Study Of Magnetic Materials By Neutron Diffraction

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Neutron Diffraction of Magnetic Materials

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Author : Izyumov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461536588
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Diffraction of Magnetic Materials by : Izyumov

Download or read book Neutron Diffraction of Magnetic Materials written by Izyumov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Detennination of the magnetic structure of magnetic materials is a fundamental problem that can be solved by magnetic neutron diffraction techniques. By magnetic structures we refer to the mutual alignment of the magnetic moments of the atoms in a crystal and their overall alignment relative to the crystallographic axes. Some indirect, tentative data on the magnetic structure of magnetic materials can be obtained from research on their magnetic, mechanical, thermal, and other properties. But only neutron diffraction is a unique direct method of detennining the magnetic structure of a crystal. The magnetic structure of more than one thousand crystals with magnetic order has been studied during 30 years of neutron diffraction research made on reactors in a large number of laboratories in the world. The results of this research work are extensively described in the handbook Magnetic Structures Determined by Neutron Diffraction [176]; in the present book, we will often refer to this handbook. The first extensive theoretical generalization of the principles of magnetic neutron diffraction and the results of research on magnetic structures appeared in the book by Yu. A. Izyumov and R. P. Ozerov Magnetic Neutron Diffraction [24, 134].

Magnetic Neutron Diffraction

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Author : Yurii A. Izyumov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468407120
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Neutron Diffraction by : Yurii A. Izyumov

Download or read book Magnetic Neutron Diffraction written by Yurii A. Izyumov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The inter action between the magnetic field generated by the neutron and the magnetic moment of atoms containing unpaired electrons was experimentally demonstrated for the first time about twenty years ago. The basic theory describing such an in teraction had already been developed and the first nuclear reactors with large available thermal neutron fluxes had recently been con structed. The power of the magnetic neutron interaction for in vestigating the structure of magnetic materials was immediately recognized and put to use where possible. Neutron diffraction, however, was practicable only in countries with nuclear reactors. The earliest neutron determinations of magnetic ordering were hence primarily carried out at Oak Ridge and Brookhaven in the US, at Chalk River in Canada and at Harwell in England. Diffraction patterns from polycrystalline ferromagnets and antiferromagnets are interpretable if produced by simple spin arrays. More complex magnetic scattering patterns could often be unravelled, in terms of a three-dimensional array of atomic moments, if the specimen studied is a single crystal. The devel opment of sophisticated cryogenic equipment, with independently alignable magnetic fields, opened the way to greater complexity in the magnetic structures that could be successfully determined, as did also the introduction of polarized neutron beams. By the end of the 'sixties, many countries were contributing significantly to neutron diffraction studies of a wide variety of magnetic materials.

Neutron Scattering from Magnetic Materials

Author : Tapan Chatterji
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080457053
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering from Magnetic Materials by : Tapan Chatterji

Download or read book Neutron Scattering from Magnetic Materials written by Tapan Chatterji and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-11-29 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron Scattering from Magnetic Materials is a comprehensive account of the present state of the art in the use of the neutron scattering for the study of magnetic materials. The chapters have been written by well-known researchers who are at the forefront of this field and have contributed directly to the development of the techniques described. Neutron scattering probes magnetic phenomena directly. The generalized magnetic susceptibility, which can be expressed as a function of wave vector and energy, contains all the information there is to know about the statics and dynamics of a magnetic system and this quantity is directly related to the neutron scattering cross section. Polarized neutron scattering techniques raise the sophistication of measurements to even greater levels and gives additional information in many cases. The present book is largely devoted to the application of polarized neutron scattering to the study of magnetic materials. It will be of particular interest to graduate students and researchers who plan to investigate magnetic materials using neutron scattering.· Written by a group of scientist who have contributed directly in developing the techniques described.· A complete treatment of the polarized neutron scattering not available in literature.· Gives practical hits to solve magnetic structure and determine exchange interactions in magnetic solids.· Application of neutron scattering to the study of the novel electronic materials.

Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering

Author : J. M. Carpenter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521857813
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering by : J. M. Carpenter

Download or read book Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering written by J. M. Carpenter and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-09-24 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to the fundamental theory and applications of slow-neutron scattering.

Magnetic Small-Angle Neutron Scattering

Author : Andreas Michels
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198855176
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Small-Angle Neutron Scattering by : Andreas Michels

Download or read book Magnetic Small-Angle Neutron Scattering written by Andreas Michels and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic Small-Angle Neutron Scattering provides the first extensive treatment of magnetic small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The theoretical background required to compute magnetic SANS cross sections and correlation functions related to long-wavelength magnetization structures is laidout. The concepts are scrutinized based on the discussion of experimental neutron data. Regarding prior background knowledge, some familiarity with the basic magnetic interactions and phenomena as well as scattering theory is desired.Besides exposing the different origins of magnetic SANS, and furnishing the basics of the magnetic SANS technique in early chapters, a large part of the book is devoted to a comprehensive treatment of the continuum theory of micromagnetics, as it is relevant for the study of the elastic magneticSANS cross section. Analytical expressions for the magnetization Fourier components allow to highlight the essential features of magnetic SANS and to analyze experimental data both in reciprocal, as well as in real space. Later chapters provide an overview on the magnetic SANS of nanoparticles andso-called complex systems (e.g., ferrofluids, magnetic steels, spin glasses and amorphous magnets). It is this subfield where major progress is expected to be made in the coming years, mainly via the increased usage of numerical micromagnetic simulations (Chapter 7), which is a very promisingapproach for the understanding of the magnetic SANS from systems exhibiting nanoscale spin inhomogeneity.

