Subjective Evaluations of Alcohol Consequences as Predictors of Subsequent Change in Drinking Behavior

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Subjective Evaluations of Alcohol Consequences as Predictors of Subsequent Change in Drinking Behavior by : Jennifer Elizabeth Merrill

Download or read book Subjective Evaluations of Alcohol Consequences as Predictors of Subsequent Change in Drinking Behavior written by Jennifer Elizabeth Merrill and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heavy alcohol use and related consequences are common during the college years, and are associated with deleterious outcomes for both the individuals and the college community. Though some college students make self-initiated changes to their drinking, little is known about how such adjustments occur or what characteristics render students more likely to make them. Social Learning Theory (SLT) provides a guiding framework in this study with primary aims to investigate whether (1) subjective cognitive evaluations of experienced alcohol consequences influence within-person changes in drinking behavior, (2) subjective evaluations mediate the influence of individual-level variables (past experience with and normative perceptions of alcohol consequences) on weekly drinking behavior, and (3) subjective evaluations are relatively more influential on within-person behavioral change than empirically-established (objective) severity of experienced consequences. Following a baseline assessment of individual-level variables, participants (N=96 regularly drinking college students) completed ten weekly web-based surveys on previous week alcohol use and experience of 24 alcohol-related consequences, as well as their cognitive evaluations of those consequences. Results demonstrated that greater deviations above one's typical negative evaluation rating were associated with lower levels of alcohol use and consequences the following week. Support for the full mediational chain from norms or past experience to subjective evaluations to drinking behavior was not supported in the direction expected; however, evaluations remained significant after accounting for these important between-person influences. Lastly, I observed mixed support for a stronger influence of subjective negative evaluations than objective negative evaluations when considering subsequent alcohol use and consequences. Findings of the present study provide insight into the processes by which students self-initiate change in alcohol use behaviors and have potential to inform interventions for college drinking, particularly those that target how individuals think about their behavior and its consequences.

Ascertaining the Relationships Between the Trajectories of Specific Categories of Alcohol-related Negative Consequences and Subsequent Drinking Behavior

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Ascertaining the Relationships Between the Trajectories of Specific Categories of Alcohol-related Negative Consequences and Subsequent Drinking Behavior by : Christine M. Davis

Download or read book Ascertaining the Relationships Between the Trajectories of Specific Categories of Alcohol-related Negative Consequences and Subsequent Drinking Behavior written by Christine M. Davis and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overwhelming majority of people who drink alcohol do so non-problematically. Nevertheless, approximately 17.6 million Americans have been diagnosed with an alcohol use disorder (AUD), which can be severely debilitating and contribute to both increased morbidity and premature mortality. Irrespective of treatment approach, drinking behavior modifications are often short-lived and relapse is common. The first year following AUD treatment has been identified as a period of high risk for relapse, and thus an important timeframe for enquiry regarding alcohol-related behavior change and its maintenance. In addition, at least among individuals with a diagnosed AUD, alcohol use and negative consequences have been shown to be related reciprocally. A commonly used measure of alcohol-related negative consequences is the Drinker Inventory of Consequences (DrInC) which has been supported empirically in several studies, although investigations of specific categories of alcohol-related negative consequences and their trajectories have been lacking. Given this background, the purpose of this dissertation was to conduct secondary data analyses to: (1) confirm the previously reported factor structure of the DrInC; (2) follow the course of the five DrInC categories of alcohol-related negative consequences across the first year post AUD treatment initiation; (3) investigate whether these trajectories vary by participant gender, age or assigned treatment condition; and (4) examine the relationships between these trajectories and subsequent drinking behavior. Data from the outpatient arm of Project MATCH (n = 952), to date the largest psychosocial alcohol treatment randomized clinical trial, were analyzed for this dissertation. Study results confirmed the DrInC factor structure and the trajectory of each DrInC category was indicative of improved alcohol-related problems across the first year post-treatment initiation period. Specific DrInC categories varied as a function of participant gender, age, and assigned treatment condition and these trajectories were predictive of subsequent drinking behavior. Specifically, higher intercepts during the three-month treatment period were associated with poorer drinking behavior one year later. Alternatively, steeper slopes were associated with improved drinking behavior and some of these relationships were modified by gender, age, and treatment condition. It was concluded that assessing alcohol-related negative consequences during the first year post-treatment initiation can have clinical utility.

Alcohol Outcome Expectancies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (328 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol Outcome Expectancies by : Mark D. Wood

Download or read book Alcohol Outcome Expectancies written by Mark D. Wood and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preparing Literature Reviews

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351968483
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Preparing Literature Reviews by : M. Ling Pan

Download or read book Preparing Literature Reviews written by M. Ling Pan and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-09-13 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: • Illustrates all the steps in preparing qualitative and quantitative literature reviews. • Emphasizes topic selection, locating literature, and avoiding major pitfalls in evaluating and synthesizing literature. • Shows how to improve literature reviews through the judicious inclusion of statistical results found in the literature. • Provides easy-to-follow advice on how to avoid misrepresenting the results of published research in literature reviews. • The numerous examples throughout the text and the nine model literature reviews clarify the process of following the guidelines for writing solid, state-of-the-art literature reviews. • Shows students how to blend qualitative and quantitative approaches to preparing literature reviews without being overly mathematical. • Two chapters present clear explanations of how to conduct meta-analyses. • All examples have been updated to ensure consistency with the sixth edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association and the fourth edition of the American Sociological Association’s Style Guide.

