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Study Of The Salinity Of The S
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Download or read book Limnology written by Robert G. Wetzel and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2001-05-10 with total page 1023 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Limnology is the study of the structural and functional interrelationships of organisms of inland waters as they are affected by their dynamic physical, chemical, and biotic environments. Limnology: Lake and River Ecosystems, Third Edition, is a new edition of this established classic text. The coverage remains rigorous and uncompromising and has been thoroughly reviewed and updated with evolving recent research results and theoretical understanding. In addition, the author has expanded coverage of lakes to reservoir and river ecosystems in comparative functional analyses.
Download or read book Plant Responses to Salinity written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Mathematical Study of the Impact on Salinity Intrusion of Deepening the Lower Mississippi River Navigation Channel by : Billy H. Johnson
Download or read book A Mathematical Study of the Impact on Salinity Intrusion of Deepening the Lower Mississippi River Navigation Channel written by Billy H. Johnson and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The US Army Engineer District, New Orleans has been evaluating the feasibility of deeper draft access to the ports of New Orleans and Baton Rouge, Louisiana. One of the factors being considered in the evaluation is the impact of the deeper channel on salinity intrusion in the Lower Mississippi River. The importance of such an evaluation is because the city of New Orleans relies primarily upon the Mississippi River for its supply of fresh water. A major reason for conducting the numerical modeling study was not only to evaluate the impact of a deeper channel on salinity intrusion using historical riverflows but also to use the numerical model to determine the impact on the wedge intrusion of increasing the height of natural river crossings, i.e., creating a sill in the river. To address the question of the stability of such a sill composed of natural sediment, the HEC-6 computer program Scour and Deposition in Rivers and Reservoirs, HEC (1977), was applied.
Book Synopsis Guideline for Salinity Assessment, Mitigation and Adaptation Using Nuclear and Related Techniques by : Mohammad Zaman
Download or read book Guideline for Salinity Assessment, Mitigation and Adaptation Using Nuclear and Related Techniques written by Mohammad Zaman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-28 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book is an outcome of the collaboration between the Soil and Water Management & Crop Nutrition Section, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna, Austria, and Dr. Shabbir A Shahid, Senior Salinity Management Expert, Freelancer based in United Arab Emirates.The objective of this book is to develop protocols for salinity and sodicity assessment and develop mitigation and adaptation measures to use saline and sodic soils sustainably. The focus is on important issues related to salinity and sodicity and to describe these in an easy and user friendly way. The information has been compiled from the latest published literature and from the authors’ publications specific to the subject matter. The book consists of six chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the terms salinity and sodicity and describes various salinity classification systems commonly used around the world. Chapter 2 reviews global distribution of salinization and socioeconomic aspects related to salinity and crop production. Chapters 3 covers comprehensively salinity and sodicity adaptation and mitigation options including physical, chemical, hydrological and biological methods. Chapter 4 discusses the efforts that have been made to demonstrate the development of soil salinity zones under different irrigation systems. Chapter 5 discusses the quality of irrigation water, boron toxicity and relative tolerance to boron, the effects of chlorides on crops. Chapter 6 introduces the role of nuclear techniques in saline agriculture.
