Sumner Welles: FDR’s Global Strategist

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Publisher : Plunkett Lake Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Sumner Welles: FDR’s Global Strategist by : Benjamin Welles

Download or read book Sumner Welles: FDR’s Global Strategist written by Benjamin Welles and published by Plunkett Lake Press. This book was released on 2022-07-11 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Sumner Welles (1892-1961) ranks among the half-dozen most influential American career diplomats of this century. And among high officials brought down by sexual scandal, he has no rivals. This long-awaited biography by his son Benjamin blends an adequate narrative of diplomatic achievement with a candid and painful description of the subject’s alcohol-fueled bisexual excess in an era when unconventional sexual behavior was often a matter of criminal prosecution... As a diplomat and shaper of foreign policy, Welles, like Roosevelt, showed an appreciation of the importance of power, a liberal commitment to the Good Neighbor policy toward Latin America, cautious support for the establishment of the United Nations and a belief that difficult problems with the Soviet Union could be worked out. He wrote and spoke with educated precision and was able to do more work in a day than most people could do in a week... as a candid, sympathetic portrait of a great and tragic figure in a bygone era of aristocratic privilege, the biography succeeds admirably.” — The New York Times “An absorbing study of an enigmatic character who for nearly a decade after 1933, as Franklin Roosevelt’s trusted adviser, wielded great influence over American foreign policy... While the author treats convincingly the diplomatic episodes in which his father played a significant role, it is as a study in character that the book makes its most important contribution.” — Foreign Affairs “Affectionate yet scrupulously candid, this biography by his son... is an act of homage.” — Publishers Weekly “This is one of the saddest stories of a good soldier that I have ever read. Until 1943, Sumner Welles, an often arrogant patrician who had attended Groton School and Harvard College a decade after Franklin Delano Roosevelt, was one of the most distinguished members of the interwar foreign service, rising to become undersecretary of state in Roosevelt’s administration. He had elaborated the Good Neighbor Policy in the 1930s... he wrote the Atlantic Charter, which Roosevelt and Winston Churchill endorsed in 1941... he drafted the United Nations charter and supported the creation of Israel as a national homeland for Jews... Unfortunately, scandal destroyed Welles’ career... a compassionate but ruthlessly honest biography... Neither harsh nor apologetic, Benjamin Welles shows a deep understanding of his father’s character.” — The Los Angeles Times “Benjamin Welles has provided a very complete portrait, a significant contribution to scholarship in its own right... “ — The National Interest “A fascinating look at a little-remembered contributor to 20th-century history... [Benjamin Welles] is also to be commended for seeing his father’s weaknesses and not pulling punches when discussing them.” — Kirkus “A detailed and sympathetic portrait that does not disguise the flaws of its subject... Benjamin Welles’s book should stand as the definitive biography for a long time.” — Latin American Research Review “This is a graceful ‘life and times’ summary as well as a look at the sometimes troubled personal life of an important figure — a personal life that did affect Welles’s public life. A son’s perspective is unique.” — The International History Review “Benjamin Welles has written the best biography and account of Sumner Welles and his diplomatic career... the scope of research is extensive and impressive... the author has conscientiously laid out his father’s painful personal issues — alcoholism, adultery, and homosexuality — which adversely affected Welles’s career... Welles, the author, has written the best account about his father’s diplomatic career.” — The Americas “The diplomat’s son has done a remarkable job of seeking to present a balanced picture of his father’s service. The book is an important one.” — Presidential Studies Quarterly

Secret Affairs

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Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421431378
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Secret Affairs by : Irwin Gellman

Download or read book Secret Affairs written by Irwin Gellman and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2019-12-01 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1995. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt was paralyzed from the waist down, but he concealed the extent of his disability from a public that was never permitted to see him in a wheelchair. FDR's Secretary of State was old and frail, debilitated by a highly contagious and usually fatal disease that was as closely guarded a state secret as his wife's Jewish ancestry. The undersecretary was a pompous and aloof man who married three times but, when intoxicated, preferred sex with railroad porters, shoeshine boys, and cabdrivers. These three legendary figures—Franklin Roosevelt, Cordell Hull, and Sumner Welles—not only concealed such secrets for more than a decade but did so while directing United States foreign policy during some of the most perilous events in the nation's history. Irwin Gellman brings to light startling new information about the intrigues, deceptions, and behind-the-scenes power struggles that influenced America's role in World War II and left their mark on world events, for good or ill, in the half-century that followed. Gellman had unprecedented access to previously unavailable documents, including Hull's confidential medical records, unpublished manuscripts of Drew Pearson and R. Walton Moore, and Sumner Welles's FBI file. Gellman concludes that while Roosevelt, Hull, and Welles usually agreed on foreign policy matters, the events that molded each man's character remained a mystery to the others. Their failure to cope with their secret affairs—to subordinate their personal concerns to the higher good of the nation—eventually destroyed much of what they hoped would be their legacy. Roosevelt never explained his objectives to his vice president, Harry Truman, or to anyone else. Hull never groomed a successor, and Welles kept his foreign assignations as classified as his sexual orientation. Gellman tells the dramatic story of how three Americans—despite private demons and bitter animosities—could work together to lead their nation to victory against fascism. —William T. Walker, Presidential Studies Quarterly

Sumner Welles

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Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780312174408
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (744 download)

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Book Synopsis Sumner Welles by : Benjamin Welles

Download or read book Sumner Welles written by Benjamin Welles and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 1997-11-15 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1915, Sumner Welles, the son of an aristocratic family, began to work for the US State Department. Welles quickly showed an aptitude for the delicate job of international negotiation. His early successes in Japan later brought him to the attention of FDR who brought him into his administration as Under-Secretary of State. While Welles provided FDR with invaluable information about Europe and Japan, his main achievement was the development of US relations with Latin America. His bright career, however, was not to last. In 1940, FDR and his cabinet traveled to the funeral of William Bankhead, Speaker of the House. Welles traveled with them and, on the return journey, he propositioned a black Pullman car porter, allowing an aspect of his life that was heretofore hidden, to emerge. The scandal was made public and Welles resigned in 1943, thereby ending his career. This life of Sumner Welles is candidly written, for the first time, by his son, Benjamin Welles. Anyone interested in the accomplishments of this great man, the history of his time and the presidency of FDR, will want to read this beautifully written book.

Our Foreign Policy and Peace

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Our Foreign Policy and Peace by : Sumner Welles

Download or read book Our Foreign Policy and Peace written by Sumner Welles and published by . This book was released on 1936 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sumner Welles, Postwar Planning, and the Quest for a New World Order, 1937-1943

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Sumner Welles, Postwar Planning, and the Quest for a New World Order, 1937-1943 by : Christopher D. O'Sullivan

Download or read book Sumner Welles, Postwar Planning, and the Quest for a New World Order, 1937-1943 written by Christopher D. O'Sullivan and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to Christopher D. O'Sullivan, there is still much to consider regarding Franklin D. Roosevelt's foreign policy. Exploring the worldview of Sumner Welles, who became one of Roosevelt's chief foreign policy advisors until Welles's tragic and scandalous resignation in the fall of 1943, O'Sullivan portrays an official coldly hostile to all European powers-allies and enemies alike. Welles resolved to create a postwar global Pax Americana based on the model of the Monroe Doctrine. Using a wide range of primary sources-many of them not previously available-O'Sullivan brings to light the deliberate aim of the State Department's planners to guarantee American hegemony in the postwar world. O'Sullivan explores American plans to build up China, to reconstruct Germany and Japan as postwar engines of economic recovery and integration, and to recreate Iran in the American image. On the question of Cold War origins, O'Sullivan demonstrates how Welles and State Department planners had, by 1943, abandoned a policy designed to block Soviet expansion into Eastern Europe on the grounds that there was little or nothing the United States could do about it. His book deepens our understanding of the so-called "special relationship" between Britain and the United States and makes a significant contribution to the history of the State Department during the Roosevelt era. It also raises larger questions about FDR's foreign policy. Given Roosevelt's tendency to rely on Welles's advice, this volume presents new perspectives on America's war aims. The first scholar to make extensive use of the Sumner Welles papers, O'Sullivan happened to be instrumental in the donation of the papers, which spent more than fifty years in private hands, to the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library at Hyde Park.

The Time for Decision

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Time for Decision by : Sumner Welles

Download or read book The Time for Decision written by Sumner Welles and published by . This book was released on 1944 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Address by the Hon. Sumner Welles at the Twenty-fifth Anniversary Luncheon of the F.P.A., October 16, 1943

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Address by the Hon. Sumner Welles at the Twenty-fifth Anniversary Luncheon of the F.P.A., October 16, 1943 by : Sumner Welles

Download or read book Address by the Hon. Sumner Welles at the Twenty-fifth Anniversary Luncheon of the F.P.A., October 16, 1943 written by Sumner Welles and published by . This book was released on 1943 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sumner Welles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780333726570
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Sumner Welles by : Benjamin Welles

Download or read book Sumner Welles written by Benjamin Welles and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1915, Sumner Welles began to work for the US State Department. His early successes in Japan later brought him to the attention of FDR who brought him into his administration as Under-Secretary of State. While Welles provided FDR with information about Europe and Japan, his main achievement was the development of US relations with Latin America.

The Natural Rights of Mankind

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis The Natural Rights of Mankind by : Sumner Welles

Download or read book The Natural Rights of Mankind written by Sumner Welles and published by . This book was released on 1939 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rendezvous with Destiny

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Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 1101617829
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Rendezvous with Destiny by : Michael Fullilove

Download or read book Rendezvous with Destiny written by Michael Fullilove and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2013-07-03 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The remarkable untold story of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the five extraordinary men he used to pull America into World War II In the dark days between Hitler’s invasion of Poland in September 1939 and Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, Franklin D. Roosevelt sent five remarkable men on dramatic and dangerous missions to Europe. The missions were highly unorthodox and they confounded and infuriated diplomats on both sides of the Atlantic. Their importance is little understood to this day. In fact, they were crucial to the course of the Second World War. The envoys were magnificent, unforgettable characters. First off the mark was Sumner Welles, the chilly, patrician under secretary of state, later ruined by his sexual misdemeanors, who was dispatched by FDR on a tour of European capitals in the spring of 1940. In summer of that year, after the fall of France, William “Wild Bill” Donovan—war hero and future spymaster—visited a lonely United Kingdom at the president’s behest to determine whether she could hold out against the Nazis. Donovan’s report helped convince FDR that Britain was worth backing. After he won an unprecedented third term in November 1940, Roosevelt threw a lifeline to the United Kingdom in the form of Lend-Lease and dispatched three men to help secure it. Harry Hopkins, the frail social worker and presidential confidant, was sent to explain Lend-Lease to Winston Churchill. Averell Harriman, a handsome, ambitious railroad heir, served as FDR’s man in London, expediting Lend-Lease aid and romancing Churchill’s daughter-in-law. Roosevelt even put to work his rumpled, charismatic opponent in the 1940 presidential election, Wendell Willkie, whose visit lifted British morale and won wary Americans over to the cause. Finally, in the aftermath of Germany’s invasion of the Soviet Union, Hopkins returned to London to confer with Churchill and traveled to Moscow to meet with Joseph Stalin. This final mission gave Roosevelt the confidence to bet on the Soviet Union. The envoys’ missions took them into the middle of the war and exposed them to the leading figures of the age. Taken together, they plot the arc of America’s trans¬formation from a divided and hesitant middle power into the global leader. At the center of everything, of course, was FDR himself, who moved his envoys around the globe with skill and élan. We often think of Harry S. Truman, George Marshall, Dean Acheson, and George F. Kennan as the authors of America’s global primacy in the second half of the twentieth century. But all their achievements were enabled by the earlier work of Roosevelt and his representatives, who took the United States into the war and, by defeating domestic isolationists and foreign enemies, into the world. In these two years, America turned. FDR and his envoys were responsible for the turn. Drawing on vast archival research, Rendezvous with Destiny is narrative history at its most delightful, stirring, and important.

The time for decision

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The time for decision by : Sumner Welles

Download or read book The time for decision written by Sumner Welles and published by . This book was released on 1944 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Strategy of Involvement

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Publisher : Dissertations-G
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategy of Involvement by : Frank Warren Graff

Download or read book Strategy of Involvement written by Frank Warren Graff and published by Dissertations-G. This book was released on 1988 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Refuge Must Be Given

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Publisher : Purdue University Press
ISBN 13 : 1612496342
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Refuge Must Be Given by : John F. Sears

Download or read book Refuge Must Be Given written by John F. Sears and published by Purdue University Press. This book was released on 2021-05-15 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Refuge Must Be Given details the evolution of Eleanor Roosevelt from someone who harbored negative impressions of Jews to become a leading Gentile champion of Israel in the United States. The book explores, for the first time, Roosevelt’s partnership with the Quaker leader Clarence Pickett in seeking to admit more refugees into the United States, and her relationship with Undersecretary of State Sumner Welles, who was sympathetic to the victims of Nazi persecution yet defended a visa process that failed both Jewish and non-Jewish refugees. After the war, as a member of the American delegation to the United Nations, Eleanor Roosevelt slowly came to the conclusion that the partition of Palestine was the only solution both for the Jews in the displaced persons camps in Europe, and for the conflict between the Arabs and the Jews. When Israel became a state, she became deeply involved in supporting the work of Youth Aliyah and Hadassah, its American sponsor, in bringing Jewish refugee children to Israel and training them to become productive citizens. Her devotion to Israel reflected some of her deepest beliefs about education, citizenship, and community building. Her excitement about Israel’s accomplishments and her cultural biases, however, blinded her to the impact of Israel’s founding on the Arabs. Visiting the new nation four times and advocating on Israel’s behalf created a warm bond not only between her and the people of Israel, but between her and the American Jewish community.

Address by the Honorable Sumner Welles ...

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Address by the Honorable Sumner Welles ... by : Sumner Welles

Download or read book Address by the Honorable Sumner Welles ... written by Sumner Welles and published by . This book was released on 1942 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Our Foreign Policy and Peace

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Our Foreign Policy and Peace by : Sumner Welles

Download or read book Our Foreign Policy and Peace written by Sumner Welles and published by . This book was released on 1936 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Where are We Heading? by Sumner Welles, ...

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (458 download)

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Book Synopsis Where are We Heading? by Sumner Welles, ... by : Sumner Welles

Download or read book Where are We Heading? by Sumner Welles, ... written by Sumner Welles and published by . This book was released on with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Address by the Honourable Sumner Welles at the 25th Anniversary Luncheon of the Foreign Policy Association, October 16, 1943

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Address by the Honourable Sumner Welles at the 25th Anniversary Luncheon of the Foreign Policy Association, October 16, 1943 by : Sumner Welles

Download or read book Address by the Honourable Sumner Welles at the 25th Anniversary Luncheon of the Foreign Policy Association, October 16, 1943 written by Sumner Welles and published by . This book was released on 1943 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: