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Supernovae Theory
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Book Synopsis Supernovae and Supernova Remnants by : International Astronomical Union. Colloquium
Download or read book Supernovae and Supernova Remnants written by International Astronomical Union. Colloquium and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-03-21 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive and timely review of studies of supernovae and supernova remnants.
Book Synopsis Open Issues in Core Collapse Supernova Theory by : Anthony Mezzacappa
Download or read book Open Issues in Core Collapse Supernova Theory written by Anthony Mezzacappa and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Efforts to uncover the explosion mechanism of core collapse supernovae and to understand all of their associated phenomena have been ongoing for nearly four decades. Despite this, our theoretical understanding of these cosmic events remains limited; two- and three-dimensional modeling of these events is in its infancy. Most of the modeling efforts over the past four decades have, by necessity, been constrained to spherical symmetry, with the first two-dimensional, albeit simplified, models appearing only during the last decade. Simulations to understand the complex interplay between the turbulent stellar core fluid flow, its magnetic fields, the neutrinos produced in and emanating from the proto-neutron star, the stellar core rotation, and the strong gravitational fields have yet to be performed. Only subsets of these fundamental ingredients have been included in the models thus far, often with approximation.The purpose of this volume is to identify the outstanding issues that remain in order to come to a complete understanding of these important astrophysical events. As the book focuses on open issues rather than the current state of the art in the field ? although the latter will certainly be discussed ? it will remain relevant for some time.
Book Synopsis Type Ia Supernovae by : Jens C. Niemeyer
Download or read book Type Ia Supernovae written by Jens C. Niemeyer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-05 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique and wide-ranging review of one of the most dramatic research results in astronomy in recent decades.
Book Synopsis Open Issues in Core Collapse Supernova Theory by : Anthony Mezzacappa
Download or read book Open Issues in Core Collapse Supernova Theory written by Anthony Mezzacappa and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Efforts to uncover the explosion mechanism of core collapse supernovae and to understand all of their associated phenomena have been ongoing for nearly four decades. Despite this, our theoretical understanding of these cosmic events remains limited; two- and three-dimensional modeling of these events is in its infancy. Most of the modeling efforts over the past four decades have, by necessity, been constrained to spherical symmetry, with the first two-dimensional, albeit simplified, models appearing only during the last decade. Simulations to understand the complex interplay between the turbulent stellar core fluid flow, its magnetic fields, the neutrinos produced in and emanating from the proto-neutron star, the stellar core rotation, and the strong gravitational fields have yet to be performed. Only subsets of these fundamental ingredients have been included in the models thus far, often with approximation. The purpose of this volume is to identify the outstanding issues that remain in order to come to a complete understanding of these important astrophysical events. As the book focuses on open issues rather than the current state of the art in the field OCo although the latter will certainly be discussed OCo it will remain relevant for some time."
Book Synopsis Particles, Strings And Supernovae - Proceedings Of Theoretical Advanced Study Institute In Elementary Particle Physics (In 2 Volumes) by : Tan Chung-i
Download or read book Particles, Strings And Supernovae - Proceedings Of Theoretical Advanced Study Institute In Elementary Particle Physics (In 2 Volumes) written by Tan Chung-i and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1989-05-01 with total page 1092 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Experimental Tests of the Supernovae Origin of Cosmic Rays by : Carl E. Fichtel
Download or read book Experimental Tests of the Supernovae Origin of Cosmic Rays written by Carl E. Fichtel and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Supernovae - Proceedings Of The 6th Jerusalem Winter School For Theoretical Physics by : Tsvi Piran
Download or read book Supernovae - Proceedings Of The 6th Jerusalem Winter School For Theoretical Physics written by Tsvi Piran and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1990-07-23 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Supernovae are highly energetic phenomena for which it is necessary to use simultaneously particle physics, nuclear physics and hydrodynamics to study the creation of the strong explosions involved. Supernovae synthesize heavy elements and in some cases lead to the formation of neutron stars or black holes. Recent progress has revealed new classes of explosions, and new insights into the evolution and explosion mechanisms including that of the dramatic event SN 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Major questions still remain, concerning the evolution of massive stars in binary systems, the nature of gravitational collapse, and the physical processes involved in the thermonuclear explosion of degenerate stars. This School explores our current understanding of supernovae, and areas of active study.
