Study of the Fundamental Corrosion of Ferrous Metals in Crude Oils

Download Study of the Fundamental Corrosion of Ferrous Metals in Crude Oils PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668780463
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (687 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Study of the Fundamental Corrosion of Ferrous Metals in Crude Oils by : Suresh Aluvihara

Download or read book Study of the Fundamental Corrosion of Ferrous Metals in Crude Oils written by Suresh Aluvihara and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2018-08-23 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2018 im Fachbereich Ingenieurwissenschaften - Metallbautechnik / Metallverarbeitung, , Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Corrosion is a crowing term regarding the ferrous metals which accomplishes premonitory issues on such metals with backing of the conditions of surrounding environment. According to the consistency ofcrude oils it tends to bear a hand of metallic corrosion foremost the effect of sulfur compounds, salts and organic acids that presence in crude oils. The investigation of the corrosion rates of seven different types of ferrous metals referring to both Murban and Das Blend crude oils and some essential episodes regarding the corrosion were the leading intention of the research. The sulfur contents, salt contents, mercaptans contents and acidities of both crude oils were determined by in succeed of XRF analyzer, salt analyzer and titration methods while testing the chemical composition of each metal by XRF detector. A batch of equal sized metal coupons was prepared from each type of metal and dipped entirely in both crude oils separately. The rate of corrosion in each metal coupon was determined by the weight loss method after 15, 30 and 45 days from the immersion while observing the corroded surface of each coupon by an optical microscope. The ferrous concentrations and copper concentrations in crude oil samples weretested by the AAS after the interactions with metals and the hardness of each metal coupon was tested before the immersion in crude oil and after corroded. There were found relatively lower corrosion rates from stainless steels than other the metals while finding some higher metallic concentrations in crude oils regarding carbon steels, slight reduction of the hardness after the corrosion and finally it can be concluded the formation of FeS, corrosion cracks and pitting corrosion in most of occasions with the microscopic observations regarding the appearances of such a compound. Keywords: Ferrous metals, Crude oils, Corrosion rate, Corrosion compounds, Hardness

A Study of the Effects of Crude Oil on the Rate of Corrosion and the Properties of Selected Ferrous Metals

Download A Study of the Effects of Crude Oil on the Rate of Corrosion and the Properties of Selected Ferrous Metals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668733686
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (687 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Study of the Effects of Crude Oil on the Rate of Corrosion and the Properties of Selected Ferrous Metals by : Suresh Aluvihara

Download or read book A Study of the Effects of Crude Oil on the Rate of Corrosion and the Properties of Selected Ferrous Metals written by Suresh Aluvihara and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2018-06-22 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2017 in the subject Engineering - Metal Engineering / Metal Processing / Metal Structure, grade: -, , language: English, abstract: In the industry of crude oil refining, can be found wide range of applications of ferrous metals such as in the storage and transportation. The corrosion is a kind of major problem faced in the usage of such ferrous metals. The formation of the oxides, sulfides, hydroxides or the compound related to the carboxylic group on the surface of metal due to the chemical reaction between metals and surrounding are known as the corrosion which is highly depended on the sulfur content, salt content, mercaptans content and the acidity of crude oil as well as the chemical composition of ferrous metals. In the current research it was expected to investigate the effect of Murban and Das blend crude oils on the rate of corrosion of seven different ferrous metals which are used in the crude oil refining industry and also expected to investigate the change in hardness of each metal due to the corrosion. The sulfur content, acidity and salt content of each crude oil were determined. A series of similar pieces of seven different types of ferrous metals were immersed in each crude oil separately for 15, 30 and 45 days. Their rate of corrosion was determined by using their relative weight loss after these time periods. The corroded metal surfaces were observed under the microscope. The hardness of each metal piece was tested before the immersion in crude oil and after the corrosion with the aid of Vicker’s hardness tester. It was found that blend crude oil contains higher sulfur content and acidity than Murban crude oil. Carbon steel metal pieces show the highest corrosion rates whereas the stainless steel metal pieces show the least corrosion rates in both crude oils. The mild steel piece and the Monel piece show relatively intermediate corrosion rates compared to the other types of ferrous metal pieces in both crude oils. It can be observed that there is a slight decrease in hardness of all the ferrous metal pieces due to corrosion. The corrosion rates of ferrous metals are varied with the properties of crude oils such as sulfur content, acidity and the amount of mercaptans present. Finally the relevant metallic concentration of each crude oil sample was tested using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). According to those results significant Fe and Cu concentrations were observed from some of crude oil samples.

