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Survey Of Turbulence Models For The Computation Of Turbulent Jet Flow And Noise
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Author :National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa Publisher :Independently Published ISBN 13 :9781723765001 Total Pages :42 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (65 download)
Book Synopsis Survey of Turbulence Models for the Computation of Turbulent Jet Flow and Noise by : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Download or read book Survey of Turbulence Models for the Computation of Turbulent Jet Flow and Noise written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-09-17 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report presents an overview of jet noise computation utilizing the computational fluid dynamic solution of the turbulent jet flow field. The jet flow solution obtained with an appropriate turbulence model provides the turbulence characteristics needed for the computation of jet mixing noise. A brief account of turbulence models that are relevant for the jet noise computation is presented. The jet flow solutions that have been directly used to calculate jet noise are first reviewed. Then, the turbulent jet flow studies that compute the turbulence characteristics that may be used for noise calculations are summarized. In particular, flow solutions obtained with the k-e model, algebraic Reynolds stress model, and Reynolds stress transport equation model are reviewed. Since, the small scale jet mixing noise predictions can be improved by utilizing anisotropic turbulence characteristics, turbulence models that can provide the Reynolds stress components must now be considered for jet flow computations. In this regard, algebraic stress models and Reynolds stress transport models are good candidates. Reynolds stress transport models involve more modeling and computational effort and time compared to algebraic stress models. Hence, it is recommended that an algebraic Reynolds stress model (ASM) be implemented in flow solvers to compute the Reynolds stress components.Nallasamy, N.Glenn Research CenterTURBULENCE MODELS; AERODYNAMIC NOISE; COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS; JET AIRCRAFT NOISE; NOISE PREDICTION; FLOW DISTRIBUTION; TURBULENT JETS; REYNOLDS STRESS; STRESS ANALYSIS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; ANISOTROPY
Book Synopsis Survey of Turbulence Models for the Computation of Turbulent Jet Flow and Noise by :
Download or read book Survey of Turbulence Models for the Computation of Turbulent Jet Flow and Noise written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Turbulent Jets written by N. Rajaratnam and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1976-01-01 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turbulent Jets
Download or read book Turbulent Flows written by Jean Piquet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-03-26 with total page 778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: obtained are still severely limited to low Reynolds numbers (about only one decade better than direct numerical simulations), and the interpretation of such calculations for complex, curved geometries is still unclear. It is evident that a lot of work (and a very significant increase in available computing power) is required before such methods can be adopted in daily's engineering practice. I hope to l"Cport on all these topics in a near future. The book is divided into six chapters, each· chapter in subchapters, sections and subsections. The first part is introduced by Chapter 1 which summarizes the equations of fluid mechanies, it is developed in C~apters 2 to 4 devoted to the construction of turbulence models. What has been called "engineering methods" is considered in Chapter 2 where the Reynolds averaged equations al"C established and the closure problem studied (§1-3). A first detailed study of homogeneous turbulent flows follows (§4). It includes a review of available experimental data and their modeling. The eddy viscosity concept is analyzed in §5 with the l"Csulting ~alar-transport equation models such as the famous K-e model. Reynolds stl"Css models (Chapter 4) require a preliminary consideration of two-point turbulence concepts which are developed in Chapter 3 devoted to homogeneous turbulence. We review the two-point moments of velocity fields and their spectral transforms (§ 1), their general dynamics (§2) with the particular case of homogeneous, isotropie turbulence (§3) whel"C the so-called Kolmogorov's assumptions are discussed at length.
Book Synopsis Fundamentals Of Turbulence Modelling by : Ching Jen Chen
Download or read book Fundamentals Of Turbulence Modelling written by Ching Jen Chen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-12-01 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focuses on the second-order turbulence-closure model and its applications to engineering problems. Topics include turbulent motion and the averaging process, near-wall turbulence, applications of turbulence models, and turbulent buoyant flows.
Book Synopsis Application of Some Turbulence Models to the Computation of an Axisymmetric Jet in Streaming Flow by : S. Biringen
Download or read book Application of Some Turbulence Models to the Computation of an Axisymmetric Jet in Streaming Flow written by S. Biringen and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advances In Turbulence by : Stanley Corrsin
Download or read book Advances In Turbulence written by Stanley Corrsin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1988-10-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a symposium held in June 1986 in Minneapolis, USA, this volume surveys current information on turbulence measurement and modelling, computational fluid mechanics, vortex flow and physical modelling, cavitation and two-phase flow, bluff body flow and fluid structure interaction.
Book Synopsis Turbulence and Interactions by : Michel Deville
Download or read book Turbulence and Interactions written by Michel Deville and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keynote Lectures.- Some Characteristics of Non-Reacting and Reacting Low Swirl Number Jets.- Inner-Outer Interactions in Wall-Bounded Turbulence.- Turbulence Interaction with Atmospheric Physical Processes.- LES of Pulsating Turbulent Flows over Smooth and Wavy Boundaries.- Numerical Study of Turbulence-Wave Interaction.- High Reynolds Number Wall-Bounded Turbulence and a Proposal for a New Eddy-Based Model.- Regular Papers.- PANS Methodology Applied to Elliptic-Relaxation Based Eddy Viscosity Transport Model.- PIV Study of Turbulent Flow in Porous Media.- A Model for Dissipation: Cascade SDE with Markov Regime-Switching and Dirichlet Prior.- Wavelet Analysis of the Turbulent LES Data of the Lid-Driven Cavity Flow.- A Two-Phase LES Compressible Model for Plasma-Liquid Jet Interaction.- Simulation of a Fluidized Bed Using a Hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian Method for Particle Tracking.- Wavelet-Adapted Sub-grid Scale Models for LES.- Effect of Particle-Particle Collisions on the Spatial Distribution of Inertial Particles Suspended in Homogeneous Isotropic Turbulent Flows.- Effect of Near-Wall Componental Modification of Turbulence on Its Statistical Properties.- Large-Eddy Simulation of Transonic Buffet over a Supercritical Airfoil.- Large Eddy Simulation of Coherent Structures over Forest Canopy.- Toroidal/Poloidal Modes Dynamics in Anisotropic Turbulence.- Grid Filter Modeling for Large-Eddy Simulation.- Pulsating Flow through Porous Media.- Thermodynamic Fluctuations Behaviour during a Sheared Turbulence/Shock Interaction.- LES and DES Study of Fluid-Particle Dynamics in a Human Mouth-Throat Geometry.- Viscous Drag Reduction with Surface-Embedded Grooves.- Study on the Resolution Requirements for DNS in Turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard Convection.- On the Role of Coherent Structures in a Lid Driven Cavity Flow.- Local versus Nonlocal Processes in Turbulent Flows, Kinematic Coupling and General Stochastic Processes.- Time-Resolved 3D Simulation of an Aircraft Wing with Deployed High-Lift System.- Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer in a Channel with Spherical and Oval Dimples.- Investigation of the Flow around a Cylinder Plate Configuration with Respect to Aerodynamic Noise Generation Mechanisms.- LES of the Flow around Ahmed Body with Active Flow Control.- Enhanced Bubble Migration in Turbulent Channel Flow by an Acceleration-Dependent Drag Coefficient.- Experimental and Numerical Study of Unsteadiness in Boundary Layer / Shock Wave Interaction.- Measurement of Particle Accelerations with the Laser Doppler Technique.- A Novel Numerical Method for Turbulent, Two-Phase Flow.- Modeling of High Reynolds Number Flows with Solid Body Rotation or Magnetic Fields.- Direct Numerical Simulation of Buoyancy Driven Turbulence inside a Cubic Cavity.- Numerical Simulations of a Massively Separated Reactive Flow Using a DDES Approach for Turbulence Modelling.- Particle Dispersion in Large-Eddy Simulations: Influence of Reynolds Number and of Subgrid Velocity Deconvolution.- Use of Lagrangian Statistics for the Direct Analysis of the Turbulent Constitutive Equation.- Numerical Simulation of Supersonic Jet Noise with Overset Grid Techniques.- Large Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Jet Flow in Gas Turbine Combustors.- Computations of the Flow around a Wind Turbine: Grid Sensitivity Study and the Influence of Inlet Conditions.- Stochastic Synchronization of the Wall Turbulence.- Large-Eddy Simulations of an Oblique Shock Impinging on a Turbulent Boundary Layer: Effect of the Spanwise Confinement on the Low-Frequency Oscillations.- Parameter-Free Symmetry-Preserving Regularization Modelling of Turbulent Natural Convection Flows.- An a Priori Study for the Modeling of Subgrid Terms in Multiphase Flows.- Computation of Flow in a 3D Diffuser Using a Two-Velocity Field Hybrid RANS/LES.- On the Dynamics of High Reynolds Number Turbulent Axisymmetric and Plane Separating/Reattaching Flows.- Numerical Simulation and Statistical Modeling of Inertial Droplet Coalescence
Book Synopsis Modeling Complex Turbulent Flows by : Manuel D. Salas
Download or read book Modeling Complex Turbulent Flows written by Manuel D. Salas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turbulence modeling both addresses a fundamental problem in physics, 'the last great unsolved problem of classical physics,' and has far-reaching importance in the solution of difficult practical problems from aeronautical engineering to dynamic meteorology. However, the growth of supercom puter facilities has recently caused an apparent shift in the focus of tur bulence research from modeling to direct numerical simulation (DNS) and large eddy simulation (LES). This shift in emphasis comes at a time when claims are being made in the world around us that scientific analysis itself will shortly be transformed or replaced by a more powerful 'paradigm' based on massive computations and sophisticated visualization. Although this viewpoint has not lacked ar ticulate and influential advocates, these claims can at best only be judged premature. After all, as one computational researcher lamented, 'the com puter only does what I tell it to do, and not what I want it to do. ' In turbulence research, the initial speculation that computational meth ods would replace not only model-based computations but even experimen tal measurements, have not come close to fulfillment. It is becoming clear that computational methods and model development are equal partners in turbulence research: DNS and LES remain valuable tools for suggesting and validating models, while turbulence models continue to be the preferred tool for practical computations. We believed that a symposium which would reaffirm the practical and scientific importance of turbulence modeling was both necessary and timely.
Book Synopsis Computation and Comparison of Efficient Turbulence Models for Aeronautics — European Research Project ETMA by : Alain Dervieux
Download or read book Computation and Comparison of Efficient Turbulence Models for Aeronautics — European Research Project ETMA written by Alain Dervieux and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains contributions to the BRITE-EURAM 3rd Framework Programme ETMA and extended articles of the TMA-Workshop. It focusses on turbulence modelling techniques suitable to use in typical flow configurations, with emphasis on compressibility effects and inherent unsteadiness. These methodologies are applied to the Navier-Stokes equations, involving various turbulence modelling levels from algebraic to RSM. Basic turbulent flows in aeronautics are considered; mixing layers, wall-flows (flat-plate, backward-facing step, ramp, bump), and more complex configurations (bump, aerofoil). A critical assessment of the turbulence modelling performances is offered, based on previous results and on the experimental data-base of this research programme. The ETMA results figure in the data-base constituted by all partners and organized by INRIA
Book Synopsis Mathematical and Numerical Foundations of Turbulence Models and Applications by : Tomás Chacón Rebollo
Download or read book Mathematical and Numerical Foundations of Turbulence Models and Applications written by Tomás Chacón Rebollo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-17 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With applications to climate, technology, and industry, the modeling and numerical simulation of turbulent flows are rich with history and modern relevance. The complexity of the problems that arise in the study of turbulence requires tools from various scientific disciplines, including mathematics, physics, engineering and computer science. Authored by two experts in the area with a long history of collaboration, this monograph provides a current, detailed look at several turbulence models from both the theoretical and numerical perspectives. The k-epsilon, large-eddy simulation and other models are rigorously derived and their performance is analyzed using benchmark simulations for real-world turbulent flows. Mathematical and Numerical Foundations of Turbulence Models and Applications is an ideal reference for students in applied mathematics and engineering, as well as researchers in mathematical and numerical fluid dynamics. It is also a valuable resource for advanced graduate students in fluid dynamics, engineers, physical oceanographers, meteorologists and climatologists.
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781719394246 Total Pages :36 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (942 download)
Book Synopsis Modeling of Turbulent Free Shear Flows by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Download or read book Modeling of Turbulent Free Shear Flows written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-05-22 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The modeling of turbulent free shear flows is crucial to the simulation of many aerospace applications, yet often receives less attention than the modeling of wall boundary layers. Thus, while turbulence model development in general has proceeded very slowly in the past twenty years, progress for free shear flows has been even more so. This paper highlights some of the fundamental issues in modeling free shear flows for propulsion applications, presents a review of past modeling efforts, and identifies areas where further research is needed. Among the topics discussed are differences between planar and axisymmetric flows, development versus self-similar regions, the effect of compressibility and the evolution of compressibility corrections, the effect of temperature on jets, and the significance of turbulent Prandtl and Schmidt numbers for reacting shear flows. Large eddy simulation greatly reduces the amount of empiricism in the physical modeling, but is sensitive to a number of numerical issues. This paper includes an overview of the importance of numerical scheme, mesh resolution, boundary treatment, sub-grid modeling, and filtering in conducting a successful simulation. Yoder, Dennis A. and DeBonis, James R. and Georgiadis, Nicolas J. Glenn Research Center TURBULENCE MODELS; AXISYMMETRIC FLOW; FREE FLOW; TURBULENT FLOW; SHEAR FLOW; LARGE EDDY SIMULATION; COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS; MIXING LAYERS (FLUIDS); REYNOLDS AVERAGING; COMPUTATIONAL AEROACOUSTICS; NAVIER-STOKES EQUATION; AEROSPACE ENGINEERING; PROPULSION; PRANDTL NUMBER; SCHMIDT NUMBER; JET AIRCRAFT NOISE
Book Synopsis Numerical Simulations of Sound Generation from Jet Flows Through Orifices and Lobed Mixers by : Kaveh Habibi
Download or read book Numerical Simulations of Sound Generation from Jet Flows Through Orifices and Lobed Mixers written by Kaveh Habibi and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The design of modern aircraft turbofan engines with low noise emissions requires a thorough understanding of noise generation and absorption phenomena in turbulent mixing jets as well as passive noise reduction devices, e.g. lobed mixers or acoustic liners. At the design stage, such understanding should be provided by reliable and accurate prediction tools to avoid prohibitively expensive experiments. Common acoustic prediction tools are either based on semi-empirical models limited to specific applications, or high-order computational fluid dynamics (CFD) codes, involving prohibitive costs for complex problems. The present study investigates the application and validation of a relatively novel approach in Computational Aeroacoustics (CAA) in which the unsteady near-field flow that contains important noise sources is simulated using a three-dimensional Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM). The far-field sound pressure is predicted using the Ffwocs Williams-Hawkings (FW-H) surface integral method. The effects of turbulence modelling, Reynolds number, Mach number and non-isothermal boundary conditions were tested for canonical jet noise problems. A commercial code, PowerFLOW, based on the Lattice Boltzmann kernel was utilized for the simulations. In the first part of this study, turbulent jet simulations were performed for various configurations including a circular pipe, the SMC000 single-stream nozzle, and internal mixing nozzles with various types of forced mixers. Mean flow and turbulence statistics were obtained as well as sound pressure levels in the far-field. Predictions were compared with experimental data at similar operating conditions for verification. In most cases in which direct comparison were made with experimental data, 1/3 octave band spectral levels were found in good agreement with measured values up to Strouhal number (St) of ~3.0-4.0, also the overall sound pressure levels from simulation were mostly within ~1.0 dB range of measured sound levels. In all case studies, the actual nozzle including various mixer configurations was included in the computational domain in order to achieve realistic flow conditions. In some cases, inflow conditions needed to be imposed using forcing functions in order to mimic experimental conditions and induce enough perturbation for jet transition to turbulence. Both regular and high-order D3Q19 LBM schemes were tested in this study. The former method was restricted to a relatively low Mach numbers up to 0.5, where the latter can technically simulate the flow-field within the higher subsonic range through high-order terms in the discretized momentum equations. In another parallel study, the problem of sound absorption by turbulent jets was studied using a similar Lattice Boltzmann technique. The sound and turbulent flow inside a standing wave tube terminated by a circular orifice in presence of a mean flow was simulated. The computational domain comprised a standard virtual impedance tube apparatus in which sound waves were produced by periodic pressure imposed at one end. A turbulent jet was formed at the discharge of a circular orifice plate by the steady flow inside the tube. The acoustic impedance and sound absorption coefficient of the orifice plate were calculated from a wave decomposition of the sound field upstream of the orifice. Simulations were carried out for different excitation frequencies, amplitudes and orifice Mach numbers. Results and trends were in quantitative agreement with available analytical solution and experimental data. Altogether, the work documented here supports the accuracy and validity of the LBM for detailed flow simulations of complex turbulent jets. This method offers some advantages over Navier-Stokes based simulations for internal and external flows"--
Book Synopsis Turbulence Modelling Approaches by : Konstantin Volkov
Download or read book Turbulence Modelling Approaches written by Konstantin Volkov and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-07-26 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accurate prediction of turbulent flows remains a challenging task despite considerable work in this area and the acceptance of CFD as a design tool. The quality of the CFD calculations of the flows in engineering applications strongly depends on the proper prediction of turbulence phenomena. Investigations of flow instability, heat transfer, skin friction, secondary flows, flow separation, and reattachment effects demand a reliable modelling and simulation of the turbulence, reliable methods, accurate programming, and robust working practices. The current scientific status of simulation of turbulent flows as well as some advances in computational techniques and practical applications of turbulence research is reviewed and considered in the book.
Book Synopsis Transition, Turbulence, and Noise by : Reda R. Mankbadi
Download or read book Transition, Turbulence, and Noise written by Reda R. Mankbadi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turbulence takes place in most flow situations whethertheyoccur naturally or in technological systems. Therefore, considerable effort is being expended in an attempt to understand the phenomenon of turbulence. The recent discovery ofcoherent structure in turbulent shear flows and the modem developments in computer capabilities have revolutionized research work in turbulence. There is a strong evidence that the coherent structure in turbulent shear flows is reminiscent of nonlinear stability waves. As such, the interest in nonlinear stability waves has increased not only for the understandingofthe latterstages of the laminar-turbulent transition process, but also for understanding the coherent structures in turbulent flows. Also. the advances in computers have made direct numerical simulation possible at Low-Reynolds numbers and large-eddy simulation possible at high Reynolds numbers. This made first-principles prediction of turbulence-generated noise feasible. Therefore, this book aims at presenting a graduate-level introductory study of turbulence while accounting for such recent views of concern to researchers. This book is an outgrowth oflecture notes on the subject offered to graduate students in engineering. The book should be of interest to research engineers and graduatestudents in science and engineering. The theoretical basis presented is sufficient not only for studying the specialized literature on turbulence but also for theoretical investigations on the subject.
Book Synopsis Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments 5 by : W. Rodi
Download or read book Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments 5 written by W. Rodi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-08-21 with total page 1029 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turbulence is one of the key issues in tackling engineering flow problems. As powerful computers and accurate numerical methods are now available for solving the flow equations, and since engineering applications nearly always involve turbulence effects, the reliability of CFD analysis depends increasingly on the performance of the turbulence models. This series of symposia provides a forum for presenting and discussing new developments in the area of turbulence modelling and measurements, with particular emphasis on engineering-related problems. The papers in this set of proceedings were presented at the 5th International Symposium on Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Measurements in September 2002. They look at a variety of areas, including: Turbulence modelling; Direct and large-eddy simulations; Applications of turbulence models; Experimental studies; Transition; Turbulence control; Aerodynamic flow; Aero-acoustics; Turbomachinery flows; Heat transfer; Combustion systems; Two-phase flows. These papers are preceded by a section containing 6 invited papers covering various aspects of turbulence modelling and simulation as well as their practical application, combustion modelling and particle-image velocimetry.
Book Synopsis Turbulence Models for Computational Fluid Dynamics by : M. Salih KIRKGÖZ
Download or read book Turbulence Models for Computational Fluid Dynamics written by M. Salih KIRKGÖZ and published by Akademisyen Kitabevi. This book was released on 2021-06-15 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
