Surface Ocean Variability In The Northern Gulf Of Mexico During The Late Holocene

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Surface-ocean Variability in the Northern Gulf of Mexico During the Late Holocene

Author : Kaustubh Ramesh Thirumalai
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (957 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface-ocean Variability in the Northern Gulf of Mexico During the Late Holocene by : Kaustubh Ramesh Thirumalai

Download or read book Surface-ocean Variability in the Northern Gulf of Mexico During the Late Holocene written by Kaustubh Ramesh Thirumalai and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The surface waters of the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) are a major moisture source for North America and play an important role in modulating the hydroclimate of the region. Predictions of future changes in surface-ocean variability in the GOM and hydroclimatic changes in response to greenhouse gas forcing must be placed in context of past changes. However, the instrumental record of sea-surface temperature (SST) and salinity (SSS) observations in the GOM is too brief to examine climate variability on multidecadal-to-centennial timescales; thus, proxy records of SST and SSS variability as encoded in marine sedimentary archives must be used to extract information about climate change on these timescales. In this work, I produce a near-decadal-resolution record of SST and SSS variability in the northern GOM over the last 4,400 years. These paleo-records are based on the measurement of the stable isotopic and trace metal composition of planktic foraminifer Globigerinoides ruber (White) shells in a suite of multicores from the Garrison Basin, northern GOM (26° 40.19'N,93° 55.22'W). The fidelity of this proxy is assessed by performing geochemical measurements on in-situ samples from a nearby sediment trap and by performing statistical data-model comparisons with a foraminiferal forward model that can simulate different calcification depth habitats and seasonal productivity. Next, I construct a computational algorithm that characterizes uncertainty in foraminiferal reconstructions including age, analytical, calibration, ecological, sampling, and preservation errors. The utility of this algorithm is shown by applying it to several previously published records. It is also used to place the new Garrison Basin SST and SSS reconstructions in a quantitative uncertainty framework. I diagnose the controls of multidecadal-to-centennial-scale SST and SSS variability in the GOM (and establish its relationship with Atlantic Ocean circulation) by performing correlation analyses using observations, reanalysis datasets, and transient models. Several other marine and terrestrial proxy records spanning the last millennium are synthesized to document a coordinated linkage between Atlantic Ocean circulation and Western Hemisphere precipitation. This work hypothesizes that a century-scale linkage between ocean circulation and precipitation variability occurred over the last millennium, and perhaps the late Holocene, thereby providing a new perspective on long-term climate change.

Late Holocene Climate Variability from Northern Gulf of Mexico Sediments

Author : Julie N. Richey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (672 download)

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Book Synopsis Late Holocene Climate Variability from Northern Gulf of Mexico Sediments by : Julie N. Richey

Download or read book Late Holocene Climate Variability from Northern Gulf of Mexico Sediments written by Julie N. Richey and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: Accurate reconstruction of natural climate variability over the past millennium is critical for predicting responses to future climate change. In order to improve on current understanding of climate variability in the sub-tropical North Atlantic region over the past millennium, a rigorous study of Gulf of Mexico (GOM) sea surface temperature (SST) variability was conducted using both inorganic (foraminiferal Mg/Ca) and molecular organic (TEX6) geochemical proxies. In addition to generating multiple high-resolution climate records, the uncertainties of the SST proxies are rigorously assessed. There are 3 major research questions addressed: (1) What was the magnitude of GOM SST variability during the past 1,000 years, particularly during large-scale climate events such as the Little Ice Age (LIA) and the Medieval Warm Period (MWP). (2) Is the SST signal reproducible within the same sediment core, among different northern GOM basins, and using different geochemical SST proxies? (3) What are the ecological controls on the paleothermometers used to reconstruct SST variability in the GOM? Can differences in the ecology (i.e. seasonal distribution, depth habitat, etc.) of distinct paleothermometers be exploited to gain insight into changes in upper water column structure or seasonality in the GOM during the LIA and MWP? The major findings include: (1) The magnitude of temperature variability in the GOM over the past millennium is much larger than that estimated from Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstructions. The MWP (1400-900 yrs BP) was characterized by SSTs in the GOM that were similar to the modern SST, while the LIA (400-150 yrs BP) was marked by a series of multidecadal intervals that were 2-2.5°C cooler than modern. (2) This LIA cooling was replicated in the Mg/Ca-SST records from three different well-dated northern GOM basins (Pigmy, Garrison and Fisk Basins), as well as in two different geochemical proxies. (3) It is determined that foraminiferal test size has a significant effect on shell geochemistry. Using core-top calibration, discrepancies in the seasonal/depth habitats between different planktonic Foraminifera, and between Foraminifera and Crenarchaeota are inferred. Downcore differences are used to make inferences about changes in GOM mixed layer depth and seasonality over the past millennium.

A 1400 Year Multi-proxy Record of Hydrologic Variability in the Gulf of Mexico

Author : Jennifer A. Flannery
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis A 1400 Year Multi-proxy Record of Hydrologic Variability in the Gulf of Mexico by : Jennifer A. Flannery

Download or read book A 1400 Year Multi-proxy Record of Hydrologic Variability in the Gulf of Mexico written by Jennifer A. Flannery and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: Late Holocene climate variability includes the Little Ice Age (LIA, 450-150 BP) and the Medieval Warm Period (MWP, 1100-700 BP) that are characterized by contrasting hydrologic and thermal regimes. The degree of interaction between the North American continent and the ocean during these two abrupt climate events is not well known. Marine sedimentary records from basins proximal to major rivers integrate climate signals across large spatial scales and can provide a coherent, high-resolution assessment of the oceanic and continental responses to changing climate and hydrologic conditions. The Pigmy Basin in the northern Gulf of Mexico is ideally situated to record inputs from the Mississippi River and to relate these inputs to changing hydrologic conditions over North America during the LIA and MWP. Hydrologic variability recorded over the North America continent is directly dependent on the moisture balance (E/P) over the sub-tropical Gulf of Mexico (a major source of moisture to the North America continent). Warm, moist air masses from the south interact with cold/dry air masses from the north over the North American continent to produce storm fronts. Increased evaporation over the Gulf of Mexico leads to enhanced precipitation over the North American continent, due to the intensification of atmospheric circulation, which influences meridional moisture flux from the Gulf of Mexico to the North American continent. This study focuses on the sedimentary record spanning the last 1400 years and utilizes a multi-proxy approach incorporating organic and inorganic geochemical analyses to define intervals of varying continental inputs and to assess changes in the moisture balance (E-P) within the Gulf of Mexico.

The Northern North Atlantic

Author : Priska Schäfer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540672319
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (723 download)

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Book Synopsis The Northern North Atlantic by : Priska Schäfer

Download or read book The Northern North Atlantic written by Priska Schäfer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-04-02 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The northern North Atlantic is one of the regions most sensitive to past and present global changes. This book integrates the results of an interdisciplinary project studying the properties of the Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Seas and the processes of pelagic and benthic particle formation, particle transport, and deposition in the deep-sea sediments. Ice-related and biogeochemical processes have been investigated to decipher the spatial and temporal variability of the production and fate of organic carbon in this region. Isotopic stratigraphy, microfossil assemblages and paleotemperatures are combined to reconstruct paleoceanographic conditions and to model past climatic changes in the Late Quaternary. The Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Seas can now be considered one of the best studied subbasins of the world`s oceans.

A 1400-year Multi-proxy Record of Climate Variability from the Northern Gulf of Mexico

Author : Julie N. Richey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis A 1400-year Multi-proxy Record of Climate Variability from the Northern Gulf of Mexico by : Julie N. Richey

Download or read book A 1400-year Multi-proxy Record of Climate Variability from the Northern Gulf of Mexico written by Julie N. Richey and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: A continuous, decadal-scale resolution multi-proxy record of climate variability over the past 1400 years in the northern Gulf of Mexico (GOM) was constructed from a box core recovered in the Pigmy Basin. Proxies include paired analyses of Mg/Ca and oxygen isotopes in the white variety of the planktic foraminifer Globigerinoides ruber and relative abundance variations of G. sacculifer in the foraminifer assemblages. Two multi-decadal intervals of sustained high Mg/Ca values indicate GOM sea-surface temperatures (SSTs) were as warm or warmer than near-modern conditions between 1000 and 1400 yrs BP. Foraminiferal Mg/Ca values during the coolest interval of the Little Ice Age (ca. 250 yrs BP) indicate that SST was 2 - 2.5 degrees Celcius below modern SST. Four minima in the Mg/Ca record between 900 and 250 yrs BP correspond with the Maunder, Spörer, Wolf and Oort sunspot minima, suggesting a link between solar insolation and SST variability in the GOM. An abrupt shift recorded in both the oxygen isotopic ratio of calcite and relative abundance of G. sacculifer occurs ~600 yrs BP. The shift in the Pigmy Basin record corresponds with a shift in the sea-salt-sodium (ssNa) record from the GISP2 ice core, linking changes in high-latitude atmospheric circulation with the subtropical Atlantic Ocean.

Sub-centennial Scale Climatic and Hydrologic Variability in the Gulf of Mexico During the Early Holocene

Author : Jenna Meredith LoDico
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Sub-centennial Scale Climatic and Hydrologic Variability in the Gulf of Mexico During the Early Holocene by : Jenna Meredith LoDico

Download or read book Sub-centennial Scale Climatic and Hydrologic Variability in the Gulf of Mexico During the Early Holocene written by Jenna Meredith LoDico and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: Sediment core MD02-2550 from Orca Basin located in the northern Gulf of Mexico (GOM) provides a high-resolution early Holocene record of climatic and hydrologic changes from approximately 10.5 to 7 thousand calendar years before present (ka). Paired analyses of Mg/Ca and oxygen isotopes on the planktonic foraminifer Globigerinoides ruber (white variety, 250-355 microns) sampled at approximately 20 remove a comment year resolution were used to generate proxy records of sea surface temperature (SST) and an oxygen isotope record of seawater in the GOM. The Mg/Ca-SST record contains an overall1.5 degree C warming trend from 10.5 to 7 ka that appears to track the intensity of the annual insolation cycle and six temperature oscillations (0.5-2 degree C), the frequency of which are consistent with those found in records of solar variability. The GOM oxygen isotope record contains six approximately 0.5 per mil oscillations from 10.5 to 7 ka that bear some resemblance to regional hydrologic records from Haiti and the Cariaco Basin, plus a -0.8 per mil excursion that may be associated with the "8.2 ka event" recorded in Greenland air temperatures. The GOM oxygen isotope record, if interpreted as a salinity proxy, suggest large salinity fluctuations (greater than 2 psu) reflecting changes in evaporation-precipitation (E-P) and Mississippi River input to the GOM. Percent Globigerinoides sacculifer records from three cores in the GOM exhibit remarkably coherent changes, suggesting episodic centennial-scale incursions of Caribbean waters. Spectral analysis of the Mg/Ca-SST and the GOM oxygen isotope record time series indicate that surface water conditions may be influenced by solar variations because they share significant periods of variability with atmospheric delta 14C near 700, 200, and 80-70 years. Our results add to the growing body of evidence that the sub-tropics were characterized by significant decadal to centennial-scale climatic and hydrologic variability during the early Holocene.

Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota

Author : Noreen A. Buster
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
ISBN 13 : 1603442901
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota by : Noreen A. Buster

Download or read book Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota written by Noreen A. Buster and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2011-05-30 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 3 of Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota; a series edited by John W. Tunnell Jr., Darryl L. Felder, and Sylvia A. Earle A continuation of the landmark scientific reference series from the Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies, Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota, Volume 3, Geology provides the most up-to-date, systematic, cohesive, and comprehensive description of the geology of the Gulf of Mexico Basin. The six sections of the book address the geologic history, recent depositional environments, and processes offshore and along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Scientific research in the Gulf of Mexico region is continuous, extensive, and has broad-based influence upon scientific, governmental, and educational communities. This volume is a compilation of scientific knowledge from highly accomplished and experienced geologists who have focused most of their careers on gaining a better understanding of the geology of the Gulf of Mexico. Their research, presented in this volume, describes and explains the formation of the Gulf Basin, Holocene stratigraphic and sea-level history, energy resources, coral reefs, and depositional processes that affect and are represented along our Gulf coasts. It provides valuable synthesis and interpretation of what is known about the geology of the Gulf of Mexico. Five years in the making, this monumental compilation is both a lasting record of the current state of knowledge and the starting point for a new millennium of study.

Tidal Freshwater Wetlands

Author : Aat Barendregt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783823615514
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Tidal Freshwater Wetlands by : Aat Barendregt

Download or read book Tidal Freshwater Wetlands written by Aat Barendregt and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Second Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin

Author : The BACC II Author Team
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319160060
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Second Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin by : The BACC II Author Team

Download or read book Second Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin written by The BACC II Author Team and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-03 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an update of the first BACC assessment, published in 2008. It offers new and updated scientific findings in regional climate research for the Baltic Sea basin. These include climate changes since the last glaciation (approx. 12,000 years ago), changes in the recent past (the last 200 years), climate projections up until 2100 using state-of-the-art regional climate models and an assessment of climate-change impacts on terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems. There are dedicated new chapters on sea-level rise, coastal erosion and impacts on urban areas. A new set of chapters deals with possible causes of regional climate change along with the global effects of increased greenhouse gas concentrations, namely atmospheric aerosols and land-cover change. The evidence collected and presented in this book shows that the regional climate has already started to change and this is expected to continue. Projections of potential future climates show that the region will probably become considerably warmer and wetter in some parts, but dryer in others. Terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems have already shown adjustments to increased temperatures and are expected to undergo further changes in the near future. The BACC II Author Team consists of 141 scientists from 12 countries, covering various disciplines related to climate research and related impacts. BACC II is a project of the Baltic Earth research network and contributes to the World Climate Research Programme.

Holocene Climate Variability

Author : E. Jansen
Publisher : Elsevier Science & Technology
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Holocene Climate Variability by : E. Jansen

Download or read book Holocene Climate Variability written by E. Jansen and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 2004 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an update of results on the record of past ocean variability since the end of the ice age. This work gives an overview of many aspects of natural climate variability and give both scholars and students a means of keeping up to date on recent developments in the field.

The Holocene and Anthropocene Environmental History of Mexico

Author : Nuria Torrescano- Valle
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030317196
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The Holocene and Anthropocene Environmental History of Mexico by : Nuria Torrescano- Valle

Download or read book The Holocene and Anthropocene Environmental History of Mexico written by Nuria Torrescano- Valle and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-12-02 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides essential information on Mexico’s Holocene and Anthropocene climate and vegetation history. Considering the geography of Mexico – which is home to a variety of climatic and environmental conditions, from desert and tropical to high mountain climates – this book focuses on its postglacial paleoecology and paleoclimatology. Further, it analyses human intervention since the middle Holocene as a major agent of environmental change. Offering a valuable tool for understanding past climate change and its relationship with present climate change, the book is a must-read for botanists, ecologists, palaeontologists and graduate students in related fields.

Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309054494
Total Pages : 645 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales by : National Research Council

Download or read book Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-08-30 with total page 645 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume reflects the current state of scientific knowledge about natural climate variability on decade-to-century time scales. It covers a wide range of relevant subjects, including the characteristics of the atmosphere and ocean environments as well as the methods used to describe and analyze them, such as proxy data and numerical models. They clearly demonstrate the range, persistence, and magnitude of climate variability as represented by many different indicators. Not only do natural climate variations have important socioeconomic effects, but they must be better understood before possible anthropogenic effects (from greenhouse gas emissions, for instance) can be evaluated. A topical essay introduces each of the disciplines represented, providing the nonscientist with a perspective on the field and linking the papers to the larger issues in climate research. In its conclusions section, the book evaluates progress in the different areas and makes recommendations for the direction and conduct of future climate research. This book, while consisting of technical papers, is also accessible to the interested layperson.

Late Quaternary Palaeoceanography of the North Atlantic Margins

Author : John T. Andrews
Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781897799611
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Late Quaternary Palaeoceanography of the North Atlantic Margins by : John T. Andrews

Download or read book Late Quaternary Palaeoceanography of the North Atlantic Margins written by John T. Andrews and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 1996 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this book is on oceanic climate change during the last deglaciation period and the high temporal resolution that can be obtained from sediment records at continental margin sites. The book draws together papers from the north-eastern North American continental margin with those from the north-west European Arctic and the Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans.

Records of Oceanic and Continental Response to Abrupt Climate Changes During the Late Holocene (2,000BP-present) from the Pigmy Basin, Gulf of Mexico

Download Records of Oceanic and Continental Response to Abrupt Climate Changes During the Late Holocene (2,000BP-present) from the Pigmy Basin, Gulf of Mexico PDF Online Free

Author : Jennifer A. Flannery
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Records of Oceanic and Continental Response to Abrupt Climate Changes During the Late Holocene (2,000BP-present) from the Pigmy Basin, Gulf of Mexico by : Jennifer A. Flannery

Download or read book Records of Oceanic and Continental Response to Abrupt Climate Changes During the Late Holocene (2,000BP-present) from the Pigmy Basin, Gulf of Mexico written by Jennifer A. Flannery and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Paleoclimates

Author : Thomas M. Cronin
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231144946
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Paleoclimates by : Thomas M. Cronin

Download or read book Paleoclimates written by Thomas M. Cronin and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "When combined with computer model simulations, paleoclimatic reconstructions are used to test hypotheses about the causes of climatic change, such as greenhouse gases, solar variability, earth's orbital variations, and hydrological, oceanic, and tectonic processes, This book is a comprehensive, state-of-the art synthesis of paleoclimate research covering all geological timescales, emphasizing topics that shed light on modern trends in the earth's climate." --Book Jacket.

Climate Development and History of the North Atlantic Realm

Author : Gerold Wefer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540432012
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Development and History of the North Atlantic Realm by : Gerold Wefer

Download or read book Climate Development and History of the North Atlantic Realm written by Gerold Wefer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-05-14 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global environment is changing rapidly under the impact of human activities. An important element in this change is related to global climate modification. Experts from the natural and social sciences with a strong interest in history discussed common topics of great interest to society. Can the study of climate and history help in devising strategies for coping with this change? What might be the type of information most useful in this context? What are the pitfalls awaiting the unwary? These and similar questions were discussed during a four-day workshop. The resulting proceedings contain comprehensive papers of broad interest, thematic back-ground papers and reports of study groups. Apart from scientists, the papers should interest graduate students and lecturers.

Holocene Climate Change and Environment

Author : Navnith Kumaran
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323900860
Total Pages : 693 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Holocene Climate Change and Environment by : Navnith Kumaran

Download or read book Holocene Climate Change and Environment written by Navnith Kumaran and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-09-24 with total page 693 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Holocene Climate Change and Environment presents detailed, diverse case studies from a range of environmental and geological regions on the Indian subcontinent which occupies the central part of the monsoon domain. This book examines Holocene events at different time intervals based on a new, high-resolution, multi-proxy records (pollen, spores, NPP, diatoms, grain size characteristics, total organic carbon, carbon/nitrogen ratio, stable isotopes) and other physical tools from all regions of India. It also covers new facilities in chronological study and luminescence dating, which have added a new dimension toward understanding the Holocene glacial retreats evolution of coastal landforms, landscape dynamics and human evolution. Each chapter is presented with a unified structure for ease of access and application, including an introduction, geographic details, field work and sampling techniques, methods, results and discussion. This detailed examination of such an important region provides key insights in climate modeling and global prediction systems. Provides data and research from environmentally and geologically diverse regions across the Indian subcontinent Presents an integrated and interdisciplinary approach, including considerations of human impacts Features detailed case studies that include methods and data, allowing for applications related to research and global modeling