Superconductivity In Low Dimensional Systems

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Lower-Dimensional Systems and Molecular Electronics

Author : Robert M. Metzger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489920889
Total Pages : 729 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Lower-Dimensional Systems and Molecular Electronics by : Robert M. Metzger

Download or read book Lower-Dimensional Systems and Molecular Electronics written by Robert M. Metzger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 729 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume represents the written account of the NATO Advanced Study Institute "Lower-Dimensional Systems and Molecular Electronics" held at Hotel Spetses, Spetses Island, Greece from 12 June to 23 June 1989. The goal of the Institute was to demonstrate the breadth of chemical and physical knowledge that has been acquired in the last 20 years in inorganic and organic crystals, polymers, and thin films, which exhibit phenomena of reduced dimensionality. The interest in these systems started in the late 1960's with lower-dimensional inorganic conductors, in the early 1970's with quasi-one-dimensional crystalline organic conductors. which by 1979 led to the first organic superconductors, and, in 1977, to the fITSt conducting polymers. The study of monolayer films (Langmuir-Blodgett films) had progressed since the 1930's, but reached a great upsurge in . the early 1980's. The pursuit of non-linear optical phenomena became increasingly popular in the early 1980's, as the attention turned from inorganic crystals to organic films and polymers. And in the last few years the term "moleculw' electronics" has gained ever-increasing acceptance, although it is used in several contexts. We now have organic superconductors with critical temperatures in excess of 10 K, conducting polymers that are soluble and processable, and used commercially; we have films of a few monolayers that have high in-plane electrical conductivity, and polymers that show great promise in photonics; we even have a few devices that function almost at the molecular level.

Physics of Low Dimensional Systems

Author : J.L. Morán-López
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306471116
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Low Dimensional Systems by : J.L. Morán-López

Download or read book Physics of Low Dimensional Systems written by J.L. Morán-López and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oaxaca, Mexico, was the place chosen by a large international group of scientists to meet and discuss on the recent advances on the understanding of the physical prop- ties of low dimensional systems; one of the most active fields of research in condensed matter in the last years. The International Symposium on the Physics of Low Dim- sions took place in January 16-20, 2000. The group of scientists converging into the historical city of Oaxaca, in the state of the same name, had come from Argentina, Chile, Venezuela, several places in Mexico, Canada, U. S. A. , England, France, Italy, Germany, Russia, and Switzerland. The presentations at the workshop provided sta- of-art reviews of many of the most important problems, currently under study. Equally important to all the participants in the workshop was the fact that we had come to honor a friend, Hans Christoph Siegmann, on his sixty-fifth birthday. This Festschrift recognizes the intellectual leadership of Professor Siegmann in the field and as a sincere homage to his qualities as an exceptional friend, college and mentor. Those who have had the privilege to work closely with Hans Christoph have been deeply impressed by his remarkable analytic mind as well as by his out of range kindness and generosity. Hans Christoph has contributed to the understanding of the difficult and very important problem of the magnetic properties of finite systems: surfaces, thin films, heterostructures.

Physics Of Low-dimensional Systems - Proceedings Of Nobel Symposium 73

Author : Stig Lundqvist
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813223340
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics Of Low-dimensional Systems - Proceedings Of Nobel Symposium 73 by : Stig Lundqvist

Download or read book Physics Of Low-dimensional Systems - Proceedings Of Nobel Symposium 73 written by Stig Lundqvist and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1989-07-01 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: List of Contributors: P W Anderson, S Tanaka, C W Chu, Y H Kim, T V Ramakrishnan, G Wendin, G Baskaran, H Fukuyama, Y Hasegawa, A Zawadowski, A A Abrikosov, A I Buzdin, V L Ginzburg, S Barisic, I Batistic, E J Mele, L Dzyaloshinskii, L A Falkovsky, J R Schrieffer, D J Scalapino, A I Larkin, K W Becker, P Fulde, S A Trugman, F C Zhang, K A Chao, G Z Wei, D JŽrome et al., J Bardeen, M Sinclair, S M Girvin, D P Arovas, P B Wiegmann and others.