Supermagnets, Hard Magnetic Materials

Author : G.J Long
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401133247
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Supermagnets, Hard Magnetic Materials by : G.J Long

Download or read book Supermagnets, Hard Magnetic Materials written by G.J Long and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book you are now holding represents the final step in a long process for the editors and organizers of the Advanced Study Institute on hard magnetic materials. The editors interest in hard magnetic materials began in 1985 with an attempt to better understand the moments associated with the different iron sites in Nd Fe B. These 14 moments can be obtained from neutron diffraction studies, but we qUickly realized that iron-57 Mossbauer spectroscopy should lead to a better determination of these moments. However, it was also realized that the complex Mossbauer spectra obtained for these hard magnetic materials could not be easily understood without a broad knowledge of their various structural, electronic, and magnetic properties. Hence it seemed useful to the editors to bring together scientists and engineers to discuss, in a tutorial setting, the various properties of these and future hard magnetic materials. We believe the inclusion of engineers as well as scientists in these discussions was essential because the design of new magnetic materials depends very much upon the mode in which they are used in practical devices.

Proceedings: Neutron diffraction study of magnetic materials

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Proceedings: Neutron diffraction study of magnetic materials written by and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Applications of Neutron Powder Diffraction

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Author : Erich H. Kisi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199657424
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Neutron Powder Diffraction by : Erich H. Kisi

Download or read book Applications of Neutron Powder Diffraction written by Erich H. Kisi and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-27 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book covering the theory, practicalities, and the extensive applications of neutron powder diffraction in materials science, physics, chemistry, mineralogy, and engineering. The broad coverage should be accessible to graduate students and senior undergraduates in science and engineering, as well as lecturers and researchers.

X-Ray and Neutron Dynamical Diffraction

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Author : André Authier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461558794
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray and Neutron Dynamical Diffraction by : André Authier

Download or read book X-Ray and Neutron Dynamical Diffraction written by André Authier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume collects the proceedings of the 23rd International Course of Crystallography, entitled "X-ray and Neutron Dynamical Diffraction, Theory and Applications," which took place in the fascinating setting of Erice in Sicily, Italy. It was run as a NATO Advanced Studies Institute with A. Authier (France) and S. Lagomarsino (Italy) as codirectors, and L. Riva di Sanseverino and P. Spadon (Italy) as local organizers, R. Colella (USA) and B. K. Tanner (UK) being the two other members of the organizing committee. It was attended by about one hundred participants from twenty four different countries. Two basic theories may be used to describe the diffraction of radiation by crystalline matter. The first one, the so-called geometrical, or kinematical theory, is approximate and is applicable to small, highly imperfect crystals. It is used for the determination of crystal structures and describes the diffraction of powders and polycrystalline materials. The other one, the so-called dynamical theory, is applicable to perfect or nearly perfect crystals. For that reason, dynamical diffraction of X-rays and neutrons constitutes the theoretical basis of a great variety of applications such as: • the techniques used for the characterization of nearly perfect high technology materials, semiconductors, piezoelectric, electrooptic, ferroelectric, magnetic crystals, • the X-ray optical devices used in all modem applications of Synchrotron Radiation (EXAFS, High Resolution X-ray Diffractometry, magnetic and nuclear resonant scattering, topography, etc. ), and • X-ray and neutron interferometry.

Neutron Diffraction of Magnetic Materials

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Author : Izyumov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461536588
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Diffraction of Magnetic Materials by : Izyumov

Neutron Scattering in Earth Sciences

Author : Hans-Rudolf Wenk
Publisher : de Gruyter
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering in Earth Sciences by : Hans-Rudolf Wenk

Download or read book Neutron Scattering in Earth Sciences written by Hans-Rudolf Wenk and published by de Gruyter. This book was released on 2006 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry (RiMG) volumes contain concise advances in theoretical and/or applied mineralogy, crystallography, petrology, and geochemistry.

Experimental Neutron Scattering

Author : B. T. M. Willis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191545473
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Neutron Scattering by : B. T. M. Willis

Download or read book Experimental Neutron Scattering written by B. T. M. Willis and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-23 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first systematic experiments in neutron scattering were carried out in the late 1940s using fission reactors built for the nuclear power programme. Crystallographers were amongst the first to exploit the new technique, but they were soon followed by condensed matter physicists and chemists. Engineers and biologists are the most recent recruits to the club of neutron users. The aim of the book is to provide a broad survey of the experimental activities of all these users. There are many specialist monographs describing particular examples of the application of neutron scattering: fifteen of such monographs have been published already in the Oxford University Press series edited by S. Lovesey and E. Mitchell. However this book will appeal to newcomers to the field of neutron scattering, who may be intimidated by the bewildering array of instruments at central facilities (such as the Institut Laue Langevin in France, the ISIS Laboratory in the UK, or the PSI Laboratory in Switzerland), and who may be uncertain as to which instrument to use.

Magnetic Measurement Techniques for Materials Characterization

Author : Victorino Franco
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030704432
Total Pages : 814 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Measurement Techniques for Materials Characterization by : Victorino Franco

Download or read book Magnetic Measurement Techniques for Materials Characterization written by Victorino Franco and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-28 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the most commonly used techniques for characterizing magnetic material properties and their applications. It provides a comprehensive and easily digestible collection and review of magnetic measurement techniques. It also examines the underlying operating principles and techniques of magnetic measurements, and presents current examples where such measurements and properties are relevant. Given the pervasive nature of magnetic materials in everyday life, this book is a vital resource for both professionals and students wishing to deepen their understanding of the subject.

Nanoscale Magnetic Materials and Applications

Author : J. Ping Liu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387856005
Total Pages : 731 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Magnetic Materials and Applications by : J. Ping Liu

Download or read book Nanoscale Magnetic Materials and Applications written by J. Ping Liu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-04-05 with total page 731 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoscale Magnetic Materials and Applications covers exciting new developments in the field of advanced magnetic materials. Readers will find valuable reviews of the current experimental and theoretical work on novel magnetic structures, nanocomposite magnets, spintronic materials, domain structure and domain-wall motion, in addition to nanoparticles and patterned magnetic recording media. Cutting-edge applications in the field are described by leading experts from academic and industrial communities. These include new devices based on domain wall motion, magnetic sensors derived from both giant and tunneling magnetoresistance, thin film devices in micro-electromechanical systems, and nanoparticle applications in biomedicine. In addition to providing an introduction to the advances in magnetic materials and applications at the nanoscale, this volume also presents emerging materials and phenomena, such as magnetocaloric and ferromagnetic shape memory materials, which motivate future development in this exciting field. Nanoscale Magnetic Materials and Applications also features a foreword written by Peter Grünberg, recipient of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics.

Solid · State Magnetism

Author : John Crangle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146153920X
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid · State Magnetism by : John Crangle

Download or read book Solid · State Magnetism written by John Crangle and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid state magnetism is important and attempts to understand magnetic properties have led to an increasingly deep insight into the fundamental make up of solids. Both experimental and theoretical research into magnetism continue to be very active, yet there is still much ground to cover before there can be a full understanding. There is a strong interplay between the developments of materials science and of magnetism. Hundreds of new materials have been dis covered, often with previously unobserved and puzzling magnetic prop erties. A large and growing technology exists that is based on the magnetic properties of materials. Very many devices used in everyday life involve magnetism and new applications are being invented all the time. Under standing the fundamental background to the applications is vital to using and developing them. The aim of this book is to provide a simple, up-to-date introduction to the study of solid state magnetism, both intrinsic and technical. It is designed to meet the needs and interests of advanced undergraduate students reading physics; of postgraduates in physical and materials sciences and in engineering; and also those of the practising scientist specializing in another area who requires an introduction to magnetism.

Magnetic Materials

Author : Nicola A. Spaldin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139491555
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Materials by : Nicola A. Spaldin

Download or read book Magnetic Materials written by Nicola A. Spaldin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-08-19 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic Materials is an excellent introduction to the basics of magnetism, magnetic materials and their applications in modern device technologies. Retaining the concise style of the original, this edition has been thoroughly revised to address significant developments in the field, including the improved understanding of basic magnetic phenomena, new classes of materials, and changes to device paradigms. With homework problems, solutions to selected problems and a detailed list of references, Magnetic Materials continues to be the ideal book for a one-semester course and as a self-study guide for researchers new to the field. New to this edition: • Entirely new chapters on Exchange Bias Coupling, Multiferroic and Magnetoelectric Materials, Magnetic Insulators • Revised throughout, with substantial updates to the chapters on Magnetic Recording and Magnetic Semiconductors, incorporating the latest advances in the field • New example problems with worked solutions

Neutron Scattering with a Triple-Axis Spectrometer

Author : Gen Shirane
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521025898
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (258 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering with a Triple-Axis Spectrometer by : Gen Shirane

Download or read book Neutron Scattering with a Triple-Axis Spectrometer written by Gen Shirane and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-05-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical guidebook is written for graduate and post-doctoral students, as well as for experienced researchers new to neutron scattering. Introductory chapters summarize useful scattering formulas and describe the components of a spectrometer. The authors then discuss the resolution function and focusing effects. Simple examples of phonon and magnon measurements are presented. Important chapters cover spurious effects in inelastic and elastic measurements, and how to avoid them. The last chapter covers techniques for, and applications of, polarization analysis.