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Summary Of A Workshop On Ecological Risk Assessment And Military Related Compounds Current Research Needs
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Book Synopsis Summary of a Workshop on Ecological Risk Assessment and Military-Related Compounds: Current Research Needs by :
Download or read book Summary of a Workshop on Ecological Risk Assessment and Military-Related Compounds: Current Research Needs written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than 21,000 contaminated sites have been identified on Department of Defense (DoD) installations. The scope of this environmental problem is obvious whether one considers the nature and extent of contamination or the amount of resources required to evaluate and/or clean up such a large number of sites. Under most circumstances, decisions regarding the need for and the scope of any cleanup action will be driven by environmental risk assessment. As required by Federal regulation, such assessments must address the potential risk to human health and the environment posed by the contaminants present at any particular site. Over the last 20 years, methods for performing human health risk assessments have developed, matured, and been incorporated into well established Federal guidance used within various Federal programs and agencies, Compensation and Liability Act or Superfund. Greater public concern recent years has been focused on more general environmental problems resulting from the presence of contaminants in the environment. However, the issues involved in making a determination about the broader ecological consequences of contaminant exposure are more complex than those related to human health risk. This fact is most simply illustrated by considering that human heath risk assessments need only focus on the risk to one receptor, humans; whereas, an ecological risk assessment must potentially consider the risk to hundreds of interacting species located at any particular site. This disparity in the complexity involved in human and ecological assessments of risk is further emphasized by the fact that for ecological risk assessments, the number and kinds of receptors vary considerably from site to site.
Book Synopsis Summary of a Workshop on Ecological Risk Assessment and Military-Related Compounds by : Todd S. Bridges
Download or read book Summary of a Workshop on Ecological Risk Assessment and Military-Related Compounds written by Todd S. Bridges and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Practical Guide to Understanding, Managing, and Reviewing Environmental Risk Assessment Reports by : Sally L. Benjamin
Download or read book A Practical Guide to Understanding, Managing, and Reviewing Environmental Risk Assessment Reports written by Sally L. Benjamin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-02-21 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Practical Guide to Understanding, Managing and Reviewing Environmental Risk Assessment Reports provides team leaders and team members with a strategy for developing the elements of risk assessment into a readable and beneficial report. The authors believe that successful management of the risk assessment team is a key factor is quality repor
Book Synopsis Summary Report, Risk Assessment Modeling Workshop, 14-15 May 1998, New Orleans, Louisiana by : Patrick N. Deliman
Download or read book Summary Report, Risk Assessment Modeling Workshop, 14-15 May 1998, New Orleans, Louisiana written by Patrick N. Deliman and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Summary Report, Risk Assessment Modeling Workshop, 14-15 May 1998, New Orleans, Louisiana by : Patrick N. Deliman
Download or read book Summary Report, Risk Assessment Modeling Workshop, 14-15 May 1998, New Orleans, Louisiana written by Patrick N. Deliman and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fate & Effects Advisory Committee (FEAC) identified the need for the development of models capable of providing information relating to the fate and effects of Military Relevant Compounds (MRCs) on both ecological and human resources. Requirements for better modeling capabilities of contaminant concentration over time for risk assessment were stated. In an effort to address the requirement, a work unit was initiated for the development of an Army Risk Assessment Modeling System (ARAMS). This system will incorporate other research efforts conducted in the Fate & Effects Research Program and will enable thorough evaluation of ecological and human risk assessments. The ARAMS will be developed for the purpose of conducting ecological and human risk assessments. Development of this system will incorporate current state-of-the-art modeling technologies and will further utilize concurrent research efforts in the Fate and Effects Research Program. ARAMS is a tool to characterize, integrate, and estimate ecological risk. The system will provide several tiers of complexity such that screening-level and complex model issues can be addressed. The system will include: (a) screening level assessments based on simple exposure-response relationships and limited spatial and temporal scales, (b)an expanded assessment capability based on linkage of more rigorous exposure and ecological assessment techniques, and (c) linkage of ecological risk, comprehensive exposure models, and integrated temporal-spatial exposure,..i.e., probabilistic estimate of exposure for individuals/population in time and space. The objective of this workshop was to ascertain the current state of the art in risk assessment modeling and to facilitate discussion of the components required for an ARAMS is anticipated to take several years to complete.
Book Synopsis Screening Level Ecological Risk Assessments of Some Military Munitions and Obscurant-related Compounds for Selected Threatened and Endangered Species by :
Download or read book Screening Level Ecological Risk Assessments of Some Military Munitions and Obscurant-related Compounds for Selected Threatened and Endangered Species written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preparation for anticipated, unknown, and invariably adverse battlefield conditions requires military training activities involving military smokes and obscurants (S & Os) and related chemical compounds, and can result in the release of other chemical agents and military unique compounds (MUCs) associated with munitions. This study evaluates the potential long-term impacts on selected threatened and endangered species resulting from dispersion and deposition of vapors and particles found in the fog oils, hexachloroethane smoke, colored smokes, white phosphorus, and obscurants such as brass flakes and graphite flakes used during training. Residue from these constituents can deposit directly on plants and prey species favored by higher vertebrates and other species or can be taken up by plants and prey species from the soil. From the literature and installation use reports, the authors develop estimates of toxicity and exposure to calculate installation-specific screening-level risk for selected threatened and endangered species.
