Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470994150
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere by : Ralf Koppmann

Download or read book Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere written by Ralf Koppmann and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every day, large quantities of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are emitted into the atmosphere from both anthropogenic and natural sources. The formation of gaseous and particulate secondary products caused by oxidation of VOCs is one of the largest unknowns in the quantitative prediction of the earth’s climate on a regional and global scale, and on the understanding of local air quality. To be able to model and control their impact, it is essential to understand the sources of VOCs, their distribution in the atmosphere and the chemical transformations which remove these compounds from the atmosphere. In recent years techniques for the analysis of organic compounds in the atmosphere have been developed to increase the spectrum of detectable compounds and their detection limits. New methods have been introduced to increase the time resolution of those measurements and to resolve more complex mixtures of organic compounds. Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere describes the current state of knowledge of the chemistry of VOCs as well as the methods and techniques to analyse gaseous and particulate organic compounds in the atmosphere. The aim is to provide an authoritative review to address the needs of both graduate students and active researchers in the field of atmospheric chemistry research.

Interim Assessment: Atmospheric processes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Interim Assessment: Atmospheric processes by : National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program (U.S.)

Download or read book Interim Assessment: Atmospheric processes written by National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Interim Assessment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 986 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Interim Assessment by :

Download or read book Interim Assessment written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 986 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemical Processes in Atmospheric Oxidation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642592163
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Processes in Atmospheric Oxidation by : Georges Le Bras

Download or read book Chemical Processes in Atmospheric Oxidation written by Georges Le Bras and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxidation and removal of atmospheric constituents involve complex sequences of reactions which can lead to the production of photo-oxidants such as ozone. In order to understand and model these complex reaction sequences, it is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of reaction mechanisms and accurate estimates of kinetic parameters for relevant gas-phase atmospheric reactions. This book presents recent advances in the field and includes the following topics: e.g. the oxidation of simple organic compounds, NOx kinetics and mechanisms, OH radical production and rate constants for the OH attack on more complex organic compounds, peroxy and alkoxy radical reactions, photo-oxidation of aromatic and biogenic compounds, and the interaction between radical species.

Interim Assessment, the Causes and Effects of Acidic Deposition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Interim Assessment, the Causes and Effects of Acidic Deposition by :

Download or read book Interim Assessment, the Causes and Effects of Acidic Deposition written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Interim Assessment, the Causes and Effects of Acidic Deposition: Atmospheric processes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Interim Assessment, the Causes and Effects of Acidic Deposition: Atmospheric processes by :

Download or read book Interim Assessment, the Causes and Effects of Acidic Deposition: Atmospheric processes written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reactive Species Detection in Biology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012420080X
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (242 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactive Species Detection in Biology by : Frederick A. Villamena

Download or read book Reactive Species Detection in Biology written by Frederick A. Villamena and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-10-23 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reactive Species Detection in Biology: From Fluorescence to Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy discusses the reactive oxygen species that have been implicated in the pathogenesis of various diseases, presenting theories, chemistries, methodologies, and various applications for the detection of reactive species in biological systems, both in-vitro and in-vivo. Techniques covered include fluorescence, high performance chromatography, mass spectrometry, immunochemistry, and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Probe design and development are also reviewed in order to advance new approaches in radical detection through synthesis, computations, or experimental applications. - Reviews all current advances in radical detection - Emphasizes chemical structures and reaction schemes fundamental to radical detection and identification - Describes the uses, advantages, and disadvantages of various probe designs - Examines new approaches to radical probe development

Reactions and Mechanisms in Thermal Analysis of Advanced Materials

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119117704
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactions and Mechanisms in Thermal Analysis of Advanced Materials by : Atul Tiwari

Download or read book Reactions and Mechanisms in Thermal Analysis of Advanced Materials written by Atul Tiwari and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-07-29 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strong bonds form stronger materials. For this reason, the investigation on thermal degradation of materials is a significantly important area in research and development activities. The analysis of thermal stability can be used to assess the behavior of materials in the aggressive environmental conditions, which in turn provides valuable information about the service life span of the materiel. Unlike other books published so far that have focused on either the fundamentals of thermal analysis or the degradation pattern of the materials, this book is specifically on the mechanism of degradation of materials. The mechanism of rapturing of chemical bonds as a result of exposure to high-temperature environment is difficult to study and resulting mechanistic pathway hard to establish. Limited information is available on this subject in the published literatures and difficult to excavate. Chapters in this book are contributed by the experts working on thermal degradation and analysis of the wide variety of advanced and traditional materials. Each chapter discusses the material, its possible application, behavior of chemical entities when exposed to high-temperature environment and mode and the mechanistic route of its decomposition. Such information is crucial while selecting the chemical ingredients during the synthesis or development of new materials technology.

Kinetics and Products of the Reactions of Hydroxyl Radicals with Selected Volatile Organic Compounds, Including Oxygenated Compounds

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Kinetics and Products of the Reactions of Hydroxyl Radicals with Selected Volatile Organic Compounds, Including Oxygenated Compounds by : Heidi Lynn Bethel

Download or read book Kinetics and Products of the Reactions of Hydroxyl Radicals with Selected Volatile Organic Compounds, Including Oxygenated Compounds written by Heidi Lynn Bethel and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mechanisms of Atmospheric Oxidation of the Alkanes

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199710880
Total Pages : 1005 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanisms of Atmospheric Oxidation of the Alkanes by : Jack G Calvert

Download or read book Mechanisms of Atmospheric Oxidation of the Alkanes written by Jack G Calvert and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008-09-15 with total page 1005 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An international team of eminent atmospheric scientists have prepared Mechanisms of Atmospheric Oxidation of the Alkanes as an authoritative source of information on the role of alkanes in the chemistry of the atmosphere. The book includes the properties of the alkanes and haloalkanes, as well as a comprehensive review and evaluation of the existing literature on the atmospheric chemistry of the alkanes and their major atmospheric oxidation products, and the various approaches now used to model the alkane atmospheric chemistry. Comprehensive coverage is given of both the unsubstituted alkanes and the many haloalkanes. All the existing quality measurements of the rate coefficients for the reactions of OH, Cl, O(3P), NO3, and O3 with the alkanes, the haloalkanes, and their major oxidation products have been reviewed and evaluated. The expert authors then give recommendations of the most reliable kinetic data. They also review the extensive literature on the mechanisms and rates and modes of photodecomposition of the haloalkanes and the products of atmospheric oxidation of the alkanes and the haloalkanes, and make recommendations for future use by atmospheric scientists. The evaluations presented allow an extrapolation of the existing kinetic and photochemical data to those alkanes and haloalkanes that are as yet unstudied. The current book should be of special interest and value to the modelers of atmospheric chemistry as a useful input for development of realistic modules designed to simulate the atmospheric chemistry of the alkanes, their major oxidation products, and their influence on ozone and other trace gases within the troposphere.

Ozone-Forming Potential of Reformulated Gasoline

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309064457
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Ozone-Forming Potential of Reformulated Gasoline by : National Research Council

Download or read book Ozone-Forming Potential of Reformulated Gasoline written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-09-23 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Committee on Ozone-Forming Potential for Reformulated Gasoline was asked whether the existing body of scientific and technical information is sufficient to permit a robust evaluation and comparison of the emissions from motor vehicles using different reformulated gasolines based on their ozone-forming potentials and to assess the concomitant impact of that approach on air-quality benefits of the use of oxygenates within the RFG program. As part of its charge, the committee was asked to consider (1) the technical soundness of various approaches for evaluating and comparing the relative ozone-forming potentials of RFG blends, (2) technical aspects of various air-quality issues related to RFG assessment, and (3) the sensitivity of evaluations of the relative ozone-forming potentials to factors related to fuel properties and the variability of vehicle technologies and driving patterns.

Analytical Techniques for Atmospheric Measurement

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405171448
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytical Techniques for Atmospheric Measurement by : Dwayne Heard

Download or read book Analytical Techniques for Atmospheric Measurement written by Dwayne Heard and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Almost all of the breakthroughs in understanding the atmospherehave been initiated by field observations, using a range ofinstrumental techniques. Developing or deploying instruments tomake further observations demands a thorough understanding of thechemical and spectroscopic principles on which such measurementsdepend. Written as an authoritative guide to the techniques of instrumentalmeasurement for the atmospheric scientist, research student orundergraduate, Analytical Techniques for Atmospheric Measurementfocuses on the instruments used to make real time measurements ofatmospheric gas and aerosol composition. Topics covered include howthey work, their strengths and weaknesses for a particular task,the platforms on which they have been deployed and how they arecalibrated. It explains the fundamental principles upon which theinstrumental techniques are based (ie what property of a moleculecan be exploited to enable its detection), what limits instrumentalsensitivity and accuracy, and the information that can be gainedfrom their use.

Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water and Wastewater Treatment

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843390175
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water and Wastewater Treatment by : Simon Parsons

Download or read book Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water and Wastewater Treatment written by Simon Parsons and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2004-03-01 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The suitability of Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) for pollutant degradation was recognised in the early 1970s and much research and development work has been undertaken to commercialise some of these processes. AOPs have shown great potential in treating pollutants at both low and high concentrations and have found applications as diverse as ground water treatment, municipal wastewater sludge destruction and VOCs control. Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water and Wastewater Treatment is an overview of the advanced oxidation processes currently used or proposed for the remediation of water, wastewater, odours and sludge. The book contains two opening chapters which present introductions to advanced oxidation processes and a background to UV photolysis, seven chapters focusing on individual advanced oxidation processes and, finally, three chapters concentrating on selected applications of advanced oxidation processes. Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water and Wastewater Treatment will be invaluable to readers interested in water and wastewater treatment processes, including professionals and suppliers, as well as students and academics studying in this area. Dr Simon Parsons is a Senior Lecturer in Water Sciences at Cranfield University with ten years' experience of industrial and academic research and development.

Environmental Health Perspectives

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1252 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Health Perspectives by :

Download or read book Environmental Health Perspectives written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 1252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Air Pollution, the Automobile, and Public Health

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309037263
Total Pages : 703 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Pollution, the Automobile, and Public Health by : Sponsored by The Health Effects Institute

Download or read book Air Pollution, the Automobile, and Public Health written by Sponsored by The Health Effects Institute and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 703 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The combination of scientific and institutional integrity represented by this book is unusual. It should be a model for future endeavors to help quantify environmental risk as a basis for good decisionmaking." â€"William D. Ruckelshaus, from the foreword. This volume, prepared under the auspices of the Health Effects Institute, an independent research organization created and funded jointly by the Environmental Protection Agency and the automobile industry, brings together experts on atmospheric exposure and on the biological effects of toxic substances to examine what is knownâ€"and not knownâ€"about the human health risks of automotive emissions.

Organic Chemicals in the Environment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439826382
Total Pages : 1047 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Chemicals in the Environment by : Alasdair H. Neilson

Download or read book Organic Chemicals in the Environment written by Alasdair H. Neilson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-09-05 with total page 1047 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing the persistent environmental threat of organic chemicals with a fresh approach to degradation and transformation processes, Organic Chemicals in the Environment: Mechanisms of Degradation and Transformation, Second Edition examines a wide range of compounds as well as abiotic and microbiological reactions mediated by microorganisms

Federal Register

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1352 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Federal Register by :

Download or read book Federal Register written by and published by . This book was released on 1983-10-24 with total page 1352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: