Carbon Dioxide Utilization to Sustainable Energy and Fuels

Download Carbon Dioxide Utilization to Sustainable Energy and Fuels PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030728773
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Carbon Dioxide Utilization to Sustainable Energy and Fuels by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Carbon Dioxide Utilization to Sustainable Energy and Fuels written by Inamuddin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book provides an in-depth overview of carbon dioxide (CO2) transformations to sustainable power technologies. It also discusses the wide scope of issues in engineering avenues, key designs, device fabrication, characterizations, various types of conversions and related topics. It includes studies focusing on the applications in catalysis, energy conversion and conversion technologies, etc. This is a unique reference guide, and one of the detailed works is on this technology. The book is the result of commitments by leading researchers from various backgrounds and expertise. The book is well structured and is an essential resource for scientists, undergraduate, postgraduate students, faculty, R&D professionals, energy chemists and industrial experts.

Sustainable Utilization of Carbon Dioxide

Download Sustainable Utilization of Carbon Dioxide PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819928907
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Utilization of Carbon Dioxide by : Mohammad Jawaid

Download or read book Sustainable Utilization of Carbon Dioxide written by Mohammad Jawaid and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-08 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the latest technology and experimental scientific advancements in converting carbon dioxide (CO2) from waste to useful commercial products. This approach helps to mitigate climate change due to carbon emission greenhouse effect and also create a circular economy through CO2 waste capture and utilization to produce CO2 derived products. This provides new direction for government organizations, manufacturing industries (fuel, chemicals, building materials) and investment firms to work towards a zero carbon future. This book caters to researchers, policymakers, industrial practitioners who are interested in more sustainable practices in carbon dioxide technology.

Carbon Dioxide Utilisation

Download Carbon Dioxide Utilisation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444627480
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Carbon Dioxide Utilisation by : Peter Styring

Download or read book Carbon Dioxide Utilisation written by Peter Styring and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-09-13 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon Dioxide Utilisation: Closing the Carbon Cycle explores areas of application such as conversion to fuels, mineralization, conversion to polymers, and artificial photosynthesis as well as assesses the potential industrial suitability of the various processes. After an introduction to the thermodynamics, basic reactions, and physical chemistry of carbon dioxide, the book proceeds to examine current commercial and industrial processes, and the potential for carbon dioxide as a green and sustainable resource. While carbon dioxide is generally portrayed as a "bad" gas, a waste product, and a major contributor to global warming, a new branch of science is developing to convert this "bad" gas into useful products. This book explores the science behind converting CO2 into fuels for our cars and planes, and for use in plastics and foams for our homes and cars, pharmaceuticals, building materials, and many more useful products. Carbon dioxide utilization is a rapidly expanding area of research that holds a potential key to sustainable, petrochemical-free chemical production and energy integration. Accessible and balanced between chemistry, engineering, and industrial applications Informed by blue-sky thinking and realistic possibilities for future technology and applications Encompasses supply chain sustainability and economics, processes, and energy integration

Sustainable Utilization of Carbon Dioxide in Waste Management

Download Sustainable Utilization of Carbon Dioxide in Waste Management PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012823606X
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Utilization of Carbon Dioxide in Waste Management by : Abdel-Mohsen O. Mohamed

Download or read book Sustainable Utilization of Carbon Dioxide in Waste Management written by Abdel-Mohsen O. Mohamed and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-11-25 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable Utilization of Carbon Dioxide in Waste Management addresses all aspects of sustainable use of carbon dioxide in waste management processes and provides best practices and process improvements for carbon sequestration in the management of a variety of waste types, including carbide lime waste, construction waste, and reject brine effluents, amongst others. The book also provides underlying research on the environmental impacts of these wastes and the need for carbon capture to emphasize the importance and need for improvements of these processes. Overall, this information will be key to determining lifecycle benefits of CO2 for each newly improved waste process. This is an important source of information for environmental and sustainability scientists and engineers, as well as academics and researchers in the field who should be trying to achieve increased carbon capture in any form of waste process to reduce environmental impact. Introduces the basic principles of carbon sequestration by alkaline solid waste (cement kiln dust, steel slag, fly ash, and carbide lime wastes), detailing the lack of current sustainability Provides a comprehensive resource on carbon sequestration in a variety of waste processes and practical guidance on applying them to these processes Details the need for carbon capture in these processes and the environmental impacts of not doing so Outlines the methods for determining lifecycle benefits of CO2 for each newly developed product

Advances in Carbon Capture and Utilization

Download Advances in Carbon Capture and Utilization PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811606382
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Carbon Capture and Utilization by : Deepak Pant

Download or read book Advances in Carbon Capture and Utilization written by Deepak Pant and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-26 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the recent trends in carbon management and up-to-date information on different carbon management strategies that lead to manage increasing concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide. The growing evidence of climate change resulting from the continued increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration has made it a high profile political–social and trade issue. The mean global average earth temperature rose by 0.6± 2°C during the second half of the century with the rate of 0.17°C/decade. As per GISS data in the year of 2017, it rose 0.9°C (1.62 °F) above the 1951-1980 mean global temperature. Recently World Meteorological Organization analyzes the past record temperature and found the past 10 years were the warmest years about 1.1°C above preindustrial level. Over the past decade, carbon management by various techniques has to come to fore as a way to manage carbon dioxide emissions contributing to climate change. The proposed book addresses the need for an understanding of sustainable carbon dioxide management technologies mainly focused on (a) minimizing carbon dioxide emission from sources; (b) maximizing environmentally sound recuse, reduce and recycling; (c)emerging technology toward carbon dioxide mitigation and d) converting carbon dioxide into valuable products form sustainable use. Other books related to carbon management attempt to cover the carbon capture and sequestration, carbon mineralization, utilization and storage but the topic of CO2 management strategies is not discussed in detail for sustainable development. Furthermore, this book also covers all physical, chemical and biological process for long-term capture, removal and sequestration of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere for sustainable management which is not described in other carbon management books. In order to meet CO2 emissions reduction target, a range of technological approaches, including development of clean fuels and clean coal technologies, adopting cleaner and more energy efficiency and conservation, developing renewable energy and implementing CCS technologies, will also be considered for sustainable future.

Green Carbon Dioxide

Download Green Carbon Dioxide PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118831942
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Green Carbon Dioxide by : Gabriele Centi

Download or read book Green Carbon Dioxide written by Gabriele Centi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-01-17 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PROMISING NEW APPROACHES TO RECYCLE CARBON DIOXIDE AND REDUCE EMISSIONS With this book as their guide, readers will learn a variety of new approaches and methods to recycle and reuse carbon dioxide (CO2) in order to produce green fuels and chemicals and, at the same time, minimize CO2 emissions. The authors demonstrate how to convert CO2 into a broad range of essential products by using alternative green energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydro-power as well as sustainable energy sources. Readers will discover that CO2 can be a driving force for the sustainable future of both the chemical industry and the energy and fuels industry. Green Carbon Dioxide features a team of expert authors, offering perspectives on the latest breakthroughs in CO2 recycling from Asia, Europe, and North America. The book begins with an introduction to the production of CO2-based fuels and chemicals. Next, it covers such topics as: Transformation of CO2 to useable products through free-radical-induced reactions Hydrogenation of CO2 to liquid fuels Direct synthesis of organic carbonates from CO2 and alcohols using heterogeneous oxide catalysts Electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 in methanol medium Fuel production from photocatalytic reduction of CO2 with water using TiO2-based nanocomposites Use of CO2 in enhanced oil recovery and carbon capture and sequestration More than 1,000 references enable readers to explore individual topics in greater depth. Green Carbon Dioxide offers engineers, chemists, and managers in the chemical and energy and fuel industries a remarkable new perspective, demonstrating how CO2 can play a significant role in the development of a sustainable Earth.

Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage Technologies

Download Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage Technologies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031465903
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage Technologies by : Ali Ahmadian

Download or read book Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage Technologies written by Ali Ahmadian and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zusammenfassung: This book brings together cross-disciplinary research on carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) to examine the impact of implementing CCUS tools and technologies on emissions reduction and sustainable development in cities and large metropolitan areas. An expert group of global contributors provides in-depth technical discussions, case studies, and examples with an emphasis on the worldwide application of the latest developments in technology, protocols, implementation, and application of CCUS in power and energy systems. Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage Technologies: Towards More Sustainable Cities is an essential multidisciplinary reference for researchers and industry practitioners from engineering, energy, computer science, data science, economics, and operational research working in the energy and environmental fields. Presents interdisciplinary research on carbon capture, utilization, and storage; Examines the potential impact of CCUS on future energy systems; Includes numerous case studies

Carbon Management for a Sustainable Environment

Download Carbon Management for a Sustainable Environment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030350622
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Carbon Management for a Sustainable Environment by : Shelley W. W. Zhou

Download or read book Carbon Management for a Sustainable Environment written by Shelley W. W. Zhou and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-03 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook presents students with a systematic approach for the quantification and management of greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) and provides best practices for optimal carbon management and quantification. The book begins with an overview of climate change basics and goes on to discuss carbon footprint measurements, carbon management concepts, and concludes by presenting carbon reduction solutions with applications for green buildings, smart transportation, waste management, and carbon trading and offsetting. The author provides practical examples and carbon management models that support innovative reduction solutions and presents a roadmap for the implementation and development of carbon management strategies, making it a useful resource for both upper undergraduate and graduate students as well as practitioners seeking a comprehensive framework to conduct carbon management.

Carbon Dioxide Recovery and Utilization

Download Carbon Dioxide Recovery and Utilization PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401702454
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Carbon Dioxide Recovery and Utilization by : M. Aresta

Download or read book Carbon Dioxide Recovery and Utilization written by M. Aresta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon Dioxide Recovery and Utilization is a complete and informative resource on the carbon dioxide sources and market at the European Union level, with reference to the world situation. The book covers the following themes: - Sources of carbon dioxide and their purity, - Market of carbon dioxide and its uses, - Separation techniques of carbon dioxide from flue gases, - Analysis of the potential of each technique and application, - Basic science and technology of supercritical CO2, - Reactions in supercritical CO2 and its use as reactive solvent, - Utilization of CO2 in the synthesis of chemicals with low energy input, - Conversion of CO2 into fuels: existing techniques, - Dry reforming of methane, - Assessment of the use of carbon dioxide for the synthesis of methanol. This book is unique in providing integrated information and a perspective on innovative technologies for the use of carbon dioxide. The book is suitable for use as a textbook for courses in chemical engineering and chemistry. It is also of great interest as a general reference for those involved with technologies for avoiding carbon dioxide production and for economists. This is an invaluable reference for specialists on synthetic chemistry, gas separation, supercritical fluids, carbon dioxide marketing, renewable energy and sustainable development. In addition, it will be useful for those working in the chemical industry and for policy makers for carbon dioxide mitigation, innovative technologies, carbon recycling, and power generation.

Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 37

Download Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 37 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030292983
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 37 by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 37 written by Inamuddin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-01 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents sources of carbon dioxide emission, related environmental issues and methods for carbon dioxide utilization, storage, analysis, modeling and optimization. This first volume focused on biochemical methods of carbon dioxide sequestration such as forestry, biomineralization, geo-chemo-mechanical, mangrove plantation and biowaste.

Carbon Dioxide Utilization for Global Sustainability

Download Carbon Dioxide Utilization for Global Sustainability PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080472176
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Carbon Dioxide Utilization for Global Sustainability by : Sang-Eon Park

Download or read book Carbon Dioxide Utilization for Global Sustainability written by Sang-Eon Park and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-10-27 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing global environmental problems, such as global warming is essential to global sustainability. Continued research leads to advancement in standard methods and produces new data. Carbon Dioxide Utilization for Global Sustainability: Proceedings of the 7th ICCDU (International Conference on Carbon Dioxide Utilization) reflects the most recent research results, as well as stimulating scientific discussions with new challenges in advancing the development of carbon dioxide utilization. Drawing on a wealth of information, this well structured book will benefit students, researchers and consultants looking to catch up on current developments in environmental and chemical engineering. * Provides comprehensive data on CO2 utilisation* Contains up-to-date information, including recent research trends* Is written for students, researchers and consultants in environmental and chemical engineering

Gaseous Carbon Waste Streams Utilization

Download Gaseous Carbon Waste Streams Utilization PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309483360
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Gaseous Carbon Waste Streams Utilization by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Gaseous Carbon Waste Streams Utilization written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-02-22 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the quest to mitigate the buildup of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere, researchers and policymakers have increasingly turned their attention to techniques for capturing greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, either from the locations where they are emitted or directly from the atmosphere. Once captured, these gases can be stored or put to use. While both carbon storage and carbon utilization have costs, utilization offers the opportunity to recover some of the cost and even generate economic value. While current carbon utilization projects operate at a relatively small scale, some estimates suggest the market for waste carbon-derived products could grow to hundreds of billions of dollars within a few decades, utilizing several thousand teragrams of waste carbon gases per year. Gaseous Carbon Waste Streams Utilization: Status and Research Needs assesses research and development needs relevant to understanding and improving the commercial viability of waste carbon utilization technologies and defines a research agenda to address key challenges. The report is intended to help inform decision making surrounding the development and deployment of waste carbon utilization technologies under a variety of circumstances, whether motivated by a goal to improve processes for making carbon-based products, to generate revenue, or to achieve environmental goals.

Transformation and Utilization of Carbon Dioxide

Download Transformation and Utilization of Carbon Dioxide PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642449883
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Transformation and Utilization of Carbon Dioxide by : Bhalchandra M. Bhanage

Download or read book Transformation and Utilization of Carbon Dioxide written by Bhalchandra M. Bhanage and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-27 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transformation and Utilization of Carbon Dioxide shows the various organic, polymeric and inorganic compounds which result from the transformation of carbon dioxide through chemical, photocatalytic, electrochemical, inorganic and biological processes. The book consists of twelve chapters demonstrating interesting examples of these reactions, depending on the types of reaction and catalyst. It also includes two chapters dealing with the utilization of carbon dioxide as a reaction promoter and presents a wide range of examples of chemistry and chemical engineering with carbon dioxide. Transformation and Utilization of Carbon Dioxide is a collective work of reviews illustrative of recent advances in the transformation and utilization of carbon dioxide. This book is interesting and useful to a wide readership in the various fields of chemical science and engineering. Bhalchandra Bhanage is a professor of industrial and engineering chemistry at Institute of Chemical Technology, India. Masahiko Arai is a professor of chemical engineering at Hokkaido University, Japan.

Recent Advances in Carbon Capture and Storage

Download Recent Advances in Carbon Capture and Storage PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535130056
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Carbon Capture and Storage by : Yongseung Yun

Download or read book Recent Advances in Carbon Capture and Storage written by Yongseung Yun and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-03-08 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon capture and storage (CCS) has been considered as a practical way in sequestering the huge anthropogenic CO2 amount with a reasonable cost until a more pragmatic solution appears. The CCS can work as a bridge before fulfilling the no-CO2 era of the future by applying to large-scale CO2 emitting facilities. But CCS appears to lose some passion by the lack of progress in technical developments and in commercial success stories other than EOR. This is the time to go back to basics, starting from finding a solution in small steps. The CCS technology desperately needs far newer ideas and breakthroughs that can overcome earlier attempts through improving, modifying, and switching the known principles. This book tries to give some insight into developing an urgently needed technical breakthrough through the recent advances in CCS research, in addition to the available small steps like soil carbon sequestration. This book provides the fundamental and practical information for researchers and graduate students who want to review the current technical status and to bring in new ideas to the conventional CCS technologies.

