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Survey Of Newborn Hearing Screening And Genetic Testing Practices In States And Hospitals In The United States
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Book Synopsis Survey of Newborn Hearing Screening and Genetic Testing Practices in States and Hospitals in the United States by :
Download or read book Survey of Newborn Hearing Screening and Genetic Testing Practices in States and Hospitals in the United States written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Hospital-Based Implementation of Newborn Hearing Screening in a Cohort of Infants Admitted to the NICU by : Liza Michelle Creel
Download or read book Hospital-Based Implementation of Newborn Hearing Screening in a Cohort of Infants Admitted to the NICU written by Liza Michelle Creel and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hearing loss affects approximately 1-3 live births per 1,000. Infants admitted to the NICU are at greater risk of hearing loss than infants in the newborn nursery. Family history, as well as very low birth weight and exposure to certain therapies such as assisted ventilation, are also risk factors associated with hearing loss. Many states mandate newborn screening for hearing loss after birth due to evidence that early diagnosis and intervention improve communication skills and school performance, but following these infants over time can be challenging. This retrospective study describes temporal trends in primary screening outcomes including screening rates, loss to follow-up, and screen sensitivity and specificity. It also evaluated the likelihood of newborn hearing screening, loss to follow-up, false-positive and false-negative results, as well as hearing loss diagnosis among at-risk infants. Time-to-diagnosis for infants with and without screening was also assessed. The study utilizes a database of births and follow-up encounters for infants born in a large Texas integrated health system between 1996 and 2007. Most newborn hearing screening program outcomes have improved since implementation in 1996. Outcomes differ by group, with black infants having higher probabilities of being lost to follow-up and receiving a false-positive result, but a lower probability of hearing loss than the overall study population. Infants diagnosed with persistent pulmonary hypertension had a higher probability of a false-negative result. Infants with craniofacial anomalies and neonatal infections have 5-7 times higher probability of hearing loss than those without the diagnoses. The overall incidence of hearing loss among the study population was 5%. Survival estimates demonstrate that infants identified through screening have a higher probability of early diagnosis. Infants with false-negative screens have the same probability of early diagnosis as infants with no screen. The study findings can inform both policy and practice. Newborn hearing screening leads to earlier diagnosis of infants with hearing loss, but improving targeted follow-up of high risk NICU infants may lead to earlier diagnosis of infants with delayed onset of hearing loss. Community-based providers can monitor high risk NICU infants after discharge for potential hearing loss.The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/155380
Book Synopsis A Survey of Hospitals Across New York State Regarding Universal Newborn Hearing Screenings by : Melinda Sansone
Download or read book A Survey of Hospitals Across New York State Regarding Universal Newborn Hearing Screenings written by Melinda Sansone and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Buffalo State College Master's project in Speech-Language Pathology, 2002.
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Subcommittee on Children and Families Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :48 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (319 download)
Book Synopsis Newborn Screening Saves Lives by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Subcommittee on Children and Families
Download or read book Newborn Screening Saves Lives written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Subcommittee on Children and Families and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :U. S. Department of Health and Human Services Publisher :Createspace Independent Pub ISBN 13 :9781490476971 Total Pages :74 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (769 download)
Book Synopsis Universal Newborn Hearing Screening: Systematic Review to Update the 2001 U. S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation by : U. S. Department of Health and Human Services
Download or read book Universal Newborn Hearing Screening: Systematic Review to Update the 2001 U. S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation written by U. S. Department of Health and Human Services and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2013-06-18 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This systematic evidence review updates a prior review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) on universal newborn hearing screening (UNHS) to detect moderate to severe permanent, bilateral congenital hearing loss (PCHL). In 2001, based on results of a prior systematic evidence review, the USPSTF concluded that the evidence was insufficient to recommend for or against routine screening of newborns for PCHL during the postpartum hospitalization (I Recommendation). The USPSTF provided additional specific conclusions about the evidence. They determined that methods of screening using otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) and auditory brainstem response (ABR) are highly accurate for identifying PCHL in newborns, and UNHS leads to earlier identification and treatment of infants with PCHL. They found that evidence was inconclusive regarding whether earlier treatment resulting from newborn screening leads to clinically important improvement in speech and language skills at age 3 years and beyond because existing studies had design limitations. The USPSTF considered that earlier identification and intervention may improve the quality of life during the first year of life, and prevent regret by the family over delayed diagnosis of PCHL, but limited data addressing these benefits existed. They were not able to determine whether potential benefits outweighed the potential harms of false-positive tests. This update focuses on critical evidence gaps that were unresolved at the time of the 2001 recommendation, and utilizes the format and methods of the prior systematic evidence review. The Joint Committee on Infant Hearing (JNIH), comprised of representatives from audiology, otolaryngology, pediatrics, education, and state speech and hearing programs, provides position statements and establishes practice standards for early identification, intervention, and follow-up care for infants and young children with hearing loss. According to the JCIH, hearing screening should identify infants at risk for specifically defined hearing loss that interferes with development. The targeted hearing loss for UNHS programs is permanent sensory or conductive hearing loss averaging 30 to 40 decibels (dB) or more in the frequency region important for speech recognition (approximately 500 through 4000 Hertz [Hz]). The focus of UNHS is on congenital as opposed to acquired or progressive hearing loss that may not be detected in the newborn period. The term “hearing impairment” is commonly used outside the U.S. instead of “hearing loss.” This systematic review updates the evidence from the prior 2001 USPSTF review for the following key questions: 1. Among infants identified by UNHS who would not be identified by targeted screening, does initiating treatment prior to age 6 months improve language and communication outcomes? 2. Compared with targeted screening, does UNHS increase the chance that treatment will be initiated by age 6 months for average risk infants? For high risk infants? 3. What are the adverse effects of UNHS and early treatment?
