Symmetry, Spin Dynamics and the Properties of Nanostructures - Lecture Notes of the 11th International School on Theoretical Physics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814740373
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry, Spin Dynamics and the Properties of Nanostructures - Lecture Notes of the 11th International School on Theoretical Physics by : Vitalii K. E. T. Al DUGAEV

Download or read book Symmetry, Spin Dynamics and the Properties of Nanostructures - Lecture Notes of the 11th International School on Theoretical Physics written by Vitalii K. E. T. Al DUGAEV and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-11-09 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is a collection of lecture notes which were presented by invited speakers at the Eleventh School on Theoretical Physics "Symmetry and Structural Properties of Condensed Matter SSPCM 2014" in Rzeszów (Poland) in September 2014. The main challenge for the lecturers was the objective to present their subject as a review as well as in the form of introduction for beginners. Topics considered in the volume concentrate on: spin dynamics and spin transport in magnetic and non-magnetic structures, spin-orbit interaction in two-dimensional systems and graphene, and new mathematical method used in the condensed matter physics."--

Symmetry, Spin Dynamics and the Properties of Nanostructures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789814740999
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry, Spin Dynamics and the Properties of Nanostructures by : Vitalii Dugaev

Download or read book Symmetry, Spin Dynamics and the Properties of Nanostructures written by Vitalii Dugaev and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Symmetry, Spin Dynamics and the Properties of Nanostructures

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814740381
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry, Spin Dynamics and the Properties of Nanostructures by : Vitalii Dugaev

Download or read book Symmetry, Spin Dynamics and the Properties of Nanostructures written by Vitalii Dugaev and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-11-09 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of lecture notes which were presented by invited speakers at the Eleventh School on Theoretical Physics "Symmetry and Structural Properties of Condensed Matter SSPCM 2014" in Rzeszów (Poland) in September 2014. The main challenge for the lecturers was the objective to present their subject as a review as well as in the form of introduction for beginners. Topics considered in the volume concentrate on: spin dynamics and spin transport in magnetic and non-magnetic structures, spin-orbit interaction in two-dimensional systems and graphene, and new mathematical method used in the condensed matter physics. Contents: Lectures on Non-Abelian Bosonization (A M Tsvelick)Electrical and Thermal Control of Magnetic Moments (J Barnaś, P Balaz, A Dyrdał and V K Dugaevk)Rigged String Configurations, Bethe Ansatz Qubits, and Conservation of Parity (T Lulek)Nonequilibrium Spin Dynamics: From Protons in Water to a Gauge Theory of Spin-Orbit Coupling (I V Tokatly and E Ya Sherman)Non-Markovian Effects in the Lindblad Master Equation Approach to Electronic Transport (P Ribeiro and V R Vieira)Quantum Transport in Hybrid Nanostructures (K I Wysokiński, T Domański and B Szukiewicz)Resonant Scattering Off Magnetic Impurities in Graphene: Mechanism For Ultrafast Spin Relaxation (D Kochan, M Gmitra and J Fabian)Spin-Orbit Interaction and Related Transport Phenomena in 2D Electron and Hole Systems (A Khaetskii)Landau Weak Crystallization Theory and Its Applications (E I Kats)Coupled Polarization/Magnetization Dynamics in Composite Multiferroics: An Overview (A Sukhov, L Chotorlishvili, C L Jia and J Berakdar)Reservoir Approach to Two-Dimensional Electron Gas in a Magnetic Field (W Zawadzki, A Raymond and M Kubisa)From Graphene and Topological Insulators to Weyl Semimetals (R D Y Hills, M Brada, Yang Liu, M Pierpont, M B Sobnack, W M Wu and F V Kusmartsev) Readership: For graduate students and junior condensed matter theorists. Key Features:Intermediate level between students textbook and monographProminent contributorsVarious modern aspects of condensed matter theoryKeywords:Symmetry;Spin Dynamics;Graphene;Topological Insulators;Nanostructures

Magnetic Nanostructures

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642320422
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Nanostructures by : Hartmut Zabel

Download or read book Magnetic Nanostructures written by Hartmut Zabel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-09-15 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanomagnetism and spintronics is a rapidly expanding and increasingly important field of research with many applications already on the market and many more to be expected in the near future. This field started in the mid-1980s with the discovery of the GMR effect, recently awarded with the Nobel prize to Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg. The present volume covers the most important and most timely aspects of magnetic heterostructures, including spin torque effects, spin injection, spin transport, spin fluctuations, proximity effects, and electrical control of spin valves. The chapters are written by internationally recognized experts in their respective fields and provide an overview of the latest status.

Spin Dynamics and Damping in Ferromagnetic Thin Films and Nanostructures

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319662961
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Spin Dynamics and Damping in Ferromagnetic Thin Films and Nanostructures by : Anjan Barman

Download or read book Spin Dynamics and Damping in Ferromagnetic Thin Films and Nanostructures written by Anjan Barman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-27 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in the field of spin dynamics and magnetic damping. It discusses the various ways to tune damping, specifically, dynamic and static control in a ferromagnetic layer/heavy metal layer. In addition, it addresses all optical detection techniques for the investigation of modulation of damping, for example, the time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect technique.

Magnetic Anisotropies in Nanostructured Matter

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Publisher : Chapman and Hall/CRC
ISBN 13 : 9781420072655
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (726 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Anisotropies in Nanostructured Matter by : Peter Weinberger

Download or read book Magnetic Anisotropies in Nanostructured Matter written by Peter Weinberger and published by Chapman and Hall/CRC. This book was released on 2008-12-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the Top Selling Physics Books according to YBP Library Services Magnetic Anisotropies in Nanostructured Matter presents a compact summary of all the theoretical means to describe magnetic anisotropies and interlayer exchange coupling in nanosystems. The applications include free and capped magnetic surfaces, magnetic atoms on metallic substrates, nanowires, nanocontacts, and domain walls. Some applications also deal with temperature-dependent effects and ab initio magnetization dynamics. The author clarifies parallel and antiparallel, the distinction between classical spin vectors and spinors, and the actual form of spin–orbit interactions, before showing how symmetry can provide the formal tools to properly define magnetic structures. After these introductory chapters, the book presents methods to describe anisotropic physical properties of magnetic nanostructures. It then focuses on magnetic anisotropy energies, exchange and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interactions, temperature-dependent effects, spin dynamics, and related properties of systems nanostructured in one and two dimensions. The book also discusses how methods of describing electric and magneto-optical properties are applied to magnetic nanostructured matter. It concludes with an outlook on emerging magnetic anisotrophic effects. Written by a leading researcher with over 35 years of experience in the field, this book examines the theory and modeling of magnetic anisotropies in nanostructured materials. It shows how these materials are used in a range of applications.

Spin Orbitronics And Topological Properties Of Nanostructures - Lecture Notes Of The Twelfth International School On Theoretical Physics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813234350
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Spin Orbitronics And Topological Properties Of Nanostructures - Lecture Notes Of The Twelfth International School On Theoretical Physics by : Vitalii K Dugaev

Download or read book Spin Orbitronics And Topological Properties Of Nanostructures - Lecture Notes Of The Twelfth International School On Theoretical Physics written by Vitalii K Dugaev and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-11-24 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents lecture notes of the 12th International School of Theoretical Physics held in 2016 in Rzeszów, Poland. The lectures serve as an introduction for young physicists starting their career in condensed matter theoretical physics. The book provides a comprehensive overview of modern ideas and advances in theories and experiments of new materials, quantum nanostructures as well as new mathematical methods.This lecture note is an essential source of reference for physicists and materials scientists. It is also a suitable reading for graduate students.

Spin Orbitronics and Topological Properties of Nanostructures

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9789813234338
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Spin Orbitronics and Topological Properties of Nanostructures by : Józef Barnas

Download or read book Spin Orbitronics and Topological Properties of Nanostructures written by Józef Barnas and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-11-28 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Intermediate level between textbook and monograph. Prominent contributors. Presents various modern aspects of condensed matter theory"--

Emerging Materials

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811913129
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Materials by : Laxman Raju Thoutam

Download or read book Emerging Materials written by Laxman Raju Thoutam and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-13 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book serves as a quick guide on the latest material systems including their synthesis, fabrication and characterization techniques. It discusses recent developments in different material systems and discusses their novel applications in various branches of science and engineering. The book briefs latest computational tools and techniques that are used to discover new material systems. The book also briefs applications of new emerging materials in various fields including, healthcare, sensors, opto-electronics, high power devices and nano-electronics. This book helps to create a synergy between computational and experimental research methods to better understand a particular material system.

Electron & Nuclear Spin Dynamics in Semiconductor Nanostructures

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Publisher : Series on Semiconductor Scienc
ISBN 13 : 0198807309
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron & Nuclear Spin Dynamics in Semiconductor Nanostructures by : M. M. Glazov

Download or read book Electron & Nuclear Spin Dynamics in Semiconductor Nanostructures written by M. M. Glazov and published by Series on Semiconductor Scienc. This book was released on 2018-09-27 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the physics community has experienced a revival of interest in spin effects in solid state systems. On one hand, the solid state systems, particularly, semiconductors and semiconductor nanosystems, allow us to perform benchtop studies of quantum and relativistic phenomena. On the other hand, this interest is supported by the prospects of realizing spin-based electronics, where the electron or nuclear spins may play a role of quantum or classical information carriers. This book looks in detail at the physics of interacting systems of electron and nuclear spins in semiconductors, with particular emphasis on low-dimensional structures. These two spin systems naturally appear in practically all widespread semiconductor compounds. The hyperfine interaction of the charge carriers and nuclear spins is particularly prominent in nanosystems due to the localization of the charge carriers, and gives rise to spin exchange between these two systems and a whole range of beautiful and complex physics of manybody and nonlinear systems. As a result, understanding of the intertwined spin systems of electrons and nuclei is crucial for in-depth studying and controlling the spin phenomena in semiconductors. The book addresses a number of the most prominent effects taking place in semiconductor nanosystems including hyperfine interaction, nuclear magnetic resonance, dynamical nuclear polarization, spin-Faraday and spin-Kerr effects, processes of electron spin decoherence and relaxation, effects of electron spin precession mode-locking and frequency focussing, as well as fluctuations of electron and nuclear spins.

Dynamical Symmetries for Nanostructures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3211997245
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamical Symmetries for Nanostructures by : Konstantin Kikoin

Download or read book Dynamical Symmetries for Nanostructures written by Konstantin Kikoin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-01 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Group theoretical concepts elucidate fundamental physical phenomena, including excitation spectra of quantum systems and complex geometrical structures such as molecules and crystals. These concepts are extensively covered in numerous textbooks. The aim of the present monograph is to illuminate more subtle aspects featuring group theory for quantum mechanics, that is, the concept of dynamical symmetry. Dynamical symmetry groups complement the conventional groups: their elements induce transitions between states belonging to different representations of the symmetry group of the Hamiltonian. Dynamical symmetry appears as a hidden symmetry in the hydrogen atom and quantum rotator problem, but its main role is manifested in nano and meso systems. Such systems include atomic clusters, large molecules, quantum dots attached to metallic electrodes, etc. They are expected to be the building blocks of future quantum electronic devices and information transmitting algorithms. Elucidation of the electronic properties of such systems is greatly facilitated by applying concepts of dynamical group theory.

Atomistic Spin Dynamics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198788665
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomistic Spin Dynamics by : Olle Eriksson

Download or read book Atomistic Spin Dynamics written by Olle Eriksson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to provide a theoretical foundation and an understanding of atomistic spin-dynamics (ASD), and to give examples of where the atomistic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation can and should be used. As argued in the text, a description of magnetism in an atomistic way is very natural and allows for an interpretation of experimental results in a clear and deep way. This description also allows for calculations, from first principles, of all parameters needed to perform the spin-dynamics simulations, without using experimental results as input to the simulations. As shown in the book, we are now at a very exciting situation, where it is possible to perform accurate and efficient atomistic simulations on a length- and time-scale which is balancing on the edge of what is experimentally possible. In this way, ASD simulations can both validate and be validated by state-of-the art experiments, and ASD simulations also have the possibility to act as a predictive tool that is able to explain the magnetization dynamics in experimentally inaccessible situations. The purpose of this book has been to communicate technically relevant concepts. An even larger motivation is to communicate an inspiration to magnetism and magnetization dynamics, and the emerging technological fields that one may foresee, e.g. in magnonics, solitonics and skyrmionics.

Discontinuous Phase Transitions In Condensed Matter: Symmetry Breaking In Bulk Martensite, Quasiperiodic And Low-dimensional Nanostructures

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1800612931
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Discontinuous Phase Transitions In Condensed Matter: Symmetry Breaking In Bulk Martensite, Quasiperiodic And Low-dimensional Nanostructures by : Vladimir Dmitriev

Download or read book Discontinuous Phase Transitions In Condensed Matter: Symmetry Breaking In Bulk Martensite, Quasiperiodic And Low-dimensional Nanostructures written by Vladimir Dmitriev and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-01-19 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discontinuous (first-order) phase transitions constitute the most fundamental and widespread type of structural transitions existing in Nature, forming a large majority of the transitions found in elemental crystals, alloys, inorganic compounds, minerals and complex fluids. Nevertheless, only a small part of them, namely, weakly discontinuous transformations, were considered by phenomenological theories, leaving aside the most interesting from a theoretical point of view and the most important for application cases. Discontinuous Phase Transitions in Condensed Matter introduces a density-wave approach to phase transitions which results in a unified, symmetry-based, model-free theory of the weak crystallization of molecular mixtures to liquid-crystalline mesophases, strongly discontinuous crystallization from molten metals and alloys to conventional, fully segregated crystals, to aperiodic, quasi-crystalline structures. Assembly of aperiodic closed virus capsids with non-crystallographic symmetry also falls into the domain of applicability of the density-wave approach.The book also considers the applicability domains of the symmetry-based approach in physics of low-dimensional systems. It includes comparisons of stability of different surface superstructures and metal monoatomic coverage structures on the surface of single-crystalline substrates. The example of the twisted graphene bilayer demonstrates how parametrization in the spirit of an advanced phenomenological approach can establish symmetry-controlled, and therefore model-free, links between geometrical parameters of the twisted bilayer structure and reconstruction of its Brillouin zone and energy bands.

Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351836927
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures by : Kong-Thon Tsen

Download or read book Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures written by Kong-Thon Tsen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advent of the femto-second laser has enabled us to observe phenomena at the atomic timescale. One area to reap enormous benefits from this ability is ultrafast dynamics. Collecting the works of leading experts from around the globe, Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures surveys recent developments in a variety of areas in ultrafast dynamics. In eight authoritative chapters illustrated by more than 150 figures, this book spans a broad range of new techniques and advances. It begins with a review of spin dynamics in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas, followed by the generation, propagation, and nonlinear properties of high-amplitude, ultrashort strain solitons in solids. The discussion then turns to nonlinear optical properties of nanoscale artificial dielectrics, optical properties of GaN self-assembled quantum dots, and optical studies of carrier dynamics and non-equilibrium optical phonons in nitride-based semiconductors. Rounding out the presentation, the book examines ultrafast non-equilibrium electron dynamics in metal nanoparticles, monochromatic acoustic phonons in GaAs, and electromagnetically induced transparency in semiconductor quantum wells. With its pedagogical approach and practical, up-to-date coverage, Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures allows you to easily put the material into practice, whether you are a seasoned researcher or new to the field.

Atomic- and Nanoscale Magnetism

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319995588
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic- and Nanoscale Magnetism by : Roland Wiesendanger

Download or read book Atomic- and Nanoscale Magnetism written by Roland Wiesendanger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the fascinating recent developments in atomic- and nanoscale magnetism, including the physics of individual magnetic adatoms and single spins, the synthesis of molecular magnets for spintronic applications, and the magnetic properties of small clusters as well as non-collinear spin textures, such as spin spirals and magnetic skyrmions in ultrathin films and nanostructures. Starting from the level of atomic-scale magnetic interactions, the book addresses the emergence of many-body states in quantum magnetism and complex spin states resulting from the competition of such interactions, both experimentally and theoretically. It also introduces novel microscopic and spectroscopic techniques to reveal the exciting physics of magnetic adatom arrays and nanostructures at ultimate spatial and temporal resolution and demonstrates their applications using various insightful examples. The book is intended for researchers and graduate students interested in recent developments of one of the most fascinating fields of condensed matter physics.

Magnetic Structures of 2D and 3D Nanoparticles

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814613681
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Structures of 2D and 3D Nanoparticles by : Jean-Claude Serge Levy

Download or read book Magnetic Structures of 2D and 3D Nanoparticles written by Jean-Claude Serge Levy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-02-22 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic nanoparticles appear naturally in rock magnetism together with a large distribution of sizes and shapes. They have numerous applications from nano-size magnetic memories to metamaterials for electromagnetic waves as well as biological applications such as nanosurgery with minimal traumatism. Their long-ranged size- and shape-dependent dipolar interactions provide numerous useful properties. This book describes the preparation as well as the magnetic properties of nanoparticles and also considers 2D dots, nearly spherical samples, elongated samples, and various assemblies of nanoparticles. The authors report the static magnetic structures and dynamic properties of these nanoparticles and the topological defects in 2D and 3D nanoparticles with new examples of S-shaped vortex or antivortex and of bent vortex or antivortex in 3D nanoparticles. The spectrum of magnetic excitations is shown to exhibit the occurrence of gaps, a key for magnonic metamaterial devices. Magnetic excited states are also considered with their coupling to nanoparticle elastic properties.

Introduction to Graphene-Based Nanomaterials

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108476996
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Graphene-Based Nanomaterials by : Luis E. F. Foa Torres

Download or read book Introduction to Graphene-Based Nanomaterials written by Luis E. F. Foa Torres and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-30 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the electrical and transport properties of graphene and other two-dimensional nanomaterials.