Ionomers

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Ionomers

Author : M.R. Tant
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940091461X
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Ionomers by : M.R. Tant

Download or read book Ionomers written by M.R. Tant and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymers have achieved an enviable position as the class of materials having the highest volume of production, exceeding that of both metals and ceramics. The meteoric rise in the production and utilization of polymers has been due to advances in polymer synthesis which allow the creation of specific and well-defined molecular structures, to new knowledge concerning the relationships between polymer structure and properties, and to an improved understanding of how processing can be used as a tool to develop morphological features which result in desired properties. Polymers have truly become 'engineered materials' in every sense of the term. Polymer scientists and engineers are forever seeking to modify and improve the properties of synthetic polymeric systems for use in specific applications. Towards this end they have often looked to nature for advice on how to design molecules for specific needs. An excellent illustration of this is the use of noncovalent bonding (ionic, hydrogen, and van der Waals) in lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, where these noncovalent bonds, acting both intra and intermolecularly, precisely control the structure and thus the function of the entire system. The utilization of ionic bonding, in particular in man-made polymers has attracted widespread interest in recent years, since ionic interactions exert a similar strong influence on the structure and properties of these synthetic systems.

Ionomers

Author : Shulamith Schlick
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849376481
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (764 download)

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Book Synopsis Ionomers by : Shulamith Schlick

Download or read book Ionomers written by Shulamith Schlick and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-01-15 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The molecular structure and composition of ionomers lead to a complex superposition of properties of organic chains and of polyelectrolytes. The potential use of this class of polymers in applications such as surfactants, ion selective membranes in electrochemical processes, coatings, fuel cells and batteries has sparked a vast amount of research.

Fluorinated Ionomers

Author : Walther Grot
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 1437744583
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (377 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluorinated Ionomers by : Walther Grot

Download or read book Fluorinated Ionomers written by Walther Grot and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2011-07-15 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluorinated ionomer polymers form impermeable membranes that conduct electricity, properties that have been put to use in large-scale electrochemical applications, revolutionizing the chlor-alkali industry and transforming production methods of some of the world’s highest-production commodity chemicals: chlorine, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. The use of fluorinated ionomers such as Nafion® have removed the need for mercury and asbestos in these processes and led to a massive reduction in electricity usage in these highly energy-intensive processes. Polymers in this group have also found uses in fuel-cells, metal-ion recovery, water electrolysis, plating, surface treatment of metals, batteries, sensors, drug release technologies, gas drying and humidification, and super-acid catalysis used in the production of specialty chemicals. Walther Grot, who invented Nafion® while working for DuPont, has written this book as a practical guide to engineers and scientists working in electrochemistry, the fuel cell industry and other areas of application. His book is a unique guide to this important polymer group and its applications, in membranes and other forms. The 2e expands this handbook by over a third, with new sections covering developments in electrolysis and membranes, additional information about the synthesis and science of the polymer group, and an enhanced provision of reference data. An essential reference for scientists working with electrolysis and electrochemical processes (the use of this polymer group in industrial chemistry processes is credited with a 1% reduction in global electricity usage) Covers the techniques involved in the growing range of applications for fluorinated ionomers, including fuel cells, batteries and drug delivery The only book on this important polymer group, written by Walther Grot, the inventor of the leading fluorinated ionomer, Nafion® from DuPont

Structure and Properties of Ionomers

Author : Michel Pineri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400938292
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Properties of Ionomers by : Michel Pineri

Download or read book Structure and Properties of Ionomers written by Michel Pineri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ionomers, that is polymers containing a low concentration of charged units along the chain, have been the subject of increasing interest during the past twenty years. The presence of ionic groups in the poly mer changes some of its properties dramatically. Increases in the modu lus and the viscosity of several orders of magnitude have been observed, and changes in the glass transition of hundreds of degrees are possible. In addition, diffusion coefficients can be modified drastically. These changes are due primarily to the presence of reversible ionic cross links in these materials. Because of the low dielectric constant of most organic polymers, the ions or ionic dipoles tend to aggregate ; this aggregation process, however, is limited, because the ionic groups are covalently bonded to the organic chain. Host of the fundamental research done on these materials has been devoted to a determination of the extent of association, the structure of the aggregates, the limi ting factors, and the correlations between molecular and supermolecular structure and the resul ting properties.

Introduction to Ionomers

Author : Adi Eisenberg
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Ionomers by : Adi Eisenberg

Download or read book Introduction to Ionomers written by Adi Eisenberg and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1998-05-06 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical introduction to one of today's most exciting and rapidly growing areas of polymer science. Introduction to Ionomers affords chemists, engineers, and graduate students an opportunity to familiarize themselves quickly and thoroughly with one of today's most commercially important classes of polymers. Featuring a balanced, fully integrated presentation of basic science and state-of-the-art applications, the book provides the depth of knowledge researchers need to make optimal use of established ionomeric processes or to develop new systems of their own. The book's primary conceptual thrust is the relationship between polymeric architecture and polymeric morphology and properties when affected by ionic groups. While it provides in-depth coverage of all common classes of ionomeric materials--including polystyrenes, polyethylenes, polyurethanes, and polyacrylics--non-crystalline materials are emphasized over partly-crystalline materials. Co-author Adi Eisenberg, a leading ionomer pioneer and innovator, provides a uniquely intimate historical perspective on the field as it has developed over the past three decades. Newcomers to ionomers will appreciate the authors' clear and methodical presentations of difficult concepts, designed to promote rapid mastery of the core principles involved. The product of an exhaustive survey of the huge and rapidly growing world literature on the subject, Introduction to Ionomers is also an excellent resource for experienced professionals attempting to stay abreast of important recent developments in the field.

Advances in Urethane Ionomers

Author : Kurt C. Frisch
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781566762892
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (628 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Urethane Ionomers by : Kurt C. Frisch

Download or read book Advances in Urethane Ionomers written by Kurt C. Frisch and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-07-11 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dental Hard Tissues and Bonding

Author : George Eliades
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540234081
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Dental Hard Tissues and Bonding by : George Eliades

Download or read book Dental Hard Tissues and Bonding written by George Eliades and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-07-22 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text comprehensively reviews bonding to enamel, dentin and cementum, and analyses relevent adhesion mechanisms. Emphasis is placed on the characterization of material interfaces with dental tissues in situ.

Fluorinated Ionomers

Author : Walther Grot
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 1437744575
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (377 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluorinated Ionomers by : Walther Grot

Download or read book Fluorinated Ionomers written by Walther Grot and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2011-08-03 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction -- History -- Manufacture -- Properties -- Applications -- Fuel cells and batteries -- Commercial membrane types -- Economic aspects -- Experimental methods -- Heat sealing and repair -- Handling, storage and installation -- Toxicology, safety, and disposal -- Appendices.

Glass-Ionomers in Dentistry

Author : Sharan K. Sidhu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319226266
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Glass-Ionomers in Dentistry by : Sharan K. Sidhu

Download or read book Glass-Ionomers in Dentistry written by Sharan K. Sidhu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-20 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise handbook covers all aspects of glass-ionomer cements, from the development of these materials in the early 1970s through to the current state of the art. Their physical, chemical, biological, and clinical properties are described as well as how their formulation and usage have evolved over time, giving rise to newer subcategories of the parent materials. Detailed coverage is provided on the clinical use of glass-ionomer cements in restorative and pediatric dentistry and in widely taught and practiced newer approaches, including atraumatic restorative treatment and minimal intervention dentistry. The authors are internationally acclaimed experts who present information in an easy-to-follow format that will appeal to readers. With the renewed worldwide quest for substitute materials for the more traditional amalgam, glass-ionomer cements have the potential for further development and may play a significant role in future trends.

An Atlas of Glass-Ionomer Cements

Author : Graham J. Mount
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203215451
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis An Atlas of Glass-Ionomer Cements by : Graham J. Mount

Download or read book An Atlas of Glass-Ionomer Cements written by Graham J. Mount and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-10-25 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The status of glass-ionomers as a restorative material continues to improve along with their reputation for longevity. They have now been shown to be moderately bioactive, so they have a very important role to play in remineralizing tooth structure and helping to heal carious lesions. This comprehensive clinical guide to their uses in operative den

Dental Caries

Author : Ole Fejerskov
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444309285
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Dental Caries by : Ole Fejerskov

Download or read book Dental Caries written by Ole Fejerskov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-03-16 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of Dental Caries: the Disease and its Clinical Management builds on the success of the prestigious first edition to present an unrivaled resource on cariology. The clinical thrust of the first edition is widened and strengthened to include coverage of the disease in all its variety, from eruption of the first primary tooth to the prevalent forms of the disease in older patients. The centrality of caries control and management to the dental health of all populations is further emphasized, as the book goes beyond the successful treatment of carious lesions to demonstrate the long-term consequences of the non-operative and therapeutic techniques employed.

SPE/ANTEC 2000 Proceedings

Author : Spe
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781566768559
Total Pages : 1214 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (685 download)

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Book Synopsis SPE/ANTEC 2000 Proceedings by : Spe

Download or read book SPE/ANTEC 2000 Proceedings written by Spe and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-05-05 with total page 1214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 2 of the conference proceedings of the SPE/Antac on 'Materials', held on the 711 May 2000 in Orlando, Florida, USA.

Biocompatibility of Dental Materials

Author : Gottfried Schmalz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540777822
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Biocompatibility of Dental Materials by : Gottfried Schmalz

Download or read book Biocompatibility of Dental Materials written by Gottfried Schmalz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-10 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive and scientifically based overview of the biocompatibility of dental materials. Up-to-date concepts of biocompatibility assessment are presented, as well as information on almost all material groups used in daily dentistry practice. Furthermore, special topics of clinical relevance (e.g,, environmental and occupational hazards and the diagnosis of adverse effects) are covered. The book will: improve the reader’s ability to critically analyze information provided by manufacturers supply a better understanding of the biocompatibility of single material groups, which will help the reader choose the most appropriate materials for any given patient and thus prevent adverse effects from developing provide insights on how to conduct objective, matter-of-fact discussions with patients about the materials to be used in dental procedures advise readers, through the use of well-documented concepts, on how to treat patients who claim adverse effects from dental materials feature clinical photographs that will serve as a reference when analyzing clinical symptoms, such as oral mucosa reactions.

Morphology-property Correlations in Model Polyurethane Ionomers

Author : Susan Ann Visser
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Morphology-property Correlations in Model Polyurethane Ionomers by : Susan Ann Visser

Download or read book Morphology-property Correlations in Model Polyurethane Ionomers written by Susan Ann Visser and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dental Items of Significance

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Dental Items of Significance by :

Download or read book Dental Items of Significance written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Kirk-Othmer Concise Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 2 Volume Set

Author : Kirk-Othmer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470047488
Total Pages : 2762 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Kirk-Othmer Concise Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 2 Volume Set by : Kirk-Othmer

Download or read book Kirk-Othmer Concise Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 2 Volume Set written by Kirk-Othmer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-07-16 with total page 2762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an easily-accessible two-volume encyclopedia summarizing all the articles in the main volumes Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Fifth Edition organized alphabetically. Written by prominent scholars from industry, academia, and research institutions, the Encyclopedia presents a wide scope of articles on chemical substances, properties, manufacturing, and uses; on industrial processes, unit operations in chemical engineering; and on fundamentals and scientific subjects related to the field.

Applications of Neutron Scattering to Soft Condensed Matter

Author : Barbara J Gabrys
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482283093
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Neutron Scattering to Soft Condensed Matter by : Barbara J Gabrys

Download or read book Applications of Neutron Scattering to Soft Condensed Matter written by Barbara J Gabrys and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-04-21 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrons, which are a penetrating yet non destructive probe, are ideally suited to studying the structure, organisation and motion of molecules responsible for the physical properties of materials under a variety of conditions. Applications are in fields as diverse as colloid and polymer science, earth sciences, pharmaceutics, biology and engineering. This book will be of interest to both present and potential future users of neutron sources working in these areas, as both a useful reference and a comprehensive overview.