Corrosion Problems and Solutions in Oil Refining and Petrochemical Industry

Download Corrosion Problems and Solutions in Oil Refining and Petrochemical Industry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319452568
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Corrosion Problems and Solutions in Oil Refining and Petrochemical Industry by : Alec Groysman

Download or read book Corrosion Problems and Solutions in Oil Refining and Petrochemical Industry written by Alec Groysman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-24 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses corrosion problems and their solutions at facilities in the oil refining and petrochemical industry, including cooling water and boiler feed water units. Further, it describes and analyzes corrosion control actions, corrosion monitoring, and corrosion management. Corrosion problems are a perennial issue in the oil refining and petrochemical industry, as they lead to a deterioration of the functional properties of metallic equipment and harm the environment – both of which need to be protected for the sake of current and future generations. Accordingly, this book examines and analyzes typical and atypical corrosion failure cases and their prevention at refineries and petrochemical facilities, including problems with: pipelines, tanks, furnaces, distillation columns, absorbers, heat exchangers, and pumps. In addition, it describes naphthenic acid corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, hydrogen damages, sulfidic corrosion, microbiologically induced corrosion, erosion-corrosion, and corrosion fatigue occurring at refinery units. At last, fouling, corrosion and cleaning are discussed in this book.

Amine Unit corrosion in Refineries (EFC 46)

Download Amine Unit corrosion in Refineries (EFC 46) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420054958
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (549 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Amine Unit corrosion in Refineries (EFC 46) by : J.D. Harston

Download or read book Amine Unit corrosion in Refineries (EFC 46) written by J.D. Harston and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-04-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The corrosion of carbon steels in amine units used for gas treatment in refining operations is a major problem for the petrochemical industry. Maximizing amine unit reliability, together with improving throughput, circulation, and treatment capacity, requires more effective ways of measuring and predicting corrosion rates. However, there has been a lack of data on corrosion. This valuable report helps to remedy this lack of information by summarizing findings from over 30 plants. It covers such amine types as Methyl Diethanolamine (MDEA), Diethanolamine (DEA), Monoethanolamine (MEA) and Di-isopropanolamine (DIPA), and makes recommendations on materials and process parameters to maximize amine unit efficiency and reliability.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Corrosion in Systems for Storage and Transportation of Petroleum Products and Biofuels

Download Corrosion in Systems for Storage and Transportation of Petroleum Products and Biofuels PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400778848
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Corrosion in Systems for Storage and Transportation of Petroleum Products and Biofuels by : Alec Groysman

Download or read book Corrosion in Systems for Storage and Transportation of Petroleum Products and Biofuels written by Alec Groysman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-02-17 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book treats corrosion as it occurs and affects processes in real-world situations, and thus points the way to practical solutions. Topics described include the conditions in which petroleum products are corrosive to metals; corrosion mechanisms of petroleum products; which parts of storage tanks containing crude oils and petroleum products undergo corrosion; dependence of corrosion in tanks on type of petroleum products; aggressiveness of petroleum products to polymeric material; how microorganisms take part in corrosion of tanks and pipes containing petroleum products; which corrosion monitoring methods are used in systems for storage and transportation of petroleum products; what corrosion control measures should be chosen; how to choose coatings for inner and outer surfaces of tanks containing petroleum products; and how different additives (oxygenates, aromatic solvents) to petroleum products and biofuels influence metallic and polymeric materials. The book is of interest to corrosion engineers, materials engineers, oil and gas engineers, petroleum engineers, chemists, chemical engineers, mechanical engineers, failure analysts, scientists, and students, designers of tanks, pipelines and other systems for storage and transportation fuels, technicians. The book is of interest to corrosion engineers, materials engineers, oil and gas engineers, petroleum engineers, chemists, chemical engineers, mechanical engineers, failure analysts, scientists, and students, designers of tanks, pipelines and other systems for storage and transportation fuels, technicians. The book is of interest to corrosion engineers, materials engineers, oil and gas engineers, petroleum engineers, chemists, chemical engineers, mechanical engineers, failure analysts, scientists, and students, designers of tanks, pipelines and other systems for storage and transportation fuels, technicians.

Information Circular

Download Information Circular PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 872 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Information Circular by :

Download or read book Information Circular written by and published by . This book was released on 1932 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Corrosion and Materials Selection

Download Corrosion and Materials Selection PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118869222
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Corrosion and Materials Selection by : Alireza Bahadori

Download or read book Corrosion and Materials Selection written by Alireza Bahadori and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-08-11 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The petroleum and chemical industries contain a wide variety of corrosive environments, many of which are unique to these industries. Oil and gas production operations consume a tremendous amount of iron and steel pipe, tubing, pumps, valves, and sucker rods. Metallic corrosion is costly. However, the cost of corrosion is not just financial. Beyond the huge direct outlay of funds to repair or replace corroded structures are the indirect costs – natural resources, potential hazards, and lost opportunity. Wasting natural resources is a direct contradiction to the growing need for sustainable development. By selecting the correct material and applying proper corrosion protection methods, these costs can be reduced, or even eliminated. This book provides a minimum design requirement for consideration when designing systems in order to prevent or control corrosion damage safely and economically, and addresses: • Corrosion problems in petroleum and chemical industries • Requirements for corrosion control • Chemical control of corrosive environments • Corrosion inhibitors in refineries and petrochemical plants • Materials selection and service life of materials • Surface preparation, protection and maintainability • Corrosion monitoring - plant inspection techniques and laboratory corrosion testing techniques Intended for engineers and industry personnel working in the petroleum and chemical industries, this book is also a valuable resource for research and development teams, safety engineers, corrosion specialists and researchers in chemical engineering, engineering and materials science.

ASTM Bulletin

Download ASTM Bulletin PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis ASTM Bulletin by :

Download or read book ASTM Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Business and Policy Studies

Download Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Business and Policy Studies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819964415
Total Pages : 1874 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Business and Policy Studies by : Canh Thien Dang

Download or read book Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Business and Policy Studies written by Canh Thien Dang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-07 with total page 1874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume contains papers accepted by the 2nd International Conference on Business and Policy Studies (CONF-BPS 2023), which are carefully selected and reviewed by professional reviewers from corresponding research fields and the editorial team of the conference. This volume presents the latest research achievements, inspirations, and applications in applied economy, finance, enterprise management, public administration, and policy studies. CONF-BPS 2023 was a hybrid conference that includes several workshops (offline and online) around the world in Cardiff (Jan, 2023), London(Feb, 2023) and Sydney (Feb, 2023). Prof. Canh Thien Dang from King's College London, Prof. Arman Eshraghi from Cardiff Business School, and Prof. Kristle Romero Cortés from UNSW Business School have chaired those offline workshop.

Corrosion Control for Offshore Structures

Download Corrosion Control for Offshore Structures PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0124046908
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Corrosion Control for Offshore Structures by : Ramesh Singh

Download or read book Corrosion Control for Offshore Structures written by Ramesh Singh and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-12 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A variable game changer for those companies operating in hostile, corrosive marine environments, Corrosion Control for Offshore Structures provides critical corrosion control tips and techniques that will prolong structural life while saving millions in cost. In this book, Ramesh Singh explains the ABCs of prolonging structural life of platforms and pipelines while reducing cost and decreasing the risk of failure. Corrosion Control for Offshore Structures places major emphasis on the popular use of cathodic protection (CP) combined with high efficiency coating to prevent subsea corrosion. This reference begins with the fundamental science of corrosion and structures and then moves on to cover more advanced topics such as cathodic protection, coating as corrosion prevention using mill applied coatings, field applications, and the advantages and limitations of some common coating systems. In addition, the author provides expert insight on a number of NACE and DNV standards and recommended practices as well as ISO and Standard and Test Methods. Packed with tables, charts and case studies, Corrosion Control for Offshore Structures is a valuable guide to offshore corrosion control both in terms of its theory and application. - Prolong the structural life of your offshore platforms and pipelines - Understand critical topics such as cathodic protection and coating as corrosion prevention with mill applied coatings - Gain expert insight on a number of NACE and DNV standards and recommended practices as well as ISO and Standard Test Methods.

Aerospace Alloys

Download Aerospace Alloys PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030244407
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Aerospace Alloys by : Stefano Gialanella

Download or read book Aerospace Alloys written by Stefano Gialanella and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-30 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an up-to-date overview on the main classes of metallic materials currently used in aeronautical structures and propulsion engines and discusses other materials of potential interest for structural aerospace applications. The coverage encompasses light alloys such as aluminum-, magnesium-, and titanium-based alloys, including titanium aluminides; steels; superalloys; oxide dispersion strengthened alloys; refractory alloys; and related systems such as laminate composites. In each chapter, materials properties and relevant technological aspects, including processing, are presented. Individual chapters focus on coatings for gas turbine engines and hot corrosion of alloys and coatings. Readers will also find consideration of applications in aerospace-related fields. The book takes full account of the impact of energy saving and environmental issues on materials development, reflecting the major shifts that have occurred in the motivations guiding research efforts into the development of new materials systems. Aerospace Alloys will be a valuable reference for graduate students on materials science and engineering courses and will also provide useful information for engineers working in the aerospace, metallurgical, and energy production industries.

National Bureau of Standards Circular

Download National Bureau of Standards Circular PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis National Bureau of Standards Circular by :

Download or read book National Bureau of Standards Circular written by and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metals Abstracts

Download Metals Abstracts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metals Abstracts by :

Download or read book Metals Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Corrosion Inhibitors in the Oil and Gas Industry

Download Corrosion Inhibitors in the Oil and Gas Industry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352734618X
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Corrosion Inhibitors in the Oil and Gas Industry by : Viswanathan S. Saji

Download or read book Corrosion Inhibitors in the Oil and Gas Industry written by Viswanathan S. Saji and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-06-02 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides comprehensive coverage of corrosion inhibitors in the oil and gas industries Considering the high importance of corrosion inhibitor development for the oil and gas sectors, this book provides a thorough overview of the most recent advancements in this field. It systematically addresses corrosion inhibitors for various applications in the oil and gas value chain, as well as the fundamentals of corrosion inhibition and interference of inhibitors with co-additives. Corrosion Inhibitors in the Oil and Gas Industries is presented in three parts. The first part on Fundamentals and Approaches focuses on principles and processes in the oil and gas industry, the types of corrosion encountered and their control methods, environmental factors affecting inhibition, material selection strategies, and economic aspects of corrosion. The second part on Choice of Inhibitors examines corrosion inhibitors for acidizing processes, inhibitors for sweet and sour corrosion, inhibitors in refinery operations, high-temperature corrosion inhibitors, inhibitors for challenging corrosive environments, inhibitors for microbiologically influenced corrosion, polymeric inhibitors, vapor phase inhibitors, and smart controlled release inhibitor systems. The last part on Interaction with Co-additives looks at industrial co-additives and their interference with corrosion inhibitors such as antiscalants, hydrate inhibitors, and sulfide scavengers. -Presents a well-structured and systematic overview of the fundamentals and factors affecting corrosion -Acts as a handy reference tool for scientists and engineers working with corrosion inhibitors for the oil and gas industries -Collectively presents all the information available on the development and application of corrosion inhibitors for the oil and gas industries -Offers a unique and specific focus on the oil and gas industries Corrosion Inhibitors in the Oil and Gas Industries is an excellent resource for scientists in industry as well as in academia working in the field of corrosion protection for the oil and gas sectors, and will appeal to materials scientists, electrochemists, chemists, and chemical engineers.

Chemical Engineering Catalog

Download Chemical Engineering Catalog PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1192 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Chemical Engineering Catalog by :

Download or read book Chemical Engineering Catalog written by and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 1192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Air Pollution Abstracts

Download Air Pollution Abstracts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Air Pollution Abstracts by :

Download or read book Air Pollution Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: