Symbol Grounding

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Symbol Grounding

Author : Tony Belpaeme
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027222517
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Symbol Grounding by : Tony Belpaeme

Download or read book Symbol Grounding written by Tony Belpaeme and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When explaining cognition one must explain how representations in the mind, or symbols, become meaningful by connecting to the external world. This process of connecting symbols with sensorimotor experiences is known as symbol grounding. The classical view of symbol grounding is that it is an individual process: a person or machine interacts with the environment and associates symbols with external experiences.This volume contains views from different disciplines ranging from psychology to robotics on how this view can be extended by first extending symbol grounding to encompass semiotics and by showing how the classical view exaggerates the importance of written language: grounding does not necessarily involve written notations, but rather language is an external cognitive resource that allows us to acquire categories and concepts. Secondly, as symbol grounding relies on language to acquire and coordinate the process and language is a dynamical process rooted in both culture and biology, symbol grounding by extension is also sensitive to culture, emotion and embodiment.The contributions to this volume were previously published in "Interaction Studies" 8:1 (2007)."

Symbol Grounding

Author : Tony Belpaeme
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027288747
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Symbol Grounding by : Tony Belpaeme

Download or read book Symbol Grounding written by Tony Belpaeme and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2009-11-30 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When explaining cognition one must explain how representations in the mind, or symbols, become meaningful by connecting to the external world. This process of connecting symbols with sensorimotor experiences is known as symbol grounding. The classical view of symbol grounding is that it is an individual process: a person or machine interacts with the environment and associates symbols with external experiences. This volume contains views from different disciplines – ranging from psychology to robotics – on how this view can be extended by first extending symbol grounding to encompass semiotics and by showing how the classical view exaggerates the importance of written language: grounding does not necessarily involve written notations, but rather language is an external cognitive resource that allows us to acquire categories and concepts. Secondly, as symbol grounding relies on language to acquire and coordinate the process and language is a dynamical process rooted in both culture and biology, symbol grounding by extension is also sensitive to culture, emotion and embodiment. The contributions to this volume were previously published in Interaction Studies 8:1 (2007).

Handbook of Large-Scale Random Networks

Author : Bela Bollobas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540693955
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Large-Scale Random Networks by : Bela Bollobas

Download or read book Handbook of Large-Scale Random Networks written by Bela Bollobas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-05-17 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the advent of digital computers more than half a century ago, - searchers working in a wide range of scienti?c disciplines have obtained an extremely powerful tool to pursue deep understanding of natural processes in physical, chemical, and biological systems. Computers pose a great ch- lenge to mathematical sciences, as the range of phenomena available for rigorous mathematical analysis has been enormously expanded, demanding the development of a new generation of mathematical tools. There is an explosive growth of new mathematical disciplines to satisfy this demand, in particular related to discrete mathematics. However, it can be argued that at large mathematics is yet to provide the essential breakthrough to meet the challenge. The required paradigm shift in our view should be compa- ble to the shift in scienti?c thinking provided by the Newtonian revolution over 300 years ago. Studies of large-scale random graphs and networks are critical for the progress, using methods of discrete mathematics, probabil- tic combinatorics, graph theory, and statistical physics. Recent advances in large scale random network studies are described in this handbook, which provides a signi?cant update and extension - yond the materials presented in the “Handbook of Graphs and Networks” published in 2003 by Wiley. The present volume puts special emphasis on large-scale networks and random processes, which deemed as crucial for - tureprogressinthe?eld. Theissuesrelatedtorandomgraphsandnetworks pose very di?cult mathematical questions.

Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence

Author : Juan Ramon Rabunal
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1599048507
Total Pages : 1640 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence by : Juan Ramon Rabunal

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence written by Juan Ramon Rabunal and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 1640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is a comprehensive and in-depth reference to the most recent developments in the field covering theoretical developments, techniques, technologies, among others"--Provided by publisher.

How mobile robots can self-organize a vocabulary

Author : Vogt, Paul
Publisher : Language Science Press
ISBN 13 : 3944675436
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis How mobile robots can self-organize a vocabulary by : Vogt, Paul

Download or read book How mobile robots can self-organize a vocabulary written by Vogt, Paul and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on 2015-12-14 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the hardest problems in science is the symbol grounding problem, a question that has intrigued philosophers and linguists for more than a century. With the rise of artificial intelligence, the question has become very actual, especially within the field of robotics. The problem is that an agent, be it a robot or a human, perceives the world in analogue signals. Yet humans have the ability to categorise the world in symbols that they, for instance, may use for language. This book presents a series of experiments in which two robots try to solve the symbol grounding problem. The experiments are based on the language game paradigm, and involve real mobile robots that are able to develop a grounded lexicon about the objects that they can detect in their world. Crucially, neither the lexicon nor the ontology of the robots has been preprogrammed, so the experiments demonstrate how a population of embodied language users can develop their own vocabularies from scratch.

Abstract Concepts and the Embodied Mind

Author : Guy Dove
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190061995
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Abstract Concepts and the Embodied Mind by : Guy Dove

Download or read book Abstract Concepts and the Embodied Mind written by Guy Dove and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-07-08 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our thoughts depend on knowledge about objects, people, properties, and events. To think about where we left our keys, what we are going to make for dinner, when we last fed the dogs, and how we are going to survive our next visit with our family, we need to know something about locations, keys, cooking, dogs, survival, families, and so on. As researchers have sought to explain how our brains can store and access such general knowledge, a growing body of evidence suggests that many of our concepts are grounded in action, emotion, and perception systems. We appear to think about the world by means of the same mechanisms that we use to experience it. Yet, abstract concepts like 'democracy,' 'fermion,' 'piety,' 'truth,' and 'zero' represent a clear challenge to this idea. Given that they represent a uniquely human cognitive achievement, answering the question of how we acquire and use them is central to our ability to understand ourselves. In Abstract Concepts and the Embodied Mind, Guy Dove contends that abstract concepts are heterogeneous and pose three important challenges to embodied cognition. They force us to ask: How do we generalize beyond the specifics of our experience? How do we think about things that we do not experience directly? How do we adapt our thoughts to specific contexts and tasks? He further argues that a successful theory of grounding must embrace multimodal representations, hierarchical architecture, and linguistic scaffolding. Focusing on a topic that has generated a lot of recent interest, this book shows that abstract concepts are the product of an elastic mind.

Lie Group Machine Learning

Author : Fanzhang Li
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110498073
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Lie Group Machine Learning by : Fanzhang Li

Download or read book Lie Group Machine Learning written by Fanzhang Li and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-11-05 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains deep learning concepts and derives semi-supervised learning and nuclear learning frameworks based on cognition mechanism and Lie group theory. Lie group machine learning is a theoretical basis for brain intelligence, Neuromorphic learning (NL), advanced machine learning, and advanced artifi cial intelligence. The book further discusses algorithms and applications in tensor learning, spectrum estimation learning, Finsler geometry learning, Homology boundary learning, and prototype theory. With abundant case studies, this book can be used as a reference book for senior college students and graduate students as well as college teachers and scientific and technical personnel involved in computer science, artifi cial intelligence, machine learning, automation, mathematics, management science, cognitive science, financial management, and data analysis. In addition, this text can be used as the basis for teaching the principles of machine learning. Li Fanzhang is professor at the Soochow University, China. He is director of network security engineering laboratory in Jiangsu Province and is also the director of the Soochow Institute of industrial large data. He published more than 200 papers, 7 academic monographs, and 4 textbooks. Zhang Li is professor at the School of Computer Science and Technology of the Soochow University. She published more than 100 papers in journals and conferences, and holds 23 patents. Zhang Zhao is currently an associate professor at the School of Computer Science and Technology of the Soochow University. He has authored and co-authored more than 60 technical papers.

New Computational Paradigms

Author : Barry S. Cooper
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540261796
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis New Computational Paradigms by : Barry S. Cooper

Download or read book New Computational Paradigms written by Barry S. Cooper and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-05-23 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the first International Conference on Computability in Europe, CiE 2005, held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands in June 2005. The 68 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 144 submissions. Among them are papers corresponding to two tutorials, six plenary talks and papers of six special sessions involving mathematical logic and computer science at the same time as offering the methodological foundations for models of computation. The papers address many aspects of computability in Europe with a special focus on new computational paradigms. These include first of all connections between computation and physical systems (e.g., quantum and analog computation, neural nets, molecular computation), but also cover new perspectives on models of computation arising from basic research in mathematical logic and theoretical computer science.

Cognitive Informatics for Revealing Human Cognition: Knowledge Manipulations in Natural Intelligence

Author : Wang, Yingxu
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466624779
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Informatics for Revealing Human Cognition: Knowledge Manipulations in Natural Intelligence by : Wang, Yingxu

Download or read book Cognitive Informatics for Revealing Human Cognition: Knowledge Manipulations in Natural Intelligence written by Wang, Yingxu and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2012-11-30 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book presents indepth research that builds a link between natural and life sciences with informatics and computer science for investigating cognitive mechanisms and the human information processes"--

Artificial Neural Networks and Neural Information Processing — ICANN/ICONIP 2003

Author : Okyay Kaynak
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540449892
Total Pages : 1194 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Neural Networks and Neural Information Processing — ICANN/ICONIP 2003 by : Okyay Kaynak

Download or read book Artificial Neural Networks and Neural Information Processing — ICANN/ICONIP 2003 written by Okyay Kaynak and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-08-03 with total page 1194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The refereed proceedings of the Joint International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks and International Conference on Neural Information Processing, ICANN/ICONIP 2003, held in Istanbul, Turkey, in June 2003. The 138 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 346 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on learning algorithms, support vector machine and kernel methods, statistical data analysis, pattern recognition, vision, speech recognition, robotics and control, signal processing, time-series prediction, intelligent systems, neural network hardware, cognitive science, computational neuroscience, context aware systems, complex-valued neural networks, emotion recognition, and applications in bioinformatics.

Introduction to AI Robotics, second edition

Author : Robin R. Murphy
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026203848X
Total Pages : 649 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to AI Robotics, second edition by : Robin R. Murphy

Download or read book Introduction to AI Robotics, second edition written by Robin R. Murphy and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive survey of artificial intelligence algorithms and programming organization for robot systems, combining theoretical rigor and practical applications. This textbook offers a comprehensive survey of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms and programming organization for robot systems. Readers who master the topics covered will be able to design and evaluate an artificially intelligent robot for applications involving sensing, acting, planning, and learning. A background in AI is not required; the book introduces key AI topics from all AI subdisciplines throughout the book and explains how they contribute to autonomous capabilities. This second edition is a major expansion and reorganization of the first edition, reflecting the dramatic advances made in AI over the past fifteen years. An introductory overview provides a framework for thinking about AI for robotics, distinguishing between the fundamentally different design paradigms of automation and autonomy. The book then discusses the reactive functionality of sensing and acting in AI robotics; introduces the deliberative functions most often associated with intelligence and the capability of autonomous initiative; surveys multi-robot systems and (in a new chapter) human-robot interaction; and offers a “metaview” of how to design and evaluate autonomous systems and the ethical considerations in doing so. New material covers locomotion, simultaneous localization and mapping, human-robot interaction, machine learning, and ethics. Each chapter includes exercises, and many chapters provide case studies. Endnotes point to additional reading, highlight advanced topics, and offer robot trivia.

Foundations of Embodied Learning

Author : Mitchell J. Nathan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000430073
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Embodied Learning by : Mitchell J. Nathan

Download or read book Foundations of Embodied Learning written by Mitchell J. Nathan and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2021-09-27 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foundations of Embodied Learning advances learning, instruction, and the design of educational technologies by rethinking the learner as an integrated system of mind, body, and environment. Body-based processes—direct physical, social, and environmental interactions—are constantly mediating intellectual performance, sensory stimulation, communication abilities, and other conditions of learning. This book’s coherent, evidence-based framework articulates principles of grounded and embodied learning for design and its implications for curriculum, classroom instruction, and student formative and summative assessment for scholars and graduate students of educational psychology, instructional design and technology, cognitive science, the learning sciences, and beyond.

Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science

Author : Henri Cohen
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128097663
Total Pages : 1277 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science by : Henri Cohen

Download or read book Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science written by Henri Cohen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-06-03 with total page 1277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science, Second Edition presents the study of categories and the process of categorization as viewed through the lens of the founding disciplines of the cognitive sciences, and how the study of categorization has long been at the core of each of these disciplines. The literature on categorization reveals there is a plethora of definitions, theories, models and methods to apprehend this central object of study. The contributions in this handbook reflect this diversity. For example, the notion of category is not uniform across these contributions, and there are multiple definitions of the notion of concept. Furthermore, the study of category and categorization is approached differently within each discipline. For some authors, the categories themselves constitute the object of study, whereas for others, it is the process of categorization, and for others still, it is the technical manipulation of large chunks of information. Finally, yet another contrast has to do with the biological versus artificial nature of agents or categorizers. Defines notions of category and categorization Discusses the nature of categories: discrete, vague, or other Explores the modality effects on categories Bridges the category divide - calling attention to the bridges that have already been built, and avenues for further cross-fertilization between disciplines