The Oxford Handbook of Adolescent Substance Abuse

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190673869
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Adolescent Substance Abuse by : Robert A. Zucker

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Adolescent Substance Abuse written by Robert A. Zucker and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-08-01 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescent substance abuse is the nation's #1 public health problem. It originates out of a developmental era where experimentation with the world is increasingly taking place, and where major changes in physical self and social relationships are taking place. These changes cannot be understood by any one discipline nor can they be described by focusing only on the behavioral and social problems of this age period, the characteristics of normal development, or the pharmacology and addictive potential of specific drugs. They require knowledge of the brain's systems of reward and control, genetics, psychopharmacology, personality, child development, psychopathology, family dynamics, peer group relationships, culture, social policy, and more. Drawing on the expertise of the leading researchers in this field, this Handbook provides the most comprehensive summarization of current knowledge about adolescent substance abuse. The Handbook is organized into eight sections covering the literature on the developmental context of this life period, the epidemiology of adolescent use and abuse, similarities and differences in use, addictive potential, and consequences of use for different drugs; etiology and course as characterized at different levels of mechanistic analysis ranging from the genetic and neural to the behavioural and social. Two sections cover the clinical ramifications of abuse, and prevention and intervention strategies to most effectively deal with these problems. The Handbook's last section addresses the role of social policy in framing the problem, in addressing it, and explores its potential role in alleviating it.

Binge Drinking in the Adolescent and Young Brain, Volume II

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832543448
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Binge Drinking in the Adolescent and Young Brain, Volume II by : Eduardo Lopez-Caneda

Download or read book Binge Drinking in the Adolescent and Young Brain, Volume II written by Eduardo Lopez-Caneda and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-01-23 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Topic is the second volume of Research Topic "Binge Drinking in the Adolescent and Young Brain". Please see the first volume here. Binge drinking (BD), also known as heavy episodic drinking or college drinking, is a highly prevalent pattern in most Western countries characterized by the intake of large amounts of alcohol in a short time followed by periods of abstinence. This excessive pattern of alcohol use is a regular practice in around a third of European and American youth. The high prevalence of BD at this age is of particular concern since adolescents are in a period of special vulnerability to neurotoxic effects of alcohol, mainly due to the structural and functional changes going on in the brain throughout this key developmental stage. As showed in the first volume of the Research Topic, evidence gathered during the last decade from animal and human studies seems to point out multiple brain anomalies associated with BD at different levels: biochemical, structural, functional, but also cognitive and affective. In this Second Volume, our aim is to bring together the most recent studies –namely original research and systematic or critical reviews- which provide a comprehensive approach regarding the effects of BD on the adolescent and young brain. Thus, we aim to include manuscripts from different domains (preclinical and clinical research), perspectives (genetic, behavioral, neuropsychological, clinical psychology, psychophysiology, neuroimaging, etc.), and methods (behavioural, biochemical, EEG, MEG, MRI, etc.). Likewise, we welcome submissions aimed at examining the effects of BD beyond the brain (personality dimensions, polygenic risk, peripheral inflammation, cortisol response, gut microbiome, etc.) and approaches focused on reducing BD, such as cognitive training and/or neuromodulation (by tDCS, TMS, etc.).

Treating Alcohol Dependence

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Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780898622157
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis Treating Alcohol Dependence by : Peter M. Monti

Download or read book Treating Alcohol Dependence written by Peter M. Monti and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 1989 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the Brown University/Providence VA treatment program for addictive behaviors. The principles are presented in specific step-by-step detail. Cloth edition ($35.00) not seen. Annotation copyright Book News, Inc. Portland, Or.

Alcohol Research & Health

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol Research & Health by :

Download or read book Alcohol Research & Health written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Generalizability Theory

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780803937451
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Generalizability Theory by : Richard J. Shavelson

Download or read book Generalizability Theory written by Richard J. Shavelson and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1991-07-23 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accessible to any professional or researcher who has a basic understanding of analysis of variance, Shavelson and Webb offer an intuitive development of generalizability theory, a technique for estimating the relative magnitudes of various components of error variation and for indicating the most efficient strategy for achieving desired measurement precision. Covering a variety of topics such as generalizability studies with nested facets and with fixed facets, measurement error and generalizability coefficients, and decision studies with same and with different designs, the text includes exercises so the reader may practice the application of each chapter's material. By using detailed illustrations and examples, Shavelson and Webb clearly describe the logic underlying major concepts in generalizability theory to enable readers to apply these methods when investigating the consistency of their own measurements.

TIP 35: Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Use Disorder Treatment (Updated 2019)

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1794755136
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (947 download)

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Book Synopsis TIP 35: Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Use Disorder Treatment (Updated 2019) by : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Download or read book TIP 35: Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Use Disorder Treatment (Updated 2019) written by U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019-11-19 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Motivation is key to substance use behavior change. Counselors can support clients' movement toward positive changes in their substance use by identifying and enhancing motivation that already exists. Motivational approaches are based on the principles of person-centered counseling. Counselors' use of empathy, not authority and power, is key to enhancing clients' motivation to change. Clients are experts in their own recovery from SUDs. Counselors should engage them in collaborative partnerships. Ambivalence about change is normal. Resistance to change is an expression of ambivalence about change, not a client trait or characteristic. Confrontational approaches increase client resistance and discord in the counseling relationship. Motivational approaches explore ambivalence in a nonjudgmental and compassionate way.

The Genetics of Alcoholism

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Publisher : Alcohol and Alcoholism
ISBN 13 : 9780195088779
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (887 download)

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Book Synopsis The Genetics of Alcoholism by : Henri Begleiter

Download or read book The Genetics of Alcoholism written by Henri Begleiter and published by Alcohol and Alcoholism. This book was released on 1995 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an in-depth look at the genetic influences that contribute to the development of alcoholism. Part I: Epidemiologic Studies contains five chapters that examine the various approaches employed in the study of the genetics of alcoholism. It provides a historical perspectiveand details all the essentials of this subject. Part II: Selective Breeding Studies highlights the results of research involving the selective breeding of rodents. This type of research has produced homogenous strains exhibiting specific behavioral responses considered significant in thedevelopment and maintenance of alcohol dependence. The studies presented in Part III: Phenotypic Studies investigate and analyze phenotypic markers that serve as correlates to the genotypic determinants of alcoholism. Through its broad scope, this volume provides for the first time a panoramic viewof the knowledge available on the hereditary influences of alcoholism.

Alcohol Use and Sexual Risk Behaviour

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241562897
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol Use and Sexual Risk Behaviour by :

Download or read book Alcohol Use and Sexual Risk Behaviour written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2005-07 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The link between alcohol use and sexual behaviour has serious implications for the health of populations due to the advent of HIV infection. WHO coordinated a multi-country study to identify factors related to risky sexual behaviour among alcohol users in diverse cultural settings. The countries involved included: Belarus, India, Mexico, Kenya, Romania, the Russian Federation, South Africa and Zambia."--Back cover.

Alcohol and Public Policy

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309031494
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol and Public Policy by : National Research Council

Download or read book Alcohol and Public Policy written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1981-02-01 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alcohol Use Among Adolescents

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1452265070
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol Use Among Adolescents by : Michael Windle

Download or read book Alcohol Use Among Adolescents written by Michael Windle and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 1999-06-25 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescent alcohol use is prominent among today′s teens and has elicited rising concerns among parents, health practitioners, social policymakers, and the public at large. Yet there is an absence of a relatively concise book that summarizes and integrates existing knowledge on the various facets of adolescent alcohol use. This book attempts to fill this void by integrating research from the multiple fields of study (e.g., prevalence of use), describing measurement approaches (e.g., survey and clinical diagnostic), reviewing risk and protective factors, reporting on findings from prominent prevention and treatment studies, and suggesting future research directions. The coverage is intended to examine issues relevant to etiology, developmental courses, and prevention and treatment, as well as to identify future research directions.

The Handbook of Behavior Change

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108750117
Total Pages : 730 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Behavior Change by : Martin S. Hagger

Download or read book The Handbook of Behavior Change written by Martin S. Hagger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-15 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social problems in many domains, including health, education, social relationships, and the workplace, have their origins in human behavior. The documented links between behavior and social problems have compelled governments and organizations to prioritize and mobilize efforts to develop effective, evidence-based means to promote adaptive behavior change. In recognition of this impetus, The Handbook of Behavior Change provides comprehensive coverage of contemporary theory, research, and practice on behavior change. It summarizes current evidence-based approaches to behavior change in chapters authored by leading theorists, researchers, and practitioners from multiple disciplines, including psychology, sociology, behavioral science, economics, philosophy, and implementation science. It is the go-to resource for researchers, students, practitioners, and policy makers looking for current knowledge on behavior change and guidance on how to develop effective interventions to change behavior.

Alcohol: Its Absorption Into and Disappearance from the Blood Under Different Conditions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol: Its Absorption Into and Disappearance from the Blood Under Different Conditions by : Sir Edward Mellanby

Download or read book Alcohol: Its Absorption Into and Disappearance from the Blood Under Different Conditions written by Sir Edward Mellanby and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beyond the Therapeutic Alliance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Therapeutic Alliance by :

Download or read book Beyond the Therapeutic Alliance written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: