of our work is to characterize and understand DNA-wrapped carbon nanotubes (DNA-CNTs) as hybrid molecules via Raman spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Procedural preparation, purification, and drug dosage were all explored. AFM images confirmed the wrapping was successful. Using Raman spectroscopy to study the radial breathing modes of the DNA-CNTs, our work was able to monitor changes in the resonant diameter of the hybrid molecules, providing information regarding the wrapping "character" of the DNA as it interacted with the drug. This research project elucidated how DNA-CNTs respond to Cisplatin, providing useful information regarding the potential for DNA-CNTs to act as in vivo biosensor.

Carbon Nanotubes and Related Structures

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9783527629947
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Nanotubes and Related Structures by : Dirk M. Guldi

Download or read book Carbon Nanotubes and Related Structures written by Dirk M. Guldi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-01-26 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by the most prominent experts and pioneers in the field, this ready reference combines fundamental research, recent breakthroughs and real-life applications in one well-organized treatise. As such, both newcomers and established researchers will find here a wide range of current methods for producing and characterizing carbon nanotubes using imaging as well as spectroscopic techniques. One major part of this thorough overview is devoted to the controlled chemical functionalization of carbon nanotubes, covering intriguing applications in photovoltaics, organic electronics and materials design. The latest research on novel carbon-derived structures, such as graphene, nanoonions and carbon pea pods, round off the book.

Carbon Nanotubes

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420004212
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Nanotubes by : Michael J. O’Connell

Download or read book Carbon Nanotubes written by Michael J. O’Connell and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since their discovery more than a decade ago, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have held scientists and engineers in captive fascination, seated on the verge of enormous breakthroughs in areas such as medicine, electronics, and materials science, to name but a few. Taking a broad look at CNTs and the tools used to study them, Carbon Nanotubes: Properties and Applications comprises the efforts of leading nanotube researchers led by Michael O’Connell, protégé of the late father of nanotechnology, Richard Smalley. Each chapter is a self-contained treatise on various aspects of CNT synthesis, characterization, modification, and applications. The book opens with a general introduction to the basic characteristics and the history of CNTs, followed by discussions on synthesis methods and the growth of “peapod” structures. Coverage then moves to electronic properties and band structures of single-wall nanotubes (SWNTs), magnetic properties, Raman spectroscopy of electronic and chemical behavior, and electromechanical properties and applications in NEMS (nanoelectromechanical systems). Turning to applications, the final sections of the book explore mechanical properties of SWNTs spun into fibers, sidewall functionalization in composites, and using SWNTs as tips for scanning probe microscopes. Taking a fresh look at this burgeoning field, Carbon Nanotubes: Properties and Applications points the way toward making CNTs commercially viable.

Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes for Biomedical Applications

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119904838
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes for Biomedical Applications by : Jeenat Aslam

Download or read book Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes for Biomedical Applications written by Jeenat Aslam and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-03-28 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FUNCTIONALIZED CARBON NANOTUBES FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS The book highlights established research and technology on current and emerging trends and biomedical applications of functionalized carbon nanotubes by providing academic researchers and scientists in industry, as well as high-tech start-ups, with knowledge of the modern practices that will revolutionize using functionalized carbon nanotubes. Nanotechnology suggests fascinating opportunities for a variety of applications in biomedical fields, including bioimaging and targeted delivery of biomacromolecules into cells. Numerous strategies have been recommended to functionalize carbon nanotubes with raised solubility for efficient use in biomedical applications. Functionalized carbon nanotubes have unique arrangements and extravagant mechanical, thermal, magnetic, optical, electrical, surface, and chemical properties, and the combination of these features gives them widespread biomedical applications. Functionalized carbon nanotubes are relatively flexible and interact with the cell membranes and penetrate different biological tissues owing to a “snaking” effect, therefore both the pharmacological and toxicological profiles of functionalized carbon nanotubes have gathered much attention in recent times. This book covers a broad range of topics relating to carbon nanotubes, from synthesis and functionalization to applications in advanced biomedical devices and systems. As they possess unique and attractive physical, chemical, optical, and even magnetic properties for various applications, considerable effort has been made to employ functionalized carbon nanotubes as new materials for the development of novel biomedical tools, such as diagnostic sensors, imaging agents, and drug/gene delivery systems for both diagnostics and clinical treatment. Audience The book is intended for a very broad audience of researchers and scientists working in the fields of nanomaterials, nanomedicine, bioinspired nanomaterials, nanotechnology, and biomedical application of nanomaterials.

Synthesis, Characterisation and Biological Activity of Functionalised Carbon Nanotubes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis, Characterisation and Biological Activity of Functionalised Carbon Nanotubes by : Davide Pantarotto

Download or read book Synthesis, Characterisation and Biological Activity of Functionalised Carbon Nanotubes written by Davide Pantarotto and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon nanotubes (CNT) consist of graphene sheets rolled-up into a tubular form. Since their discovery, they appeared immediately as an interesting material for technological applications, including for instance the fabrication of nanoelectronic components. Recently, CNT have also attracted much attention for their potential in biological applications. The main difficulty to integrate this material into biological systems derives from its complete lack of solubility in organic solvents and aqueous solutions. The ability to solubilise and separate individual CNT is still a great challenge. A very general way to achieve this is by organic functionalisation, which is a rapidly expanding field.In this thesis, I focused my interests on the synthesis and use of the first water soluble side-wall functionalised carbon nanotubes. I employed the 1,3-dipolar cicloaddition of azomethine ylides to carbon nanotubes. I have demonstrated that it is possible to further derivatise them by coupling single N-protected amino acids. This was the first step towards the preparation of covalently linked peptide-carbon nanotube conjugates. In this context, I have developed a powerful strategy for linking bioactive peptides to carbon nanotubes for immunological applications.Immobilisation of peptides to the external walls of carbon nanotubes may find interesting applications in diagnostics, vaccine and drug delivery or multipresentation of bioactive molecules.For this aim, peptides with immunological properties were selected for their coupling to the external surface of the CNT. The immunological reactivity and the peptide recognition were assessed by a peptide specific antibody using surface plasmon resonance and ELISA test.These experiments showed that the peptide linked to CNT retain its conformational characteristics for antibody recognition. Furthermore, biological studies performed in vivo demonstrated that CNT-peptide conjugates elicited high antibody titers. Significant pathogen neutralising capacity was observed for the antibodies induced by CNT-peptide conjugates. This highlights: 1) the potential of carbon nanotubes for vaccine delivery, and 2) the importance of antigen presentation in vivo for the induction of antibodies with the right specificity.Functionalised carbon nanotubes have been showed able to cross the cell membrane and to accumulate in the cytoplasm or reach the nucleus without being toxic for the cell up to 10 μM concentration. These findings highlight the potential use of peptide-carbon nanotube conjugates for diagnostic purposes and pave the way for their application in vaccine and drug delivery. Although the elucidation of the mechanism of entry requires further investigations, I excluded active ATP dependent endocytosis. This is because inhibitors of endosome-mediated translocation and decrease of the incubation temperature did not prevent cellular uptake of the different functionalised CNT. In addition, TEM images revealed the tubes crossing the cell membrane as nano-needles without any perturbation or disruption of the membrane.Cell viability after treatment with functionalised nanotubes has also been largely investigated. Highly soluble functionalised CNT in aqueous biological media exhibited notably reduced cellular toxicity in vitro. Cell viability was studied using flow cytometry.Following the synthesis of positively charged carbon nanotubes I investigate their interaction with plasmid DNA. The cationic-anionic interaction between CNT and DNA has been characterised by different techniques both qualitatively and quantitatively. TEM, photocorrelation spectroscopy, SPR and electrophoresis allowed to describe the stability of the CNT-DNA complexes. The condensation of genetic material onto the carbon nanotubes was then confirmed and biological test were performed. The excellent ability of the ammonium functionalised carbon nanotubes to enter cells and potentially reach their nuclei was exploited for the delivery of plasmid DNA. In vitro experiments showed a high level of gene expression when mammalian cells were transfected with DNA-CNT complexes. The following success obtained in in vivo treatment of mice, highlighted the possibility to use this system for gene delivery in gene therapy. Preliminary comparative gene expression data between functionalised CNT:DNA and commercially available lipid:DNA delivery systems showed that our first generation CNT-based gene delivery system is less efficient for in vitro transfection than the lipid:DNA system. However, there is a lot of room for further improvement of the carbon nanotube system for gene delivery.In conclusion, in this Thesis it was possible to develop and characterise a new chemical macromolecular architecture exploitable as new tool for molecular delivery, and molecular recognition. The further development of carbon nanotube chemistry, the optimisation of their interaction with biomolecules and their use in biomedical applications represent the future perspectives of this research.

Development of Carbon-based Nanomaterials and Their Use as New Therapeutic Carriers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Carbon-based Nanomaterials and Their Use as New Therapeutic Carriers by : Cédric Klumpp

Download or read book Development of Carbon-based Nanomaterials and Their Use as New Therapeutic Carriers written by Cédric Klumpp and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fullerenes and carbon nanotubes are new allotropes of carbon discovered in 1985 and 1991 respectively. Fullerenes are spheres of few angströms theoretically constituted of at least 20 carbon atoms. The most stable and abundant isomer is the C60 which is formed of 12 pentagons and 20 hexagons. Carbon nanotubes are basically a rolled sheet of graphite terminated by two end caps similar to a half C60. Two main types of nanotubes exist: i) the single-walled carbon nanotubes which are composed by a rolled monolayered graphene sheet, and ii) the multi-walled carbon nanotubes which possess several graphitic concentric layers. The different chemical and physical properties of fullerenes and carbon nanotubes allowed finding already applications in the field of material sciences. Nevertheless, the search on their potential applications in the biological or medical field is still little explored. The different laboratories where I conducted my thesis are specialized in the development of fullerene and carbon nanotubes derivatives for therapeutics purposes. During my PhD thesis, I focused my interests on the functionalization and the characterization of fullerenes and carbon nanotubes and their potential biological applications. Nowadays, the characterization of functionalized nanotubes remains very complicate because the current techniques does not allow establishing simultaneously the presence of the carbon nanotubes, the presence of functional groups and the presence of covalent bonding between the tube and the functional moiety. Several techniques were therefore used like the nuclear magnetic resonance, the transmission electron microscopy, the atomic force microscopy and the thermogravimetry analysis to gather a maximum of data on the functionalized nanotubes. We studied then the biodistribution and elimination of functionalized carbon nanotubes in vivo. For this purpose, single or multiwalled carbon nanotubes were functionalized with the radiotracer indium 111. The conjugates were then injected in mice and the radioactivity was measured in the different organs after 30 minutes, 3 hours and 24 hours. Radioactivity was detected in every organ after 30 minutes and almost disappeared after 24 hours. These results indicated that the nanotube elimination process was fast. Moreover, transmission electron microscopy analysis of the urine revealed that the carbon nanotubes were eliminated via the renal excretion. No signs of toxicity were detected on the mice, meaning that functionalized nanotubes are biocompatible. Thus, we envisaged to use the carbon nanotubes as new vectors for therapeutic molecules. Amphotericin B was linked onto the surface of the carbon nanotubes and the conjugates were tested on several strains of fungi and on mammalian cells as well. It appeared that the carbon nanotube conjugates were more potent than the drug alone against the fungi and allowed also reducing the toxicity of the amphotericin B on mammalian cells. Alternatively, we explored the use of fullerene as potential vector systems. We described the synthesis and characterization of multi-functionalized fullerene derivatives. In this context, the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of azomethine ylides was applied to obtain functionalized fullerene bearing a distribution of organic moieties around the spherical cage. Their characterization was realized by several techniques such as high pressure liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance. Moreover, the introduction of ammonium groups on the surface of C60 greatly increased the solubility in aqueous media. The linkage of a fluorescent probe on the fullerene derivatives permitted to evaluate by flow cytometry and confocal microscopy their biological compatibility and their potential to cross the plasma membrane. Secondly, warfarin, an anticoagulant molecule, was attached in order to use the fullerene derivatives as a drug delivery system and to determine if a multi-presentation of the biomolecule could enhance its effect. Previously, we reported the capacity of nanotubes to act as gene vectors. Thus, polycationic fullerenes were prepared to evaluate their ability to complex DNA. The complexes were characterized by gel electrophoresis and transmission electron microscopy. In addition, surface plasmon resonance allowed measuring the affinity constant. The fullerene derivatives are potentially able to deliver DNA inside the cells. In order to verify this hypothesis, gene transfer studies have already started.In conclusion, the preparation of functionalized carbon nanotubes and fullerenes for biological applications was reported. Notably, carbon nanotubes derivatives are non-toxic and can deliver antifungal molecules and modulate their cytotoxic effects. In the same way, fullerene derivatives were able to penetrate the plasma membrane without provoking cytotoxicity and to strongly complex plasmid DNA. Therefore, they could be used as a potential vector for gene and drug delivery. Finally, functionalized carbon-based nanomaterials can be considered an efficient alternative system for the delivery of therapeutics and may find interesting future biomedical applications.

Nanobiophysics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814613975
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanobiophysics by : Victor A. Karachevtsev

Download or read book Nanobiophysics written by Victor A. Karachevtsev and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-01-05 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanobiophysics is a new branch of science that operates at the interface of physics, biology, chemistry, material science, nanotechnology, and medicine. This book is the first one devoted to nanobiophysics and introduces this field with a focus on some selected topics related to the physics of biomolecular nanosystems, including nucleosomal DNA and

Fullerens, Graphenes and Nanotubes

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Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0128136928
Total Pages : 726 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Fullerens, Graphenes and Nanotubes by : Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu

Download or read book Fullerens, Graphenes and Nanotubes written by Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2018-05-28 with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fullerens, Graphenes and Nanotubes: A Pharmaceutical Approach shows how carbon nanomaterials are used in the pharmaceutical industry. While there are various books on the carbonaceous nanomaterials available on the market, none approach the subject from a pharmaceutical point-of-view. In this context, the book covers different applications of carbonaceous nanomaterials. Chapters examine different types of carbon nanomaterials and explore how they are used in such areas as cancer treatments, pulse sensing and prosthetics. Readers will find this book to be a valuable reference resource for those working in the areas of carbon materials, nanomaterials and pharmaceutical science. Explains how the unique properties of carbon-based nanomaterials allow them to be used to create effective drug delivery systems Covers how carbon-based nanomaterials should be prepared for use in pharmaceutical applications Discusses the relative toxicity of a range of carbon-based nanomaterials Considers the safety of their use in different types of drugs

Carbon Nanotube-Polymer Composites

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782625828
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Nanotube-Polymer Composites by : Dimitrios Tasis

Download or read book Carbon Nanotube-Polymer Composites written by Dimitrios Tasis and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2015-11-09 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemically-modified carbon nanotubes (CNTs) exhibit a wide range of physical and chemical properties which makes them an attractive starting material for the preparation of super-strong and highly-conductive fibres and films. Much information is available across the primary literature, making it difficult to obtain an overall picture of the state-of-the-art. This volume brings together some of the leading researchers in the field from across the globe to present the potential these materials have, not only in developing and characterising novel materials but also the devices which can be fabricated from them. Topics featured in the book include Raman characterisation, industrial polymer materials, actuators and sensors and polymer reinforcement, with chapters prepared by highly-cited authors from across the globe. A valuable handbook for any academic or industrial laboratory, this book will appeal to newcomers to the field and established researchers alike.

Carbon Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319228617
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications by : Mei Zhang

Download or read book Carbon Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications written by Mei Zhang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-06 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers a wide range of topics relating to carbon nanomaterials, from synthesis and functionalization to applications in advanced biomedical devices and systems. As they possess unique and attractive chemical, physical, optical, and even magnetic properties for various applications, considerable effort has been made to employ carbon nanomaterials (e.g., fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, graphene, nanodiamond) as new materials for the development of novel biomedical tools, such as diagnostic sensors, imaging agents, and drug/gene delivery systems for both diagnostics and clinical treatment. Tremendous progress has been made and the scattered literature continues to grow rapidly. With chapters by world-renowned experts providing an overview of the state of the science as well as an understanding of the challenges that lie ahead, Carbon Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications is essential reading not only for experienced scientists and engineers in biomedical and nanomaterials areas, but also for graduate students and advanced undergraduates in materials science and engineering, chemistry, and biology.

Methods in Bioengineering

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Publisher : Artech House
ISBN 13 : 1596934115
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (969 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods in Bioengineering by : Kaushal Rege

Download or read book Methods in Bioengineering written by Kaushal Rege and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2009 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical book is part of the new Artech House Methods in Bioengineering series - volumes designed to offer detailed guidance on authoritative methods for addressing specific bioengineering challenges. This volume is focused on the materials involved with nanoscale bioengineering. Nanomaterials are quickly moving into the mainstream as a critical component of biological research. Filling a critical gap in the current literature, this new resource presents practical, step-by-step methods to help professionals synthesize, characterize, functionalize and apply the nanomaterial that is most suitable for handling a given nanoscale bioengineering problem. Written and presented by the best scientists and engineers in their respective fields, the authors offer a clear and detailed understanding of how to carry out a wide range of important methods in this area.

Carbon Nanotubes for Biomedical Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642148026
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Nanotubes for Biomedical Applications by : Rüdiger Klingeler

Download or read book Carbon Nanotubes for Biomedical Applications written by Rüdiger Klingeler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-09 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the potential of multi-functional carbon nanotubes for biomedical applications. It combines contributions from chemistry, physics, biology, engineering, and medicine. The complete overview of the state-of-the-art addresses different synthesis and biofunctionalisation routes and shows the structural and magnetic properties of nanotubes relevant to biomedical applications. Particular emphasis is put on the interaction of carbon nanotubes with biological environments, i.e. toxicity, biocompatibility, cellular uptake, intracellular distribution, interaction with the immune system and environmental impact. The insertion of NMR-active substances allows diagnostic usage as markers and sensors, e.g. for imaging and contactless local temperature sensing. The potential of nanotubes for therapeutic applications is highlighted by studies on chemotherapeutic drug filling and release, targeting and magnetic hyperthermia studies for anti-cancer treatment at the cellular level.

Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene

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Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0080982689
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene by : Kazuyoshi Tanaka

Download or read book Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene written by Kazuyoshi Tanaka and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2014-07-10 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene is a timely second edition of the original Science and Technology of Carbon Nanotubes. Updated to include expanded coverage of the preparation, purification, structural characterization, and common application areas of single- and multi-walled CNT structures, this work compares, contrasts, and, where appropriate, unitizes CNT to graphene. This much expanded second edition reference supports knowledge discovery, production of impactful carbon research, encourages transition between research fields, and aids the formation of emergent applications. New chapters encompass recent developments in the theoretical treatments of electronic and vibrational structures, and magnetic, optical, and electrical solid-state properties, providing a vital base to research. Current and potential applications of both materials, including the prospect for large-scale synthesis of graphene, biological structures, and flexible electronics, are also critically discussed. Updated discussion of properties, structure, and morphology of biological and flexible electronic applications aids fundamental knowledge discovery Innovative parallel focus on nanotubes and graphene enables you to learn from the successes and failures of, respectively, mature and emergent partner research disciplines High-quality figures and tables on physical and mathematical applications expertly summarize key information – essential if you need quick, critically relevant data

Silver Micro-Nanoparticles

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839686596
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Silver Micro-Nanoparticles by : Samir Kumar

Download or read book Silver Micro-Nanoparticles written by Samir Kumar and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-09-15 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the different methodologies for producing and synthesizing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) of various shapes and sizes. It also provides an in-depth understanding of the new methods for characterizing and modifying the properties of AgNPs as well as their properties and applications in various fields. This book is a useful resource for a wide range of readers, including scientists, engineers, doctoral and postdoctoral fellows, and scientific professionals working in specialized fields such as medicine, nanotechnology, spectroscopy, analytical chemistry diagnostics, and plasmonics.

Carbon Nanotube Devices

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9783527317202
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Nanotube Devices by :

Download or read book Carbon Nanotube Devices written by and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-05-05 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following on from the first AMN volume, this handy reference and textbook examines the topic of nanosystem design in further detail. It explains the physical and chemical basics behind the design and fabrication of nanodevices, covering all important, recent advances in the field, while introducing nanosystems to less experienced readers. The result is an important source for a fast, accurate overview of the state of the art of nanosystem realization, summarizing further important literature.

DNA-Wrapped Carbon Nanotubes: From Synthesis to Applications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789533070544
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis DNA-Wrapped Carbon Nanotubes: From Synthesis to Applications by : Germarie Sanchez-Pomales

Download or read book DNA-Wrapped Carbon Nanotubes: From Synthesis to Applications written by Germarie Sanchez-Pomales and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical functionalization of CNTs is currently one of the most efficient methods for increasing their solubility, for facilitating their use as standard chemical reagents and for combining their unique properties with those of other materials with interesting characteristics. Chemical functionalization of CNTs by DNA has drawn much attention in the past years, since DNA-CNT hybrids can take advantage of the unique properties of the nanotubes and the outstanding recognition capabilities of DNA. Particularly, non-covalent functionalization of CNTs by DNA wrapping is a relatively simple procedure that produces a distinct chemical entity in aqueous solution due to the strong non-covalent interaction between the DNA strands and the CNTs. Non-covalent functionalization of CNTs by DNA increases the solubility of the tubes in aqueous solution, and has the benefits of purifying the nanotubes, facilitating separation applications, and allowing further functionalization of CNTs without altering their unique properties. DNA-CNT complexes are more manageable than as-received CNTs, and their assembly into different solid substrates has been reported. Additionally, the DNA strands have offered additional recognition capabilities to the system, and have therefore allowed the use of DNA-CNT complexes as sensors for biomolecules, ions and gases, as a biosensor for DNA hybridization, and as biological transporters. The optimization of the current methods available for the controllable integration of the DNA-CNT hybrids into solid substrates is a desirable goal, since it provides opportunities for additional applications of these complexes as sensors. For example, the modification of CNTs with DNA aptamers (Chen et al., 2009) and molecular beacons, and their application as ion, protein or DNA sensors are interesting potential areas of research. Furthermore, additional studies, both theoretical and experimental are needed in order to solve the current discrepancy on whether DNA.

Nanomaterials Imaging Techniques, Surface Studies, and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461476755
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials Imaging Techniques, Surface Studies, and Applications by : Olena Fesenko

Download or read book Nanomaterials Imaging Techniques, Surface Studies, and Applications written by Olena Fesenko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-13 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents cutting-edge research on a wide range of nanotechnology techniques and applications. It features contributions from scientists who participated in the International Summer School “Nanotechnology: From Fundamental Research to Innovations” in Bukovel, Ukraine on August 26 – September 2, 2012 funded by the European Commission FP7 project Nanotwinning implemented by the Institute of Physics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and partner institutions: University of Tartu (Estonia), European Profiles A.E. (Greece), University of Turin (Italy) and Université Pierre et Marie Curie (France). Worldwide experts present the latest results on such key topics as microscopy of nanostructures; nanocomposites; nanostructured interfaces and surfaces; nanooptics; nanoplasmonics; and enhanced vibrational spectroscopy. Imaging technique coverage ranges from atomic force microscopy and spectroscopy, multiphoton imagery, and laser diagnostics of nanomaterials and nanostructures, to resonance Raman and SERS for surface characterization, and scanning tunneling microscopy of organic molecules. The breadth of topics highlights the exciting variety of research currently being undertaken in this field and suggests new opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration and future research.