The Physics Of Low Dimensional Materials

Author : Frank J Owens
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813225874
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics Of Low Dimensional Materials by : Frank J Owens

Download or read book The Physics Of Low Dimensional Materials written by Frank J Owens and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-08-23 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is two fold. First to explain the properties of low dimensional solids such as electronic, vibrational and magnetic structure in terms of simple models. These are used to account for the properties of three dimensional materials providing an elementary introduction to the physics of low dimensional materials. The second objective is to discuss the properties of newer low dimensional materials not made of carbon. These are now the subject of research and describe various phenomena in them such magnetism and superconductivity.

Strongly Correlated Fermions and Bosons in Low-Dimensional Disordered Systems

Author : Igor V. Lerner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402007491
Total Pages : 1200 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Strongly Correlated Fermions and Bosons in Low-Dimensional Disordered Systems by : Igor V. Lerner

Download or read book Strongly Correlated Fermions and Bosons in Low-Dimensional Disordered Systems written by Igor V. Lerner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-07-31 with total page 1200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physics of strongly correlated fermions and bosons in a disordered envi ronment and confined geometries is at the focus of intense experimental and theoretical research efforts. Advances in material technology and in low temper ature techniques during the last few years led to the discoveries of new physical of atomic gases and a possible metal phenomena including Bose condensation insulator transition in two-dimensional high mobility electron structures. Situ ations were the electronic system is so dominated by interactions that the old concepts of a Fermi liquid do not necessarily make a good starting point are now routinely achieved. This is particularly true in the theory of low dimensional systems such as carbon nanotubes, or in two dimensional electron gases in high mobility devices where the electrons can form a variety of new structures. In many of these sys tems disorder is an unavoidable complication and lead to a host of rich physical phenomena. This has pushed the forefront of fundamental research in condensed matter towards the edge where the interplay between many-body correlations and quantum interference enhanced by disorder has become the key to the understand ing of novel phenomena.

Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors

Author : D. Jerome
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489936114
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors by : D. Jerome

Download or read book Low-Dimensional Conductors and Superconductors written by D. Jerome and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-14 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research activities in low dimensional conductors have shown a rapid growth since 1972 and have led to the discovery of new and remarkable phy sical properties unique to both molecular and inorganic conductors exhibi ting one-dimensional transport behaviour. This NATO Institute was a conti nuation of aseries of NATO Advanced Study Institutes of Worshops which took place at regular intervals till 1979. This is the first time, however, that charge density wave transport and electronic properties of low dimen sional organic conductors are treated on an equal footing. The program of the Institute was framed by tutorial lectures in the theories and experiments of low dimensional conductors. The bulk of the course covered two series of low-dimensional mate rials with their respective properties. 1) The I-D inorganic conductors exhibiting the phenomena of sliding charge density waves, narrow band noise, memory effects, etc ..• 2) Low-dimensional crystallized organic conductors giving rise to various possibilities of ground states, spin-Peierls, spin density wave, Peierls, superconductivity and magnetic-field induced spin density wave, etc ... Since it has been established from the beginning that this Institute was to be devoted essentially to the Physics of Low Dimensional Conductors, only one main course summarized the progress in chemistry and material preparation.

Emergent Superconductivity in Low Dimensions

Author : Diane Ansermet
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811329419
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Emergent Superconductivity in Low Dimensions by : Diane Ansermet

Download or read book Emergent Superconductivity in Low Dimensions written by Diane Ansermet and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-19 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the relationship between electronic correlations, dimensionality, inhomogeneities, and superconductivity in low-dimensional systems by studying single crystals of the quasi-one-dimensional Na2–δMo6Se6, composed of MoSe filaments weakly coupled by Na atoms and subject to intrinsic disorder (δ > 0). It shows that the Na2-δMo6Se6 displays strong electronic correlations in its normal state, whereas a superconducting ground state emerges from Anderson localized electrons. Two novel behaviors of the superconducting state are observed: first, a disorder induced enhancement of the superconducting transition temperature; second, a reentrant phase coherence with increasing temperature, magnetic field, and current. It also analyzes the intrinsic properties of Na2-δMo6Se6 are analyzed to offer a thorough understanding of these phenomena. The emergence of superconductivity in such low-dimensional systems provides a fruitful playground to explore electronic order and correlations.

Physics of Low Dimensional Systems

Author : José L. Morán-López
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306465663
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Low Dimensional Systems by : José L. Morán-López

Download or read book Physics of Low Dimensional Systems written by José L. Morán-López and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-05-31 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains contributions on some of the most important and current topics on the physics of low dimensional systems. The main emphasis is on the magnetic properties of surfaces, thin films, and atomic clusters. State-of-the-art techniques are discussed in detail. Techniques for the production and measurement of nanostructures are discussed, and pioneering contributions on the effect on health of these particles are presented. Important studies on semiconductor nanostructures are addressed as well as aerosol systems.

Fermi Surfaces of Low-Dimensional Organic Metals and Superconductors

Author : Joachim Wosnitza
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540492380
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Fermi Surfaces of Low-Dimensional Organic Metals and Superconductors by : Joachim Wosnitza

Download or read book Fermi Surfaces of Low-Dimensional Organic Metals and Superconductors written by Joachim Wosnitza and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fermi Surfaces of Low-Dimensional Organic Metals and Superconductors is an introduction to quasi-one- and quasi-two-dimensional organic metals and a review of the current knowledge on the electronic structure of these materials. The principal structural, electronic, and superconducting properties are described and illustrated with many examples. The book introduces the basic theoretical concepts necessary for the understanding of the experimental techniques and reviews in detail recent results in the investigation of the Fermi surface topology. The book is intended both as an introduction and as a reference book for active researchers.

Introduction to Unconventional Superconductivity

Author : V.P. Mineev
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9789056992095
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Unconventional Superconductivity by : V.P. Mineev

Download or read book Introduction to Unconventional Superconductivity written by V.P. Mineev and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-09-21 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unconventional superconductivity (or superconductivity with a nontrivial Cooper pairing) is believed to exist in many heavy-fermion materials as well as in high temperature superconductors, and is a subject of great theoretical and experimental interest. The remarkable progress achieved in this field has not been reflected in published monographs and textbooks, and there is a gap between current research and the standard education of solid state physicists in the theory of superconductivity. This book is intended to meet this information need and includes the authors' original results.

Investigation of Superconducting Order Parameters in Heavy Fermion and Low Dimensional Metallic Systems Under Pressure

Author : Corneliu Florin Miclea
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3867277087
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (672 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigation of Superconducting Order Parameters in Heavy Fermion and Low Dimensional Metallic Systems Under Pressure by : Corneliu Florin Miclea

Download or read book Investigation of Superconducting Order Parameters in Heavy Fermion and Low Dimensional Metallic Systems Under Pressure written by Corneliu Florin Miclea and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2008 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polymers, Liquid Crystals, and Low-Dimensional Solids

Author : Norman H. March
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461323673
Total Pages : 635 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymers, Liquid Crystals, and Low-Dimensional Solids by : Norman H. March

Download or read book Polymers, Liquid Crystals, and Low-Dimensional Solids written by Norman H. March and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with three related areas having both fundamental and technological interest. In the first part, the objective is to provide a bird's eye view on structure in polymeric solids. This is then complemented by a chapter, directly technological in its emphasis, dealing with the influence of processing on polymeric materials. In spite of the technological interest, this leads to some of the current fundamental theory. Part II, concerned with liquid crystals, starts with a discussion of the physics of the various types of material, and concludes with a treatment of optical applications. Again, aspects of the theory are stressed though this part is basically phenomenological in character. In Part III, an account is given first of the use of chemical-bonding arguments in understanding the electronic structure of low-dimensional solids, followed by a comprehensive treatment of the influence of dimen sionality on phase transitions. A brief summary of dielectric screening in low-dimensional solids follows. Space-charge layers are then treated, including semiconductor inversion layers. Effects of limited dimensionality on superconductivity are also emphasized. Part IV concludes the volume with two specialized topics: electronic structure of biopolymers, and topological defects and disordered systems. The Editors wish to acknowledge that this book had its origins in the material presented at a course organized by the International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste.

Dynamical Properties of Unconventional Magnetic Systems

Author : A.T. Skjeltorp
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401149887
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamical Properties of Unconventional Magnetic Systems by : A.T. Skjeltorp

Download or read book Dynamical Properties of Unconventional Magnetic Systems written by A.T. Skjeltorp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetism encompasses a wide range of systems and physical phenomena, and its study has posed and exposed both important fundamental problems and many practical applications. Recently, several entirely new phenomena have thus been discovered, generated through cooperative behaviour which could not have been predicted from a knowledge of `one-spin' states. At the same time, advances in sample preparation, experimental technique, apparatus and radiation sources, have led to increasing precision in the investigation and exposure of greater subtleties in magnetic thin films, multilayers and other systems. Examples of unexpected and conceptually new phenomena occur in strongly correlated and fluctuating quantum systems, producing effects such as Haldane and spin-Peierls gaps, solitons, quantum spin glasses and spin liquids. The discovery and elucidation of these `emerging properties' is a central theme in modern condensed matter physics. The present book comprises a series of chapters by world experts, covering both theoretical and experimental aspects. The approach is pedagogical and tutorial, but fully up to date, covering the latest research. The level is appropriate to graduate researchers who may either be just moving into the field or who are already active in condensed matter physics.

One-Dimensional Metals

Author : Siegmar Roth
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9783527307494
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis One-Dimensional Metals by : Siegmar Roth

Download or read book One-Dimensional Metals written by Siegmar Roth and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-04-09 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low-dimensional solids are of fundamental interest in materials science due to their anisotropic properties. Written not only for experts in the field, this book explains the important concepts behind their physics and surveys the most interesting one-dimensional systems and discusses their present and emerging applications in molecular scale electronics. The second edition of this successful book has been completely revised to include the remarkable achievements of the last ten years of research and applications. Chemists, polymer and materials scientists as well as students will find this book a very readable introduction to the solid-state physics of electronic materials.

Carbon-based Superconductors

Author : Junji Haruyama
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814303313
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon-based Superconductors by : Junji Haruyama

Download or read book Carbon-based Superconductors written by Junji Haruyama and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-16 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superconductors (SCs) are attractive materials in all respects for any community. They provide a deep insight into the physical properties of the condensed matters and also have useful applications as ultra-low-power-dissipation systems that can help resolve the present energy problems. In particular, the recent advancement of carbon-based new supe

Low-dimensional Organic Conductors

Author : Andrzej Graja
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814506508
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-dimensional Organic Conductors by : Andrzej Graja

Download or read book Low-dimensional Organic Conductors written by Andrzej Graja and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992-07-17 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a review of physical properties of organic conductors and superconductors. It is amply illustrated and contains numerous data concerning the latest elements and equipment constructed of low-dimensional organic conductors. It is hoped that the book will be stimulating for technologists and designers working on contemporary electronics.

Organic and Inorganic Low-Dimensional Crystalline Materials

Author : Pierre Delhaes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489920919
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic and Inorganic Low-Dimensional Crystalline Materials by : Pierre Delhaes

Download or read book Organic and Inorganic Low-Dimensional Crystalline Materials written by Pierre Delhaes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research of unitary concepts in solid state and molecular chemistry is of current interest for both chemist and physicist communities. It is clear that due to their relative simplicity, low dimensional materials have attracted most of the attention. Thus, many non-trivial problems were solved in chain systems, giving some insight into the behavior of real systems which would otherwise be untractable. The NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Organic and Inorganic Low-Dimensional Crystalline Materials" was organized to review the most striking electronic properties exhibited by organic and inorganic sytems whose space dimensionality ranges from zero (Od) to one (1d), and to discuss related scientific and technological potentials. The initial objectives of this Workshop were, respectively: i) To research unitary concepts in solid state physics, in particular for one dimensional compounds, ii) To reinforce, through a close coupling between theory and experiment, the interplay between organic and inorganic chemistry, on the one hand, and solid state physics on the other, iii) To get a salient understanding of new low-dimensional materials showing "exotic" physical properties, in conjunction with structural features.