Book Synopsis Demonstration of a Risk Assessment Framework for Natural Resources on Military Training and Testing Lands by :
Download or read book Demonstration of a Risk Assessment Framework for Natural Resources on Military Training and Testing Lands written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Department of Defense (DoD) lacks the methodology to address risks to natural resources resulting from multiple activities, multiple effects, and cumulative effects of military activities. The objective of this project was to develop a structured, scientifically valid, integrated Ecological Risk Assessment (ERA) framework to provide, at both the installation and command levels, a common context for characterizing different kinds of risks for comparison and prioritization for risk-based sustainable management of DoD training and testing assets. This document provides a risk assessment framework consistent with, but extending beyond, the EPA's ecological risk assessment framework, and specifically addresses DoD-activities and management needs. It is titled Military Ecological Risk Assessment Framework (MERAF) to convey this military focus. The modifications made to the EPA ecological risk assessment framework in developing MERAF enable MERAF to: (1) explicitly address risks from the imposition of multiple and diverse stressors on a site, (2) explicitly address risks resulting from causal chains (e.g., effects on habitat that indirectly impact wildlife), and (3) incorporate the fact that risks to natural resources imply other consequent risks.
Book Synopsis Military Ecological Risk Assessment Framework (MERAF) for Assessment of Risks of Military Training and Testing to Natural Resources by :
Download or read book Military Ecological Risk Assessment Framework (MERAF) for Assessment of Risks of Military Training and Testing to Natural Resources written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this research is to provide the DoD with a framework based on a systematic, risk-based approach to assess impacts for management of natural resources in an ecosystem context. This risk assessment framework is consistent with, but extends beyond, the EPA's ecological risk assessment framework, and specifically addresses DoD activities and management needs. MERAF is intended to be consistent with existing procedures for environmental assessment and planning with DoD testing and training. The intention is to supplement these procedures rather than creating new procedural requirements. MERAF is suitable for use for training and testing area assessment and management. It does not include human health risks nor does it address specific permitting or compliance requirements, although it may be useful in some of these cases. Use of MERAF fits into the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) process by providing a consistent and rigorous way of organizing and conducting the technical analysis for Environmental Impact Statements (EISs) (Sigal 1993; Carpenter 1995; Canter and Sadler 1997). It neither conflicts with, nor replaces, procedural requirements within the NEPA process or document management processes already in place within DoD.
Book Synopsis Population-level Ecological Risk Assessment Workshop Summary by :
Download or read book Population-level Ecological Risk Assessment Workshop Summary written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ecological Risk Assessment by : Glenn W. Suter II
Download or read book Ecological Risk Assessment written by Glenn W. Suter II and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-10-23 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, environmental scientists have been required to perform a new type of assessment-ecological risk assessment. This is the first book that explains how to perform ecological risk assessments and gives assessors access to the full range of useful data, models, and conceptual approaches they need to perform an accurate assessment. It explains how ecological risk assessment relates to more familiar types of assessments. It also shows how to organize and conduct an ecological risk assessment, including defining the source, selecting endpoints, describing the relevant features of the receiving environment, estimating exposure, estimating effects, characterizing the risks, and interacting with the risk manager. Specific technical topics include finding and selecting toxicity data; statistical and mathematical models of effects on organisms, populations, and ecosystems; estimation of chemical fate parameters; modeling of chemical transport and fate; estimation of chemical uptake by organisms; and estimation, propagation, and presentation of uncertainty. Ecological Risk Assessment also covers conventional risk assessments, risk assessments for existing contamination, large scale problems, exotic organisms, and risk assessments based on environmental monitoring. Environmental assessors at regulatory agencies, consulting firms, industry, and government labs need this book for its approaches and methods for ecological risk assessment. Professors in ecology and other environmental sciences will find the book's practical preparation useful for classroom instruction. Environmental toxicologists and chemists will appreciate the discussion of the utility for risk assessment of particular toxicity tests and chemical determinations.
Download or read book Weapon Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Assessment and Management of Environmental Risks by : Igor Linkov
Download or read book Assessment and Management of Environmental Risks written by Igor Linkov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Managing environmental contamination requires decision makers to weigh eXlstmg risks against the potential effects of implementing environmental policies - considering both the benefits and disruptions that may result from different actions. The NATO Advanced Research Workshop in Lisbon was an important step in the development and application of cost efficient methods of risk assessment especiaIly within the constraints of a budget. The goal of the workshop was to evaluate the potential for risk assessment to serve as a unified and unifying technique in addressing a wide range of environmental problems. Papers presented in this book discuss issues ranging from specific and local studies (specific site, ecosystem, pollutant) to global decision and management frameworks (watersheds, regions, integration of multiple poIlutants and stressors); they develop a range of approaches starting from specific methods to widely applied public policies (Figure 1). The papers show that the use of risk assessment can provide the scientific basis for environmentaIly sound and cost-efficient policies, strategies, and solutions to our environmental chaIlenges. The organization of the Proceedings reflects sessions and discussions during the workshop. The papers in the introductory Chapter summarize the positions of Drs. Glenn Suter (EPA) and Jim Wilson (Resources for the Future) regarding whether the use of often-expensive risk assessments in developing countries can be justified, given evolving regulatory institutions and limited resources.