Book Synopsis Salinity Tolerance in Plants: Mechanisms and Regulation of Ion Transport by : Vadim Volkov
Download or read book Salinity Tolerance in Plants: Mechanisms and Regulation of Ion Transport written by Vadim Volkov and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-01-12 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life presumably arose in the primeval oceans with similar or even greater salinity than the present ocean, so the ancient cells were designed to withstand salinity. However, the immediate ancestors of land plants most likely lived in fresh, or slightly brackish, water. The fresh/brackish water origins might explain why many land plants, including some cereals, can withstand moderate salinity, but only 1 – 2 % of all the higher plant species were able to re-discover their saline origins again and survive at increased salinities close to that of seawater. From a practical side, salinity is among the major threats to agriculture, having been one of the reasons for the demise of the ancient Mesopotamian Sumer civilisation and in the present time causing huge annual economic losses of over 10 billion USD. The effects of salinity on plants include osmotic stress, disruption of membrane ion transport, direct toxicity of high cytoplasmic concentrations of sodium and chloride on cellular processes and induced oxidative stress. Ion transport is the crucial starting point that determines salinity tolerance in plants. Transport via membranes is mediated mostly by the ion channels and transporters, which ensure selective passage of specific ions. The molecular and structural diversity of these ion channels and transporters is amazing. Obtaining the detailed descriptions of distinct ion channels and transporters present in halophytes, marine algae and salt-tolerant fungi and then progressing to the cellular and the whole organism mechanisms, is one of the logical ways to understand high salinity tolerance. Transfer of the genes from halophytes to agricultural crops is a means to increase salt tolerance of the crops. The theoretical scientific approaches involve protein chemistry, structure-function relations of membrane proteins, synthetic biology, systems biology and physiology of stress and ion homeostasis. At the time of compiling this e-book many aspects of ion transport under salinity stress are not yet well understood. The e-book has attracted researchers in ion transport and salinity tolerance. We have combined our efforts to achieve a wider, more detailed understanding of salt tolerance in plants mediated by ion transport, to understand present and future ways to modify and manipulate ion transport and salinity tolerance and also to find natural limits for the modifications.
Book Synopsis Temperature-Salinity Analysis of World Ocean Waters by : O.I. Mamayev
Download or read book Temperature-Salinity Analysis of World Ocean Waters written by O.I. Mamayev and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 1975 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction -- The equation of state of sea water -- fundamentals of the thermodynamics of sea water -- Partial derivatives of the equation of state -- The T-S[italicized] diagram and its properties -- Analytical theories of T-S[italicized] curves -- Method of T-S[italicized] analysis -- Waters of the world ocean -- Conclusion.
Book Synopsis Microbes in Land Use Change Management by : Jay Shankar Singh
Download or read book Microbes in Land Use Change Management written by Jay Shankar Singh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-08-20 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbes in Land Use Change Management details the various roles of microbial resources in management of land uses and how the microbes can be used for the source of income due to their cultivation for the purpose of biomass and bioenergy production. Using various techniques, the disturbed and marginal lands may also be restored eco-friendly in present era to fulfil the feeding needs of mankind around the globe. Microbes in Land Use Change Management provides standard and up to date information towards the land use change management using various microbial technologies to enhance the productivity of agriculture. Needless to say that Microbes in Land Use Change Management also considers the areas including generation of alternative energy sources, restoration of degraded and marginal lands, mitigation of global warming gases and next generation -omics technique etc. Land use change affects environment conditions and soil microbial community. Microbial population and its species diversity have influence in maintaining ecosystem balance. The study of changes of microbial population provides an idea about the variation occurring in a specific area and possibilities of restoration. Meant for a multidisciplinary audience Microbes in Land Use Change Management shows the need of next-generation omics technologies to explore microbial diversity. Describes the role of microbes in generation of alternative source of energy Gives recent information related to various microbial technology and their diversified applications Provides thorough insight in the problems related to landscape dynamics, restoration of soil, reclamation of lands mitigation of global warming gases etc. eco-friendly way using versatility of microbes Includes microbial tools and technology in reclamation of degraded, disturbed and marginal lands, mitigation of global warming gases
Book Synopsis Probability Analysis of the Relation of Salinity to Freshwater Discharge in the St. Sebastian River, Florida by : Shaun M. Wicklein
Download or read book Probability Analysis of the Relation of Salinity to Freshwater Discharge in the St. Sebastian River, Florida written by Shaun M. Wicklein and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Temperature-Salinity Analysis of World Ocean Waters by : O.I. Mamayev
Download or read book Temperature-Salinity Analysis of World Ocean Waters written by O.I. Mamayev and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-05-22 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Temperature-Salinity Analysis of World Ocean Waters
Book Synopsis Salinity Tolerance: From Model or Wild Plants to Adapted Crops by : Quan-Sheng Qiu
Download or read book Salinity Tolerance: From Model or Wild Plants to Adapted Crops written by Quan-Sheng Qiu and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-09-01 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Blue Energy Extraction Using Salinity Gradients by : Mihir Kumar Purkait
Download or read book Blue Energy Extraction Using Salinity Gradients written by Mihir Kumar Purkait and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-04-19 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Blue Energy Extraction Using Salinity Gradients presents a collection of case studies on real-world power plants from around the world that involve sustainable energy extraction via salinity gradients. Using real-world examples, the book explains and demonstrates the fundamentals, technologies, processes, and application of salinity gradient energy extraction methods, and offers practical solutions. The opening chapter of the book provides an overview of the fundamentals and technologies of salinity gradient energy. Each Subsequent chapter analyses a real-world salinity gradient power plant from a different region of the world and includes examples from developed and developing economies on three continents. For each case study, key aspects of performance are evaluated, and the benefits and operational challenges are discussed. Validated mathematical models are also included to improve readers understanding of how to control operating parameters. Blue Energy Extraction Using Salinity Gradients provides a unique perspective on the commercialization of salinity gradient energy extraction, and is an invaluable resource for students, researchers, and industry engineers. - Reviews the latest technologies, progress, and developments in sustainable energy generation using salinity gradients - Provides real-world case studies from working power stations around the globe, focusing on the practical challenges that are faced by their implementation - Critically evaluates the potential for energy generation using salinity gradients, which regions yield the greatest potential, and supports this understanding with mathematical models - includes examples of full-scale osmotic power extraction
Book Synopsis New Insights into Salinity Sensing, Signaling and Adaptation in Plants by : Giovanni Stefano
Download or read book New Insights into Salinity Sensing, Signaling and Adaptation in Plants written by Giovanni Stefano and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-04-12 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Temperature-salinity analysis of world ocean waters [T,S-analiz vod Mirovogo Okeana, engl.] By O.I.Mamayev by : Oleg Ivanovič Mamaev
Download or read book Temperature-salinity analysis of world ocean waters [T,S-analiz vod Mirovogo Okeana, engl.] By O.I.Mamayev written by Oleg Ivanovič Mamaev and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Contract Report H. by : Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.)
Download or read book Contract Report H. written by Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 19?? with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Engineering Practices for Management of Soil Salinity by : S. K. Gupta
Download or read book Engineering Practices for Management of Soil Salinity written by S. K. Gupta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-08-29 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abiotic stresses are known to adversely impact agricultural productivity on millions of hectares globally, and it is projected that these problems are likely to increase, primarily due to anthropogenic interventions as well as climatic changes. Understanding abiotic stresses—especially salt stress on soil—calls for an interdisciplinary approach because salt-stressed soils need hydro-technical, chemical, and agronomic interventions as well as an understanding of plant response when exposed to these stresses. This volume explores and conveys the latest information on emerging technologies in the management of abiotic salt stress and their field applications. It brings together experts from various fields (academia, technology, and engineering) to provide the latest information and knowledge on this important challenge.
Book Synopsis Functional analysis of species-specific noncoding RNAs in plants by : Yuepeng Song
Download or read book Functional analysis of species-specific noncoding RNAs in plants written by Yuepeng Song and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-02-01 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rice Science: Biotechnological and Molecular Advancements by : Deepak Kumar Verma
Download or read book Rice Science: Biotechnological and Molecular Advancements written by Deepak Kumar Verma and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A significant crop in our global society, rice is a staple food product for over half of the world’s population. New technologies are being researched and utilized for increasing the overall production of strong rice crops throughout the world. This book focuses on the new areas of research on the most recent biotechnological and molecular techniques to aid in this endeavor. The researchers who have contributed to this compendium are international leaders in their respective fields. The original research included in the volume is strengthened through the addition of surveys, reviews, success stories, and other aspects that impact the global agricultural industry.
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