KI 2015: Advances in Artificial Intelligence

Author : Steffen Hölldobler
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319244884
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (448 download)

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Book Synopsis KI 2015: Advances in Artificial Intelligence by : Steffen Hölldobler

Download or read book KI 2015: Advances in Artificial Intelligence written by Steffen Hölldobler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 38th Annual German Conference on Artificial Intelligence, KI 2015, held in Dresden, Germany, in September 2015. The 15 revised full technical papers presented together with 14 technical communications, 4 doctoral consortium contributions, and 3 keynotes were carefully reviewed and selected from 58 submissions. The conference provides the opportunity to present a wider range of results and ideas that are of interest to the KI audience, including reports about recent own publications, position papers, and previews of ongoing work.

Simulating the Evolution of Language

Author : Angelo Cangelosi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447106636
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulating the Evolution of Language by : Angelo Cangelosi

Download or read book Simulating the Evolution of Language written by Angelo Cangelosi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first to provide a comprehensive survey of the computational models and methodologies used for studying the evolution and origin of language and communication. Comprising contributions from the most influential figures in the field, it presents and summarises the state-of-the-art in computational approaches to language evolution, and highlights new lines of development. Essential reading for researchers and students in the fields of evolutionary and adaptive systems, language evolution modelling and linguistics, it will also be of interest to researchers working on applications of neural networks to language problems. Furthermore, due to the fact that language evolution models use multi-agent methodologies, it will also be of great interest to computer scientists working on multi-agent systems, robotics and internet agents.

How the Body Shapes the Way We Think

Author : Rolf Pfeifer
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262537427
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis How the Body Shapes the Way We Think by : Rolf Pfeifer

Download or read book How the Body Shapes the Way We Think written by Rolf Pfeifer and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2006-10-27 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exploration of embodied intelligence and its implications points toward a theory of intelligence in general; with case studies of intelligent systems in ubiquitous computing, business and management, human memory, and robotics. How could the body influence our thinking when it seems obvious that the brain controls the body? In How the Body Shapes the Way We Think, Rolf Pfeifer and Josh Bongard demonstrate that thought is not independent of the body but is tightly constrained, and at the same time enabled, by it. They argue that the kinds of thoughts we are capable of have their foundation in our embodiment—in our morphology and the material properties of our bodies. This crucial notion of embodiment underlies fundamental changes in the field of artificial intelligence over the past two decades, and Pfeifer and Bongard use the basic methodology of artificial intelligence—"understanding by building"—to describe their insights. If we understand how to design and build intelligent systems, they reason, we will better understand intelligence in general. In accessible, nontechnical language, and using many examples, they introduce the basic concepts by building on recent developments in robotics, biology, neuroscience, and psychology to outline a possible theory of intelligence. They illustrate applications of such a theory in ubiquitous computing, business and management, and the psychology of human memory. Embodied intelligence, as described by Pfeifer and Bongard, has important implications for our understanding of both natural and artificial intelligence.

New Foundation Of Artificial Intelligence

Author : Ming Xie
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811232229
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis New Foundation Of Artificial Intelligence by : Ming Xie

Download or read book New Foundation Of Artificial Intelligence written by Ming Xie and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-12-22 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book lays a new foundation toward achieving artificial self-intelligence by future machines such as intelligent vehicles. Its chapters provide a broad coverage to the three key modules behind the design and development of intelligent vehicles for the ultimate purpose of actively ensuring driving safety as well as preventing accidents from all possible causes. Self-contained and unified in presentation, the book explains in details the fundamental solutions of vehicle's perception, vehicle's decision-making, and vehicle's action-taking in a pedagogic order.Besides the fundamental knowledge and concepts of intelligent vehicle's perception, decision and action, this book includes a comprehensive set of real-life application scenarios in which intelligent vehicles will play a major role or contribution. These case studies of real-life applications will help motivate students to learn this exciting subject. With concise and simple explanations, and boasting a rich set of graphical illustrations, the book is an invaluable source for both undergraduate and postgraduate courses, on artificial intelligence, intelligent vehicle, and robotics, which are offered in automotive engineering, computer engineering, electronic engineering, and mechanical engineering. In addition, the book will help strengthen the knowledge and skills of young researchers who want to venture into the research and development of artificial self-intelligence for intelligent vehicles of the future.Related Link(s)