Book Synopsis Military Training Activities at Mākua Military Reservation, Hawai'i by :
Download or read book Military Training Activities at Mākua Military Reservation, Hawai'i written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Veterans and Agent Orange by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Veterans and Agent Orange written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 833 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Have U.S. military personnel experienced health problems from being exposed to Agent Orange, its dioxin contaminants, and other herbicides used in Vietnam? This definitive volume summarizes the strength of the evidence associating exposure during Vietnam service with cancer and other health effects and presents conclusions from an expert panel. Veterans and Agent Orange provides a historical review of the issue, examines studies of populations, in addition to Vietnam veterans, environmentally and occupationally exposed to herbicides and dioxin, and discusses problems in study methodology. The core of the book presents: What is known about the toxicology of the herbicides used in greatest quantities in Vietnam. What is known about assessing exposure to herbicides and dioxin. What can be determined from the wide range of epidemiological studies conducted by different authorities. What is known about the relationship between exposure to herbicides and dioxin, and cancer, reproductive effects, neurobehavioral disorders, and other health effects. The book describes research areas of continuing concern and offers recommendations for further research on the health effects of Agent Orange exposure among Vietnam veterans. This volume will be critically important to both policymakers and physicians in the federal government, Vietnam veterans and their families, veterans organizations, researchers, and health professionals.
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on Readiness and Management Support Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :96 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (29 download)
Book Synopsis Readiness Impact of Range Encroachment Issues, Including Endangered Species and Critical Habitats; Sustainment of the Maritime Environment; Airspace Management; Urban Sprawl; Air Pollution; Unexploded Ordinance [i.e. Ordnance]; and Noise by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on Readiness and Management Support
Download or read book Readiness Impact of Range Encroachment Issues, Including Endangered Species and Critical Habitats; Sustainment of the Maritime Environment; Airspace Management; Urban Sprawl; Air Pollution; Unexploded Ordinance [i.e. Ordnance]; and Noise written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on Readiness and Management Support and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Exposure Science in the 21st Century by : National Research Council
Download or read book Exposure Science in the 21st Century written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-10-28 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the use of personal products to our consumption of food, water, and air, people are exposed to a wide array of agents each day-many with the potential to affect health. Exposure Science in the 21st Century: A Vision and A Strategy investigates the contact of humans or other organisms with those agents (that is, chemical, physical, and biologic stressors) and their fate in living systems. The concept of exposure science has been instrumental in helping us understand how stressors affect human and ecosystem health, and in efforts to prevent or reduce contact with harmful stressors. In this way exposure science has played an integral role in many areas of environmental health, and can help meet growing needs in environmental regulation, urban and ecosystem planning, and disaster management. Exposure Science in the 21st Century: A Vision and A Strategy explains that there are increasing demands for exposure science information, for example to meet needs for data on the thousands of chemicals introduced into the market each year, and to better understand the health effects of prolonged low-level exposure to stressors. Recent advances in tools and technologies-including sensor systems, analytic methods, molecular technologies, computational tools, and bioinformatics-have provided the potential for more accurate and comprehensive exposure science data than ever before. This report also provides a roadmap to take advantage of the technologic innovations and strategic collaborations to move exposure science into the future.
Author :Vladimir M. Kolodkin Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :9781402031366 Total Pages :366 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (313 download)
Book Synopsis Ecological Risks Associated with the Destruction of Chemical Weapons by : Vladimir M. Kolodkin
Download or read book Ecological Risks Associated with the Destruction of Chemical Weapons written by Vladimir M. Kolodkin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-16 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1 2 Prof. Dr. Vladimir Mikhailovitsh Kolodkin , Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wolfgang Ruck 1 Institute of Natural and Technogenic Disasters, Udmurt State University, Izhevsk (Russia), 2 Institute of Ecology and Environmental Chemistry, University Lüneburg (Germany) During the Cold War a whole arsenal of deadly chemical weapons was allowed to build up on both sides of the ideological divide. Happily, today the problems are reversed. Expertise is now required in the field of safe and environment-friendly disposal of chemical weapons and cleaning up of contaminated sites all around the world, but not least in the ex-Soviet-led countries. The participants and speakers to the NATO-Russia advanced research workshop on the “Ecological Risks Associated with the Destruction of nd th Chemical Weapons”, hosted by the University of Lüneburg on 22 - 26 October, 2003, therefore, came from many different parts of the world. Of the eight countries represented at the workshop, two were ex-Eastern- Block, and six were Western countries. Yet the West was by no means overrepresented. On the contrary, the Russian expert-speaker contingent, with 33 participants, did justice to the size of their country – and to their chemical-weapons problem – and provided the majority of active participants. In all, there were 57 participants, of which 11 dispatched from the TACIS project “The development of the chemical weapons” facility at the detached plant No 4 of OAO Khimprom, Novocheboksarsk.
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