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Study Of Ultra Thin Films In Multilayer Structures By Standing Waves And Small Angle X Ray Scattering Techniques
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Book Synopsis Study of Ultra-Thin Films in Multilayer Structures by Standing-Waves and Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering Techniques by : S. I. Zheludeva
Download or read book Study of Ultra-Thin Films in Multilayer Structures by Standing-Waves and Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering Techniques written by S. I. Zheludeva and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The traditional method for LSM parameters investigation uses small angle x-ray diffraction at Lambda = 0.lnm. The parameters of interest have been determined by comparing the theoretical angular dependencies of reflectivity as a function of these parameters with the experimental curves. In this paper we discuss the possibilities of solving the inverse problem, i.e. the electron density or permittivity distribution have been determined directly from the small angle x-ray diffraction spectra. Also new possibilities of ultrathin film thickness and density determination are demonstrated by means of x-ray method in form of x-ray standing wave technique (XSW) and total external fluorescence study (NTEF).
Book Synopsis Langmuir-Blodgett Films by : G. Roberts
Download or read book Langmuir-Blodgett Films written by G. Roberts and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-14 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monomolecular assemblies on substrates, now termed Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films, have been studied for over half a century. Their development can be viewed in three stages. Following the pioneering work of Irving Langmuir and Katharine Blodgett in the late 1930s there was a brief flurry of activity just before and just after the Second World War. Many years later Hans Kuhn published his stimulating work on energy transfer. This German contribution to the field, made in the mid-1960s, can be regarded as laying the foundation for studies of artificial systems of cooperat ing molecules on solid substrates. However, the resurgence of activity in academic and industrial laboratories, which has resulted in four large international con ferences, would not have occurred but for British and French groups highlighting the possible applications of LB films in thefield of electronics. Many academic and industrial establishments involved in high technology are now active in or maintaining a watching brief on the field. Nevertheless this impor tant area of solid state science is still perhaps largely unfamiliar to many involved in materials or electronic device research. The richness of the variety of organic molecular materials suitable for LB film deposition offers enormous scope for those interested in their basic properties or their practical applications. LB films are now an integral part of the field of molecular electronics. It seems inevitable that they will play some role in replacing inorganic materials in certain areas of application.
Book Synopsis Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog by : National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.)
Download or read book Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog written by National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Surface X-Ray and Neutron Scattering by : Hartmut Zabel
Download or read book Surface X-Ray and Neutron Scattering written by Hartmut Zabel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Owing to the increased availability of synchrotron sources, surface X-ray scattering is a rapidly expanding technique with important applications to surface structures and surface phase transitions, roughening of surfaces and interfaces, and the structure of liquid surfaces, including polymers, liquid crystals, and organic films. Surface studies with neutrons, on the other hand provide important information on liquid andmagnetic films. The contributions to this volume, written by active researchers in the field, provide an up-to-date overview of the highly sophisticated techniques and their applications.
Book Synopsis Thin Film Analysis by X-Ray Scattering by : Mario Birkholz
Download or read book Thin Film Analysis by X-Ray Scattering written by Mario Birkholz and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2005-12-23 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions by Paul F. Fewster and Christoph Genzel While X-ray diffraction investigation of powders and polycrystalline matter was at the forefront of materials science in the 1960s and 70s, high-tech applications at the beginning of the 21st century are driven by the materials science of thin films. Very much an interdisciplinary field, chemists, biochemists, materials scientists, physicists and engineers all have a common interest in thin films and their manifold uses and applications. Grain size, porosity, density, preferred orientation and other properties are important to know: whether thin films fulfill their intended function depends crucially on their structure and morphology once a chemical composition has been chosen. Although their backgrounds differ greatly, all the involved specialists a profound understanding of how structural properties may be determined in order to perform their respective tasks in search of new and modern materials, coatings and functions. The author undertakes this in-depth introduction to the field of thin film X-ray characterization in a clear and precise manner.
Book Synopsis Characterization of Materials, 2 Volume Set by : Elton N. Kaufmann
Download or read book Characterization of Materials, 2 Volume Set written by Elton N. Kaufmann and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 2003-01-31 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Characterization of Materials (formerly Methods in Materials Research) provides comprehensive up-to-date coverage of materials characterization techniques including computational and theoretical methods as well as crystallography, mechanical testing, thermal analysis, optical imaging and spectroscopy, and more. Editor-in-Chief, Elton Kaufmann, Ph.D. is Associate Director of the Strategic Planning Group at the Argonne National Laboratory and has published approximately 100 technical papers in refereed journals and books. Dr. Kaufmann has assembled leading experts from academia, government, and industry to provide: A comprehensive up-to-date collection of methods used in the characterization of materials Articles on various methods from standard to cutting edge Periodic online updates to keep pace with latest developments A user-friendly format that is easy and simple to search and navigate Characterization of Materials is a collection of characterization methods that is widely applicable in the wide and diverse field of materials research irrespective of discipline or ultimate application and with which researchers, engineers, and educators must have familiarity. Methods covered include: General Vacuum Techniques X-Ray Powder Diffraction High Strain Rate Testing Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy Cyclic Voltammetry Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure Low Energy Electron Diffraction Thermogravimetric Analysis Magnetometry Transmission Electron Microscopy Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy This reference work is also available as a convenient online edition. For information regarding the online edition, please visit: www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/com
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1044 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 4th International School and Symposium on Synchrotron Radiation in Natural Science by :
Download or read book Proceedings of the 4th International School and Symposium on Synchrotron Radiation in Natural Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis X-ray Standing Wave Technique, The: Principles And Applications by : Jorg Zegenhagen
Download or read book X-ray Standing Wave Technique, The: Principles And Applications written by Jorg Zegenhagen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-01-30 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The X-ray standing wave (XSW) technique is an X-ray interferometric method combining diffraction with a multitude of spectroscopic techniques. It is extremely powerful for obtaining information about virtually all properties of surfaces and interfaces on the atomic scale. However, as with any other technique, it has strengths and limitations. The proper use and necessary understanding of this method requires knowledge in quite different fields of physics and technology. This volume presents comprehensively the theoretical background, technical requirements and distinguished experimental highlights of the technique. Containing contributions from the most prominent experts of the technique, such as Andre Authier, Boris Batterman, Michael J Bedzyk, Jene Golovchenko, Victor Kohn, Michail Kovalchuk, Gerhard Materlik and D Phil Woodruff, the book equips scientists with all the necessary information and knowledge to understand and use the XSW technique in practically all applications.
Download or read book Metals Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Chemical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 2540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Physics Briefs written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Compendium of Surface and Interface Analysis by : The Surface Science Society of Japan
Download or read book Compendium of Surface and Interface Analysis written by The Surface Science Society of Japan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-19 with total page 807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book concisely illustrates the techniques of major surface analysis and their applications to a few key examples. Surfaces play crucial roles in various interfacial processes, and their electronic/geometric structures rule the physical/chemical properties. In the last several decades, various techniques for surface analysis have been developed in conjunction with advances in optics, electronics, and quantum beams. This book provides a useful resource for a wide range of scientists and engineers from students to professionals in understanding the main points of each technique, such as principles, capabilities and requirements, at a glance. It is a contemporary encyclopedia for selecting the appropriate method depending on the reader's purpose.
Book Synopsis Thin Film Physics And Devices: Fundamental Mechanism, Materials And Applications For Thin Films by : Jianguo Zhu
Download or read book Thin Film Physics And Devices: Fundamental Mechanism, Materials And Applications For Thin Films written by Jianguo Zhu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-06-18 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thin films have an extremely broad range of applications from electronics and optics to new materials and devices. Collaborative and multidisciplinary efforts from physicists, materials scientists, engineers and others have established and advanced a field with key pillars constituting (i) the synthesis and processing of thin films, (ii) the understanding of physical properties in relation to the nanometer scale, (iii) the design and fabrication of nano-devices or devices with thin film materials as building blocks, and (iv) the design and construction of novel tools for characterization of thin films.Against the backdrop of the increasingly interdisciplinary field, this book sets off to inform the basics of thin film physics and thin film devices. Readers are systematically introduced to the synthesis, processing and application of thin films; they will also study the formation of thin films, their structure and defects, and their various properties — mechanical, electrical, semiconducting, magnetic, and superconducting. With a primary focus on inorganic thin film materials, the book also ventures on organic materials such as self-assembled monolayers and Langmuir-Blodgett films.This book will be effective as a teaching or reference material in the various disciplines, ranging from Materials Science and Engineering, Electronic Science and Engineering, Electronic Materials and Components, Semiconductor Physics and Devices, to Applied Physics and more. The original Chinese publication has been instrumental in this purpose across many Chinese universities and colleges.
Book Synopsis Measurement Techniques for Thin Films by : Bertram Schwartz
Download or read book Measurement Techniques for Thin Films written by Bertram Schwartz and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Profile Structures of Ultrathin Organic Films on Germanium/silicon Multilayer Substrates by X-ray Interferometry/holography by : Songtao Xu
Download or read book Profile Structures of Ultrathin Organic Films on Germanium/silicon Multilayer Substrates by X-ray Interferometry/holography written by Songtao Xu and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Physics of Thin Films by : Maurice H. Francombe
Download or read book Physics of Thin Films written by Maurice H. Francombe and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics of Thin Films: Advances in Research and Development, Volume 6 reviews the rapid progress that has been made in research and development concerning the physics of thin films, with emphasis on metallic films. Topics covered include anodic oxide films, thin metal films and wires, and multilayer magnetic films. This volume is comprised of five chapters and begins with a discussion on the dielectric properties and the technique of plasma anodization which are relevant to the applications of anodic oxide films in electronic devices. Conduction, polarization, and dielectric breakdown effects are also considered. The next chapter examines studies on size-dependent electrical conduction in thin metal films and wires, paying particular attention to both classical and quantum size effects and some of the anisotropic characteristics of epitaxial metal films. The reader is then introduced to the optical properties of metal films and interactions in multilayer magnetic films. This text concludes with a chapter that looks at diffusion in metallic films and presents experimental results for phase-forming systems, miscible systems, and lateral diffusion. This monograph will be of value to students and practitioners of physics, especially those interested in thin films.
