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Author : Dan Qing Wu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (264 download)
Download or read book Synchrotron Small Angle X-ray Scattering of Ion-containing Polymers written by Dan Qing Wu and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Tong Gao
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (281 download)
Download or read book Development of Small-angle X-ray Scattering Instrumentation for Studies of Ion-containing Polymers written by Tong Gao and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Polymer Research at Synchrotron Radiation Sources written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The twenty-two papers are arranged into eleven sessions entitled: general overviews; time-resolved x-ray scattering; studies using fluorescence, ion-containing polymers; time-resolved x-ray scattering; novel applications of synchrotron radiation; phase transitions in polymers; x-ray diffraction on polymers; recent detector advances; complementary light, x-ray and neutron studies; and neutron scattering studies. Seven of the papers are processed separately; three of the remainder have been previously processed. (DLC).
Author : Yuan-Pang Samuel Ding
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)
Download or read book A Study of the Structure and Properties of Ion-containing Polymers written by Yuan-Pang Samuel Ding and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Shulamith Schlick
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849376481
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (764 download)
Download or read book Ionomers written by Shulamith Schlick and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-01-15 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The molecular structure and composition of ionomers lead to a complex superposition of properties of organic chains and of polyelectrolytes. The potential use of this class of polymers in applications such as surfactants, ion selective membranes in electrochemical processes, coatings, fuel cells and batteries has sparked a vast amount of research.
Author : H.H. Kausch
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662159651
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (596 download)
Download or read book Characterization of Polymers in the Solid State II written by H.H. Kausch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-03-12 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994-08 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ahmad Zeinolebadi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642354130
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)
Download or read book In-situ Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Investigation of Transient Nanostructure of Multi-phase Polymer Materials Under Mechanical Deformation written by Ahmad Zeinolebadi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-30 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The results in this dissertation set the ground to answer a fundamental question in data-driven polymer material science: "Why don't prepared composites show less fatigue than the pure plastics?" A simultaneous analysis of mechanical testing and small angle X-Ray scattering from the DESY source in Hamburg has been applied to approach this question, which is also central to the European research project "Nanotough", and the results are clearly presented in this book. The evolution of the materials structure is visualized and quantitatively analyzed from exhaustive sequences of scattering images. Three different classes of polymer composites are presented as typical and illustrative examples. The obtained results illustrate that the interactions of their components can cause unpredictable structural effects, ultimaltely leading to a weakening of the material, where a reinforcement was expected.
Author : T.A. Ezquerra
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540959688
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (49 download)
Download or read book Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences written by T.A. Ezquerra and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-06-12 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a ?rst approximation, certainly rough, one can de?ne as non-crystalline materials those which are neither single-crystals nor poly-crystals. Within this category, we canincludedisorderedsolids,softcondensed matter,andlivesystemsamong others. Contrary to crystals, non-crystalline materials have in common that their intrinsic structures cannot be exclusively described by a discrete and periodical function but by a continuous function with short range of order. Structurally these systems have in common the relevance of length scales between those de?ned by the atomic and the macroscopic scale. In a simple ?uid, for example, mobile molecules may freely exchange their positions, so that their new positions are permutations of their old ones. By contrast, in a complex ?uid large groups of molecules may be interc- nected so that the permutation freedom within the group is lost, while the p- mutation between the groups is possible. In this case, the dominant characteristic length, which may de?ne the properties of the system, is not the molecular size but that of the groups. A central aspect of some non-crystalline materials is that they may self-organize. This is of particular importance for Soft-matter materials. Self-organization is characterized by the spontaneous creation of regular structures at different length scales which may exhibit a certain hierarchy that controls the properties of the system. X-ray scattering and diffraction have been for more than a hundred years an essential technique to characterize the structure of materials. Quite often scattering anddiffractionphenomenaexhibitedbynon-crystallinematerialshavebeenreferred to as non-crystalline diffraction.
Author : H. Brumberger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401584575
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)
Download or read book Modern Aspects of Small-Angle Scattering written by H. Brumberger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Como, Italy, May 12--22, 1993
Author : Edward J. Roche
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (152 download)
Download or read book Small Angle X-ray Scattering Studies of Ionomers written by Edward J. Roche and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Peter S. Pershan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521814014
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)
Download or read book Liquid Surfaces and Interfaces written by Peter S. Pershan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-02 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide for graduate students and researchers on all aspects of x-ray scattering experiments on liquid surfaces and interfaces.
Author : Norbert Stribeck
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540315101
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)
Download or read book Scattering Methods and the Properties of Polymer Materials written by Norbert Stribeck and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-06-06 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanostructure is in the focus of science, and advanced scattering methods are significantly contributing to the solution of related questions. This volume includes 19 contributions to the field of polymers and scattering, collected on the occasion of Wilhelm Ruland’s 80th anniversary in October 2005. The contributions from leading scientists cover a wide range of topics concerning -Advanced polymer materials -Studies of nanostructure: From bone to nanotubes -Modern data evaluation methods for isotropic and anisotropic scattering data. The book is an excellent source of information with respect to recent developments and future applications related to this important field that extends from the engineering of advanced materials to the development of novel evaluation methods.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Energy and Environment
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1452 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)
Download or read book The DOE FY 99 Budget Authorization Request ; H.R. 1806, to Provide for the Consolidation of the DOE Offices of Fossil Energy, Renewable Energy, and Energy Efficiency ; S. 965, to Amend Title II of the Hydrogen Future Act of 1996 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Energy and Environment and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 1452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : F. J. Baltá-Calleja
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book X-ray Scattering of Synthetic Polymers written by F. J. Baltá-Calleja and published by Elsevier Publishing Company. This book was released on 1989 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-Ray scattering is one of the most powerful tools in the study of the structure of the wide class of polymeric materials in which partial crystallization occurs. The scattering at wide angles provides information on the unit cell variations, the crystallinity, the crystalline perfection and the orientation of the crystallites, whereas the scattering at small angles is specially suited to a description of the crystalline-amorphous morphology. As a result of scientific advances and industrial interest in polymers, progress in constantly being made in the application of X-ray scattering to these materials. This book describes the current state-of-the-art of the application of X-ray scattering to the study of solid polymer materials. As well as chapters on theory and instrumentation, the book covers subjects concerning the measurement of lattice constants, the crystalline perfection, the degree of crystallinity and the description of preferred orientation. In addition, special emphasis is given to the study of the crystalline morphology with the aid of small-angle X-ray scattering, giving both theoretical background and practical information.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : A.D. Wilson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400941870
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Developments in Ionic Polymers—2 written by A.D. Wilson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ionic polymers, like elephants, are easier to recognise than to define. Several methods of classification have been attempted but none is wholly satisfactory because of the extreme diversity of ionic polymers, which range from the organic, water-soluble polyelectrolytes, through hydrogels and ionomer carboxylate rubbers, to the almost infusible inorganic silicate minerals. For this reason, a general classification is not only difficult, but has minimal utility. However, there are some characteristics of these materials that should be highlighted. The role of counterions is the significant one. These ions, either singly or as clusters, take part in the formation of ionic bonds which have a varying structural role. Often they act as crosslinks, but in the halato-polymers the ionic bonds form an integral part of the polymer backbone itself. Conversely, in polymers contain ing covalent crosslinks, such as the ion-exchange resins, the coun terions have virtually no structural role to play, since they dwell in cage-like structures without affecting the crosslinking, and are readily exchanged. They are, perhaps, best described as ion-containing polymers rather than structural ionic polymers. Another crucial factor is the role of water in ionic polymers. The presence of ionic bonds means that there is a tendency for these materials to interact with water. Where the ionic polymer contains a high proportion of ionic units, it acts as a hydrogel and may be highly soluble. Such interactions with water decrease sharply as the ionic content is reduced, though even then water can act as a plasticiser.