Download or read book Supernovae written by R. A. Syunyaev and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains two reviews of astrophysical interest: Supernovae and Supernova Remnants, and Observations of Cosmic Gamma-Ray Bursts. (NW) Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Download or read book Supernovae written by Albert G. Petschek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For millennia mankind has watched as the heavens move in their stately progression from night to night and from year to year, presaging with their changes the changing seasons. The sun, the moon, and the planets move in what appears to be an unchanging firmament, except occasionally when a new "star" appears. Among the new stars there are comets, novae, and finally supernovae, the subject of this book. Superstitious mankind regarded these events as significant portents and recorded them carefully so that we have records of supernovae that may reach back as far as 1300 B. C. (Clark and Stephenson, 1977; Murdin and Murdin, 1985). The Cygnus Loop, believed to be a 15,000-year-old supernova remnant at a distance of only 800 pc (Chevalier and Seward, 1988), must have awed our ancestors. Tycho's supernova of 1572, at a distance of 2500 pc, had a magnitude of -4. 0, comparable to Venus at its brightest, and Kepler's supernova of 1604 had a magnitude of - 3 or so. Thus the Cygnus Loop supernova might have had a magnitude of - 6 or so, and should have been readily visible in daytime. A supernova in Vela, about 8000 B. C. was comparably close, as was SN 1006, whose magnitude may have been -9. While most of the supernova records come from the Old World, the supernova of 1054 is recorded in at least one petroglyph in the American West.
Book Synopsis Supernovae and Supernova Remnants by : C.B. Cosmovici
Download or read book Supernovae and Supernova Remnants written by C.B. Cosmovici and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This conference is a tribute to those astronomers who pioneered the investigation of this subject such a short time ago and who carried it through to its present state. (H. Arp, Concluding Remarks of the Conference) A previous conference, covering mainly the observational aspects of Supernovae, was held at the Haute Provence Observatory in September 1963. In the following ten years this field of research has considerably increased; it seemed, therefore, the right time to organize an international conference on Supernovae taking into account that in the meantime important discoveries, such as the Pulsars, had been made, and new techniques of observation were available. This book contains the proceedings of this conference held at Porto Cesareo (Lecce), Italy, during the period May 7 through 11, 1973. About one hundred participants from eighteen countries attended the conference. It was also the first attempt to hold an international conference in the Salento, the southernmost region of Apulia, in whose capital, Lecce, the newly founded Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lecce is located. The program of the conference included the results and techniques of Supernova surveys, photometric and spectral studies, statistics of Supernovae, Supernova Rem nants, and finally, theories on Supernovae and Supernova Remnants.
Book Synopsis Relativistic Kinetic Theory by : Gregory V. Vereshchagin
Download or read book Relativistic Kinetic Theory written by Gregory V. Vereshchagin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-16 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents fundamentals, equations, and methods of solutions of relativistic kinetic theory, with applications in astrophysics and cosmology.
Book Synopsis Supernova Explosions by : David Branch
Download or read book Supernova Explosions written by David Branch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-02 with total page 721 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Targeting advanced students of astronomy and physics, as well as astronomers and physicists contemplating research on supernovae or related fields, David Branch and J. Craig Wheeler offer a modern account of the nature, causes and consequences of supernovae, as well as of issues that remain to be resolved. Owing especially to (1) the appearance of supernova 1987A in the nearby Large Magellanic Cloud, (2) the spectacularly successful use of supernovae as distance indicators for cosmology, (3) the association of some supernovae with the enigmatic cosmic gamma-ray bursts, and (4) the discovery of a class of superluminous supernovae, the pace of supernova research has been increasing sharply. This monograph serves as a broad survey of modern supernova research and a guide to the current literature. The book’s emphasis is on the explosive phases of supernovae. Part 1 is devoted to a survey of the kinds of observations that inform us about supernovae, some basic interpretations of such data, and an overview of the evolution of stars that brings them to an explosive endpoint. Part 2 goes into more detail on core-collapse and superluminous events: which kinds of stars produce them, and how do they do it? Part 3 is concerned with the stellar progenitors and explosion mechanisms of thermonuclear (Type Ia) supernovae. Part 4 is about consequences of supernovae and some applications to astrophysics and cosmology. References are provided in sufficient number to help the reader enter the literature.
Book Synopsis Supernovae, Neutron Star Physics and Nucleosynthesis by : Debades Bandyopadhyay
Download or read book Supernovae, Neutron Star Physics and Nucleosynthesis written by Debades Bandyopadhyay and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-28 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the interdisciplinary areas of nuclear physics, supernovae and neutron star physics. It addresses the physics and astrophysics of the spectacular supernova explosions, starting with the collapse of massive stars and ending with the birth of neutron stars or black holes. Recent progress in the understanding of core collapse supernova (CCSN) and observational aspects of future detections of neutrinos from CCSN explosions are discussed. The other main focus in this text is the novel phases of dense nuclear matter, its compositions and equation of state (EoS) from low to very high baryon density relevant to supernovae and neutron stars. The multi-messenger astrophysics of binary neutron star merger GW170817 and its relation to EoS through tidal deformability are also presented in detail. The synthesis of elements heavier than iron in the supernova and neutron star environment by the rapid (r)-process are treated here with special emphasis on the nucleosynthesis in the ejected material from GW170817. This monograph is written for graduate students and researchers in the field of nuclear astrophysics.
Author :W. Hillebrandt (Ed) Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :9783540004837 Total Pages :446 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (48 download)
Book Synopsis From Twilight to Highlight: The Physics of Supernovae by : W. Hillebrandt (Ed)
Download or read book From Twilight to Highlight: The Physics of Supernovae written by W. Hillebrandt (Ed) and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-02-27 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Supernovae, their bearing on cosmology and their connection to gamma-ray bursts are now at the center of astrophysical research programs. This volume deals with astronomical observations of supernovae and their relation to nuclear and particle astrophysics. All known aspects of supernovae explosions are investigated in articles specifically written for researchers and advanced graduate students. It also includes recent numerical "experiments" related to the question of hydrodynamical instability in two and three dimensions and to problems concerning the complexity of radiation transport in the models. Other contributions discuss the possible energy sources needed to drive these powerful stellar explosions.
Book Synopsis Supernovae Theory by : Anthea Francesca Fantina
Download or read book Supernovae Theory written by Anthea Francesca Fantina and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ln the framework of type II Supernovae theory, most of numerical simulations of the supernova core collapse and shock wave propagation fail to reproduce the observed explosion, because of both hydrodynamical phenomena and to some microphysical processes involved in the picture and not yet completely understood. The aim of this work is to investigate some microphysical aspects and to analyze their effects through hydrodynamical simulations. Among electro-weak processes occuring in core-collapse supernova, the most important one is the electron capture, crucial to determine the evolution of lepton fraction during the neutronization phase. It affects the efficiency of the bounce and the strength of the shock wave. Moreover, both the equation of state of supernova matter and electron capture rates in nuclei are modified by the nuclear effective mass in nuclei, induced by many-body correlations, and its temperature dependence. I will present a nuclear model aimed at studying the nuclear effective mass. We have included in a energy density functional approach a surface-peaked nuclear effective mass to mimic some effects beyond Hartree-Fock. I will then present the supernova models I have worked on, in a one-zone approximation, and in spherically symmetric one-dimensional approximation, Newtonian and General Relativistic. We will show that, introducing a temperature dependent effective mass into a one-zone and a one dimensional Newtonian code with neutrino transport, the deleptonization is reduced and has a non-negligible effect on the shock wave energetics. We will also present results obtained with the General Relativistic code with a multi-group treatment of neutrinos.
Book Synopsis The Supernova by : William Charles Straka
Download or read book The Supernova written by William Charles Straka and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Supernovae written by Paul Murdin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1985-11-07 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This revised 1985 edition tells the story of supernovae, capturing the flavour of ancient astronomy.