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Subcommittee on Children and Families Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :76 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Newborn screening by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Subcommittee on Children and Families
Download or read book Newborn screening written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Subcommittee on Children and Families and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Population Infant Hearing Screening to Intervention by : Elizabeth Fitzpatrick
Download or read book Population Infant Hearing Screening to Intervention written by Elizabeth Fitzpatrick and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Diagnostic Audiology by : John T. Jacobson
Download or read book Diagnostic Audiology written by John T. Jacobson and published by Allyn & Bacon. This book was released on 1990 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Genetic Screening of Newborns by : Carlos Valverde
Download or read book Genetic Screening of Newborns written by Carlos Valverde and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at genetic screening of new-borns and the ethical principles that guide this practice. The majority of babies born in the U.S. each year undergo screening soon after birth to identify genetic defects that could cause serious illness if left undetected and untreated. The goal is to detect diseases as early as possible so that timely, effective treatment can be initiated even before the onset of symptoms. In most states, new-born screening is now mandated by law. Of the approximately four million babies screened each year, about 5,000 are identified as having serious heritable disorders, most of which are, in varying degrees, amenable to treatment. For more than 40 years, the moral focus of new-born screening has been what is good for the infant. However, as more and more disorders have been added to state new-born screening programs, the traditional ethical principles of screening have been called into question. This aim of this study is to foster public awareness of the practice of new-born screening, the ethical principles that have guided it until now, and the ethical problems posed by its current and future expansion. This book consists of public documents which have been located, gathered, combined, reformatted, and enhanced with a subject index, selectively edited and bound to provide easy access.
Book Synopsis A Survey of Infant Hearing Screening Programs in Santa Clara County Hospitals by : Kirstin Elizabeth Beach
Download or read book A Survey of Infant Hearing Screening Programs in Santa Clara County Hospitals written by Kirstin Elizabeth Beach and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :56 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (319 download)
Book Synopsis Prenatal Genetic Testing Technology by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space
Download or read book Prenatal Genetic Testing Technology written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Survey of the Use of the High Risk Register for Infants at Risk for Hearing Loss by Hospitals in the United States by : Jodi Lynne Pinkowski
Download or read book A Survey of the Use of the High Risk Register for Infants at Risk for Hearing Loss by Hospitals in the United States written by Jodi Lynne Pinkowski and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Saving Babies? by : Stefan Timmermans
Download or read book Saving Babies? written by Stefan Timmermans and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been close to six decades since Watson and Crick discovered the structure of DNA and more than ten years since the human genome was decoded. Today, through the collection and analysis of a small blood sample, every baby born in the United States is screened for more than fifty genetic disorders. Though the early detection of these abnormalities can potentially save lives, the test also has a high percentage of false positives—inaccurate results that can take a brutal emotional toll on parents before they are corrected. Now some doctors are questioning whether the benefits of these screenings outweigh the stress and pain they sometimes produce. In Saving Babies?, Stefan Timmermans and Mara Buchbinder evaluate the consequences and benefits of state-mandated newborn screening—and the larger policy questions they raise about the inherent inequalities in American medical care that limit the effectiveness of this potentially lifesaving technology. Drawing on observations and interviews with families, doctors, and policy actors, Timmermans and Buchbinder have given us the first ethnographic study of how parents and geneticists resolve the many uncertainties in screening newborns. Ideal for scholars of medicine, public health, and public policy, this book is destined to become a classic in its field.
Book Synopsis Hereditary Hearing Loss and Its Syndromes by : Helga V. Toriello
Download or read book Hereditary Hearing Loss and Its Syndromes written by Helga V. Toriello and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-06-20 with total page 749 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the third edition of the foremost medical reference on hereditary hearing loss. Chapters on epidemiology, embryology, non-syndromic hearing loss, and syndromic forms of hearing loss have all been updated with particular attention to the vast amount of new information on molecular mechanisms, and chapters on clinical and molecular diagnosis and on genetic susceptibility to ototoxic factors have been added. As in previous editions, the syndromes are grouped by system (visual, metabolic, cardiologic, neurologic, musculoskeletal, endocrine, etc.), with each chapter written by a recognized expert in the field. Written for practicing clinicians, this volume is an excellent reference for physicians, audiologists, and other professionals working with individuals with hearing loss and their families, and can also serve as a text for clinical training programs and for researchers in the hearing sciences.
Book Synopsis Early Identification of Hearing Loss by : Karl White
Download or read book Early Identification of Hearing Loss written by Karl White and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Technology Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :130 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (319 download)
Book Synopsis Genetics Testing in the New Millennium, Advances, Standards, and Implications by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Technology
Download or read book Genetics Testing in the New Millennium, Advances, Standards, and Implications written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Technology and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Universal Newborn Hearing Screening by : Lynn G. Spivak
Download or read book Universal Newborn Hearing Screening written by Lynn G. Spivak and published by Thieme. This book was released on 1998 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the NIH recommendations of 1993, most U.S. hospitals now carry out Universal Newborn Hearing Screening. This new book-the first complete guide to this expanding field-provides detailed information on staff training, data collection, quality control measures and other UNHS issues. Practical and up-to-date, the book is a must for all specialists concerned with the development and management of newborn screening programs. The only book to combine specific management tips with the first-hand experience of seasoned UNHS professionals, this book should be in the collection of all audiologists, physicians, nurses and hospital administrators.