Carbon Dioxide Mineralization and Utilization

Download Carbon Dioxide Mineralization and Utilization PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811032688
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Carbon Dioxide Mineralization and Utilization by : Pen-Chi Chiang

Download or read book Carbon Dioxide Mineralization and Utilization written by Pen-Chi Chiang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-04 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on an important technology for mineralizing and utilizing CO2 instead of releasing it into the atmosphere. CO2 mineralization and utilization demonstrated in the waste-to-resource supply chain can “reduce carbon dependency, promote resource and energy efficiency, and lessen environmental quality degradation,” thereby reducing environmental risks and increasing economic benefits towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). In this book, comprehensive information on CO2 mineralization and utilization via accelerated carbonation technology from theoretical and practical considerations was presented in 20 Chapters. It first introduces the concept of the carbon cycle from the thermodynamic point of view and then discusses principles and applications regarding environmental impact assessment of carbon capture, storage and utilization technologies. After that, it describes the theoretical and practical considerations for “Accelerated Carbonation (Mineralization)” including analytical methods, and systematically presents the carbonation mechanism and modeling (process chemistry, reaction kinetics and mass transfer) and system analysis (design and analysis of experiments, life cycle assessment and cost benefit analysis). It then provides physico-chemical properties of different types of feedstock for CO2 mineralization and then explores the valorization of carbonated products as green materials. Lastly, an integral approach for waste treatment and resource recovery is introduced, and the carbonation system is critically assessed and optimized based on engineering, environmental, and economic (3E) analysis. The book is a valuable resource for readers who take scientific and practical interests in the current and future Accelerated Carbonation Technology for CO2 Mineralization and Utilization.

Carbon Capture, Storage and Utilization

Download Carbon Capture, Storage and Utilization PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429607997
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Carbon Capture, Storage and Utilization by : Malti Goel

Download or read book Carbon Capture, Storage and Utilization written by Malti Goel and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-02-21 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is among the advanced energy technologies suggested to make the conventional fossil fuel sources environmentally sustainable. It is of particular importance to coal-based economies. This book deals at length with the various aspects of carbon dioxide capture, its utilization and takes a closer look at the earth processes in carbon dioxide storage. It discusses potential of Carbon Capture, Storage, and Utilization as innovative energy technology towards a sustainable energy future. Various techniques of carbon dioxide recovery from power plants by physical, chemical, and biological means as well as challenges and prospects in biomimetic carbon sequestration are described. Carbon fixation potential in coal mines and in saline aquifers is also discussed. Please note: This volume is Co-published with The Energy and Resources Institute Press, New Delhi. Taylor & Francis does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka

Aquaculture: Ocean Blue Carbon Meets UN-SDGS

Download Aquaculture: Ocean Blue Carbon Meets UN-SDGS PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030948463
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Aquaculture: Ocean Blue Carbon Meets UN-SDGS by : David Moore

Download or read book Aquaculture: Ocean Blue Carbon Meets UN-SDGS written by David Moore and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-26 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a solutions based approach to reducing and removing CO2 from the atmosphere transforming it into solid (crystalline) CaCO3 through the ability of marine organisms such as molluscs, crustacea, corals, and coccolithophore algae. The overwhelming advantage of this approach is that it promises enhanced climate mitigation in comparison to planting forests, industrial/engineering carbon capture and storage process. It also provides a sustainable food resource. Furthermore, it would improve the ocean's biodiversity at the same time as the excess atmospheric CO2 released by our use of fossil fuels is returned to the place it belongs - as a present day fossil, safely out of the atmosphere to the distant future. If the level of finance and global effort that are readily foreseen for forest management and flue gas treatments were applied to expansion of global shellfish cultivation, curative amounts of carbon dioxide could be permanently removed from the atmosphere within a few decades. The concept presented in this book could have a profound influence on the life of the planet.